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Brief History:
HBL was the first commercial bank established in 1947. HBL is one of the largest
commercial bank of Pakistan. It accounts for a substantial share (20%) of the total
commercial banking market in Pakistan with a network of 1,705 domestic branches; 55
overseas branches in 26 countries spread over Europe, the Middle East, Far East, Asia,Africa and the United States; 3 HBL wholly owned Subsidiaries namely Habib Bank
Financial Services (PVT) LTD. Karachi, Habib Finance International LTD (Hong Kong)
and Habib Finance Australia Ltd. Sydney; 2 Joint Ventures namely Habib Nigeria Bank
Ltd. (40%) and Himalayan Bank Ltd. (20%) and 2 representative offices in Iran and
Egypt. HBL is currently rated AA+ (Long term) and A1+ (Short term)*. It is the first
Pakistani bank to raise Tier II Capital from external sources.
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE:
HBL is organized along functional lines with eight core divisions namely Corporate &
International Banking, Retail Banking, International Banking, Audit & B.R.R., Credit
Policy, Asset Remedial Management (ARM), Information Technology
Group an d Human Resources Group.
VISION, MISSION AND VALUES:
Vision:
Enabling people to advance with confidence and success.
Mission:
To make our customers prosper, our staff excel and create value for shareholders.
Values:
Our values are the fundamental principles that define our culture and are brought to life inour attitude and behaviors. It is these values that make us unique and unmistakable. Our
values are defined below:
Excellence
Integrity
Customer Focus
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Meritocracy
Progressiveness
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES OFFERED BY HBL:
Products:
o HBL Muhafiz Rupee Travelers Cheques
o HBL Auto Finance
o HBL Flexi Loans for salaried personnel
o HBL Lifestyles Financing Scheme
o HBL I-Card
o HBL House Financing Loans
o HBL Easy Access
o HBL Fast Transfer
o Haryali Agricultural Loans
o HBL E-Bank
DEPARTMENTS & RESPONSIBILITIES:
1. Account opening department.
2. Cash department.
3. Credit department.
4. Lockers department.
5. Bill clearing department.
6. Foreign exchange department.
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7. I.T department
Account opening Department:
In this department customer open the account in the bank. This gives facility to the
customer for opening new account with the bank that they allow him and operate this
account.
These require many document to open this
account:
Copy of CNIC
Utility bill
Student card
Provisional receipt
Address of customer
Specimen Signature of the customer
posting the account on the system
Cheque book issue to the customer
Secrecy of the customer
Types of the Account
1. Individual account
2. Joint account
3. Business account
4. Current account
5. Saving account
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Individual account:
Bank opens this account by individually. It involves single person only. Bank opens this
account for one person.
Joint account:
Bank opens this account by one or two person. The two people use one account in the
bank. Bank considers one account by two people. The two people of joint account show
one account according to the law
Business account:
In this account, bank only business transaction. It is opened by companies, institution,
organization and partnership business. It is purpose of deal with the businessmen.
Current account:
Bank opens current account to every person. Usually, some current account have to pay
interest by the customer but its rate is low other accounts. Current account offers any
facilities to the customer which is mentioned below:
Debit card
Cheque book to the customer
Automatic bill payments from account
Overdraft facility
Clearing services etc.
Reason for closing customer account:
Bank ay close this account due to some reason:
1. Death of a customer
2. Notice by a customer
3. Customer insanity
Death of a customer:
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In the case death of the customer, bank may close the account and stop all
transaction related to the person. Bank stop further transaction such as cheque issue,
money transfer etc.
Notice by the customer:
Bank may close this account on the demand of the customer. Customer gives
application to the bank for closing this account.
Customers insanity:
Bank terminates this account due to ment al of the customer. Bank stops this
transaction with this customer. It is all too easy for the customers needs by the desires of
others within a bank who interpret the customer needs through their own prism. His
insanity of the customer, to the knowledge of the bank, has the effect of revoking this
authority, and the bank would not be necessary in paying the acceptances. That the bank
has not been officially notified of the customer's insanity does not indicate
Cash department:
Cash department has vital role in the banking sector. All cash transaction represent in this
account such as cash received from customer, import and export transaction, bill
payment etc. It involves cash payment and receipt transaction in it.
