Cyfres o Ddarlithoedd Athrawol Agoriadol Prifysgol Glyndwr 2012/13

7/31/2019 Cyfres o Ddarlithoedd Athrawol Agoriadol Prifysgol Glyndwr 2012/13

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Othhogkjy Unib{ec uKagbahcoaxb Gayol

Iultay j Hhotcexbjahh Oxbto{jc Okjteohjc 46?4*?9

kcugh{t'oi'qm



Ut Uykjc e Tohhahekejg

Noa aeg iutyeoq ug iugg{uy0․ iacl o hucqgej#

vaeteoggak o{utaggjc# xtuhogjc o naioguhhjc#yaeijcak# he{eguhheoaxb oi ohhuyk ug jkuyxoc

ä dqygay o tbajce# iulteohqto# gutyej# u

he{uheoggoq itaohekjc# ut onkucibahh

goxqtejc oi ohaecahek# k{uhhjgeoaxb# kjloc

iunhaexboyjc o n{u

Uykjcjteoaxb Øc.tohhahek․ ’ otdah{ib 16!

ot ljahh i{ty ht{u oyxqhej qg j―g iutyeoq

ktohh o ohhuyket ug 46?4?9*

Uykjc e Tohhahekejg․ ’ noa aeg iunqgah ot

kulat øc.tohhahekejg ugj e―ib ialgjke ibe djd

ion j―t lljthh

Aeg bunib{ec

Duhh{ib ug tbog j―t ag{ iuguhhjc hho yuhh․kog Dteluykjc Kcugh{̩t on unib{ec# o ha{ib

e kultoggq ox ut ag{ ho b{gg{ ’ noa vjd

tbokcag øc.tohhahek ug iugg{uy vtjyeaix

unib{ec yuhh ot oag u koh ug ut otdagekahh

o hha{eyet kagguib

Dotg{uh aeg djh ug ‒ot{oeg u duh― oi j․

‒yoljg tugk{cohjc qibac― ug ut Unotlat Oyayq

Unib{ec he{ahhotol "4662%

Noa aeg yxoll ug unotlat{ut yuhh {txbe―g․

unib{ecej oi noagx ug tbajcoehh ug othhogkjy

oi ug tboggq aq botdagekahh# ug jkuyxoc ok ug

iuh{aexbej ä he{uheogx e hhoxtuy vtjdcanoq kj

eo{g kuho yugeohoq k{taehhejc

Duhh{ib ug tbog j―t Uykjc e TohhahekejgA{ib e hqhocaggoq―t Uykjc e Tohhahekejg e koac n{u j

{udjhoaxb0 kcugh{t'oi'qm Yeotoh{ib ä ge0 6?5;2 459895

loiadjjm'ijnkcugh{tqgektohyibjjc Fkcugh{tZvkt

*ot koac e lulut{ut iun{uy# a{ib e―g k{alog e {ach u xacatoq o―t onjhoq

Oyxqhe{ib qg j―g ktohhoq unib{ec o―g ktohhoq o ohhuyket yu―g otdagekjc oi ugqgektu{ ’ daxb duggok u{ aeib hehhjthadoq# noa kaggun u i{ty eo{g e ibe' Ha{ey{ibj l{u go <6 tbokcag# kog kugg{uy ktohhoq Naeyxt# Hjaxbqteoaxboq Vtjllayeugjc o VbH'



69

ugkbucib u kultay

yqx e otibadq

Noa Vteluykjc Kcugh{̩t ug unlocibêj ug ae bunib{ec yuhh j―t tohh oagol oi ug ae llji{y ot lagxat#

o kjdcukeohoq―t tboeg ot kulat dqygay# he{uheogx o ibunhaexboy' Noa aeg Iultay j Hhotcexbjahh

Okjteohjc oi Oxbto{jc on othhogkjy o ibcjhljte tbokjteoaxb oiohanoehh yxoll Oxbto{jc u

Dteluykjc# o hjh ok unib{ec o yugeohoaxb dcoagcco{ kat dtjg u kunqgah abogkoib'

Noa aeg Hotcexbjahh Okjteohjc oi Oxbto{jc ug okjtah e do{d oi ug tboh oi on hhen e―{

nuguibq' Ot øc vjd hotcexb iaet hatdugeoh# oi ugj ioell nuguib{ut u iua e kulotljh ä―t yeotoh{t o

xbtoljh u v{gi ug logucoib'

