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Cycle of Learning - Measurement

Apr 04, 2018

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    Denyse FieroReflective Narrative:Cycle of Learning- Math: Measurement

    INTASC Principle 7: Planning for InstructionThe teacher plans instruction based upon knowledge of subject matter, students, thecommunity, and curriculum goals.

    NAEYC Standards:

    3. Observing, documents, and assessing to support young children and families

    This artifact is a five day math Cycle of Learning assignment that was implemented inmy Primary semester in a First Grade Classroom. For this assignment, I met with my

    mentor teacher to plan the objectives of each day. I then wrote five successive mathlessons concentrated on measurement. Each lesson provided instruction and formativeand summative assessments to guide the instruction for the following day.

    This artifact represents INTASC principle 7 since my Cycle of Learning involvedthoughtful planning for instruction for continuous instruction. I reassessed my plan forinstruction daily as a result of assessment scores of the prior lesson. My Cycle ofLearning is aligned with INTASC principle 7 because the instruction supports thecurriculum goals.

    The Cycle of Learning was allowed me to understand the process of consecutive teachingand assessment to drive instruction. I was able to constantly assess students and changemy instruction to accommodate different styles and levels of learning. I was also able todetermine amount of growth by comparing the pre-assessment to the post-assessment.Through the Cycle of Learning, I was able to see what strategies and multipleintelligences work the best for the students.

    The impact that this artifact have on the students was evident by evaluating their pre-assessment and post-assessment results. The results of the pre-assessment and postassessment data indicates growth that ranged from a +13 to +25%. That amount of

    growth shows that the lessons implemented were successful. Sixteen out of seventeenstudents fell above the 75% percentile passing mark. One student fell in the NeedsImprovement range however he showed an improvement of his learning by 12%. Inaddition, out of the seventeen students fourteen students received an 87% or better. I feelthese results show successful teaching. The data from my cycle of Learning showed thestudent's level of prior knowledge, new learning and future instruction.

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    Denyse Fiero

    Cycle of Learning

    Spring 2012

    Unit Topic:My Cycle of Learning was implemented at Dundalk Elementary in a first grade class from 12:30- 1:30, Monday, March 31, 2012 - Friday May 4, 2012.

    The content area I selected to teach was the measurement unit in math. The unit consisted ofmeasurement of non-standard unit of measure, logical reasoning, estimating, standard unit ofmeasure, and capacity. The goal of this unit was to understand the reasoning for the use of

    standard units of measurement and the comprehension of logical reasoning. Another key conceptis to understand the meaning of capacity and fill to capacity.

    Day 1: Estimating, Measuring, and comparing length

    Pre-assessment:

    I administered the pre-assessment on Monday, March 31, 2012 at 12:30pm. The assessment was12 multiple choice questions about nonstandard and standard units of measurement, estimating,

    measuring and comparing length and capacity. I read each question and possible answer to theentire class. The class completed each question independently. Each question was worth 8 points.

    Pre-assessment Analysis:

    Name Correct on Pre-test Percentage Weakness

    1. Milan 8/8 100%Proficient

    Proficient (giveenrichment)

    2. Janiya 5/8 62%Needs Improvement

    Measurement, use ofmeasurement

    Logical reasoning

    3. Eric 7/8 87%Developing

    Use of measurement

    4. Sean 8/8 100%Proficient

    Proficient (giveenrichment)

    5. Danny 7/8 87%Developing

    Logical reasoning

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    6. Joseph 7/8 87%Developing

    Logical reasoning

    7. Morgan 7/8 87%Developing

    Use of measurement

    8. Metzi 7/8 87%Developing

    Use of measurement

    9. Anabelle 7/8 87%Developing

    Use of measurement

    10.Alexis 7/8 87%Developing

    Logical reasoning

    11.Skyler AB12.Nicholas 6/8 75%

    DevelopingLogical reasoning

    13.Shanay Went home early14.Jaelyn 7/8 87%

    DevelopingLogical reasoning

    15.Andrew 4/8 50%Needs Improvement

    Logical reasoning

    16.Soloman 5/8 62%Needs Improvement

    MeasurementLogical reasoningUse of measurement

    17.Nyarra AB18.Janessa 5/8 62%

    Needs ImprovementMeasurementLogical reasoning

    19.Diamond 5/8 62%Needs Improvement

    Logical reasoningUse of measurement

    20.Mia AB21.Jenna AB

    Rating scale: 0%-62%=NeedImprovement

    75%-87% =Developing

    100% = Proficient

    Of the twenty-one students in the class four students were absent to take the pre-assessment.