These are following perform various functions in this
department:
Acceptance of deposit
Cheque payment
Collection of funds
Remittances
Transfer of funds from one account to another
Verification of signature
Posting
Heading of prize bond
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1. Share certificate
2. Deposits
3. Mortgage of property etc
unsecured
DEPOSIT DEPARTMENT
Bank deals in money and they are merely mobilizing funds within the economy. They
borrow from one person and lend to another, the difference between the rate of borrowing
lending forms their spreador gross profit. Therefore we can rightly state that deposits are
the blood of the bank which causes the body of an institution to get to work. These
deposits are liability of the bank so from point of view of bank we can refer to them as
liabilities.
DEMAND DRAFT:
Demand draft is a written order drawn by a branch of a bank upon the branch of same
or any other bank to pay certain sum of money to or to the order of specified person. It
can be issued to the customers as well as non customer against cash cheque and letter
of instruction. Demand draft is negotiable instruments that can be negotiating at any
time before its cancellation. Its Legal provisions are same as that of cheque.
Following parties are involved in demand draft:
Applicant
issuing branch
Drawee branch
Beneficiary
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A demand draft may be issued against the written request of the customer before issuing
it must be seen that the demand draft is in order.
The DD application must be scrutinized by the counter clerk in respect of following
points.
There should be branch where payment is to be made.
Full name of payer should be mentioned.
Amount in words and figures must be same
The applicant on two places should sign application.
TELEGRAPHIC TRANSFER:
Telegraphic transfer means the transfer of funds from one branch to another branch of
the same bank or upon other bank under special arrangements just like a telegram.
Telegraphic transfer is not negotiable and the funds are not payable to bearer. Minor
cannot avail this facility. In telegraphic transfer the bankers use secret codes. One code is
with issuing person and the second is with another person. When they combine the codesits become an amount that is called check. The payment is made after the confirmation
of the check.
Following parties are involved in TT
Applicant
Drawing branch
Drawee branch
Beneficiary
Following important things should be included in TT:
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Full name of the beneficiary or account number should be mentioned in the
application form.
Instruction regarding mode of payment should be obtained.
A record in the remittance outward register should be maintained.
All the remittance must be controlled through number or codes.
PAY ORDER:
Pay order is an instrument through which payment can be made from one bank to another
bank. Pay order is meant for bank own payment but in practice they are also issued to
customers.
Following parties are involved in pay order:
Applicant
issuing branch
Payee
MAIL TRANSFER:
Mail transfer is not negotiable and the procedure of it is same with the procedure of DD.
When a customer request the bank to transfer his money from this bank to any other bank
of the branch of same bank in the city, outside the city of outside the country the first thing
he has to do is to fill an application form. In which he states that I want to transfer the
money from this bank to that specific bank by mail. If the customer is the account holder
of this bank, the bank will debit his account and the concerned officer will fill forms to
make the mail transfer complete.
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If the customer is not the account holder of the bank, then firstly he has to deposit the
money and then rest of the procedure will be adopted to transfer his money.
Demand Finance & Running Finance:
Demand finance:
This is common form of financing to commercial industrial concerns and is made
available either on pledge or hypothecation of goods, produce or merchandise. In demand
finance the party is finance up to certain limit either at once or as and when required.
The party due to facility of a paying mark prefers the financing up only on the amount it
actually utilizes.
Running Finance:
This form of financing was known as Overdraft when a bank customer requires
temporary accommodation, his banker allows withdrawals from his account and running
finance thus occurs. The accommodations generally allowed against collateral security.
The customer is in advantageous position in a running finance because he has to pay
mark up only on balance outstanding against him on daily products basis.
Pledge:
It is entitled to the exclusive possession of the property until the debt is charged.