Noa―t bjcc hhotcexbjahh ug u kultay ug okjtah e do{d oi ug tboh oi on hhen e―{ nuguibq' Noa

ccaluhh ug dteg oi ot koac ot yoec u iugxol e―t laceg# laccu tuhun ug otkunacc aeib djh ug otibadq cca'

E otibadq aeib cca ug qgtbu{ qg j―t hek{uhheohoq bug adjyxe{ib caixqtayFkcugh{t'oi'qm gaq

lljge{ib 6?5;2 4598<<'

Huhh Eoq 44 Xoib{ahh 46?4# ;vn Dejvjcunatoq he{uheoggjc0 aq yxt{uxbqt#

y{uhhjkoaxb o―t halguhh jbjgug

Ut Oxbtj Vaxat O' [ecceony

Huhh Eoq 48 Ejgo{t 46?9# ;vn Haocc Hetkacejg Duh Goxqt0 Buhtjijcjehoq ug u

he{uheoggoq d{uh# haqguhh llatuccjc o ibjcqt

Ut Oxbtj Yovb{og Oc.Oyyol

Huhh Eoq ?8 No{txb 46?9# ;vn Daxb yuhh njt otdaggek on gutyuy otdagekjc:

Ut Oxbtj Lejgo Et|ega

Huhh Eoq 4 Noe 46?9# ;vn K{uhhjgeoaxb o Xbaibgjcak ug Iuh.lu{ .Yold{ugx Jvxakjc

Ut Oxbtj Voqc Taay

HuhhEoq46Nabalg46?9#;vn Abogkq iultogjkeoh o k{acco iultohhoq ioh{

nulut{ut0 yeitboq iuo{ghat e qgekjcejg#

iunqgahoq o―t aijgjne ugxaq oe dtaqhh{uh

k{toib u{―t iulog:

Ut Oxbtj Bacag @onay





Dejvjcunatoq He{uheoggjc0aq yxt{uxbqt# y{uhhjkoaxbo―t halguhh jbjgugx

Ut Oxbtj Vaxat O' [ecceonyOxbtj na{g Ianak Vjcunatoq o Ibjcjehoq

Huhh Eoq 44 Xoib{ahh 46?4<'96vn e hhaibtoq on ;vnIogjclog Ioxteg LegibVteluykjc Kcugh{̩t# Lljthh ut [uhhktqk# [taiyon CC?? 4O[

Noa vjcunatoq yu―g hjhhoh{u na{g hűt ug ioac aq

halguhhej―g aogk na{g ontu{eoaxb aogk j kugbutibejg

o vbtjyayoq he{uheoggjc# kog kugg{uy d{uh# haqguhh

llatuccjc# ijcqt# iuggutib kjloc vatyjgjc# voagx o iboagoq

atoecc# egieoq# veknagxoq# haqguhheoq ohaecohq# kcqhuhhejg#

k{gaqh vovqt# kjtibqhhej vovqt# kcju{e h{̩t# xtegeoaxb

iotxblltuheoq o cco{at n{u'

Kocc u vjcunatoq ljh ug goxqtejc gaq―g yugxbaxek# kog ljh

ok ontu{eoaxb j kanakoq njcaie{coehh# oi ug ontu{ej j

tog yxt{uxbqt o noegx' At noe na{g itugjheohoq eyac eo{g

u noagx lac otlat# axj noa koghhugx hhucog{oh yuc{ahhjc

eo{g ot gjh{ahhejg iulltahegjc iugbutibejg oi ot dtjyayq

iugbutibejg' Noa koghhugx gelat j y{uhhjkoaxboq

occ{ahhjc# kog kugg{uy aq koccq e kuguhhq kcqhahh# llqtj

kaceoq# yaluhcjke k{oykoteohoq oi anucyeugoq# iunacc

ktjguggoq e kuhktugbje o b{ucqyj tbuhhboq iulogyjhhejg

k{aexbtahjc hog tajcoaxb'

Noa xqahh kuguhhjc e yunqh j djcunatoq yugxbaxek o

halguhhej vjcunatoq goxqtejc yu―g haeccej j ohgjhhoq

iugoceoh{u yu―g vuhtq' Noa―t hhotcexb bjg ug tbje iu{ugeoh

e dejvjcunatoq yu―g d{uyek e hhe{uheogx kog ohjcukq

gjh{ahhejg aq yxt{uxbqt o―q y{uhhjkoaxb o xbuggq yuc{ ox

hhoxdcukeohoq he{ahhot ug u noay unib{ec b{g'

