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CNBC Fed Survey Results: April 24, 2012

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    These survey results represent the opinions of 53of the nations top money managers,

    investment strategists, and professional economists.

    They responded to CNBCs invitation to participate in our online survey. Their responses werecollected on April 19-20, 2012. Participants were not required to answer every question.

    Results are also shown for identical questions in earlier surveys.

    This is not intended to be a scientific poll and its results should not be extrapolated beyond thosewho did accept our invitation.

    1.Will there be another Federal Reserve quantitative easingprogram in the next year (12 months)?

    19%

    68%

    13%

    46%

    37%

    17%

    34%

    59%

    7%

    48%

    46%

    7%

    48%

    44%

    8%

    33%

    63%

    4%

    33%

    56%

    12%

    Yes

    No

    Don't know/unsure

    July 20, 2011 August 11, 2011 September 19, 2011 October 31, 2011

    January 23, 2012 March 16, 2012 April 24, 2012

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    2.For those respondents who replied Yes to question #1:How large do you expect the new quantitative program

    will be over the next year (12 months)? Please do notinclude reinvestment of maturing securities.

    $377

    $628

    $527

    $457

    $567

    $448$456

    $0

    $100

    $200

    $300

    $400

    $500

    $600

    $700

    Average (In Billions)

    July 20, 2011 August 11, 2011 September 19, 2011

    October 31, 2011 January 23, 2012 March 16, 2012

    April 24, 2012

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    3.For those respondents who replied Yes to question #1: Atwhich meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee do you

    think the Fed is most likely to announce a new QE program?

    3%

    33%

    22%

    28%

    8%

    6%

    0%

    0%

    18%

    45%

    9%

    9%

    9%

    9%

    0%

    0%

    65%

    18%

    6%

    6%

    6%

    0%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

    January 2012

    March

    April

    June

    July

    September

    October

    December 2012

    2013

    January 23, 2012 March 16, 2012 April 24, 2012

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    4.Which, if any, of the following additional actions do youthink the Fed will take to drive down long-term yields?

    Respondents were able to select more than one response, so percentages total more than 100%

    Other responses:

    Unsterilized LSAP including Treasuries and MBS

    25%

    39%

    11%

    43%

    12%

    25%

    35%

    15%

    42%

    2%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    40%

    45%

    50%

    Extend

    'OperationTwist' beyond

    June

    Purchase

    additional long-term securities

    but sterilizethose purchases

    Reduce the

    interest ratepaid on excess

    reserves

    None Other

    March 16, 2012 April 24, 2012

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    5. Do you expect the Federal Reserve to keep interest ratesexceptionally low through late 2014?

    40%

    57%

    3%

    49% 49%

    2%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    Yes No Don't Know/Unsure

    March 16, 2012 April 24, 2012

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    6.Relative to current fundamentals, the Federal Reserve'scharacterization of the economy in its policy statement is:

    33%

    63%

    5% 0%

    25%

    64%

    9%

    2%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    Too pessimistic Just right Too optimistic Don't know/unsure

    March 16, 2012 April 24, 2012

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    7.Which of these statements best describes your view of theFed's calendar-date guidance in its policy statement (that

    it expects to keep interest rates exceptionally low throughlate 2014)?

    42%

    38%

    21%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    40%

    45%

    It was a mistake that couldundermine the Fed's

    credibility

    It was a good decision thathas helped drive down

    interest rates

    Don't Know/Unsure

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    8.When Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke's term ends in 2014, doyou expect he will be renominated:

    29%

    2%

    35% 35%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    40%

    By either a

    Democratic or

    Republicanpresident

    By only a

    Republican

    president

    By only a

    Democratic

    president

    He won't be

    renominated by

    either a Democraticor Republican

    president

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    9.Do you expect Bernanke will be the Fed Chairman after hiscurrent term expires in 2014?

    34%

    55%

    11%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    Yes No Don't know/unsure

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    10.If Bernanke is not renominated, please write in a namethat you expect will be nominated to be Fed Chairman by a

    Republican president.

    3%

    10%

    10%

    26%

    3%

    16%

    29%

    3%

    0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%

    Mike Boskin

    Martin Feldstein

    Richard Fisher

    Glenn Hubbard

    Donald Kohn

    Greg Mankiw

    John Taylor

    Paul Volcker

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    If Bernanke is not renominated, please write in a name that

    you expect will be nominated to be Fed Chairman by aDemocratic president.