    Overall, the students scored in the developing to proficient stage. There were five students thatended in the Needs Improvement stage. Ten students achieved in the Developing range and two

    students scored in the proficient range. All students scored a 100% for the questions pertaining to

    using hands as a non-standard unit of measurement. I needed to enhance this lesson with new

    learning. I taught alignment and estimating of the measuring devices.

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    Measuring Hands

    Materials:

    2 hands book recording chart tape or glue

    Background:

    This lesson will be implemented in a first grade classroom at Dundalk Elementary.Dundalk Elementary is a Title 1 school located on 2717 Playfield Street Baltimore, MD21222. The Baltimore County Public Schools spends $12,118 per pupil in currentexpenditures. There are nineteen students in the class.

    There is one student with who have Individualize Education Plans. There are 3 studentswho are provided ELL services.

    Students have not been exposed to non-standard or standard unit of measurement. Thestudents have been measured at home by either their height or weight.

    Responsiveness for All Children

    This lesson will have strategies in place to support visual and tactile learners. Themanipulatives are very colorful and engaging. The tactile learners will learn by the hands-on activity of making a non-standard measurement tool.

    All students have experience with graphing data.Engage:(Ask the students to make an action to answer the questions, ie. Put your hands on yourhead for yes and hands behind your back for no) (3 minutes)

    Has anyone ever measured you before? Maybe, a parent or guardian measures your size on a wall. How about when you go to the doctors and they measure you? Has anyone ever been weighed before? What are they measuring? (how heavy) Have you ever wondered how they do that? We are starting an exciting new unit learning all about different ways to measure.

    Opening Question: How can we measure length?

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    Explore: Can explore be after recording measurement? Selecting objects and measuring them.

    Activity:

    Objective: Today we will learn how to measure objects by creating a non-standard measurementtool.

    Model:1. I will talk about how we want to find out the measurements are for some objects in the

    room so I need to make a measurement tool. To make my measurement tool; I will tracemy hands and then cut them out. Next, I will tape my hands together. Since mymeasurement tool is not very long I will measure smaller objects. I will look at my chartto see what I need to measure.

    2. I will measure this book with my hand measurement tool. Sometimes the measurementaren't perfect so I have to estimate the results to the closest hand or half-hand. One-halfmeans that your hand is "cut" into 2 equal parts and only 1 of the parts is needed moremeasuring the objects not the whole hand.

    3. When I get my answer, I will graph my results on the chart so we can compare all of ouranswers.

    Assembling the hand tool:

    (Construction paper, markers, scissors and tape will be in a basket for each table & each studentwill trace their hand or foot, cut and tape the hands or feet together)

    1. students will trace their 2 hands or 2 feet(two tables will make a hand ruler and the other two tables will make a foot ruler)

    2. Cut straight line for the top and bottom of each hand or foot3. Students arrange 2 hands or 2 feet per student in a line made out of tape

    Measuring and Graphing Objects

    1. Students will be given a recording chart with objects listed to be recorded2. Students will measure the objects with their ruler and record the measurement in the chart3. students take turns being the recorder, estimator, measurers for each object until everyone

    has had a chance to do each job4. The group then estimates, measures and then records for all objects5. When the group is done they will mark it on the measurement graph which will be taped

    on the front wall. Once each group has measured and graphed their results we willdiscuss measurements.

    6. Groups that have completed the measurement chart and graphing can continue to measureobjects of their choice in the room.

    Explanation: Group Discussion:

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    1. All groups will sit on the carpet2. Compare measuring tool sizes; also discuss similarities and differences of our graph3. Closure: How did we measure and findout the objects size? Using our measuring hand or

    foot tool helped us come up with a way to figure out size. Why did we all get different results?How can we make a better measuring tool? (Use the same size measuring tool.)

