CASE STUDY ON: CRB Presented By: Rohit Kulkarni Sachin Agrawal Sameer Kulkarni Rohit Chawandke Sanket Kulkarni
CASE STUDY ON: CRB
Presented By:
Rohit Kulkarni
Sachin Agrawal
Sameer Kulkarni
Rohit Chawandke
Sanket Kulkarni
What does the case study cover?
The scams in the Indian Financial Sector and the modus
operandi of the CRB group of companies.
The role of the regulatory authorities in the CRB scam.
The Case Is
Detailed insight into the frauds committed by the CRB group
of companies.
Examines how the CRB group was able to defraud the
investors and the regulatory authorities with ease.
Also explored the role of RBI and SBI .
“Every single drop of my blood is for the depositors”. -Chain Roop Bhansali in 1997
Schemes and Achievements:
CRB consultants-New Delhi 1985.
CRB Capital Markets (a public ltd co.)-1992
The company offered various schemes like merchant banking , leasing and hire purchase , bill
discounting and corporate funds management , fixed deposit and resources mobilization ,
mutual funds and asset management , international finance and forex operations.
CRB caps was also very active in stock-broking having a card both on the BSE and the NSE.
Success Story:
The company raised over Rs.176 crore from the public by January 1995.
A+ rating given by CARE and upfront cash incentives of 7-10% attracted
investors in hordes to Bhansali’s schemes.
CRB Corporation Ltd raised another Rs.84 crore through three public
issues between May 1993 and December 1995.
CRB share custodial services raised another Rs.100 crore in January 1995.
In August 1994 , Bhansali launched CRB mutual funds (CRBMF) which
raised Rs.230 crore from the market through Arihant Mangal Growth
Scheme.
Continue..........
Rs.180 Crore was raised from investors through FD’s.
Bhansali’s empire soon flourished with the total income increasing from
Rs.1.2 crore in 1991 to Rs.103 crore in 1995.
Media analysts pointed out that the group’s global outlook and timely
foreign collaborations were responsible for it’s success.
CRB’s joint ventures with Daewoo Securities and Keystone Group met
with reasonable success.
In mid 1990s , Bhansali came out with the book extolling his virtues and
achievements titled “Dr. C R Bhansali-Making the Difference”.
The Man and the Mess!!!!!!!!!! Suspicions arose when CRB Caps’ net worth grew from Rs.2 crore in
1992 to Es.430 crore in 1996
It was in mid 1996 that reports regarding frauds being committed by the
RBI group began appearing in the media.
An FIR was filed against CRB as per section 120B read with section 420
of the Indian Penal Code and section 13(2) read with section 13(1)D of the
corruption Act.
Actions Against Bhansali
Bhansali Was Charged With Fraud, Cheating , And Siphoning
Off Of Funds From SBI.
He was arrested as soon as he landed in Delhi.
The Modus Operandi:
Dummy Companies.
Rigging Share prices through own money.
CRB Share Custodian invested Rs.15 Crore into CRB capital markets,
which in turn invested Rs.17 crore in CRB Mutual Funds. The latter held
24 lakh shares of CRB Corporation which again had a Rs.16 crore
investment in CRB capital markets.
As a result CRB caps reported that the market value of its investments rose
from Rs.76 crore to Rs.109 crore in 1995-96.
Continue....
CRB corporation’s income more than doubled between 1994-
1996.
The Financial Wizardry was made possible with the help of
Bhansali’s trusted firms of auditors, D P Bhaiya & co and,
Jain & Swaika-both old friends from Calcutta.
Defrauding the SBI:
In May’96 current account opened in SBI ‘s Mumbai branch
Only current account facility granted
No overdraft allowed
Dividend warrants treated as demand drafts
For about nine months all went well
SBI ‘s findings:
However in March’97 SBI discovered the fraud
Bhansali was investigated immediately
SBI accused Bhansali of printing 1800 fake dividend warrants
Bhansali used fake accounts in Chennai, Calcutta and
Rajasthan to withdraw these dividends
CRB Caps had an outstanding liability on 50 crores
Bhansali’s Justification:
Overdrawn money was used to repay principal to the fixed
deposit holders
Bhansali claimed he had no fraudulent intentions
Lawyer insisted that the account was an ordinary one and not
of the escrow or ‘pre-deposit’ type
Action’s taken by SBI:
SBI officials met with Bhansali in April 1997
SBI demanded immediate repayment of the over drafted amount: Immediate
payment of Rs.10 crore and submit post-dated cheques to cover CRB’s outstanding liability of
Rs. 47 crore
All property to be submitted as collateral security
The Systemic Rot
Lack of communication between the banks, RBI and the
government officials:-Bhansali’s advantage
Blame game between RBI and SEBI
RBI claimed that it had no power to examine the asset quality
In Dec’94 SEBI conducted a routine investigation
Chitale Report presented in Jan’95
9 months ban on CRBMF
Continued….
Oct’96 TFCI lodged complaint against CRB Caps
In Nov’96 first interim show-cause notice issued by RBI
2 months inspection took place
In Feb’97 final show-cause notice issued
April’97 ban on CRB on collection of further funds
RBI took 6 weeks to issue winding-up notice.
The Aftermath:
In oct’98, the SEBI appointed an administrator for CRB’s Arihant
scheme finalized a scheme for payment to the unit holders.
Far reaching impacts on the economy
Declining investor confidence in banks
Poor performance of NBFC’s
Making investors more aware
Creation of smart investors
Actions taken by SEBI:
Over 120 merchant bankers were issued show-cause notices
Over half a dozen mutual funds were prevented from floating
mutual fund schemes
Morgan Stanley Mutual Fund was slapped a fine of Rs.1lakh
for various irregularities
Actions taken by SBI:
June 11,1997 SBI suspends 3 officials in Mumbai Branch
R.L.Walker-Chief Manager(Mumbai Branch)
V.N.Patil-Scale II officers
M.M.Narang-Scale II officers
Raids at the officers residence
CRB Capital Markets-Key Financials:
THANK YOU….