20 COORDINATING MINISTRY FOR MARITIME AFFAIRS REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA By. Andreas A. Hutahaean* *Email: [email protected] EAST ASIA SEAS CONGGRES Iloilo, 27 November 2018
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20
COORDINATING MINISTRY FOR MARITIME AFFAIRSREPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
By. Andreas A. Hutahaean*
*Email: [email protected]
EAST ASIA SEAS CONGGRESIloilo, 27 November 2018
Food (Fisheries, fruits, etc)Coastal protectionCoastal Water QualityLivelihoods (tourism, etc.)Military DefenceBiodiversityMitigate Climate Change
COASTAL AND OCEAN ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
INDONESIA BLUE CARBON SIGNIFICANCY
Mangroves Area (HA)
Seagrass Area (HA)
MAP of MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM
3,4 Millions Ha (KLHK, 2014)
MAP of SEAGRASS ECOSYSTEM
6Alongi et al., 2014
BackgroundSeagrass & Mangrove are important natural carbon sink
7
An undegraded marine mangrove in Kongsi Island, A degraded estuarine mangrove, in
Segara Anakan Lagoon, Central Java
An undegraded estuarinemangrove, in Berau Delta
K1
K2
4 Major Mangrove Settings Mangrove’s Habitat
Kuadrand transect
Line transect
Data and Samples Collection at COASTAL Ecosystem
Sediment Core
Measurement of
Biomass and DBH
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
SALeast Kongsi Berau
CorgStocks(M
gCha-1)
Abovegroundbiomass Sediment
Total Corg Stocks In The Studied Sites
BERAU
KongsiSAL
SAL Kongsi Berau Berau
-800
-600
-400
-200
0
200
400
Kongsi
Bunaken,Sulaw
esi(1)
Togian,Sulaw
esi(2)
Palau,Micronesia(3)
Yap,Micronesia(3)
SianKa'an,M
exico(4)
C orgStocks(M
gCha
-1)
Marinemangroves
-800
-600
-400
-200
0
200
400
SALeast
SALcentral
SAL(1)
SAL(2)
Berau
Berau(2)
Sembilang,Sum
atera(1)
Timika,WestPapua(1)
Sundarbans,Bangladesh(5)
Madagascar(6)
Mozam
bique(7)
BelowgroundbiomassandsedimentAbovegroundbiomass
Estuarinemangroves
Corg stocks (at the top 1 m depth) from several sites
10
Total Corg Stocks
11
Tracing The Sources Of Organic Matter Using The Stable Isotope Composition (δ13Corg) and C/N ratio
Khan et al. 2015
The Origin of Sediment Organic Carbon
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
SALeast Kongsi Berau
CorgStocks(M
gCha-1)
Abovegroundbiomass Sediment
Carbon Accumulation Rate
Kusumaningtias et al, 2018 (submitted)
Presidential Decree No. 73/2012“National strategy for mangrove
ecosystem management”
Presidential Decree No. 16/2017“Indonesia’s Ocean Policy”
CSO
Mainstreaming Indonesia Blue Carbon In The Regulatory Framework
• Restoration & conservation
• Public awareness• Capacity building• Database
Sustainable Development Goals• SDG 13 & 14
Maritim
e Affairs/
Natio
nal P
lann
ing
Agen
cy
MHA
MOEF
MMAF
MRT-HE
Paris Agreement• NDC, REDD+, JMA• Laws 16/ 2016
Sub
natio
nal
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.
MHA : Mins of Home AffairsMOEF : Mins of Environment & ForestryMMAF : Mins of Marine Affairs & FisheriesMRT-HE : Mins of Research, Tech & Higher EduCSO : Civil Society Organizations/Private Sectors
Designed to coordinate blue
carbon Scientific-Policy activities,
for developing an effective
national policy in response to
blue carbon and other related
ecosystem services to improve
coastal community livelihoods
Indonesia Blue Carbon Initiative
A NATIONAL PROGRAM
Indonesia Blue Carbon InitiativeMilestones
National Blue Carbon SECRETARIAT
Programs & Information
HUB
Mainstreaming Blue Carbon into POLICY
Expected Outcomes
Incorporation of blue carbon as a focused article in national climate change policy:
➢ Presidential Decree (KEPPRES)
➢National Policy towards Low Carbon Development Plan (RPJM, NDC, RAN)
CHALLENGES
• Up dating maps of Mangrove & Seagrass Ecosystems regularly
• Standard Scale 1 : 250.000
• Need to increase ground check
• Multi displineary Sciences are needed
Core institution
Main site
Sub-site
CNS members
Blue Carbon (etc.) assessment
CORE
Bali
{Where Blue Carbon assessment, monitoring, Blue Carbon Strategyand capacity building are implemented
NETWORK SYSTEM in Indonesia
Coral Triangle Ecoregion(Green and Mous, 2008)
Berau
KendariManokwari
Maros
AmbonWakatobi
Manado
Kupang
Thank You….!
Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs
Republic of Indonesia
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