    7%

    7%

    3%

    3%

    3%

    3%

    3%

    20%

    3%

    3%

    43%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

    Alan Blinder

    Bill Dudley

    Roger Ferguson

    Timothy Geithner

    Austan Goolsbee

    John Maynard Keynes

    Christina Romer

    Larry Summers

    Paul Volcker

    John Williams

    Janet Yellen

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    11.How would you characterize the Fed's current monetarypolicy?

    41%

    52%

    3%

    5%

    26%

    52%

    12%

    10%

    39%

    40%

    12%

    9%

    34%

    48%

    10%

    8%

    37%

    45%

    12%

    5%

    53%

    38%

    6%

    4%

    36%

    51%

    8%

    6%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

    Too accommodative

    Just right

    Too restrictive

    Dont know/Unsure

    July 20, 2011 August 11, 2011 September 19, 2011

    October 31, 2011 January 23, 2012 March 16, 2012

    April 24, 2012

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    12.Where do you expect the S&P 500 stock index will be on ?

    This is the third survey in which we asked for a December 31, 2012 forecast.

    1421

    1310

    13121358

    1329

    1387

    1397

    1436

    1372

    1400

    June 30, 2012

    December 31, 2012

    July 20, 2011 August 11, 2011 September 19, 2011

    October 31, 2011 January 23, 2012 March 16, 2012

    April 24, 2012

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    13.What do you expect the yield on the 10-year Treasurynote will be on ?

    This is the third survey in which we asked for a December 31, 2012 forecast.

    3.75%

    2.99%

    2.59%

    2.77%

    2.19%

    2.52%

    2.32%

    2.59%

    2.15%

    2.40%

    June 30, 2012

    December 31, 2012

    July 20, 2011 August 11, 2011 September 19, 2011

    October 31, 2011 January 23, 2012 March 16, 2012

    April 24, 2012

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    14.What is your forecast for the year-over-year percentagechange in real U.S. GDP?

    This is the second survey in which we asked for a 2013 forecast.

    +2.85%

    +2.47%

    +2.24%

    +2.37%

    +2.45%

    +2.59%

    +2.46%

    +2.74%

    +2.39%

    +2.55%

    2012

    2013

    July 20, 2011 August 11, 2011 September 19, 2011

    October 31, 2011 January 23, 2012 March 16, 2012

    April 24, 2012

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    15.When do you think the FOMC will first increase the fedfunds rate?

    0%

    1%

    1%

    8%

    5%

    18%

    14%

    11%

    14%

    10%

    4%

    3%

    10%

    3%

    0%

    2%

    9%

    7%

    15%

    11%

    11%

    15%

    13%

    6%

    4%

    9%

    0%

    0%

    0%

    4%

    4%

    9%

    11%

    9%

    13%

    9%

    15%

    8%

    13%

    4%

    0% 5% 10% 15% 20%

    2012 - Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

    2013 - Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

    2014 - Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

    2015 or later

    Don't know/unsure

    January 23, 2012 March 16, 2012 April 24, 2012

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    16.In the most recent quarterly Fed forecast, six of the 17members of the Federal Open Market Committee said they

    believe the first fed funds increase will come in 2013. Inthe next quarterly Fed forecast, how many members doyou expect will say 2013?

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

    Average:

    6.27

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    17.When do you think the Federal Reserve will make its firstplanned decrease in the size of its balance sheet?

    0%

    3%

    3%

    10%

    12%

    11%

    11%

    4%

    14%

    10%

    3%

    1%

    18%

    3%

    2%

    0%

    9%

    20%

    9%

    13%

    11%

    9%

    2%

    4%

    2%

    16%

    4%

    2%

    0%

    6%

    10%

    10%

    18%

    8%

    4%

    4%

    6%

    0%

    27%

    6%

    0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%

    2012 - Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

    2013 - Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

    2014 - Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

    2015 or later

    Don't know/unsure

    January 23, 2012 March 16, 2012 April 24, 2012

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    18.Where do you expect the fed funds target rate will be on ?

    This is the third survey in which we asked for a June 30, 2013 forecast.

