Dairy Products ISSN: 1949-0399 Released April 4, 2018, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). February 2018 Highlights Total cheese output (excluding cottage cheese) was 982 million pounds, 4.2 percent above February 2017 but 10.5 percent below January 2018. Italian type cheese production totaled 424 million pounds, 4.3 percent above February 2017 but 10.6 percent below January 2018. American type cheese production totaled 397 million pounds, 6.1 percent above February 2017 but 8.5 percent below January 2018. Butter production was 169 million pounds, 4.7 percent above February 2017 but 7.4 percent below January 2018. Dry milk products (comparisons in percentage with February 2017) Nonfat dry milk, human - 159 million pounds, up 12.1 percent. Skim milk powder - 36.5 million pounds, down 8.9 percent. Whey products (comparisons in percentage with February 2017) Dry whey, total - 89.4 million pounds, up 14.6 percent. Lactose, human and animal - 86.8 million pounds, up 2.3 percent. Whey protein concentrate, total - 39.9 million pounds, up 10.7 percent. Frozen products (comparisons in percentage with February 2017) Ice cream, regular (hard) - 55.5 million gallons, down 5.8 percent. Ice cream, lowfat (total) - 35.2 million gallons, up 3.5 percent. Sherbet (hard) - 2.88 million gallons, up 6.4 percent. Frozen yogurt (total) - 4.62 million gallons, down 9.8 percent.
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Dairy Products 04/04/2018 - nass.usda.gov Products Production by Product – United States: February 2017 and 2018 ... Manufacturers' shipments 4 Dry milk products Nonfat dry milk,
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Dairy Products
ISSN: 1949-0399
Released April 4, 2018, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
February 2018 Highlights Total cheese output (excluding cottage cheese) was 982 million pounds, 4.2 percent above February 2017 but
10.5 percent below January 2018.
Italian type cheese production totaled 424 million pounds, 4.3 percent above February 2017 but 10.6 percent below
January 2018.
American type cheese production totaled 397 million pounds, 6.1 percent above February 2017 but 8.5 percent below
January 2018.
Butter production was 169 million pounds, 4.7 percent above February 2017 but 7.4 percent below January 2018.
Dry milk products (comparisons in percentage with February 2017)
Nonfat dry milk, human - 159 million pounds, up 12.1 percent.
Skim milk powder - 36.5 million pounds, down 8.9 percent.
Whey products (comparisons in percentage with February 2017)
Dry whey, total - 89.4 million pounds, up 14.6 percent.
Lactose, human and animal - 86.8 million pounds, up 2.3 percent.
Whey protein concentrate, total - 39.9 million pounds, up 10.7 percent.
Frozen products (comparisons in percentage with February 2017)
Ice cream, regular (hard) - 55.5 million gallons, down 5.8 percent.
Ice cream, lowfat (total) - 35.2 million gallons, up 3.5 percent.
Sherbet (hard) - 2.88 million gallons, up 6.4 percent.
Frozen yogurt (total) - 4.62 million gallons, down 9.8 percent.
2 Dairy Products (April 2018) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Contents
Dairy Products Production by Product – United States: February 2017 and 2018 ................................................................. 3
Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices – United States: February 2017 and 2018 ................... 4
Condensed and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments – United States:
February 2017 and 2018 .......................................................................................................................................................... 5
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2017 and 2018 .............................................................. 6
Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese – States and United States: February 2017 and 2018 ........................ 13
American Cheese Production – States and United States: February 2017 and 2018 ............................................................ 14
Cheddar Cheese Production – States and United States: February 2017 and 2018 .............................................................. 14
Total Italian Cheese Production – States and United States: February 2017 and 2018 ........................................................ 15
Mozzarella Cheese Production – States and United States: February 2017 and 2018 .......................................................... 15
Butter Production – States and United States: February 2017 and 2018 .............................................................................. 16
Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production – States and United States: February 2017 and 2018 .............................................. 16
Dry Whey (Human) Production – States and United States: February 2017 and 2018 ........................................................ 17
Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production – States and United States: February 2017 and 2018 .............................................. 17
Dairy Products Regions ......................................................................................................................................................... 18
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................. 20
Dairy Products (April 2018) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product – United States: February 2017 and 2018
Frozen products Ice cream, regular, hard ...................................... Ice cream, lowfat, hard ........................................ Ice cream, lowfat, soft ......................................... Ice cream, lowfat, total ........................................ Ice cream, nonfat, hard ....................................... Sherbet, hard ...................................................... Frozen yogurt, total ............................................. Regular and lowfat, hard ................................. Nonfat, hard .................................................... Other frozen dairy products ................................. Water and juice ices ........................................... Mix for frozen products Ice cream, regular, mix ....................................... Ice cream, lowfat, mix ......................................... Ice cream, nonfat, mix ......................................... Sherbet mix ........................................................ Yogurt mix ..........................................................
