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These survey results represent the opinions of 53of the nations top money managers,
investment strategists, and professional economists.
They responded to CNBCs invitation to participate in our online survey. Their responses werecollected on April 19-20, 2012. Participants were not required to answer every question.
Results are also shown for identical questions in earlier surveys.
This is not intended to be a scientific poll and its results should not be extrapolated beyond thosewho did accept our invitation.
1.Will there be another Federal Reserve quantitative easingprogram in the next year (12 months)?
19%
68%
13%
46%
37%
17%
34%
59%
7%
48%
46%
7%
48%
44%
8%
33%
63%
4%
33%
56%
12%
Yes
No
Don't know/unsure
July 20, 2011 August 11, 2011 September 19, 2011 October 31, 2011
January 23, 2012 March 16, 2012 April 24, 2012
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2.For those respondents who replied Yes to question #1:How large do you expect the new quantitative program
will be over the next year (12 months)? Please do notinclude reinvestment of maturing securities.
$377
$628
$527
$457
$567
$448$456
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
$700
Average (In Billions)
July 20, 2011 August 11, 2011 September 19, 2011
October 31, 2011 January 23, 2012 March 16, 2012
April 24, 2012
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3.For those respondents who replied Yes to question #1: Atwhich meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee do you
think the Fed is most likely to announce a new QE program?
3%
33%
22%
28%
8%
6%
0%
0%
18%
45%
9%
9%
9%
9%
0%
0%
65%
18%
6%
6%
6%
0%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
January 2012
March
April
June
July
September
October
December 2012
2013
January 23, 2012 March 16, 2012 April 24, 2012
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4.Which, if any, of the following additional actions do youthink the Fed will take to drive down long-term yields?
Respondents were able to select more than one response, so percentages total more than 100%
Other responses:
Unsterilized LSAP including Treasuries and MBS
25%
39%
11%
43%
12%
25%
35%
15%
42%
2%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Extend
'OperationTwist' beyond
June
Purchase
additional long-term securities
but sterilizethose purchases
Reduce the
interest ratepaid on excess
reserves
None Other
March 16, 2012 April 24, 2012
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5. Do you expect the Federal Reserve to keep interest ratesexceptionally low through late 2014?
40%
57%
3%
49% 49%
2%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Yes No Don't Know/Unsure
March 16, 2012 April 24, 2012
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6.Relative to current fundamentals, the Federal Reserve'scharacterization of the economy in its policy statement is:
33%
63%
5% 0%
25%
64%
9%
2%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Too pessimistic Just right Too optimistic Don't know/unsure
March 16, 2012 April 24, 2012
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7.Which of these statements best describes your view of theFed's calendar-date guidance in its policy statement (that
it expects to keep interest rates exceptionally low throughlate 2014)?
42%
38%
21%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
It was a mistake that couldundermine the Fed's
credibility
It was a good decision thathas helped drive down
interest rates
Don't Know/Unsure
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8.When Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke's term ends in 2014, doyou expect he will be renominated:
29%
2%
35% 35%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
By either a
Democratic or
Republicanpresident
By only a
Republican
president
By only a
Democratic
president
He won't be
renominated by
either a Democraticor Republican
president
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9.Do you expect Bernanke will be the Fed Chairman after hiscurrent term expires in 2014?
34%
55%
11%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Yes No Don't know/unsure
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10.If Bernanke is not renominated, please write in a namethat you expect will be nominated to be Fed Chairman by a
Republican president.
3%
10%
10%
26%
3%
16%
29%
3%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%
Mike Boskin
Martin Feldstein
Richard Fisher
Glenn Hubbard
Donald Kohn
Greg Mankiw
John Taylor
Paul Volcker
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If Bernanke is not renominated, please write in a name that
you expect will be nominated to be Fed Chairman by aDemocratic president.