    0.47%

    1.01%

    0.13%

    0.25%

    0.16%

    0.27%

    0.22%

    0.35%

    0.14%

    0.20%

    0.41%

    0.14%

    0.23%

    0.42%

    0.16%

    0.17%

    0.27%

    0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 1.0% 1.2%

    June 302012

    Dec 31

    2012

    June 302013

    July 20, 2012 August 11, 2011 September 19, 2011

    October 31, 2011 January 23, 2012 March 16, 2012

    April 24, 2012

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    19.In the next 12 months, what percent probability do youplace on the U.S. entering recession? (0%=No chance of

    recession, 100%=Certainty of recession)

    34.0%

    36.1%

    25.5%

    20.3%19.1%

    20.6%

    August 11, 2011 September 19, 2011 October 31, 2011

    January 23, 2012 March 16, 2012 April 24, 2012

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    20.What is the single biggest threat facing the U.S.economic recovery?

    Other responses:

    Housing/shadow inventory overhang Deleveraging & deficit reduction Lingering headwinds from the crisis Political uncertainty, taxes, Europe, gas prices, people

    afraid of their own shadows

    Sluggish nominal growth/inadequate monetarystimulus

    Politics

    17%

    36%

    4%

    26%

    4%

    2%

    11%

    37%

    27%

    8%

    8%

    4%

    0%

    17%

    0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%

    European recession/financial crisis

    Tax/regulatory policies

    Slow job growth

    High gasoline prices

    Overall inflation

    Don't know/unsure

    Other:

    March 16, 2012 April 24, 2012

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    2013 fiscal cliff (2) Clogged foreclosure process21.What is the chance that high oil prices cause another U.S.economic recession? (0%=No chance of recession,

    100%=Certainty of recession)

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    40%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    Average Probability

    Mar 16, 2012: 23.8%April 24, 2012: 21.8%

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    22.What is your primary area of interest?

    Comments:

    David Ader, CRT Capital Group: The sad fact is the Fed is going at this alone.

    They may be right, they may be wrong, about the consequences of their effortsto support the economy. But the real failure, the real mistake, is that the

    politicians can't come up with a plan. They rant, they bicker, but dig their heels

    in at ideological extremes and end up doing nothing. At least the Fed is trying.

    John Augustine, Fifth Third Asset Management: The Fed put the 2014 date

    in because they are very concerned about fiscal policy in 2013 taking the

    economy into recession.

    Dean Baker, Center for Economic and Policy Research: Economists have to

    learn to understand the weather. The strong numbers in the winter were verymuch weather driven. The weak numbers we're seeing now is payback.

    Kevin Caron, Stifel, Nicolaus/Washington Crossing Advisors: The

    economy is getting better -- more private jobs, more private investment.

    Continued success requires hastening the transition from public led recovery to

    private led expansion.

    Economics

    55%

    Equities19%

    FixedIncome

    13%

    Currencies19%

    Other

    13%

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    Kevin Giddis, Raymond James/Morgan Keegan: Over the next six months

    the market will likely determine where the Fed stands, and whether Europe can

    be contained, or if its just the beginning of a prolonged and damagingrecession.

    Dan Greenhaus, BTIG:Unfortunately its nearly impossible for us in markets

    to forecast this sort of stuff when those with their hands on monetary levers of

    power dont even know themselves.

    Lee Hoskins, Pacific Research Institute: Fed policy continues to misallocate

    capital, build bubbles, and hinders rather than helps real growth.

    Constance Hunter, AXA Investment Managers: The U.S. economy is still inrehab. It can stand without crutches, but it cannot move forward without them.

    The problem is that monetary policy alone cannot move the shadow inventory of

    housing through the system and exceptionally low interest rates for such an

    extended period of time could cause distortions in capital allocation (in the U.S.

    and abroad) that have problematic ramifications down the road. Monetary

    policy has kept us out of a vicious circle of deflation, but it has yet to ignite

    strong fixed asset investment, strong hiring, and a recovery in the housing

    market.

    Hugh Johnson, Hugh Johnson Advisors: As I crunch the numbers, inflation

    (PCE%) will be higher in 2013 than Federal Reserve is forecasting, prompting a

    shift toward restraint, and tax and spending policy should shift toward restraint

    (hopefully not aggressively) in 2013. This combination is likely to impede equity

    price moves in Q4 and 2013.

    John Kattar, Eastern Investment Advisors: The window is closing on the

    Fed's flexibility to do something dramatic before the election. I expect them to

    broadly hint at the possibility of QE at next week's meeting, just to keep options

    open. But it will probably require much worse news (lower stock market, badeconomic data, or European crisis) to get them to act. The likelihood is now

    below 50%, and most likely timing is May inter-meeting.