58,971 17,000 17,035 34,035
650 2,710 5,124 1,973
386 666
5,609
35,413 19,148
557 1,804 3,168
54,718 15,740 15,501 31,241
728 2,975 4,617 1,847
363 2,008 4,070
31,839 17,566
518 1,776 2,377
55,527 19,006 16,210 35,216
552 2,884 4,624 1,350
509 1,665 5,248
33,487 19,710
504 1,966 2,696
-5.8 11.8 -4.8 3.5
-15.1 6.4
-9.8 -31.6 31.9
150.0 -6.4
-5.4 2.9
-9.5 9.0
-14.9
1.5
20.7 4.6
12.7 -24.2 -3.1 0.2
-26.9 40.2
-17.1 28.9
5.2 12.2 -2.7 10.7 13.4
1 Includes Cheddar, Colby, Monterey, and Jack. 2 Excludes Cottage Cheese. 3 Mostly used for processing into cream or lowfat cottage cheese. 4 Fat content 4 percent or more. 5 Fat content less than 4 percent.
4 Dairy Products (April 2018) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices – United States: February 2017 and 2018
Condensed whey, solids content 1 Sweet-type, human ............................................. Dry whey products Dry whey, human ................................................ Dry whey, animal ................................................ Dry whey, total .................................................... Reduced lactose and minerals Human ................................................................ Animal ................................................................. Whey protein concentrate Human 2 .............................................................. Animal 2 .............................................................. Total 2 ................................................................. 25.0-49.9 percent 3 .......................................... 50.0-89.9 percent 3 .......................................... Whey protein isolates 4 ............................................ Lactose, human and animal ....................................
8,513
76,033 1,964
77,997
2,435 2,497
35,827 237
36,064 13,623 22,441
9,787
84,794
6,733
88,087 2,232
90,319
1,895 3,042
43,183 278
43,461 16,161 27,300
9,578
94,834
6,793
88,660 752
89,412
1,828 2,768
39,599 336
39,935 13,251 26,684
8,647
86,781
-20.2
16.6 -61.7 14.6
-24.9 10.9
10.5 41.8 10.7 -2.7 18.9
-11.6
2.3
0.9
0.7 -66.3 -1.0
-3.5 -9.0
-8.3 20.9 -8.1
-18.0 -2.3
-9.7
-8.5
Manufacturers' stocks end of month 5 Dry whey products Dry whey, human ................................................ Dry whey, animal ................................................ Dry whey, total .................................................... Reduced Lactose and minerals Human and animal 6 .............................................. Whey protein concentrate Human 2 .............................................................. Animal 2 .............................................................. Total 2 ................................................................. 25.0-49.9 percent 3 .......................................... 50.0-89.9 percent 3 .......................................... Whey protein isolates 4 ............................................ Lactose, human and animal ....................................
69,075 1,927
71,002
5,637
58,450 595
59,045 21,716 37,329
23,559
113,156
89,019 1,199
90,218
4,860
85,207 619
85,826 25,163 60,663
28,171
126,343
87,227 1,378
88,605
4,933
80,502 698
81,200 25,501 55,699
26,734
117,151
26.3 -28.5 24.8
-12.5
37.7 17.3 37.5 17.4 49.2
13.5
3.5
-2.0 14.9 -1.8
1.5
-5.5 12.8 -5.4 1.3
-8.2
-5.1
-7.3
(cents per pound) (cents per pound) (cents per pound) (cents change) (cents change)
1 Final marketable product only. Does not include quantity used or shipped to another plant for further processing into dry whey or modified whey products. Does not include sweet-type, animal whey.