7%
7%
3%
3%
3%
3%
3%
20%
3%
3%
43%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Alan Blinder
Bill Dudley
Roger Ferguson
Timothy Geithner
Austan Goolsbee
John Maynard Keynes
Christina Romer
Larry Summers
Paul Volcker
John Williams
Janet Yellen
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11.How would you characterize the Fed's current monetarypolicy?
41%
52%
3%
5%
26%
52%
12%
10%
39%
40%
12%
9%
34%
48%
10%
8%
37%
45%
12%
5%
53%
38%
6%
4%
36%
51%
8%
6%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Too accommodative
Just right
Too restrictive
Dont know/Unsure
July 20, 2011 August 11, 2011 September 19, 2011
October 31, 2011 January 23, 2012 March 16, 2012
April 24, 2012
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12.Where do you expect the S&P 500 stock index will be on ?
This is the third survey in which we asked for a December 31, 2012 forecast.
1421
1310
13121358
1329
1387
1397
1436
1372
1400
June 30, 2012
December 31, 2012
July 20, 2011 August 11, 2011 September 19, 2011
October 31, 2011 January 23, 2012 March 16, 2012
April 24, 2012
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13.What do you expect the yield on the 10-year Treasurynote will be on ?
This is the third survey in which we asked for a December 31, 2012 forecast.
3.75%
2.99%
2.59%
2.77%
2.19%
2.52%
2.32%
2.59%
2.15%
2.40%
June 30, 2012
December 31, 2012
July 20, 2011 August 11, 2011 September 19, 2011
October 31, 2011 January 23, 2012 March 16, 2012
April 24, 2012
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14.What is your forecast for the year-over-year percentagechange in real U.S. GDP?
This is the second survey in which we asked for a 2013 forecast.
+2.85%
+2.47%
+2.24%
+2.37%
+2.45%
+2.59%
+2.46%
+2.74%
+2.39%
+2.55%
2012
2013
July 20, 2011 August 11, 2011 September 19, 2011
October 31, 2011 January 23, 2012 March 16, 2012
April 24, 2012
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15.When do you think the FOMC will first increase the fedfunds rate?
0%
1%
1%
8%
5%
18%
14%
11%
14%
10%
4%
3%
10%
3%
0%
2%
9%
7%
15%
11%
11%
15%
13%
6%
4%
9%
0%
0%
0%
4%
4%
9%
11%
9%
13%
9%
15%
8%
13%
4%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20%
2012 - Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
2013 - Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
2014 - Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
2015 or later
Don't know/unsure
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16.In the most recent quarterly Fed forecast, six of the 17members of the Federal Open Market Committee said they
believe the first fed funds increase will come in 2013. Inthe next quarterly Fed forecast, how many members doyou expect will say 2013?
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Average:
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17.When do you think the Federal Reserve will make its firstplanned decrease in the size of its balance sheet?
0%
3%
3%
10%
12%
11%
11%
4%
14%
10%
3%
1%
18%
3%
2%
0%
9%
20%
9%
13%
11%
9%
2%
4%
2%
16%
4%
2%
0%
6%
10%
10%
18%
8%
4%
4%
6%
0%
27%
6%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
2012 - Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
2013 - Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
2014 - Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
2015 or later
Don't know/unsure
January 23, 2012 March 16, 2012 April 24, 2012
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18.Where do you expect the fed funds target rate will be on ?
This is the third survey in which we asked for a June 30, 2013 forecast.
0.47%
1.01%
0.13%
0.25%
0.16%
0.27%
0.22%
0.35%
0.14%
0.20%
0.41%
0.14%
0.23%
0.42%
0.16%
0.17%
0.27%
0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 1.0% 1.2%
June 302012
Dec 31
2012
June 302013
July 20, 2012 August 11, 2011 September 19, 2011
October 31, 2011 January 23, 2012 March 16, 2012
April 24, 2012
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19.In the next 12 months, what percent probability do youplace on the U.S. entering recession? (0%=No chance of
recession, 100%=Certainty of recession)
34.0%
36.1%
25.5%
20.3%19.1%
20.6%
August 11, 2011 September 19, 2011 October 31, 2011
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20.What is the single biggest threat facing the U.S.economic recovery?