Hypothecation:
When the property in the goods is charged as security of loan from the bank but the
ownership & possess
FAPC (finance against packing credit):
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It is a type of banks own source finance provided to clients engaged in export
trade. As the term packing indicates that the credit line is granted to an exporter for the
purpose of packing merchandise for shipment to an importer abroad. An exporter should
give documentary proof to the bank consist of L/C in favor of exporter indicating the
description of the merchandise, the purchase price, date of delivery along with other
terms.
FAFB(finance against foreign bills):
It is a post shipment finance facility which is provided by the banks to its clients after
providing the evidence of shipment, he contacts his bank to request him to lodge the
documents. He then provides the request letter with sale contract to grant him finance &
this department grant him finance (90% value of commercial invoice).
IMPORTS
Imports regulation:
Import is being regulated by the ministry of commerce and the government of
Pakistan under the import and export act:
Categories of imports:
Imports are classified into the following categories:
Commercial sector imports
Industrial sector imports
Public sector imports
Registration of importers:
A person who wants to approach the bank for importing goods from abroad, he should
have to get himself registered with the export promotion bureau under registration of
imports and exports act. He must fulfill the following conditions before getting himself
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registered:
NIC NUMBER
NATIONAL TAX NUMBER
MEMBER OF REGISTERED ASSOSITATION
Documentary letter of credit:
A documentary letter of credit is an instrument or document issued by the bank on the
behalf of a customer, authorizing a beneficiary to draw a draft and drafts or sometimes the
requirement of a draft, which will be honored, on presentation by the bank if drawn
accordance with the te3rm and condition specified in the letter of credit.
It is the written undertaking by the bank (issuing bank) pay to the seller (beneficiary) at
the request or as per the instruction given by the opener (applicant) pay at sight or at the
future date, a stated sum of money against the required documents. The documents
include the commercial invoice, certificate of origin, insurance policy or certificate and
the documents of transport relating to the mode sending goods. L/C is therefore is an
arrangement of security for the parties. The conditional guarantee is related to the
documents only and not on the underlying Goods or services.
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Procedure for L.C:
The person applying for the letter of credit must be registered with the EPB. The opening
bank verifies this registration or otherwise exemption. This is mentioned in the I form.
The importer also shows the valid certificate of an organization membership. A category
pass book is issued by the EPB for registered importer specifying his category. This bookis centralized by the centralized banks in the city. It is not necessary for the bank to hold
the original copy of the pass book of all the importers. But sometimes the importer gets
L.C from more than one bank so the bank has to hold the photo copy of this pass book.
The applicant can get the application from any branch of the Habib Bank Limited.
However only some branches are authorized to open L.C. That branches how are not
authorized have to contact with the authorized branches to open an L.C. The authorized
branches in such case require the certificate from the applicant branch that the required
formalities are fulfilled and the approval was obtained with required margin.
For establishment of letter of credit, the importer requests the opening bank with the
following documents:
Credit application form:
Credit application form is an agreement between the bank and the customer on the basis of
which the letter of credit is opened. This form contains the undertaking of the importer that
get the documents from the bank at the mark up price. It contains the following
information:
Name and address of importer.
Name and address of exporter.
Amount in foreign currency.
Terms of credit.
Description of goods.
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Origin of goods.
Port of loading and discharge.
Last date of shipment.
Foreign bank charges.
Terms of shipment. (Partial shipment or transshipment)
Insurance cover note, policy no, and name of insurance company.
Forward booking.
Mode of transmission.
Import registration no.
Any other documents required.
Detailed documents.
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Performa invoice/ purchase order:
A Performa invoice is quotation of seller containing the description and the specification of the goods, price,
and terms of the sale. Sometimes the exporter has their agent in the country. The agent must be registered from
the EPB.
Insurance cover note:
All the goods imported under the documentary credit must always be insured. In accordance with our country
import policy, insured must be issued by a Pakistani insurance company or the foreign company operating in
Pakistan and such company must be approved by the bank. Insurance covered based on the following:
It is issued in the name of issuing bank A/C importer.
The rider should cover against war.
The port of shipment and the port of destination.