2 Whey protein concentrate, 25.0 to 89.9 percent. 3 Whey protein concentrate, human and animal. 4 Whey protein isolate, 90.0 percent or greater. 5 Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit. 6 Reduced lactose and minerals stocks combined to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 7 Prices for bulk goods, f.o.b. plant. Average monthly prices reported by firms.
Dairy Products (April 2018) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Condensed and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments – United States: February 2017 and 2018
Production Bulk condensed milk Skim, unsweetened ............................................ Dry milk products Dry buttermilk, total ............................................. Dry skim milk, animal .......................................... Dry whole milk .................................................... Milk protein concentrate, total 1 ........................... Nonfat dry milk, human ....................................... Skim milk powder, total 2 ..................................... Manufacturers' stocks end-of-month 3 Dry milk products Dry buttermilk, total ............................................. Dry skim milk, animal .......................................... Dry whole milk .................................................... Nonfat dry milk, human ....................................... Manufacturers' shipments 4 Dry milk products Nonfat dry milk, human .......................................
120,315
10,599 685
10,178 18,875
141,402 40,031
26,754 2,097
21,660 262,105
99,809
119,029
13,098 720
10,143 15,596
160,301 45,753
25,068 2,425
34,090 306,988
137,444
118,528
11,591 1,575
18,849 11,596
158,501 36,487
26,089 2,920
37,844 323,986
146,157
-1.5
9.4 129.9 85.2
-38.6 12.1 -8.9
-2.5 39.2 74.7 23.6
46.4
-0.4
-11.5 118.8 85.8
-25.6 -1.1
-20.3
4.1 20.4 11.0 5.5
6.3
1 Dry milk protein concentrate, 40-89.9 percent. 2 Includes protein standardized and blends. 3 Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit. 4 For dry products, shipments of bulk goods.
6 Dairy Products (April 2018) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2017 and 2018 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Total cheese 1 January ........................................................... February ......................................................... March .............................................................. April ................................................................ May ................................................................. June ................................................................ July ................................................................. August ............................................................ September ...................................................... October ........................................................... November ....................................................... December ....................................................... Total American cheese types 2 January ........................................................... February ......................................................... March .............................................................. April ................................................................ May ................................................................. June ................................................................ July ................................................................. August ............................................................ September ...................................................... October ........................................................... November ....................................................... December ....................................................... Cheddar cheese January ........................................................... February ......................................................... March .............................................................. April ................................................................ May ................................................................. June ................................................................ July ................................................................. August ............................................................ September ...................................................... October ........................................................... November ....................................................... December .......................................................
Dairy Products (April 2018) 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Total Italian cheese types January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March ................................................................. April .................................................................... May .................................................................... June ................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ........................................................... Mozzarella January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March ................................................................. April .................................................................... May .................................................................... June ................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ........................................................... Other Italian cheese types January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March ................................................................. April .................................................................... May .................................................................... June ................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ...........................................................
8 Dairy Products (April 2018) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Butter January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March .................................................................. April .................................................................... May ..................................................................... June .................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ........................................................... Nonfat dry milk, human January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March .................................................................. April .................................................................... May ..................................................................... June .................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ........................................................... Skim milk powder, total 3 January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March .................................................................. April .................................................................... May ..................................................................... June .................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ...........................................................
Dairy Products (April 2018) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Dry whey, total 4 January ................................................................... February ................................................................. March ..................................................................... April ........................................................................ May ........................................................................ June ....................................................................... July ......................................................................... August .................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ............................................................... December ............................................................... Lactose, human and animal January ................................................................... February ................................................................. March ..................................................................... April ........................................................................ May ........................................................................ June ....................................................................... July ......................................................................... August .................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ............................................................... December ............................................................... Whey protein concentrate, total January ................................................................... February ................................................................. March ..................................................................... April ........................................................................ May ........................................................................ June ....................................................................... July ......................................................................... August .................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ............................................................... December ...............................................................