61E otibadq adjyxe{ib caixqtayFkcugh{t'oi'qm gaq lljge{ib 6?5;2 4598<<



Haocc Hetkacejg DuhGoxqt0 Buhtjijcjehoq

ug u he{uheoggoq d{uh#haqguhh llatuccjc o ibjcqt

Ut Oxbtj Yovb{og Oc.OyyolOxbtj Buhtjijcjehoq o IbanakHohogyjhhjc

Huhh Eoq 48 Ejgo{t 46?9<'96vn e hhaibtoq on ;vnIogjclog Ioxteg LegibVteluykjc Kcugh{̩t# Lljthh ut [uhhktqk# [taiyon CC?? 4O[

Qg j―t agkbtaellxeoq iugbotol j hho{g hhugjceoaxb e

htje hulaeyeohoq duh goxqt e―{ hedagejg ae bqg jahh

halguhh ut Aellxeoeh bugoljc j k{n u kjahag oioyeo ug

aq buyktelaggq beatjkculloehh o―t dtjyay nuneaehhej'

Atdug bahhe{# halguhhet buhtjijcjehoq lac oyeogxoqxa{uibq# yaluhcjke# kacej oi anucyej na{g yaixjtoq

he{uheoggjc ontu{ejc' Ot dag buggu# noa―t unkoey e

hhaocc yqx noagx ug k{aexbej {txb ktugbje―g goxqtejc#

djah buggu lac tbog j {oc iacc gaq na{g naeg{ajahh

iuy{ccx# {ahe ot{oeg ox hhalguhh k{obogjc jbjgugx

nakey lac ldt haeaxakjc# but{uhh{ut xuogx vcogbekejg#

k{txb.bagaehhej o cco{at n{u j djyedc ug u huljhjc'

Duhh u hhotcexb bjg ug ahtuib ot u datxbugoy tb{gkohaecoh{oexb o yxt{uxbqtoq njcaie{coehh u vjcunatoq

goxqtejc bug yu―g vaggq aq y{uhhjkoaxboq' E―t vat{uc

b{g# duhh ut Oxbtj Oc.Oyyol ug xuggq ot {oexb o {goah

ugk Gkbogjclog Unib{ec Buhtjijcjehoq Kcug J'

Vbeccevy un Nbteluykjc Kcugh{̩t ot k{n oioyeo o hecug

xoexb u k{n j Ollteio e―{ hhalguhh ug u vag hto{' [txb

{gaqh buggu# duhh ug oncukq yqx u kocc k{udjhoaxb oi

otlatejg dtjhjtjc {txb hteg u vjcunatoq goxqtejc bug ljh

ug bugjh hhalguhhejc e aydjgej―t {uhhjgeoaxb o bacvq e

hhaocc aq bontu{eohoq iulogyjhhjc goxqtejc'

6< E otibadq adjyxe{ib caixqtayFkcugh{t'oi'qm gaq lljge{ib 6?5;2 4598<<



6;E otibadq adjyxe{ib caixqtayFkcugh{t'oi'qm gaq lljge{ib 6?5;2 4598<<

Daxb yuhh njt otdaggekon gutyuy otdagekjc:

Ut Oxbtj Lejgo Et|egaOxbtj na{g Gutyej

Huhh Eoq ?8 No{txb 46?9<'96vn e hhaibtoq on ;vnIogjclog Ioxteg LegibVteluykjc Kcugh{̩t# Lljthh ut [uhhktqk# [taiyon CC?? 4O[

Noa ijgyagy{y iulltahegjc djh otdagek{ut

gutyej icegekjc ug hotvotq kjloc k{atxblo{t# o

k{atxblo{tjket aq tøc ug lo{t kog kcaejg o

ibuh{aexb{ut' Ljhh duggok# noa xuyxejcoaxb

anvetek e kalgjke―t iogluhheoh b{g ug dteg oi ug ut

begyo{hh aijgjnoehh dtayaggjc# vog lj―g tboeh e―t

k{oyogoaxb eaibuh kuntuh ionoq hotdjhqy# noa

tøc u guty otdagekjc j hog lukuxbeoh'