    Assessment:

    Students took turns measuring objects with their non-standard measurement tools. I tookanecdotal notes to ensure that each student was able to measure with their device and understoodhow to line up the objects with the ruler.

    Evaluation:

    Able to usemeasurement tool

    Re-taught alignment

    1. Milan Yes Yes2. Janiya Needed support

    lining upProficient

    3. Eric Needed supportlining up

    Proficient

    4. Sean Yes Proficient5. Danny Needed support

    lining upProficient

    6.

    Joseph Needed supportlining up Proficient

    7. Morgan Yes Proficient8. Metzi Yes Proficient9. Anabelle Yes Proficient10.Alexis Yes Proficient11.Skyler AB12.Nicholas Yes Proficient13.Shanay Went home early14.Jaelyn Yes Proficient

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    15.Andrew Needed supportlining up

    Proficient

    16.Soloman Needed supportlining up

    Needs support

    17.Nyarra AB Proficient18.Janessa Needed support

    lining upProficient

    19.Diamond 5/8 Proficient20.Mia AB Proficient21.Jenna AB Proficient

    The results of this assessment determined that students were showing signs of not lining up the non-standard unit of measurement with the object. The results showed that twenty out of twenty-one studentsare proficient in measuring.

    Reflection:

    The hands and feet measuring tools are very colorful and engaging. The tactile learnerslearned by the hands-on activity of making a non-standard measurement tool. This lessonprovides learning for visual and linguistic students

    The lesson strengthens students social skills by working in groups to create one endproduct.

    The modeling demonstrated eliminated confusion during the self-guided portion of thelesson. The students observed how to align the measurement tool with the object.

    This activity lends itself to the discovery that non-standard units of measurement areperfectly accurate. This lesson supports the concept that there should be only onecommon unit of measurement.

    In the future, I will adjust the assemble of the hand measurement tool to have the studenttrace their hand with their finger closed to save time.

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    Denyse Fiero

    Math_ Day 2 Logical Reasoning

    April 23, 2012

    Mathematics Process Standards: Standard 6.0 Knowledge of Number Relationships andComputation/Arithmetic

    Objective: We will solve problems by using logical reasoning.

    Materials:

    21 engagement movie problem sheet Tally Sheets paper clips cubes pencil & Pen Eraser book

    Background:

    This lesson will be implemented in a first grade classroom at Dundalk Elementary. Dundalk

    Elementary is a Title 1 school located on 2717 Playfield Street Baltimore, MD 21222. The

    Baltimore County Public Schools spends $12,118 per pupil in current expenditures. There are

    twenty-one students in the class.

    There is one student with who have Individualize Education Plans. There are 3 students who

    are provided ELL services.

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    Key Concept: The longer the unit of measure, the fewer units it takes to measure the length of

    an object,

    Planning and Teaching:

    Participants/Grouping:

    Engagement: (Whole group; seatwork)

    The problem will be given out to each student at their desk. It will show a movie theatre and the

    show time of 3:00. The word problem will say, "The movie is 2 hours long. What time does the

    movie end?"

    Exploration: (Students will at their seats and will work with partners; whole group)

    Objective: We will solve problems by using logical reasoning.

    1. I will ask the students to flip over their movie engagement paper to find a pencil, paperclip and a cube image on the paper. There is also a prediction area on the paper. Students

    will predict what measuring device will take more objects to measure.

    2. I will ask the class what they think will take more to measure the pencil; the paper clipsor cubes?

    3. I will tell them to circle their prediction; either paper clips or cubes. I will ask the classwhat does it mean to make a prediction?

    4. They will draw or write their reasoningExplanation: (Students will on the carpet; whole group)

    1. I will select two examples of student's thinking and ideas. I will have a different studentexplaining their peers work.

    Modeling

    2. Next, we will measure the pencil. I will show how to measure the pencil with paper clipson the overhead. (I will just touch the paper clips together) I will select a student to

    measure the pencil with cubes right underneath the paper clip measurement to help

    compare. (I will help the student to connect the cubes to help measure)

    3. We will then count how many paper clips by tallies. Then we will count the cubes bytallies and then we will compare the number to see what measuring device needed more

    objects. I will ask which one needed more.