Other responses:
Housing/shadow inventory overhang Deleveraging & deficit reduction Lingering headwinds from the crisis Political uncertainty, taxes, Europe, gas prices, people
afraid of their own shadows
Sluggish nominal growth/inadequate monetarystimulus
Politics
17%
36%
4%
26%
4%
2%
11%
37%
27%
8%
8%
4%
0%
17%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%
European recession/financial crisis
Tax/regulatory policies
Slow job growth
High gasoline prices
Overall inflation
Don't know/unsure
Other:
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2013 fiscal cliff (2) Clogged foreclosure process21.What is the chance that high oil prices cause another U.S.economic recession? (0%=No chance of recession,
100%=Certainty of recession)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Average Probability
Mar 16, 2012: 23.8%April 24, 2012: 21.8%
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22.What is your primary area of interest?
Comments:
David Ader, CRT Capital Group: The sad fact is the Fed is going at this alone.
They may be right, they may be wrong, about the consequences of their effortsto support the economy. But the real failure, the real mistake, is that the
politicians can't come up with a plan. They rant, they bicker, but dig their heels
in at ideological extremes and end up doing nothing. At least the Fed is trying.
John Augustine, Fifth Third Asset Management: The Fed put the 2014 date
in because they are very concerned about fiscal policy in 2013 taking the
economy into recession.
Dean Baker, Center for Economic and Policy Research: Economists have to
learn to understand the weather. The strong numbers in the winter were verymuch weather driven. The weak numbers we're seeing now is payback.
Kevin Caron, Stifel, Nicolaus/Washington Crossing Advisors: The
economy is getting better -- more private jobs, more private investment.
Continued success requires hastening the transition from public led recovery to
private led expansion.
Economics
55%
Equities19%
FixedIncome
13%
Currencies19%
Other
13%
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Kevin Giddis, Raymond James/Morgan Keegan: Over the next six months
the market will likely determine where the Fed stands, and whether Europe can
be contained, or if its just the beginning of a prolonged and damagingrecession.
Dan Greenhaus, BTIG:Unfortunately its nearly impossible for us in markets
to forecast this sort of stuff when those with their hands on monetary levers of
power dont even know themselves.
Lee Hoskins, Pacific Research Institute: Fed policy continues to misallocate
capital, build bubbles, and hinders rather than helps real growth.
Constance Hunter, AXA Investment Managers: The U.S. economy is still inrehab. It can stand without crutches, but it cannot move forward without them.
The problem is that monetary policy alone cannot move the shadow inventory of
housing through the system and exceptionally low interest rates for such an
extended period of time could cause distortions in capital allocation (in the U.S.
and abroad) that have problematic ramifications down the road. Monetary
policy has kept us out of a vicious circle of deflation, but it has yet to ignite
strong fixed asset investment, strong hiring, and a recovery in the housing
market.
Hugh Johnson, Hugh Johnson Advisors: As I crunch the numbers, inflation
(PCE%) will be higher in 2013 than Federal Reserve is forecasting, prompting a
shift toward restraint, and tax and spending policy should shift toward restraint
(hopefully not aggressively) in 2013. This combination is likely to impede equity
price moves in Q4 and 2013.
John Kattar, Eastern Investment Advisors: The window is closing on the
Fed's flexibility to do something dramatic before the election. I expect them to
broadly hint at the possibility of QE at next week's meeting, just to keep options
open. But it will probably require much worse news (lower stock market, badeconomic data, or European crisis) to get them to act. The likelihood is now
below 50%, and most likely timing is May inter-meeting.
Barry Knapp, Barclays PLC: Equity investors seem to believe the FOMC
decision process is a 2 variable model best illustrated by the Okun's Law
conundrum and have not considered the 3rd variable, inflation. Additionally the
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S&P 500 above 1400 was discounting the strong labor data in January &
February rather than softer GDP tracking estimates as evidenced by the sharp
rally in the consumer discretionary sector. As a consequence of thatfundamental mispricing of the economic outlook and misunderstanding of Fed
policy, the FOMC meeting and GDP report could be seminal moments with
equities likely to sell off.