Ug u hhotcexb bjg duhh Lejgo ug xuggq ot ae vbtjoh

icegekjc o―e k{oexb unib{ec e ahtuib ot hhoxdcukeoh

tøc gutyuy otdagekjc ug u Hautgoy Qgahek' Duhh

ug uyxuteah tboe j―t bateoq u noa gutyuy otdagekjc

ug aq b{ugadq ug aq k{oexb j hhuhh e hhuhh

o cc{uhheoggoq occ{ahhjc aq tøc' Duhh bug ug

iugg{uy u nauyuhh unotlat yuhh {ahe djh j―t

dqhh n{uol e kcaejg o ibuh{aexb{ut= u xagyeugoq

u noa gutyuy otdagekjc ug aq b{ugadq {txb kaeyej

otjy ug hte{ e bogljhejg gutyej ot ut qg vtuh ok

unoxad e jtljh unkuntuh ä tjcoq yu―g kuguhhjc

haibgakjc# ug jkuyxoc ä―t ogo{yxatoq yu―g

kuyuccxeahek ä hogkjy k{atxb aijgjnoehh u tøc'

Duhh Lejgo ug hohcoq djh gutyuy otdagekjc {et ug

ktűv otdaggek# oi noe iulaecejtgqy u{ echej e oxugeoh

otdahejg ijyx ht{u caeboq gaq koq k{oyogoaxboq

gutyej otdagekjc kog u duhh ug ogjibac ug ot{oeg

ox kulohho{hq ot jloc icaejg o ibjyxoq q{ib'



K{uhhjgeoaxb o Xbaibgjcak ug Iuh.lu{ . Yold{ugxJvxakjc

Ut Oxbtj Voqc TaayOxbtj na{g Jvxak0 Nayqtak o Xbaibgjcak

Huhh Eoq 4 Noe 46?9<'96vn e hhaibtoq on ;vnIogjclog Ioxteg LegibVteluykjc Kcugh{̩t# Lljthh ut [uhhktqk# [taiyon CC?? 4O[

Noa―t xaibgjcakoq o hhoxdcuk{uh e {acco kjc{k vjdc

ut qg loxb ä―t tboe o hhalguhheh e hhoxdcukq―t jllatuggoq

k{uhhjgjc jvxakjc iugxol# yal u neitjykjv "xqo ?156% o―t

xacaykjv "xqo ?<66%' Ug u duh yuhh jbjge# noa―g onbjyedc

k{atxblo{tjke―g cco{g alloexb {uhhjgjc# oxbtjguhhjc o

ibunhaexboyjc u hhoq jllatug bug# ug ag{ahek ug g{ucj

Tjdatx Bjjma o Kocecaj Kocecae'

Aty iulgjh Kocecaj o Tjdatx Bjjma# noa hoxdcukeohoq

ug aeg haoccx{teoaxb j jvxak# o―t halguhh xaibgjcakjc o

{go{g j―t hhaoccx{teoaxb bjg# {ahe djh {txb {toehh

866 ncugahh tbulahhjc j hhotkogluhheohoq k{uhhjgjc'

Ug onc# noa―t hoxdcukeohoq xaibgjcakjc {ahe ioac

aq kuttq kog d{uyoq onhhellug o vb{uyoq j hq

halguhh{ut# geh ogkag k{uhhjgjc' Yatib buggu# noa―t

datxbugoy yundejxek bjg tb{gk hoxdcukeoh xaibgjcakjc

o hotkogluhheohoq k{uhhjgjc {ahe ga{eh ug cc{ut aeg

haoccx{teoaxb j―t duh j―g i{nvoy' Geh jay ot{uhh j k{dc

u duhh u ga{eh b{g ug otolq'

Bahhe{# noa xaibgjcak jvxakjc gaq lljxjgak ug dtayaggjc

un nbjd nog ug aeg du{uhoq' Noa bug ut qg njt {et

na{g k{uhhjgeoaxb' Daxb jahh u iattek neccxet aty iulgjh

Kocecaj buh ox bahhe{ yuhh {ahe ioac ut alloexb l{uol o

vbon: Daxb occ{g ge ae hheyk{uc kog hhalguhh k{uhhjgjc

j haibgjcakoq jvxakjc ug uyxjh aeg bjay:

62 E otibadq adjyxe{ib caixqtayFkcugh{t'oi'qm gaq lljge{ib 6?5;2 4598<<



65E otibadq adjyxe{ib caixqtayFkcugh{t'oi'qm gaq lljge{ib 6?5;2 4598<<

Abogkq iultogjkeoh o k{acco iultohhoqioh{ nulut{ut0 yeitboq iuo{ghate qgekjcejg# iunqgahoq o―t aijgjne

ugxaq oe dtaqhh{uh k{toib u{―t iulog:

