European Colonization and the Columbian Exchange Compelling Question: How did Spanish, French, Dutch, and English settlement lead to globalization that would change the world forever? Supporting Questions • What do we know about Spanish, French, Dutch, and English settlement in the New World? • What is globalization and what did it look like in the 17 th century? • How did 17 th century globalization affect Europe, Africa, and North America?
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European Colonization and the Columbian Exchange
Compelling Question:
How did Spanish, French, Dutch, and English settlement lead to globalization that would change the world forever?
Supporting Questions
• What do we know about Spanish, French, Dutch, and English settlement in the New World?
• What is globalization and what did it look like in the 17th century?
• How did 17th century globalization affect Europe, Africa, and North America?
Notes: Colonization and Columbian Exchange
Map: 1763
Conquest of Central/South America
Mexico • 1521 Cortez attacked the
Aztecs with the help of other Native Americans.
• The Aztecs were defeated mainly because of smallpox
Peru
• 1530: Pizarro left Panama to conquer the Incas.
The Aztecs surrender to Cortex, The British Library
Colonial Latin America
• St. Augustine, FL (1565)
• Encomienda system – conquistadors received grants of a
number of Indians, from whom they could exact gold or labor.
– supposed to protect and Christianize the Indians, but effectively enslaved them.
• Mestizo culture combined indigenous and European worlds.
• Presidios – Forts built to protect Spanish outposts and colonies
• Mission System - established congregaciones in which natives would farm, live and worship like Catholic Europeans