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    4. We will record our results on the sheet to determine which measuring device neededmore.

    5. We will discuss results. Why did the cubes need more cubes to measure the pencil?(shorter, so they need more to measure)

    Extension-Differentiate Practice: (15 minutes)

    Guided Practice:

    We will look at our prediction and result sheet on the overhead. I will explain the we will first

    predict which will use more paper clips or cubes to measure the object. The class will vote on the

    choice. I will have the class put their hands on their head if they think paperclip or finger on their

    nose if they think cube. I will circle the prediction.

    1. We will measure a book and a toy. We will follow the same process as the model.2. We will predict and circle prediction on sheet3. We will measure with the paper clips and then the cubes4. We will tally the amount of paper clips and then cubes5. We will compare the results to see which measuring device needed more to measure.6. We will circle our results.

    Students will go back to seats and work in partners. Each table will have a basket with all

    materials in a bag for each partner. Each bag will contain a base-10 rod and a popsicle

    stick for measuring. There will also be 7 cubes and 7 paper clips for measuring in the

    bag. Partners will measure the base-10 rod and popsicle using our measuring process.

    1. Partners will measure a base-10 rod and popsicle stick.2. Partners will predict and circle prediction on sheet3. Partners will measure with the paper clips and then the cubes4. Partners will tally the amount of paper clips and then cubes5. Partners will compare the results to see which measuring device needed more to measure.6. Partners will circle results.

    Assessment:

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    We will take our assessment. All partners will put the popsicle stick and base-10 rod in the

    basket. Each student will be provided their own supply of materials needed. I will say that

    the partner on the left side will keep existing materials ie. paper clips and cubes. I will hand

    out a marker to all partners on the left a pen to measure. The partner on the right will be

    given a bag with a marker to measure and 7 paper clips and cubes for their measuring device.

    I alternated the object to measure to ensure the validity of the results. We will discuss rules

    and behavior of the completing a secret problem.

    Formative: I will take anecdotal notes during instruction to determine studentdevelopment for the skill of using logical thinking to predict measurement.

    Summative: (5 minutes) The students will either measure a marker or a pen using our measuring process of

    logical thinking to predict. Then the students will record their results.

    Analysis/Evaluation:

    The students measured a marker or a pen using our measuring process of logicalthinking to predict. Then the students will record their results.

    Estimate Measurement

    1. Milan Yes Yes2. Janiya Yes Yes3. Eric Needed support Yes4. Sean Yes Yes5. Danny Yes Yes6. Joseph Needed support Yes7. Morgan Yes Yes8. Metzi Yes Yes9. Anabelle Yes Yes

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    10.Alexis Yes Yes11.Skyler Yes Yes12.Nicholas Yes Yes13.Shanay Yes Yes14.Jaelyn Yes Yes15.Andrew Needed support Yes16.Soloman AB AB17.Nyarra Yes Yes18.Janessa Needed support Yes19.Diamond Yes Yes20.Mia Yes Yes21.Jenna Yes Yes

    According to the results of the chart, all student were able to measure correctly with the non-

    standard unit of measurement. Four students out of twenty-one had difficulty with estimatingwith paper clips and cubes.

    Reflection:

    In the future, I will adjust the engagement piece of this lesson from using a movie theatreto another recreational activity that all the class can relate to in their life.

    Another adjustment I will make is the engagement portion of the lesson. It focused onlogical reasoning of time which didn't align perfectly with the objective. I will gear the

    engagement to a logical reasoning question centered on measurement.

    Next time I implement this lesson, I will complete more modeling prior to the release ofresponsibility. The student's could have benefited from more modeling to help with themeasurement of cubes and paper clips.

    I will also have visuals when I go over the vocabulary less and more. Some students wereconfused on the meaning of each term.

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    I found that using positive reinforcement to helped with classroom management issues. Iused students who were paying attention and ready to learn as a role model.

