Presentation presented by Mr. Elmer R. Esplana, an economist and interdisciplinary researcher currently working as a government agriculturist at the Marketing Development Division, Bureau of Animal Industry. This presentation was an offshoot the earlier study conducted by the author and his fellow researchers in the Bureau of Animal Industry entitled "Development in the Supply Chain of the Philippine Goat Industry: An Assessment" which won a Grand Prize Award at the National Research Symposium in 2007, a yearly, national research contest, being organized by the DA-Bureau of Agricultural Research. This presentation was presented at the participants of the Goat Raising Agribusiness Seminar during the 79th Foundation Anniversary of the Bureau of Animal Industry in February 25, 2009 .
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National Secretariat Coordinator, National Task Force on Price and Volume Watch, Bureau of Animal Industry, Department of Agriculture,
Quezon City
Prepared for:
The participants of the Goat Raising Agribusiness Seminar,
79th Foundation Anniversary, Bureau of Animal Industry
February 25, 2009
Outline of Presentation
1. Supply Chain and Supply Chain Management and
Current Situation of the Philippine Small Ruminant
(Goat) Industry
2. Example of Supply-Value Chain of Goat from
Pangasinan to Manila
3. Price Competitiveness of Chevon with US, Canada
and Australia
4. Conclusion and Recommendations
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Supply Chain and Supply Chain
Management and Current Situation of
the Philippine Small Ruminant (Goat)
Industry
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Introduction
• Supply chain as applied to the goat industry is a new concept in the Philippines. The application of supply chain in the goat industry was popularized in the Philippines by the team of researchers from the Bureau of Animal Industry when the research entitled “Development in the Supply Chain in the Philippine Goat Industry: An Assessment “ won the Grand Prize Award in Socio-economics Research at the agriculture national research contest or the National Research Symposium, Bureau of Agricultural Research, Department of Agriculture in October 2007.
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Supply chain is the core business process in
any organization that creates and delivers a
product or service, from concept through
development and manufacturing or
conversion, and into a market for
consumption.
It is called as the “seed to shelf” or “breed to
plate” or “farm to fork” approach.
Introduction
Supply Chain Framework
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•According to Price Water Coopers
“Nowadays, it is supply chains
that compete in supply chains.”
Supply chain is driven by
consumers demand.
• Supply Chain Management (SCM) involves
the flows between and among stages in a
supply chain to maximize total profitability –
Chopra and Meindl, 2001.
• SCM coordinates and integrates supply chain
activities to deliver customer value – Tony
Hines, 2004.
• As a management concept, SCM integrates
the management of supply chain process –
Jerry Rosenberg, 2004.
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• The different goals of SCM include: 1) to cut costs, 2) to increase
profits, 3) to improve performance in relationships with
customers and suppliers and 4) to develop value-added services
that gives a company/firm the competitive edge.
• For an industry focus (e.g. goat industry, hog industry, chicken
industry, etc), supply chain management covers an integrated
behavior, mutual sharing of information, mutual sharing of risks
and rewards, cooperation, same goal and same focus on serving
and satisfying customers, integration of processes and partners,
to build and maintain long-term relationships.
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Objectives
1) To provide an overview of the goat supply chain in the Philippines
from input supply, production, processing, marketing and
consumption;
2) To provide an overview of the supply chain management and how
it could be applied to the goat agribusiness in the individual
firm/farm level in the Philippines.
3) To identify the best practices along the supply chain;
4) To analyze profitability and competitiveness of chevon vis-à-vis
Australia, Canada, and U.S.A.;
5) To identify the inefficiencies, gaps and problems encountered by
the industry along the supply chain; and
6) To identify strategic directions/recommendation for the DA, BAI,
Local Government Unit and the goat industry stakeholders.
Total 3,270,441 3,357,624 3,535,195 3,734,185 4,037,574
Source: BAS
Input Supply
• Goat inventory is increasing by six percent per year (BAS).
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Figure 2. Goat Inventory in Top Producing Regions, 2007
15%
13%
13%
9%
8%
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Input Supply
• Improved genetics as a result of imported breeds mostly from Australia
• The Federation of Goat & Sheep Producers &
Associations of the Philippines, Inc. (FGASPAPI) has been helping the industry since 2001. It assists in improving the genetic and breeding practices of the goat players by regularly conducting national congresses and trainings to support their members. The Bureau of Animal Industry and Livestock Development Council and other institutions are supporting the goat industry in these activities.
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Table 2. Importation of Breeder Goats,
2002 to 2006 (No.)
Origin 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Total
Australia 0 223 467 1304 865 2859
New Zealand 0 0 0 4 0 4
USA 126 82 23 22 50 303
Total 126 305 490 1330 915 3166
Source of Basic Data:BAI-NVQSThere was 2,027 heads of breeder goats importation in 2007. Total breeder goats importation increased by 68 percent from 2003 to 2007. 90% of imports came from
Australia.
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• According to a major goat breeder
interviewed (Neo Abalos, FGASPAPI
Secretary), he almost perfected his pure
breeding, crossbreeding, and upgrading
operations to meet clients’ weight
specifications.
• The goat industry is a beneficiary of the
development in other livestock
commodities, including production and
processing technologies.
Neo Abalos Goat Farm in Pangasinan
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Neo Abalos Goat Farm in Pangasinan
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Goat Farmers Organization
•Major key players have organized
themselves into a national federation
(FGASPAPI) to have a stronger voice
in the livestock industry.
• Mr. Ben Rara is the current President of the
Federation.
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Current membership of FGASPAPI are: 1. Goat and Sheep Producers of Tarlac (GASPAT) - President: Jeff Lim
2. Region 4 Small Ruminants Raisers Association (R4SRRA) - President: Elmer
Rivera
3. Misamis Oriental Goat and Sheep Raisers Association (MOGSRA) - President:
Benjamin Uy
4. Zamboanga Peninsula Small Ruminant Council - President: Art Grino
5. Cebu Goat and Sheep Raisers Association - President: Luis Sanchez
6. Eastern Visayas Small Ruminants Raisers Association (EVSRRA) –
President: Lito Rodriguez
7. Masbate Small Ruminants Organization (MASRO) - President: Jose Ataat
8. Socsksargen Goat and Sheep Raisers Cooperative - President: Gauvain
Benzonan
9. Philippine Boer Breeders Association (PBBA) - President: Sixto Villaluz
10. Goat Industries Development Council (GIDC) - President: Darwin Tinasas
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Current membership of FGASPAPI are: 11. Goat Gadgets Inc. - President: Neo Abalos
12. Bukidnon Goat and Sheep Raisers Association (BUGSRA) - President: Don Mulligan
13. Palawan Goats Raisers Association - President: Mike Decena
14. Pangasinan Goat and Sheep Raisers Association (PAGSRA) - President: Ed