xi DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL........................................................................................ i SURAT PERNYATAN PLAGIATISME ........................................................ ii HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ....................................................................... iii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN.......................................................................... iv ASBTRAK ....................................................................................................... v ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................... vi MOTTO ........................................................................................................... vii PERSEMBAHAN ............................................................................................ viii KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... ix DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................... xi DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... xiv DAFTAR SKEMA........................................................................................... xv DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................... xvi BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................... 1 A. Latar Belakang.......................................................................... 1 B. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................... 3 C. Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................... 4 D. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................... 4 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................. 6 `A. Tinjauan Teori ........................................................................... 6 1. Hospitalisasi ...................................................................... 6 a. Definisi ....................................................................... 6 b. Reaksi anak usia 3-6 tahun terhadap penyakit ........... 6 c. Reaksi anakusia 3-6 tahunterhadaphospitalisasi ........ 6 d. Dampakhospitalisasi ................................................... 7 2. Kecemasan......................................................................... 8 a. Definisi ....................................................................... 8 b. Dampak kecemasan terhadap kecemasan .................. 8 c. Tingkat ansietas .......................................................... 9
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xi
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL........................................................................................ i
SURAT PERNYATAN PLAGIATISME........................................................ ii
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ....................................................................... iii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN.......................................................................... iv
ASBTRAK ....................................................................................................... v
ABSTRACT..................................................................................................... vi
MOTTO ........................................................................................................... vii
PERSEMBAHAN............................................................................................ viii
KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... xiv
DAFTAR SKEMA........................................................................................... xv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.................................................................................... xvi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN........................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang.......................................................................... 1
B. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................... 3
C. Tujuan Penelitian...................................................................... 4
D. Manfaat Penelitian.................................................................... 4
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.................................................................. 6
`A. Tinjauan Teori ........................................................................... 6
1. Hospitalisasi ...................................................................... 6
a. Definisi ....................................................................... 6
b. Reaksi anak usia 3-6 tahun terhadap penyakit ........... 6
c. Reaksi anakusia 3-6 tahunterhadaphospitalisasi ........ 6
d. Dampakhospitalisasi................................................... 7
2. Kecemasan......................................................................... 8
a. Definisi ....................................................................... 8
b. Dampak kecemasan terhadap kecemasan .................. 8
c. Tingkat ansietas.......................................................... 9
xii
d. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan .......... 11
e. Gejala klinis................................................................ 12
f. Kecemasan pada anak ................................................ 13
g. Penyebab kecemasan pada anak................................. 14
h. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan anak selama
hospitalisasi ................................................................ 15
i. Manifestasikliniskecemasanpada anak usia 3-6 tahun
j. Alat ukur kecemasan pada anak ................................. 16
k. Penatalaksanaan kecemasan ....................................... 19
l. Penatalaksanaan non farmako terkait kemcemasan
pada anak selama hospitalisasi ................................... 21
3. Bermain ............................................................................. 22
a. Definisi ....................................................................... 22
b. Klasifikasi bermain .................................................... 23
c. Jenis – jenis permainan .............................................. 25
d. Tujuan bermain anak usia 3-6 tahun .......................... 26
e. Fungsi bermain dirumah sakit .................................... 27
f. Prinsip permainan pada anak dirumah sakit............... 27
g. Hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam aktivitas
bermain....................................................................... 28
4. Plastisin ............................................................................. 28
a. Konsep dasar plastisin................................................ 28
b. Manfaat plastisin ........................................................ 30
c. Kelebihan plastisin ..................................................... 31
5. Hubungan antara bermain menggunakan media plastisin
dengan kecemasan ............................................................. 31
B. Kerangka Teori ................................................................... 34
C. Hipotesa.............................................................................. 35
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ................................................................ 36
A. Kerangka konsep ...................................................................... 36
B. Variabel penelitian.................................................................... 36
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C. Desain penelitian ...................................................................... 36
D. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ................................................ 37
E. Tempat dan waktu penelitian.................................................... 39
F. Definisi operasional.................................................................. 39
G. Instrument dan alat pengumpul data......................................... 39
H. Alur kerja penelitian ................................................................. 42
I. Metode pengumpulan data ....................................................... 42
J. Analisa data .............................................................................. 45
K. Etika penelitian......................................................................... 47
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN .................................................................... 48
A. Pengantar bab ........................................................................... 48
B. Analisa univariat....................................................................... 48
C. Analisa bivariat......................................................................... 51
BAB V PEMBAHASAN.............................................................................. 53
A. Pengantar bab ........................................................................... 53
B. Interpretasi dan Hasil................................................................ 53
C. Keterbatasan penelitian ............................................................ 59
D. Implikasi keperawatan.............................................................. 60
BAB V SIMPULAN SARAN ...................................................................... 61
A. Simpulan................................................................................... 61
B. Saran ......................................................................................... 61
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
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