    Denyse Fiero

    Math_ Day 3 Standard Unit of Measure

    April 23, 2012

    Objective: Today we will estimate and measure the length of objects to the nearest inch using a

    ruler.

    Key Concept:

    1. The longer the unit of measure, the fewer units it takes to measure the length of an object.2. An inch is a standard unit used to measure length.

    Materials:

    21 (12 1" squares) 21 Sentence Strips Large inch worm Hand and Feet measurement devices 4 Pipecleaners 20 Cubes Inch by Inch, by Leo Lionni

    Background:

    This lesson will be implemented in a first grade classroom at Dundalk Elementary. Dundalk

    Elementary is a Title 1 school located on 2717 Playfield Street Baltimore, MD 21222. The

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    Baltimore County Public Schools spends $12,118 per pupil in current expenditures. There are

    nineteen students in the class.

    There is one student with who have Individualize Education Plans. There are 3 students who

    are provided ELL services.

    Planning and Teaching:

    Participants/Grouping:

    Engagement: (Whole group; carpet)

    We will readInch by Inch, by Leo Lionni. This classic book tells the story of an inchworm who

    uses his ability to measure to outsmart a hungry bird. This will establish the purpose of using

    standard measurement.

    Exploration: (Students will sit on the perimeter of the carpet; whole group)

    I will put a large inch worm cut out and a graphing chart in the center of the carpet. (It will be

    approx. 3 feet)

    I will have different ways to measure the inch worm; like a foot, hand, pencil and pipe cleaner. I

    will have four students measure with each measurement device and then record the results on the

    graph.

    Explanation: (Students will on the carpet; whole group)

    Objective: Today we will estimate and measure the length of objects to the nearest inch

    using a ruler.

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    We will compare the answers and discuss why we received varying results. (differentsized measuring devices)

    What can we do for all of us to get the same answer when we measure? (use a standardunit of measurement)

    Once we arrive at the answer of using the same type of measurement; like everyone usesthis one pipe cleaner or hand cut-out. How can we come up with a way to have everyone

    in the world measure and get the same results? A ruler

    Now that we know that know that the most accurate way to measure is for all of us to

    measure with the same device; we are going to make our own rulers to take and use at

    home.

    Extension-Differentiate Practice:

    Model

    I will demonstrate how we will assemble our rulers. I will have a 12" x1" foam rectangle and 12-

    1" squares. I will show how I line up each square with each other so there won't be any gaps. I

    will tell them that it is helpful to alternate colors to help measure.

    Guided Practice:

    I will do the first three 1" squares on the ruler and I will select 9 students to helpassemble the ruler

    The students will be dismissed to their seats where the foam, glue and (12) 1" squareswill be together in bags per student. All materials will reside in baskets.

    Students will assemble their rulers. Next, the students will all use their rulers to measure a pen. I will bring out the chart from

    yesterday with the results from measuring with a paper clip. We will discuss the reason

    why the chart results vary and our responses with the ruler are all the same.

    Assessment:

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    Formative: I took anecdotal notes during instruction to determine student development for

    the skill measuring the length of objects.

    Summative: (5 minutes)Each student will use their ruler to measure a pen or pipe cleaner. The object to be

    measured will be alternated to help with the validity of the assessment.

    Analysis/Evaluation:

    Looking at the Formative and Summative assessment data from this lesson shows that the

    students understand how to measure with non-standard unit of measurements and were quick to

    arrive at the conclusion that using a standard unit of measurement is more reliable.

    All the students were able to use a standard ruler to measure a pencil. They used their priorknowledge from measuring with the hands, paper clip and cubes and applied it to measurement

    with a ruler.

    Reflection:

    Integrating the book,Inch by Inch, by Leo Lionni into the lesson helped introduce the concept of

    standard measurement to the class.

    The students loved that I pulled the inch worm out of the book and integrated it into an activity.

    The story talked about the inch worm and how he measured birds. This time the students we able

    to measure the inch worm with various non-standard measuring units. This was a fun interactive

    way to reflect upon non-standard units of measure.

