Conference on China's Urban Land and Housing 13th-15th Dec 2007 Hong Kong Baptist University Shenjing He, Fulong Wu, Chris Webster School of City and Regional Planning, Cardiff University, UK Poverty concentration and determinants in poor urban neighbourhoods and social groups
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Conference on China's Urban Land and Housing 13th-15th Dec 2007 Hong Kong Baptist University Shenjing He, Fulong Wu, Chris Webster School of City and Regional.
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Conference on China's Urban Land and Housing 13th-15th Dec 2007 Hong Kong Baptist University
Shenjing He, Fulong Wu, Chris WebsterSchool of City and Regional Planning, Cardiff University, UK
Poverty concentration and determinants in poor urban
neighbourhoods and social groups
Conference on China's Urban Land and Housing 13th-15th Dec 2007 Hong Kong Baptist University
Background • Large-scale industrial restructuring and State-Own-
Enterprise reforms turning laid-off workers into urban poor – Hurdles of age, skill and education – Mismatch of skill and space, – Competition among themselves and from rural migrants
• Swarming rural migrants with low-skills and living in marginal conditions in the city– Constrained by the urban-rural dichotomy – Comparatively low skills and educational attainments
Conference on China's Urban Land and Housing 13th-15th Dec 2007 Hong Kong Baptist University
The emergence of poverty concentration in urban China
• Two groups of urban poor (the new urban ‘underclass’)– Laid-off workers– Rural migrants
• Three types of poverty neighbourhood – Inner-city dilapidated neighbourhoods– Degenerated workers’ villages
– Rural migrant enclaves/urban villages
Conference on China's Urban Land and Housing 13th-15th Dec 2007 Hong Kong Baptist University
A study on poverty concentration and determinants
• Part of a research project funded by ESRC/DFID UK: urban poverty and property rights changes in China– Examining patterns of urban poverty and institutional
causes • A study on poverty concentration and determinants
in poor neighbourhoods and social groups– Based on large-scale household survey
– Social concentration, not spatial concentration
Conference on China's Urban Land and Housing 13th-15th Dec 2007 Hong Kong Baptist University