Amount of premium prepaid.
Shipment period.
The description of goods should be the same as per the form.
Appendix B:
This Performa replaces the import license and is submitted along with L.C application form duly filled in
triplicate. It is conditional undertaking that the imports goods are not banned, not smuggled. It is also an
undertaking that if the bank is unable to arrange the said currency the importer have to purchase it from other
banks or from any other place. It includes the details and description of goods, codes, class, type, source of
import, country of import, Performa invoice no etc.
I FORM:
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This form is used at the time of retirement of documents against L.C established earlier for reporting to the
transaction to SBP through the bill of entry deptt. It has four copies that are used as follows:
Original is for the use of SBP.
Duplicate for the authorized dealer to be used for processing exchange control.
Triplicate for the authorized dealer record.
Quartiplacte is for the submission in SBP in the case of import where the documents are not
retired.
Approval for establishment of letter of credit:
After scrutiny of the documents, IB-8 along with attached documents is put before the corporate head for
approval. If the amount of application exceeds the power of the corporate head the branch concerned
prepared the memorandum for the corporate e banking head for obtaining his approval.
In case party enjoying regular limit, the L.C is established without adopting the procedure mentioned
above. However the amount of L.C should not exceed the regular limit.
Types of letter of credit:
Revocable:
The letter of credit that can be canceling with the consent of importer, without giving any prior information to
the exporter.
Irrevocable letter of credit:
The letter of credit that can be cancelled by the mutual consent of the both parties. Only one party cannot
cancel it.
Irrevocable confirmed letter of credit:
When an issuing bank authorizes and or request to another bank to confirm his irrevocable credit and adds its
confirmation. Such confirmation constitutes a definite undertaking of such bank in addition to that of the
issuing bank. There are following other letter of credits:
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1. Revolving Credit
2. Transferable Credit
3. Back to Back Credit
4. Green Clause Credit
5. Red Clause Credit
6. Clean Documentary Credit
7. Transit Credit
8. Stand by Credit
9. Sight Credit
Parties to a credit:
The applicant:
The applicant of the letter of credit is called the importer or buyer. The buyer requests to the bank to open a
documentary letter of credit in favor of the seller.
Opening bank (issuing bank or importer bank):
At the request of the importer an issuing bank issues a credit under the instructions in the favor of the
seller.
Advising bank:
An advising bank is a bank in the sellers country. The issuing bank forwards the advice of the credit by mail
or by any mode to the correspondent bank in the exporter country as instructions of the opener.
Beneficiary (exporter):
The person or body receiving the letter of credit from the importer that is opened in favor of him.
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Confirming bank:
The bank that on the requests of the issuing bank adds confirmation to a credit. It is definite undertaking of the
confirming bank, in addition to the issuing bank.
Negotiating bank:
It May or may not be the advising bank. An authorized bank that gives the value to the draft for processing
and payments.
Reimbursing bank:
Reimbursing bank is the bank, which on the behalf of the opening bank, honors the Reimbursing claim
lodged by the negotiating bank.
Modes of payment:
Sight letter of credit:
The seller submits all the documents with draft in the importer country complying with the all
terms and conditions. The payments are made on the presence of the documents.
Usance letter of credit:
Under these circumstances it is agreed that the payment will be made after a specified period. So
the payment is made after or on the expiry of that date.
CREDIT & ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT:
The responsibility of providing administrative support for the lending activities of the Bank, and day-to-day
monitoring of credit-exposure, is vested in the Credit Administration Department (CAD).
FUNCTIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES:
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The main responsibilities under this department are:
Implementation of credit facility and their maintenance according to terms of
credit approved.
Ensure that standard loan documentation for each credit facility is maintained and
the correctness & completeness of such documentation and also responsible for custody of all credit
files.
Maintain the safe custody of all collateral as per banks standard operating procedures;
undertake periodic evaluation and inspection of hypothecated/
pledged inventories in accordance with the terms of credit.
Ensure compliance with
Institutional credit policies & procedures
Local regulatory requirements.