    For future lessons, I will model more than the three squares from this lesson. I would also have

    the students do each one together until I see that all students understand the steps of making a

    ruler. Many students had difficulty with putting their number directly under their line and

    making sure there isn't any spaces between numbers.

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    Denyse Fiero

    Math_ Day 4 Estimating, Measuring, and comparing capacity

    April 23, 2012

    Mathematics Process Standards: Standard 6.0 Knowledge of Number Relationships and

    Computation/Arithmetic

    Background

    This lesson will be implemented in a first grade classroom at Dundalk Elementary. Dundalk

    Elementary is a Title 1 school located on 2717 Playfield Street Baltimore, MD 21222. The

    Baltimore County Public Schools spends $12,118 per pupil in current expenditures. There are

    nineteen students in the class.

    There is one student with who have Individualize Education Plans. There are 3 students who

    are provided ELL services.

    Objective: We will estimate, measure and compare capacities of container.

    Materials:

    3 different containers 21 Estimate/Measurement sheets Chart paper 6 Round containers 6 Tall containers 6 Cups 6 Trays Beans

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    Engagement: (5 minutes) students will sit on the carpet in a whole group setting.

    I will show the students three different shapes and sized containers. I will have them guess which

    container will hold the most. The students will mark their guesses on the worksheet. Which

    container has the greatest capacity and smallest capacity) How many cups will it hold?

    Exploration:

    Have the students work in groups of three to explore how many cups each container uses. We

    will make predictions to see which one holds the most. Each group will get a container, ladle,

    and a worksheet to tally each ladle. When all the containers are full, we will compare how manycups it took for each container to fill up.

    Explanation:

    We will discuss the results and the reasoning. We will explain that a student first estimates how

    many cups of rice the bowl can hold. Then she fills the bowl, tallying each cup of beans that it

    added. We will talk about a good estimate is close to the answer.

    Extension-Differentiate Practice:

    Model:

    I will demonstrate how to estimate and check my prediction.

    First I will predict how many cups of beans with fill my bowl.

    I will circle my prediction on the worksheet.

    I will check my estimation by filling the bowl with beans and tallying each timeon the chart. I will circle if it was a good estimate or not on the worksheet.

    Finally, I will decide if my estimate was good or not. They will circle if it was agood estimate or not on the worksheet.

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    Guided Practice:

    1. Students will work with partners at their tables to estimate and compare results.2. First They will predict how many cups of beans with fill my bowl.3. They will circle my prediction on the worksheet.4.

    They will check my estimation by filling the bowl with beans and tallying eachtime on the chart.

    5. Finally, they will decide if my estimate was good or not. They will circle if it wasa good estimate or not on the worksheet.

    Assessment:

    Clear all materials to prepare for the secret problem. Discuss rules and behavior of the

    completing a secret problem. Each student will have their own container

    Formative: I will that anecdotal notes on each student's progress throughout thelesson.

    Summative: (10 minutes) Each student will demonstrate how to estimate and check my prediction. Each student will predict how many cups of beans with fill my bowl. Each student will circle my prediction on the worksheet. Each student will check my estimation by filling the bowl with beans and tallying

    each time on the chart.

    Finally, Each student will decide if my estimate was good or not. Each studentwill circle if it was a good estimate or not on the worksheet.

    Analysis/Evaluation:

    Estimate/Measurement

    1. Milan Yes2. Janiya Yes3. Eric Yes4. Sean Yes5. Danny No

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    6. Joseph No7. Morgan Yes8. Metzi Yes9. Anabelle Yes10.Alexis No11.Skyler Yes12.Nicholas No13.Shanay Yes14.Jaelyn Yes15.Andrew No16.Soloman No17.Nyarra Yes18.Janessa Yes19.Diamond Yes20.Mia Yes21.Jenna Yes

    Looking at the data from this lesson indicates that this lesson was successful. There were five

    out of twenty-one students that had their estimates vary from their measurements. Overall, the

    class scored a 76% on estimating and comparing capacity.

    Reflection:

    I felt this lesson was developmentally appropriate for all the students in this class. Using student-

    centered estimating and comparing capacity was engaging and hands-on. The students were able

    to see the objective of the lesson quickly.

