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Challenge the future Delft University of Technology De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst! Prof. Dr. Ad van Wijk 30-11-2018
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De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

Jul 26, 2020

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Page 1: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

4-12-2018

Challenge the future

DelftUniversity ofTechnology

De circulaire water waterstofcyclus van de toekomst!

Prof. Dr. Ad van Wijk30-11-2018

Page 2: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

2De Water Waterstof Cyclus

Biedingen for Saudi Arabia’s

300 MW Solar Plant

$ct/kWh

October 2017

Page 3: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

3De Water Waterstof Cyclus

Page 4: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

4De Water Waterstof Cyclus

Oppervlakte nodig om alle energie voor de

wereld te produceren

556 EJ=155.000 TWh

10% SOLAR AUSTRALIA 1.5% WIND PACIFIC OCEAN

OR

Page 5: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

5De Water Waterstof Cyclus

Tokyo Olympische Spelen 2020

H

H

H

H

H

Hydrogen

Pipelines

(~2035)

Hydrogen

Shipping

(~2025)

Page 6: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

6De Water Waterstof Cyclus

Source Process Efficiency

Today

Natural gas

Bio Gas

Steam reforming

Auto-thermal reforming

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

70-75%

>75%

80% (40-40)

Coal/Oil Gasification 56%+ (=syngas)

Biomass Gasification 44%+ (=syngas)

Electricity +

Water

Electrolysis

Alkaline and PEM

75-80% (90% exp.)

Sunlight +

Water

Photoelectrochemical 14% (lab)

Waterstof Productie

Page 7: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

7De Water Waterstof Cyclus

Water electrolyse

Page 8: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

8De Water Waterstof Cyclus

Page 9: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

9De Water Waterstof Cyclus

Offshore Wind Ontwikkeling Duitsland

Page 10: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

10De Water Waterstof Cyclus

Elektriciteit en Gas Transport Net

Page 11: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

11De Water Waterstof Cyclus

Kabel versus pijpleidingCable

(BritNed)

Pipeline (BBL)

Capacity 1 GW 15 GW

Construction

Cost

€ 500 mln € 500 mln

Volume (year) 8 TWh 120 TWh

Page 12: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

12De Water Waterstof Cyclus

Waterstof Backbone 2030

Page 13: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

13De Water Waterstof Cyclus10 November 201713

Gas en Elektriciteits

verbruik in Nederland

Zonnestroom

productie in Duitsland

Page 14: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

14De Water Waterstof Cyclus

Zout formaties en

koepels in EuropaWaterstof opslag in Zoutkoepels

1 salt cavern can contain 6,000 ton hydrogen

Equivalent of 17 million Tesla Power walls

Page 15: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

15De Water Waterstof Cyclus

Roof versus Desert Solar

Page 16: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

16De Water Waterstof Cyclus

Waterstof Markten

Leeds

city gate

H21

Elektriciteit BalanceringGrondstof/Stoom

Verwarming

NUON Magnum power plant

Town gas Utrecht 1862-1959

> 50% hydrogen in town gas

Transport

Page 17: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

17De Water Waterstof Cyclus

De Toekomst is Elektrisch!

Tesla Model S Hyundai NEXO

Page 18: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

18De Water Waterstof Cyclus

Hyundai NEXO

Page 19: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

19De Water Waterstof Cyclus

Page 20: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

20De Water Waterstof Cyclus

Brandstofcel kosten

Fuel cell cost @ 500.000 units

Page 21: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

21De Water Waterstof Cyclus

Duitsland 400 Waterstof tank-

stations in 2023

400 hydrogen fueling stations in 2023, at

exisiting fueling stations.

Investments: 350 million Euro, half

government, half companies.

Consortium: Shell, Total, Linde, Air Liquide,

OMV, Daimler, BMW, Volkswagen, Toyota,

Honda, Hyundai, NOW (German government)

Page 22: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

22De Water Waterstof Cyclus

Stadsgas productie Utrecht 1862-1959> 50% waterstof in stadsgas

Page 23: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

23De Water Waterstof Cyclus

Hybride Warmtepomp + Boiler

Aardgas naar waterstof

Page 24: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

24De Water Waterstof Cyclus

Ene Farm: Huis Brandstofcel systeem

Heet water unit Brandstofcel

• Japan 200.000 verkocht 2017

• Doel 1,4 miljoen eind 2020

• Panasonic met Viesmann 2017

start verkoop in UK en Duitsland

• Kyocera maakt systemen voor

restaurants, hotels, etc.

Page 25: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

25De Water Waterstof Cyclus

De Water-Waterstof Cyclus

Page 26: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

26De Water Waterstof Cyclus

Defying Death Valley

Page 27: De circulaire water waterstof cyclus van de toekomst!...De Water Waterstof Cyclus 6 Source Process Efficiency Today Natural gas Bio Gas Steam reforming Auto-thermal reforming Solid

27De Water Waterstof Cyclus

Verder Lezen over waterstof

www.profadvanwijk.com

Gratis downloaden in Engels en Nederlands