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Current Areas of Space-Related Health Research • Role of oxidative stress in – Cancer – Cataracts • Bone loss – Vitamin D, calcium, vitamin K – Non weight-bearing exercise to sustain bone health • Melatonin and sleep cycle regulation Presenter: Paul M. Coates Agency/Organization: NIH Office of Dietary Supplements
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Current Areas of Space-Related Health Research Role of oxidative stress in –Cancer –Cataracts Bone loss –Vitamin D, calcium, vitamin K –Non weight-bearing.

Jan 17, 2016

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Kory Ferguson
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Page 1: Current Areas of Space-Related Health Research Role of oxidative stress in –Cancer –Cataracts Bone loss –Vitamin D, calcium, vitamin K –Non weight-bearing.

Current Areas of Space-Related Health Research

• Role of oxidative stress in– Cancer– Cataracts

• Bone loss– Vitamin D, calcium, vitamin K– Non weight-bearing exercise to sustain bone

health• Melatonin and sleep cycle regulation

Presenter: Paul M. Coates

Agency/Organization: NIH Office of Dietary Supplements

Page 2: Current Areas of Space-Related Health Research Role of oxidative stress in –Cancer –Cataracts Bone loss –Vitamin D, calcium, vitamin K –Non weight-bearing.

Promising Areas for Space-Related Health Research Collaborations

• Dose-response studies of vitamin D and calcium in maintaining bone health

• Mechanisms to protect against free radical damage to lens proteins

Page 3: Current Areas of Space-Related Health Research Role of oxidative stress in –Cancer –Cataracts Bone loss –Vitamin D, calcium, vitamin K –Non weight-bearing.

Existing Resources to Facilitate Space-Related Health Research

• NIH Botanical Research Centers Program– Purdue University-University of Alabama at Birmingham

• Project: Polyphenols, singlet oxygen and protein damage in the eye (Stephen Barnes, Ph.D. and Om Srivastava, Ph.D.)

Page 4: Current Areas of Space-Related Health Research Role of oxidative stress in –Cancer –Cataracts Bone loss –Vitamin D, calcium, vitamin K –Non weight-bearing.

The ICR/f rat - model for lens cataractsSprague-Dawley Rat

ICR/f Rat

A colony of ICR/f rats has been established at UAB

Page 5: Current Areas of Space-Related Health Research Role of oxidative stress in –Cancer –Cataracts Bone loss –Vitamin D, calcium, vitamin K –Non weight-bearing.

Lens cataracts in ICR/f rats

Nuclear, matureCortical, early Cortical, mature