Ut Oxbtj Bacag @onayHetvt{u Ey.kogkbaccjt# Vteluykjc Kcugh{̩tOxbtj na{g Abogkq Iultogjkeoh o Ibuo{ghat Iunhaexboyjc

HuhhEoq46Nabalg46?9#<'96vnehhaibtoqon;vnIogjclog Ioxteg Legib# Vteluykjc Kcugh{̩t# Lljthh ut [uhhktqk# [taiyon CC?? 4O[

Noa abogkq nugaheoh e ohhuyk q{ib ug votboq e ljh ug tbaeht{uhh

iunhaexboyjc oi aijgjnoehh# axj e co{at kjtnjh j lulut{ut vteluykjc# noa

i{dcboq ug cc{uhheoggqy ug votboq e ljh xq b{gx e―{ iuttoahh' Iaet ijtll

yuc{ahhjc j caguhheoaxb unib{ec on u noay b{g# axj votboq u noa bateoq

yuc{ahhjc e kuo{ge―t okagho bjg' Von:

Duhh u hhotcexb bjg ug otib{ecej hqcc yxtoxakjc ga{uhh e {acco iultohhoqioh{ nulut{ut' Duhh ug kjyjh bug j la{g iuh.hayxqg ut bateoq njayakjc

yu―g hoc ugj e dteluykjcejg {txb ehhugx abogkq iultogjkeoh' Duhh baluh ug

hogkjy yqx u noa unib{ec ut Oxbtj Bacag @onay {ahe―e kuljaxbjke ug ykec u

lloexb ae djh ug lagu{ yuhh aty htjy 96 ncugahh {ahe djh na{g duhjahh

k{oexb oi ohhuyk yu―g ‒datibag― e hhugejg' Noa―t vtjoh j hulq e lugu na{g

xtal hjydotxb k{aexbejc# cca goh u{ qibackoey ug iuh.lugh ä natibah# ug

uib{ogakq henagye{g vatyjgjc e―{ lljthh j lahh{c' Noa―t unib{ec baluh

{ahe―e buyduyq kog hoexb Vteluykjc Kcugh{̩t lac yaluhceoh―' Noa cc{uhheogx

u Dteluykjc {txb abogkq nugaheoh {ahe iuh.lugh ä k{acc iultohhoq ioh{

nulut{ut# ag{ k{acc on unib{ec o vbatlljtneoh oteoggjc itul'

Duhh u hhotcexb bjg laccu ug h{ug ugkbuh uyxjh j lloixjtoq yu―g hucog{ohq ot

d{gi iunbcaxb abogkq iultogjkeoh o yeitboq iuo{ghat iunhaexboyjc'



?6 E otibadq adjyxe{ib caixqtayFkcugh{t'oi'qm gaq lljge{ib 6?5;2 4598<<

vtjlceoq―t oiohanuhhejg

Ut Oxbtj Vaxat O' [ecceonyNoa―t Oxbtj Vaxat O' [ecceony ug Oxbtj na{g Ianak Vjcunato o Ibjcjeho oi

al u{ Vaggoaxb Oiohanoehh ut Ohtog Kanak un Nbteluykjc Kcugh{̩t' Ageccjhh

tohh Hjaxbt na{g Oxbtjgeoaxb j Dteluykjc Yocljth ug ?524 o Hjaxbt na{g

K{uhhjgeoaxb ug 4665' Noa―g Kunto{h u Kunhaexboy Kanak Ltagbegjc oi

noa koghhj l{u go 96 ncugahh j dtjoh j djcunatoq goxqtejc o yugxbaxek yu―g

buhjhhe na{g h{̩t # j tog aq yugxbayey# gjh{ahhejg lyejkanakjc# xjhheogx o

gjh{ahhejg tbugk{ugadjc'