    Barry Knapp, Barclays PLC: Equity investors seem to believe the FOMC

    decision process is a 2 variable model best illustrated by the Okun's Law

    conundrum and have not considered the 3rd variable, inflation. Additionally the

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    S&P 500 above 1400 was discounting the strong labor data in January &

    February rather than softer GDP tracking estimates as evidenced by the sharp

    rally in the consumer discretionary sector. As a consequence of thatfundamental mispricing of the economic outlook and misunderstanding of Fed

    policy, the FOMC meeting and GDP report could be seminal moments with

    equities likely to sell off.

    David Kotok, Cumberland Advisors: These are extraordinary times.

    Confidence intervals around forecasts are wider than ever.

    Subodh Kumar, Subodh Kumar & Associates: Tougher standards are now

    needed on composition of company earnings and on risk premiums in bonds. QE

    is not the cure-all markets seem to assume. In turn, the Fed has to obfuscateless on QE value and its side effects so as to broaden the tools it uses.

    Joseph LaVorgna, Deutsche Bank: Energy prices would have to rise

    significantly and stay at an elevated level for a couple of quarters in order for us

    to become more concerned about recession. In our view, north of $150 on WTI

    is the point at which recession risk rises materially.

    Guy LeBas, Janney Montgomery Scott: The "eco-phoria" present this winter

    is finally beginning to fade as the markets recognize that the above-trend

    economic numbers were the result of unseasonably warm weather. That will

    result in additional caution, though slow growth rather than recession is the

    most likely outcome.

    Ward McCarthy, Jefferies: There are upside organic risks to the economy.

    The downside risks are all political.

    Rob Morgan, Fulcrum Securities: Is it really a good idea for the Fed to

    publish quarterly the interest rate forecasts of the individual rate setters? In

    January, six of 17 rate setters said they think rates will rise in 2013. What if

    eventually a majority say that, but the pronouncement continues to state that

    rates will stay constant until 2014?

    James Paulsen, Wells Capital Management: There is no longer an economic

    crisis in the U.S. Why, therefore, is the Fed still employing emergency or crisis

    policies? Zero interest rates, $1.5 trillion excess bank reserves, QE policies, and

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    FED SURVEYApril 24, 2012

    guaranteed interest rates are not policies appropriate for a recovery. The Fed

    needs to move beyond its crisis mindset and appropriately normalize policy to

    reflect the maturation of the U.S. economic cycle from crisis to recovery. Failureto do so soon risks creating another crisis -- an inflation crisis!

    Lynn Reaser, Point Loma Nazarene University: Some payback from the

    mild weather boost from earlier in the year is now likely to weigh on many

    economic indicators in coming weeks. Bears will celebrate while bulls express

    denial. The Fed will stay on the sidelines, waiting for more data to emerge after

    the fog lifts.

    John Roberts, Hilliard Lyons: We have changed to a bullish stance in the near

    term due to Q1 earnings coming in well above very low expectations. However,beyond that we anticipate a pullback in the equity markets through the election

    due to nasty political rhetoric, slowing corporate profit growth, and lower

    consumer spending.

    Chris Rupkey, Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi: The media is keeping this

    recession story/looming crisis story/downside risks story alive, and thank

    goodness as it keeps me employed writing why the world is not going to end

    tomorrow. The interesting thing to me is how people have the same concerns

    they had at the end of last summer even though the S&P 500 is up almost 10%YTD.

    Diane Swonk, Mesirow Financial: Bernanke has been vindicated on the Fed's

    forecast, with growth now giving back some of the seasonal strength we saw

    earlier in the year, but I can't imagine he wants to stick around for another term

    of shenanigans by our political leadership.

    Mark Vitner, Wells Fargo: The Fed's efforts at becoming more transparent

    may have actually increased uncertainty about future monetary policy. Too

    many people view the Fed's forecasts of short-term interest rates as acommitment to keep long-term interest rates near current levels, possibly

    putting off key financial decisions.

    Mark Zandi, Moody's Analytics: The current lull in economic activity will likely

    prove temporary and additional monetary stimulus unnecessary, but given the

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    still considerable downside risks it is appropriate for the Federal Reserve to have

    a bias toward further action.

    Clare Zempel, Zempel Strategic: The fundamental limitation on the

    recovery/expansion's pace is the Fed's refusal to support nominal GDP growth

    above 4%. That refusal reflects misguided acceptance of the overly pessimistic

    consensus belief that post-bubble expansions are necessarily and and

    unalterably weak.