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    Next time, I will ease up on my classroom management. I was so worried about integrating such

    a hands on lesson with a large number of students. I took some of the fun away by being too

    strict. I will need to find the right amount of order while allowing the students to explore in a

    more relaxed environment.

    I will spend more time discussing the meaning of capacity. I briefly went over it and only

    modeled filling the cup to capacity meant to fill it to the very top. I had a few students that didn't

    fill the cup to capacity which gave invalid measurements.

    Denyse Fiero

    Math_ Day 5 Estimating, Measuring, and comparing capacity

    May 4, 2012

    Mathematics Process Standards: Standard 6.0 Knowledge of Number Relationships and

    Computation/Arithmetic

    Objective: We will measure and compare capacities of measurements.

    Background:

    This lesson will be implemented in a first grade classroom at Dundalk Elementary. Dundalk

    Elementary is a Title 1 school located on 2717 Playfield Street Baltimore, MD 21222. The

    Baltimore County Public Schools spends $12,118 per pupil in current expenditures. There are

    nineteen students in the class.

    There is one student with who have Individualize Education Plans. There are 3 students who

    are provided ELL services.

    Materials:

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    Play dough Recipe

    1/4 cup salt 1 cup flour

    1/4 cup water Kool Aid -different colors 6 Bowls Sandwich bags with their names on it. 6 Working mats 6 Containers for flour 6 Containers for salt 6 Plastic spoons 6 Small cups of water just larger than 1/4 of a cup Paper towels

    Have your child mix the flour and salt in a bowl then add water. Knead and squeeze the

    dough to make a clay consistency. You may need to add more water

    Ideas Divide into sections, then knead in food coloring (liquid or paste). Kids love

    making the white play dough change colors. Use unsweetened Kool-Aid for color and

    scent.

    Engagement: (5 minutes) students will sit on the carpet in a whole group setting.

    We will discuss different types of measurements that we have used throughout the week. I will

    ask if they know any other tools to measure? I will introduce a ruler and let everyone explore it.

    We will talk about how to measure with it. Like lining the ruler up with the object. We will also

    go over a measuring cup and I will ask what it measures? (capacity- the most it can contain) We

    can use a measuring cup to make food.

    Exploration:

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    The students will all measure an object to decide its length. They will all have the same object to

    measure.

    Explanation:

    Now that we have explored a measuring cup; we will make play dough by using exact

    measurements and filling it to its capacity.

    Extension-Differentiate Practice:

    Model: Students will be grouped to make the recipe

    I will demonstrate how to make play dough. I will introduce all the ingredients and

    containers needed for this activity. I will model each step prior to the student's turn.

    Guided Practice:

    Students will work in groups of three at their tables. They will be sorted in their group bycolor code to ensure that everyone is able to participate. (red- flour, blue-water, green-

    salt

    Partners:

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    Sean (red) Danny (blue) Joseph (green) Morgan (red) Metzi (blue) Alexis (green) Eric (red) Milan (blue) Skyler (green) Nicholas (red) Jaelyn (blue) Shanay (green) Mia (red) Jenna (blue) Janaiya (green)

    Andrew (red) Diamond (blue) Anabelle (green)

    Janessa (red) Nyarra (blue) Soloman(green)

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    Procedure:

    Red will scoop 1/4 cup salt filled to the maximum capacity into the bowl Blue will scoop 1 cup flour filled to the maximum capacity into the bowl Green will pour 1/4 cup water filled to the maximum capacity. (I will provide a medium

    size cup to pour in the 1/4 cup-I will have paper towel for each group)

    Red-Will add the Kool Aid color Blue will stir the mixture Play dough is made (I will instruct the students that they aren't to play with the play dough until I come

    around to divide the play dough. I will give the expectations of the play dough. I will say

    that the play dough has to stay on their mat. If a student doesn't follow the instructions; I

    will take the play dough)

    Green will get the play dough out of the mixing bowl and onto the mat. Red- will put the measuring cups in the bowl and put it on the writing desk

    Self-Guided:

    I will go to each group and divide the play dough in to 3 equal pieces per student.

    Students will be able to play with their play dough.