David Kotok, Cumberland Advisors: These are extraordinary times.
Confidence intervals around forecasts are wider than ever.
Subodh Kumar, Subodh Kumar & Associates: Tougher standards are now
needed on composition of company earnings and on risk premiums in bonds. QE
is not the cure-all markets seem to assume. In turn, the Fed has to obfuscateless on QE value and its side effects so as to broaden the tools it uses.
Joseph LaVorgna, Deutsche Bank: Energy prices would have to rise
significantly and stay at an elevated level for a couple of quarters in order for us
to become more concerned about recession. In our view, north of $150 on WTI
is the point at which recession risk rises materially.
Guy LeBas, Janney Montgomery Scott: The "eco-phoria" present this winter
is finally beginning to fade as the markets recognize that the above-trend
economic numbers were the result of unseasonably warm weather. That will
result in additional caution, though slow growth rather than recession is the
most likely outcome.
Ward McCarthy, Jefferies: There are upside organic risks to the economy.
The downside risks are all political.
Rob Morgan, Fulcrum Securities: Is it really a good idea for the Fed to
publish quarterly the interest rate forecasts of the individual rate setters? In
January, six of 17 rate setters said they think rates will rise in 2013. What if
eventually a majority say that, but the pronouncement continues to state that
rates will stay constant until 2014?
James Paulsen, Wells Capital Management: There is no longer an economic
crisis in the U.S. Why, therefore, is the Fed still employing emergency or crisis
policies? Zero interest rates, $1.5 trillion excess bank reserves, QE policies, and
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guaranteed interest rates are not policies appropriate for a recovery. The Fed
needs to move beyond its crisis mindset and appropriately normalize policy to
reflect the maturation of the U.S. economic cycle from crisis to recovery. Failureto do so soon risks creating another crisis -- an inflation crisis!
Lynn Reaser, Point Loma Nazarene University: Some payback from the
mild weather boost from earlier in the year is now likely to weigh on many
economic indicators in coming weeks. Bears will celebrate while bulls express
denial. The Fed will stay on the sidelines, waiting for more data to emerge after
the fog lifts.
John Roberts, Hilliard Lyons: We have changed to a bullish stance in the near
term due to Q1 earnings coming in well above very low expectations. However,beyond that we anticipate a pullback in the equity markets through the election
due to nasty political rhetoric, slowing corporate profit growth, and lower
consumer spending.
Chris Rupkey, Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi: The media is keeping this
recession story/looming crisis story/downside risks story alive, and thank
goodness as it keeps me employed writing why the world is not going to end
tomorrow. The interesting thing to me is how people have the same concerns
they had at the end of last summer even though the S&P 500 is up almost 10%YTD.
Diane Swonk, Mesirow Financial: Bernanke has been vindicated on the Fed's
forecast, with growth now giving back some of the seasonal strength we saw
earlier in the year, but I can't imagine he wants to stick around for another term
of shenanigans by our political leadership.
Mark Vitner, Wells Fargo: The Fed's efforts at becoming more transparent
may have actually increased uncertainty about future monetary policy. Too
many people view the Fed's forecasts of short-term interest rates as acommitment to keep long-term interest rates near current levels, possibly
putting off key financial decisions.
Mark Zandi, Moody's Analytics: The current lull in economic activity will likely
prove temporary and additional monetary stimulus unnecessary, but given the
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still considerable downside risks it is appropriate for the Federal Reserve to have
a bias toward further action.
Clare Zempel, Zempel Strategic: The fundamental limitation on the
recovery/expansion's pace is the Fed's refusal to support nominal GDP growth
above 4%. That refusal reflects misguided acceptance of the overly pessimistic
consensus belief that post-bubble expansions are necessarily and and
unalterably weak.