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Commonwealth of Australia - latrobe.edu.au · The Reforms of Kleisthenes • Division of Attica into 139 demes (municipalities) • The demes were grouped into: – 10 phylai (tribes)
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Commonwealth of Australia Copyright Act 1968 Warning This material has been copied and communicated to you by or on behalf of La Trobe University under Part VB of the Copyright Act 1968 (the Act). The material in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further copying or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act. Do not remove this notice.
The Tyrannicides (Harmodios and Aristogeiton) Roman copy of an original of c. 475 BC by Kritios and Nesiotes Museo Nazionale, Naples Descendants given meals at public expense in the Prytaneion (IG 13 131) See Thucydides 1.20; 6.53. NB IG = Inscriptiones Graecae
Resolved to attempt any device which might help them against the Peisistratids, the Alkmaeonids got the contract from the Amphictyons to build the temple which stands today at Delphi, but at that time did not exist. They were wealthy men, and came of a long and distinguished line; and the temple they built was better in various respects than the plan required. In particular, they gave it a façade of Parian marble, whereas the agreement had been to use freestone for the whole. The Athenians say that these men, during their stay at Delphi, bribed the Priestess to tell any Spartans that might happen to consult the oracle, either on state or private business, that it was their duty to liberate Athens; and the Spartans, as a result of the constant repetition of the same injunction, sent Anchimolios, the son of Aster, a distinguished citizen, at the head of an army to drive out the Peisistratids…
Herod. V. 63-4
… Herodotus goes on to describe Spartan campaigns against Athens, beginning in 511 BC
Kleomenes then marched to Athens and together with the Athenians who wished for freedom besieged Hippias on the Acropolis. The Lacedaemonians had not intended to undertake a siege and the Peisistratids had ample supplies of food and drink. It is likely therefore that, but for an unexpected accident, Kleomenes would have kept up the siege for days and then retired to Sparta; but luckily for the Spartans and unluckily for their enemies, the children of the Peisistratids were caught as they were being smuggled out of the country for safety. This disaster upset all their plans; in order to recover the children they were forced to accept the Athenians’ terms and agreed to leave Attica within five days. They afterwards withdrew to Sigeion on the Scamander… this then is the story of how Athens was freed from despotism.
Herod. V. 64-5
The Reforms of Kleisthenes • Division of Attica into 139 demes (municipalities) • The demes were grouped into:
– 10 phylai (tribes) – and each tribe divided into 3 trittyes – Citizenship, political and military organisation were
based on these new units • Boule (council) of 500 formed from 50
representatives of each of the 10 tribes • NB isonomia = equality under the law; demos =
Ostraka (for voting for ostracism) cast against Aristeides son of Lysimachos, Themistokles son of Neokles, Kimon son of Miltiades, Perikles son of Xanthippos