Noa―t Oxbtj [ecceony {ahe kjtib{ucej n{u go 46 j lulut{ut VbH o ?6 j

lulut{ut NVbec e k{dcbo a ktohho oi noa {ahe cc{uhhj e hhag iucceh unib{ec

yuc{ahhjc kog u Iugkbjto Unib{ec# u D{thh Yxtoxakoaxb Xaibgjcak# ut Qghad

A{tjvaoehh# Ccu{jhtoaxb Iunt o He{uheoggo kog yeitbo ktogxeo j l{u go

©9'1N aty 4666' Noa {ahe iubjahhe htjy 466 j dovto unib{ec# kjcuk htjy86 j culto oi noa―g kuh.yucloaguhh oi ug Dtel Jcukuhh u iulgjhjcug tbugk{cohjc

Ljjh Buhtjijccjehy yal g j kulgjhjcejg n{uol dcoagcco{ k{uhhjt d{uh' Noa

{ahe xtalg n{u go 96 j kugohcahho tbugk{cohjc ot tog u Kunhaexboy Kanak

Ltagbegjc# Iunhaexboy u He{uheogx Ianakjc# Unhheteahjcoaxb Buhtjijcjeho

D{uh oi Unhheteahjcoaxb Iaccijg'

Ut Oxbtj Yovb{og Oc.OyyolNoa Yovb{og Oc.Oyyol ug Oxbtj Buhtjijcjeho o Ibanak Hohogyjhhjc oi

noa―g kulot{uhh{t ugk Gkbogjclog Unib{ec Buhtjijcjeho Kcug J' VbeccevyVteluykjc Kcugh{̩t ' Ktohhejhh ot ltek ae {uhhug kuho DYi na{g Ianak un

Nbteluykjc Njyc' Ioljhh ae NYi ug ?558 oi ugo VbH ug ?55; j Dteluykjc

Yocljth ug k{aexbej ot hhalguhh xbatove{xek iunuykahho bucog "Yug|eyi§% ot

kulat u tbaegu yu―g hejhhal jyxajotxbtexey' Ot{aegejhh ae kultogeoh e loay unib{ec

buoc{tjgek ox kuhgoduhheoaxb tugk{cohjc xt{u koac Oacjhoaxb Jay j―t Kunhaexboy

Tugk{cohjc ot kulat u K{uhhjto Buoc{tjgek'

Aty ?55; noa ae {oexb unib{ec un Nbteluykjc Kcugh{̩t {ahe iogjcd{ugxej―g

daggol ot datxbugoy yxt{uxbt o y{uhhjkoaxb buhtjijcjeho# itugbjoho

njcaie{coehh o ibanak undacuhtahh buhtjijcjeho' Noa {ahe iubjahhe htjydah{ot koeg j dovto oi noa koghhj go{ voxagx' Noa―t Oxbtj Oc.Oyyol ug

oacjh j l{thh kjcukuhhjc Egxatgoxejgoc @jtgoc jl Ljjh Yieagia ogh Xaibgjcjku#

ug otdagek{t xaibgakjc e―t Oyeogxoaxb Ugge Oxjnek Tbugk{cohjc# oi {ahe djh ug

unkugkbjtuhh e gelat j k{ngêo tbugk{cohjc'



??

Ut Oxbtj Lejgo Et|egaK{aexbejhh Lejgo lac guty othoc o guty otdagekjc Noineccog iug yunh e―t

duh oiohanoehh' Noa kog Lejgo kuyuccxeoh betyaluhcjk ä Vbteluykjc Kcugh{̩t'

I{dcbojhh ae hevcjno na{g oyxheoaxbo Gutyej o―e VbH un Nbteluykjc Kcugh{̩t#

o k{aexbej uno lac {ib hhotcexbuhh na{g gutyej othoc j ?551 e 4664' Yunhjhh

Lejgo uncoag e {aexbej un Nbteluykjc Dogkjt oi aty buggu noa {ahe djh ä

Ibohoet un Nbteluykjc @jbg Njjtay Catv{c oi un Nbteluykjc Y{uhh Yxolljth'

Huib{acjhh Lejgo e Kcugh{̩t un ney Nabag 46?4 e unkuntuh ä y{uhh Oxbtj

na{g Gutyej' Hu{ah ae djh ug locib eo{g j occ huib{acuh e Kunt o vbotbo ä―e

kutlo unib{ec# yu―g iogjcd{ugxej―g daggol ot htalg o hotvoteoaxb k{oyogoaxbo

eaibuh o kjloc iunhaexboyjc oi ot un{uduhheoaxb eoexb o he{ucceogx'

Ut Oxbtj Voqc TaayNoa Voc Taay ug Oxbtj Jvxak0 Naytak o Xbaibgjcak ug Yaluhceoh u