10 Dairy Products (April 2018) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Cottage cheese, cream January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March .................................................................. April .................................................................... May ..................................................................... June .................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ........................................................... Cottage cheese, lowfat January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March .................................................................. April .................................................................... May ..................................................................... June .................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ........................................................... Sour cream January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March .................................................................. April .................................................................... May ..................................................................... June .................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ...........................................................
Dairy Products (April 2018) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Ice cream, regular hard January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March ................................................................. April .................................................................... May .................................................................... June ................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ........................................................... Ice cream, lowfat total January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March ................................................................. April .................................................................... May .................................................................... June ................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ........................................................... Sherbet, hard January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March ................................................................. April .................................................................... May .................................................................... June ................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ...........................................................
12 Dairy Products (April 2018) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Yogurt, plain and flavored January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March .................................................................. April .................................................................... May ..................................................................... June .................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ...........................................................
Frozen yogurt, total January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March .................................................................. April .................................................................... May ..................................................................... June .................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ...........................................................
1 Excludes Cottage Cheese. 2 Includes Cheddar, Colby, Monterey, and Jack. 3 Includes protein standardized and blends. 4 Excludes all modified dry whey products.
Dairy Products (April 2018) 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese – States and United States: February 2017 and 2018
California ............................. Idaho ................................... Illinois .................................. Iowa ..................................... Minnesota ............................ New Jersey .......................... New Mexico ......................... Ohio ..................................... Pennsylvania ....................... South Dakota ....................... Vermont ............................... Wisconsin ............................ Other States 1 ...................... United States ....................... Atlantic ................................ Central ................................. West ....................................
192,068 68,271 5,877
20,307 51,470 4,086
59,402 17,245 29,932 21,493 11,077
253,988
207,145
942,361
117,931 431,532 392,898
216,779 85,420 5,533
22,447 61,870 4,888
68,293 21,050 38,353 25,536 12,199
290,411
243,741
1,096,520
145,345 496,794 454,381
198,756 72,057 5,538
20,616 56,948 4,078
64,770 18,749 30,913 23,001 11,431
262,936
211,851
981,644
119,783 450,785 411,076
3.5 5.5
-5.8 1.5
10.6 -0.2 9.0 8.7 3.3 7.0 3.2 3.5
2.3
4.2
1.6 4.5 4.6
-8.3 -15.6
0.1 -8.2 -8.0
-16.6 -5.2
-10.9 -19.4 -9.9 -6.3 -9.5
-13.1
-10.5
-17.6 -9.3 -9.5
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
14 Dairy Products (April 2018) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
American Cheese Production – States and United States: February 2017 and 2018
California ............................. Idaho .................................... Iowa ..................................... Oregon ................................. Pennsylvania ....................... Wisconsin ............................ Other States 1 ...................... United States ....................... Atlantic ................................. Central ................................. West ....................................
50,552 46,083 13,075 15,550
55 75,895
172,478
373,688
24,344
183,227 166,117
53,666 55,267 13,332 17,468
62 90,287
203,588
433,670
27,431
216,212 190,027
48,674 48,804 11,508 15,899
70 82,500
189,187
396,642
24,987
197,319 174,336
-3.7 5.9
-12.0 2.2
27.3 8.7
9.7
6.1
2.6 7.7 4.9
-9.3 -11.7 -13.7 -9.0 12.9 -8.6
-7.1
-8.5
-8.9 -8.7 -8.3
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
Cheddar Cheese Production – States and United States: February 2017 and 2018
California ............................. Idaho .................................... Iowa ..................................... Minnesota ............................ Vermont ............................... Wisconsin ............................ Other States 1 ...................... United States ....................... Atlantic ................................. Central ................................. West ....................................
29,144 36,638 8,835
40,704 7,695
52,778
100,194
275,988
23,355 133,902 118,731
31,058 43,813 7,938
50,108 8,672
65,683
110,982
318,254
26,396 157,580 134,278
27,627 39,024 6,805
45,733 8,073
59,200
105,312
291,774
23,927 142,825 125,022
-5.2 6.5
-23.0 12.4 4.9
12.2
5.1
5.7
2.4 6.7 5.3
-11.0 -10.9 -14.3 -8.7 -6.9 -9.9
-5.1
-8.3
-9.4 -9.4 -6.9
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
Dairy Products (April 2018) 15 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Total Italian Cheese Production – States and United States: February 2017 and 2018
California ............................. Idaho ................................... Pennsylvania ....................... Wisconsin ............................ Other States 1 ...................... United States ....................... Atlantic ................................ Central ................................. West ....................................
