Lesson 1 L L Le e es ss so on n n 1 1 1 2 Y oung A chievers 5 Contents Unit Vocabulary Grammar 0 Welcome! page 4 Jobs Question words Countries and cities Food Planets Ability: can, can’t, could, couldn’t Advice: should, shouldn’t Present simple and continuous Past simple and continuous Present perfect 1 Rome page 10 Ancient Rome: aqueduct, arch, architect, ceiling, chariot, civilisation, Colosseum, democracy, dome, emperor, founding, Latin, legend, gladiator, pipe, race, Remus, Romulus, she-wolf, stadium Sequencers: before, after, after that, finally, first, while Question words: how, what, when, where, who, why Past simple with after and before Interrupted past with while and when Past simple Wh- questions: Defining relative clauses: who, that, where 2 Wild weather page 22 Weather: chase, fog, freeze, frost, icy, lightning, shelter, thunder, thunderstorm, tornado, visibility Word formation: rain, rainy, raining Planets Obligation, lack of obligation and prohibition: must, mustn’t, not have to Speculation: might, may, could Future plans with going to page 34 Language fun! Units 0-2 3 Space travel! page 36 Space: astronaut, diameter, Earth, gravity, Jupiter, Mars, Mercury, meteor, Moon, Neptune, Saturn, spaceship, stars, Sun, Venus Large numbers: twelve thousand, seven hundred and fifty-six; seven hundred and seventy-eight million Predictions with will, won’t and might Future plans with will and going to Present continuous for arrangements Punctuation 4 We can do it! page 48 Experiences: climb, direct, eat, find, fly, go, learn, plant, raise, ride, visit, watch, win Adjectives: aggressive, annoyed, bored, calm, energetic, excited, happy, proud, sad Types of music: blues, classical, country, hip-hop, jazz, rock The circus: clown, juggle, make-up, stilts, swing, tightrope, trapeze, unicycle Present perfect and past simple Present perfect with since and for Present perfect with already, yet and just 5 Super cities page 60 Large numbers Countries and cities Buildings: height, length, location, storey Adjectives: bad, beautiful, cheap, clean, cold, expensive, fast, good, high, large, noisy, old, polluted, quiet, short, spectacular, strong, tall Comparatives and superlatives Quantifiers: enough, a little, a few, a lot of, many, much There is / There are page 72 Language fun! Units 0-5 6 Cool technology! page 74 Adjectives: big, ecological, expensive, heavy, hot, noisy, portable, tall, useful, wide Technology and inventions: bicycle, computer, electricity, film, hot- air balloon, Internet, keyboard, mobile phone, paper, radio, recycling, robot, satellite, steam train, toothbrush, underground, wheel Sequencers: first, then, next, after that, finally Questions with How + adjectives Present and past passive 7 Time detectives page 86 Archaeology: bone, CAT scan, cave, chemistry, DNA, drawings, paintings, palace, ruins, site, treasure, X-rays Egyptology: curse, hieroglyphic, mummy, pharaoh, tomb Zero conditional First conditional 8 Telling tales page 98 Myths, legends and fairy tales: beast, beauty, character, chariot, Cinderella, clever, creation, dove, dwarf, Emperor, fairy, helmet, monster, race, Snow White, thieves, trick, UFO, vampire, werewolf, Wicked Queen, wings Gods and goddesses of Ancient Rome and Greece: Apollo, Deucalion, Jupiter, Mercury, Minerva, Pyrrha, Venus, Zeus Reported speech with say Reported commands with tell page 110 Language fun! Units 0-8 page 112 Achieve more! Units 1-8 Listening Speaking Reading Writing Comparatives and superlatives Predictions: will, won’t Obligation: must, mustn’t Indefinite pronouns: -body, -thing, -where
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Lesson 1LLLeeessssoonnn 111
2
Young Achievers 5Contents
Unit Vocabulary Grammar
0Welcome!
page 4
JobsQuestion wordsCountries and citiesFoodPlanets
Ability: can, can’t, could, couldn’tAdvice: should, shouldn’tPresent simple and continuousPast simple and continuousPresent perfect
1Rome
page 10
Ancient Rome: aqueduct, arch, architect, ceiling, chariot, civilisation, Colosseum, democracy, dome, emperor, founding, Latin, legend, gladiator, pipe, race, Remus, Romulus, she-wolf, stadiumSequencers: before, after, after that, !nally, !rst, while
Question words: how, what, when, where, who, whyPast simple with after and beforeInterrupted past with while and whenPast simple Wh- questions:De"ning relative clauses: who, that, where
2Wild weather
page 22
Weather: chase, fog, freeze, frost, icy, lightning, shelter, thunder, thunderstorm, tornado, visibilityWord formation: rain, rainy, rainingPlanets
Obligation, lack of obligation and prohibition: must, mustn’t, not have toSpeculation: might, may, couldFuture plans with going to
page 34 Language fun! Units 0-2
3Space travel!
page 36
Space: astronaut, diameter, Earth, gravity, Jupiter, Mars, Mercury, meteor, Moon, Neptune, Saturn, spaceship, stars, Sun, Venus Large numbers: twelve thousand, seven hundred and !fty-six; seven hundred and seventy-eight million
Predictions with will, won’t and might Future plans with will and going toPresent continuous for arrangementsPunctuation
4We can do it!