Iacluhhuho# K{uhhjgeoaxb o Xbaibgjcak un Nbteluykjc Kcugh{̩t' Ioljhh ae DYi

o―e VbH na{g Yatuhheoaxb ugk Gkbjcak Vteluykjc Ccghoeg# kog jtllag ae VbH

ug ?556' Tjahh ae {oexb unib{ec iuggot ug un{gah ä ydaixtjykjvak akct u

iult{gk tbugkyatjc# iug ehhj yunh uncoag e uyktelagg yuyxano nahhoc{ahh

yatuhhjc ugk Gkbjcak Vteluykjc Ccghoeg# oi ugo ug Codjthu Txbatljth Ovvcaxjg'

Ot{aegejhh u k{oexb b{g al e Kt{̩v Nahhoc{ahh Kt{̩v Xacaykjvo Eyooi Ga{xjg#

kog kalgjke k{oexb xacaykjvo―t Hautgoy Qgahek ot uguy Co Vocno ug ut

Uguyjahh Hah{uhh'

Huib{acjhh Voc e―t Hautgoy Qgahek ug ?552 e kugjtxb{uj ä yaluhc Xacayijva

Xaibgjcjkeay Cenexah# i{nge o ktí{uh kog Dteluykjc @jbg Njjtay Catv{c e

hhucgej oi ohaecoh iagbahcoaxb ga{uhh j hacaykjvo tjdjxek ot kulat unib{ec#

yu―g iugg{uy Xacaykjv Catv{c o Xbacaykjvo Locmay' Ug uyxjh ae onyat ug

Xacayijva Xaibgjcjkeay# ot{aegejhh Voc {oexb u yuyxano vaeteoguhhjc ot kulat u

xacaykjvo bug ug jkuyxoc ä ibultogg ox tajce―t i{nge'

Koho{jhh Voc Xacayijva Xaibgjcjkeay ug 4662 e ungj ä―t xçn ug JvXEI jahh

ug hoxdcuk hcceo ccgej jvxeko no{t ot kulat Xacaykjv Aexbteohjc Lo{t AYJ'Aty buggu# noa {ahe hoxdcuk oi ot{oeg k{oexb naytak jvxakjc ug JvXEI lac

tbog j―t tbokcag Ot{ugado Xto Nog{c'

Noa Voc {ahe djh ug Kunto{h u Kunhaexboy Yatuhhjc Ltagbegjc aty u ?526o

iuggot' Noa―g heyktej ae lt{hltuhahh vtjllayeugjc lac –k{gaqh e yuyxanoq

jvxakjc iunbcaxb {aexbej„# kog kulqgj ae kalghet k{uhhjtoq lyakjc ä―e dtjoh

noygoibjc# k{aexbtahjc o vbaeteoguhhjc'

E otibadq adjyxe{ib caixqtayFkcugh{t'oi'qm gaq lljge{ib 6?5;2 4598<<




vtjlceoq―t oiohanuhhejg

Ut Oxbtj Bacag @onayNoa kog ut Oxbtj Bacag @onay tohho j Dteluykjcejg Ioatcu̩t o Yyyar#

hjaxbteoaxb j Dteluykjc Ioatlohhjg oi oibtaheoho vtjllayeugjc lac Vaeteogguhh

Yeotxtahek o Vbaeteogguhh A{tjvaoehh' Noa―g Kunto{h ut Oiohane Ohhuyk Q{ib

o Yaluhceoh u Vaeteog{ut Naioguhhjc' Tjahh cc{udt Bacag e hhjh ug Oxbtj dtoehh

ug ogkbjglagyeugjc' Ot øc kohoac uykjc ug ?< jah# la {goaxb dtagxeyeoaxb na{g

vaeteoggak laioguhhjc iug nugh e ltoycgej o hucgej otlo ug \eimaty Ybevdechegk

ogh Agkegaategk Cxh' Yunhjhh e Notijge Yvoia Yuyxany cca d―g k{aexbej ot

dtj o hohogyjhhe onkucibahhjc# o hucqgej yuyxanoq e cjataggoq A{tjv kulog'

[ahe buggu k{aexbejhh na{g gelat j kjcako ohhuyk daccoib o vbteluykjcejg iug

ungj ok Oxbtjlo Ohhuyk Q{ib Kjkcahh Hh{utoeg Iunt "GA[E% ug 466?'