121,923 17,604 19,758
128,917
118,368
406,570
52,850 167,823 185,897
142,319 23,336 23,169
145,181
140,343
474,348
62,645 191,464 220,239
129,427 18,164 19,978
132,687
123,666
423,922
52,655 175,131 196,136
6.2 3.2 1.1 2.9
4.5
4.3
-0.4 4.4 5.5
-9.1 -22.2 -13.8 -8.6
-11.9
-10.6
-15.9 -8.5
-10.9
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
Mozzarella Cheese Production – States and United States: February 2017 and 2018
California ............................. Idaho ................................... Pennsylvania ....................... Wisconsin ............................ Other States 1 ...................... United States ....................... Atlantic ................................ Central ................................. West ....................................
111,573 16,619 17,218 83,862
85,486
314,758
34,862
106,349 173,547
127,839 22,452 20,196 94,050
102,451
366,988
42,014
121,237 203,737
115,974 17,656 16,519 86,700
89,021
325,870
34,079
110,645 181,146
3.9 6.2
-4.1 3.4
4.1
3.5
-2.2 4.0 4.4
-9.3 -21.4 -18.2 -7.8
-13.1
-11.2
-18.9 -8.7
-11.1
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
16 Dairy Products (April 2018) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Butter Production – States and United States: February 2017 and 2018
California ............................. Pennsylvania ....................... Other States 1 ...................... United States ....................... Atlantic ................................. Central ................................. West ....................................
48,611 8,508
103,933
161,052
20,437 67,279 73,336
53,872 8,860
119,356
182,088
19,592 75,714 86,782
51,768 7,506
109,353
168,627
17,509 72,878 78,240
6.5 -11.8
5.2
4.7
-14.3
8.3 6.7
-3.9 -15.3
-8.4
-7.4
-10.6 -3.7 -9.8
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production – States and United States: February 2017 and 2018
California ............................. Pennsylvania ....................... Other States 1 ...................... United States ....................... Atlantic ................................. Central ................................. West ....................................
49,295 13,589
78,518
141,402
27,909 28,488 85,005
57,858 16,260
86,183
160,301
25,745 32,166
102,390
54,644 14,900
88,957
158,501
27,277 29,887
101,337
10.9 9.6
13.3
12.1
-2.3 4.9
19.2
-5.6 -8.4
3.2
-1.1
6.0
-7.1 -1.0
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
Dairy Products (April 2018) 17 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Whey (Human) Production – States and United States: February 2017 and 2018
Wisconsin ............................ Other States 1 ...................... United States ....................... Atlantic ................................ Central ................................. West ....................................
25,766
50,267
76,033
20,483 36,383 19,167
30,183
57,904
88,087
20,772 42,747 24,568
28,532
60,128
88,660
19,310 39,814 29,536
10.7
19.6
16.6
-5.7 9.4
54.1
-5.5
3.8
0.7
-7.0 -6.9 20.2
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production – States and United States: February 2017 and 2018
California ...................................... Connecticut .................................. Missouri ........................................ Ohio .............................................. Oregon ......................................... Pennsylvania ................................ Other States 1 ............................... United States ................................ Atlantic ......................................... Central .......................................... West .............................................
8,739 1,027 2,522 2,165
856 1,982
41,680
58,971
12,137 32,718 14,116
4,800 917
4,315 2,018
894 2,881
38,893
54,718
12,192 32,880 9,646
4,759 1,001 3,443 2,097
944 2,066
41,217
55,527
12,312 33,303 9,912
-45.5 -2.5 36.5 -3.1 10.3 4.2
-1.1
-5.8
1.4 1.8
-29.8
-0.9 9.2
-20.2 3.9 5.6
-28.3
6.0
1.5
1.0 1.3 2.8
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
18 Dairy Products (April 2018) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service