    Reflection:

    This lesson was an extension of our capacity lesson for the prior day. The students were

    really engaged and the hands-on interaction kept their attention. Letting each student

    measure to capacity helped bring an authentic experience to the concept. I actually heard

    students reminding each other to fill the measuring cup to capacity. I know the key

    concept of the lesson was met when I heard each person talk about capacity in their

    measurement and seeing their results of filling to capacity which was the play dough.

    In the next lesson, I will need to contain the student's excitement. They were so amazed

    and excited to pour and mix that I often had to stop and wait for the students to settle

    down. I went over my expectations for this lesson but I didn't go into detail about the

    consequences of talking to loud at their station.

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    Cycle of Learning Assessment Data

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    Milan Janiya Eric Sean Danny Joseph Morgan Metzi

    Pre-test

    Post-Test

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    Pre-Test

    Post-Test

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    Name % on Pre-test % on Post-test % +/- Pre-test toPost-Test change

    Ability Level

    1. Milan 100% 100% +/- 0% Proficient2. Janiya 62% 87% +/- 25% Developing3. Eric 87% 100% + 23% Proficient4. Sean 100% 87% - 23% Developing5. Danny 87% 87% +/- 0% Developing6. Joseph 87% 100% + 23% Proficient7. Morgan 87% 100% + 23% Proficient8. Metzi 87% 87% +/- 0% Developing9. Anabelle 87% 87% +/- 0% Developing10.Alexis 87% 100% + 23% Proficient11.Skyler AB12.Nicholas 75% 100% +/- 25% Proficient13.Shanay Went home early 100% + 100% Proficient14.Jaelyn 87% 100% + 23% Proficient15.Andrew 50% 62% + 12% Needs

    Improvement

    16.Soloman 62% 75% + 13% Developing17.Nyarra AB Developing18.Janessa 62% 87% + 25% Developing19.Diamond 62% 75% + 13% Developing20.Mia AB21.Jenna AB

    Rating scale: 0%-62%=Need 75%-87% = 100% =

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    Improvement Developing Proficient

    According to the results of the pre-assessment and post assessment data it indicates

    growth that ranged from a +13 to +25%. That amount of growth shows that the lessons

    implemented were successful. Sixteen out of seventeen students fell above the 75%percentile passing mark. One student fell in the Needs Improvement range however he

    showed an improvement of his learning by 12%. Looking at the results of both

    assessments this student will need to be re-taught the logical thinking and use of

    measurement lessons. Out of the seventeen students fourteen students received an 87% or

    better. After reviewing the pre/post assessment I noted that one specific question seemed

    to confuse six out of the sixteen students who took the assessment. The question provided

    a visual for different types of measurement. The image that I selected was an older type

    of scale which I am not sure the students had exposure to. I will use a modern scale

    image on the assessment next time this is implemented. Also, after reviewing all the

    elements of this unit, the weakest concept overall for the class was the logical reasoning

    lesson. I will use more visuals when explaining the concepts and I will integrate the ideas

    of the lesson into other lessons to provide more exposure to this idea.

    Concluding Reflection and Self Evaluation:

    My first Cycle of Learning provided me with the experience to actually teach consecutive

    lessons and see how they build off of each other. I was able to see and chart the growth of

    my students throughout this unit. The use of different ways to assess assured me that I

    was able to measure each student's growth throughout the entire week. This allowed me

    to differentiate my lessons to enrich the students that needed an extension of learning and

    change my approach for other students.

    The strategies that were most effective was the lessons where I used good modeling and

    student-guided learning appropriately went more smoothly. Two lessons could have

    benefited by the use of more modeling and teacher and student modeling. The students

    needed an ongoing visual to complete lessons accurately. A strategy that would work

    well would be to use the overhead projector to display an ongoing sample of the process.

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    The hands-on strategy worked to provide an authentic learning environment in which the

    students were able to grasp the learning more quickly and provided more meaning.

    Teaching this Learning Cycle was a time of reflection of the teacher that I am and the

    type of teacher I want to become. I will work on my classroom management in future

    teaching experiences and also research new ideas to help extend my lessons to enrich my

    students further.