Tjahh Bacag ug tbog j―t ktűv k{aexbtahq o koljhh ae taite{xej e hto{yga{eh

GA[E yoexb ncugahh ug hhe{ahhotoib ug dteluykjc ot kulat Kjkcahh Hh{utoeg

Iunt# Vteluykjc Kcugh{̩t'

Noa―t Oxbtj @onay {ahe djh ot yo{c D{thh Iulot{uhh{ut oi ot bug j dtuh

noa―g Kohaetuhh K{uhhjgeoaxb Kjkcahh Iunt "Xaibgeqayx Kcugh{̩t ’ o

yaluhc{uh ug {taehhejc koghhe be% o K{̩uc K{uhhjgeoaxb [taiyon' Iognjc{uh

ae k{oexb ug lo{t {txb abogk haoccx{teoaxb u iubjahh j {uhhjgeoaxb# abogk

iultogjkeoh o cca nagu{jh na{g k{uhhjgeoaxb o vbaeteoggak'



qibold{ugxeoq―t iacluhhuhoq

oi ohcjgeogx u xunjt

Xoib{ahh 46?4 .No{txb 46?9

Unqg{ib ä ge e l{ugboq

iathhjteoaxb# ijnahe# xbaoxt o

cco{at n{u…

Xoexb Ktak Ho|eay ‒Xba Doim jl

nu Nqn―y Baoh― . Huhh Natibat ;

Xoib{ahh

Iathhjtlo Kagahcoaxbjc Kuntaek u DDI

Huhh Yqc 4 Tboklut

Aeto [ag o―t Yoexb Ijttoib . 2.4< Tboklut

Necxjg @jgay ug ‒[jtm eg Vtjktayy jg

xba Tjoh― . Huhh Yqc < Ejgo{t

Ibtey Ohheyjg ‒Xba Xena ey Gj{# Okoeg―

Huhh Yoh{tg 49 No{txb

Tbuheog ug lu{ na{g iugkathh

Huhh K{agat 2 No{txb

Xoexb Oc Nqttou ‒Xba Vqd Coghcjth0 Xba

Jgcu [ou ey Avei― . Huhh Yqc ?; No{txb

Iugkathh hautgkah e Neiboac @oimyjg

Huhh K{agat 44 No{txb

E otibadq0 6?5;2 459459 gaq

{{{'kcugh{t'oi'qm

Unqg{ib ä―g tbayxt djyxej0

ce|a'a|agxyFkcugh{t'oi'qm

t b U h E o G

I b t E y o

h h E y j G

o c N Q t to U

K t A K h o \ E A y




Noa aeg iultay j hhotcexbjahh ug tbog d{uyek j hhjh ok unib{ec o yugeohoaxb dcoagcco{ e―t kungah

abogkoib e―{ xtoljh o― hohco'

Jy jay kagguib gtbu{ yugeoho on dugieo ut bjllaib {ach ug ioac yuc{ na{g hotcexbjahh ug u huljhjc#ga jy bjllaib hh{ah aeib dotg on u hotcexbjahh ut uhuib {ahe― nuguib# duhhan {txb aeg djhh ug

icu{ah jhhe {txbuib'

Jy bjllaib ungj ä―g tbayxt djyxej# kocc{ib utt gakay adjyx oxjn e0 caixqtayFkcugh{t'oi'qm ga kocc{ib

ljh ug tbog ot.caeg ht{u jk aeg ionv{y0 bxxv0**kcugh{tqge'ahqdcjky'jtk*

Vteluykjc Kcugh{̩t

Lljthh ut [uhhktk#

[taiyon CC?? 4O[

Lløg0 6?5;2 459895

Lloiy0 6?5;2 456662

A.djyx0 agqeteayFkcugh{t'oi'm

kcugh{t'oi'm

kcugh{tge'ahdcjky'jtk

ha{ib e yeotoh ä ge

Ha{ib j buh e Dteluykjc

Kcugh{̩t ot Loiadjjm

K{ac{ib cqgeoq Vteluykjc

Kcugh{̩t ot eimt

A{ib e yeogac UjqXqda

Vteluykjc Kcugh{̩t

Hecug{ib Fvtelkcugh{t ot X{exxat

Hotccag{ib kubjahheohoq

Vteluykjc Kcugh{̩t ot Yitedh

Cyfres o Ddarlithoedd Athrawol Agoriadol Prifysgol Glyndwr 2012/13

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