page 48
Experiences: climb, direct, eat, !nd, #y, go, learn, plant, raise, ride, visit, watch, winAdjectives: aggressive, annoyed, bored, calm, energetic, excited, happy, proud, sadTypes of music: blues, classical, country, hip-hop, jazz, rockThe circus: clown, juggle, make-up, stilts, swing, tightrope, trapeze, unicycle
Present perfect and past simplePresent perfect with since and forPresent perfect with already, yet and just
5Super cities
page 60
Large numbersCountries and citiesBuildings: height, length, location, storeyAdjectives: bad, beautiful, cheap, clean, cold, expensive, fast, good, high, large, noisy, old, polluted, quiet, short, spectacular, strong, tall
Comparatives and superlativesQuanti"ers: enough, a little, a few, a lot of, many, much There is / There are
page 72 Language fun! Units 0-5
6Cool technology!
page 74
Adjectives: big, ecological, expensive, heavy, hot, noisy, portable, tall, useful, wideTechnology and inventions: bicycle, computer, electricity, !lm, hot-air balloon, Internet, keyboard, mobile phone, paper, radio, recycling, robot, satellite, steam train, toothbrush, underground, wheelSequencers: !rst, then, next, after that, !nally
Questions with How + adjectivesPresent and past passive
7Time detectives
page 86
Archaeology: bone, CAT scan, cave, chemistry, DNA, drawings, paintings, palace, ruins, site, treasure, X-raysEgyptology: curse, hieroglyphic, mummy, pharaoh, tomb
Zero conditionalFirst conditional
8Telling tales
page 98
Myths, legends and fairy tales: beast, beauty, character, chariot, Cinderella, clever, creation, dove, dwarf, Emperor, fairy, helmet, monster, race, Snow White, thieves, trick, UFO, vampire, werewolf, Wicked Queen, wingsGods and goddesses of Ancient Rome and Greece: Apollo, Deucalion, Jupiter, Mercury, Minerva, Pyrrha, Venus, Zeus
Reported speech with sayReported commands with tell
page 110 Language fun! Units 0-8
page 112 Achieve more! Units 1-8
Listening Speaking Reading Writing
Comparatives and superlativesPredictions: will, won’tObligation: must, mustn’tInde"nite pronouns: -body, -thing, -where
3
Contents
Functions Phonics for pronunciation
Achieve!
Culture
Asking and answering about the holidaysDescribing what people were doing in the pastAsking and answering about experiences: Have you visited another country? Where did you go?Making comparisonsMaking predictions and agreeing or disagreeing with them
Telling stories: I was sitting in the stadium when I fell asleep. Then...Writing a tourist pamphlet for your town or cityWriting a report about a special trip, excursion, visit or weekend
ie / ei CLIL: Roman civilisation
Michelangelo
Talking about safety measures: You have to use lots of sun cream! And you must wear sunglasses! You mustn’t stand still for a long time.Talking about future plans: What are you going to do tomorrow morning? I’m not sure. I might get up late.
l / ll CLIL: Volcanoes
The wettest place on Earth
Making predictions: They will radio for help. They won’t run. They might stand still and wait.Making plans: I’m going to India in the summer. I won’t go to the party tonight. I’ll help you with your homework.Making arrangements: What are you doing on Saturday afternoon? I’m watching the Robot Races. Me too! We can go there together.Writing a postcard
r / rr CLIL: The Bedouin people
Space tourism
Talking about experiences: Have you ever acted in a play? What play did you act in? I’ve already won a chess game. I haven’t written a novel yet. I have just learnt to juggle balls.Expressing the duration of experiences: I’ve played the piano since 2007. I’ve had my MP3 player for eight months.
oy / oi CLIL: Classical music: Changing lives
Surviving at sea
Making comparisons and agreeing or disagreeing with them: The Great Wall of China is the oldest structure. I think that The Great Wall of China is more spectacular than Burj Khalifa.Describing problems about a place and suggesting solutions: There’s too much rubbish in our neighbourhood. There should be more rubbish bins in the streets.
eer / ear / ier / ere CLIL: The history of cities
Super cities of the future
Asking about the characteristics of an object: How heavy is it?Describing passive events and processes in the present and the past: Then air is blown into the glass. The !rst ever robot was invented by the Ancient Greeks. Where was the !rst underground built?
s / z CLIL: Nikola Tesla
Recycling
Talking about general truths or facts: When they dig, they don’t do it quickly.Making predictions about speci"c possible situations: What will happen if you go to bed late? I won’t wake up in the morning.Making a tourist brochure
s / ss / ce / z / zz CLIL: The mystery of the Tollund man
The Rosetta Stone
Inventing a mythological god or goddess: She said she was the goddess of peace.Giving and reporting commands: David told me to say the alphabet backwards.Identifying the characters, plot, con#ict and climax of a storyWriting a fairy taleInventing a modern myth
im / in CLIL: Myths: Explaining our world
Modern-day myths and legends
Interactive practice Grammar presentation
Audiovisual material
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