Prepare various portfolio composition reports and other documentation for
submission to GRMs & RMs.
CREDIT FACILITY IMPLEMENTATION PROCEDURE:
Upon approval of credit proposal, the credit proposal and approval are handed over to CAD. Now CAD
determines the nature of documentation required and on receipt of same ensures that all legal documents are
obtained and are legally enforceable. After all these activities it can release the facility for utilization.
PROCEDURE FOR CREDIT APPROVAL:
It is the responsibility of the relationship manager to provide or fulfill the requirement of the customer by
checking his financial and position. The procedure of credit approval starts with the credit proposal. First of all
the customer request to the bank for credit and on the behalf of him the RM check the memorandum. The
Memorandum includes:
The company information.
Purpose of credit.
Assessment of management.
Risks.
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Financial analysis.
Third party or other bank information.
Conclusion and recommendations.
Then the RM sends it to the authorities who accept or reject the proposal. If they accept the proposal theyannounced a credit range for the party. At the end RM sends the proposal to CAD deptt custody and
check.
EXCESS FACILITY CREDIT BY RM:
Relationship manager is authorized to provide the excess facility to the customer than the credit line. It
may be up to
10 percent of excess amount
OR
12.5 million Whichever is less?
It is not more than 15 days if the customer wants to increase this facility he has to contact with the head office.
TYPES OF CREDIT FACILITY:
1) Fund based:
It is first type of credit facility. In this facility the bank actually provides fund to
Customers.
2) Non fund base:
Second type of credit facility that does not provides fun but only give the guarantee. If the
customer is unable to make the payment at maturity date then bank will be responsible to make the
payment.
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Financial Analysis:
2010 2009 2008Balance Sheet
(Ru ees in '000)As at December 31, 2007
AssetsCash & Balances with Treasury Banks 81,516,883 79,527,191 5 6,533,134
Balances with other Banks 35,990,301 29,560,309 39,364,297
Landings to Financial Institutions 30,339,344 5,352,873 6,193,787
Investments 245,016,986 209,421,147 129,833,446
Advances 434,998,560 432,283,588 456,355,507
Other Assets 15,876,545 16,475,939 34,588,444
Operating Fixed Assets 8,835,326 8,172,590 14,751,252
Deferred Tax Asset 34,478,466 40,333,882 12,186,848
887,052,411 821,127,519 749,806,715
Liabilities
Bills Payable 9,774,749 10,041,203 9,828,082
Borrowings From Financial Institutions 37,430,333 48,121,649 46,961,165
Deposits and other Accounts 721,069,137 653,452,460 597,090,545
Subordinated Loans 4,281,835 4,212,080 3,954,925
Liabilities against assets subject to finance lease
Other Liabilities 24,971,618 26,204,580 2 5,663,411
Deferred Tax Liability
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797,527,672 742,031,972 683,498,128
Net Assets 8 9,524,739 79,095,547 6 6,308,587
Represented By:
Shareholder's Equity
Share Capital 10,018,800 9,108,000 7 ,590,000Reserves 27,671,813 25,801,889 23,656,044
Un appropriate Profit 4 4,121,103 36,325,458 3 1,933,178
Total equity attributable to the equity holders of the
Minority Interest 7,713,023 7,860,200 8 90,099
Surplus on revaluation of assets - net of tax
8 9,524,739 79,095,547 6 6,308,587
2010 2009 20Profit and Loss AccountFor the year ended December 31, 2007 (Rupees in '000)
Mark-up/return/interest earned 7 9,999,852 74,751,375 63,376,0Mark-up/return/interest expensed 3 4,090,368 33,088,536 26,525,5
Net Mark-up/interest income 4 5,909,484 41,662,839 36,850,4
Provision against Non-performing loans and advance-net 7 ,559,458 8,276,180 6,904,9
Reversal/provision against off-balance sheet obligations 3 0,895 (51,396) 3 72,5
Reversal of provision against diminution in value of
Bad debts written off directly
7 ,979,626 9,612,138 9,187,4
Net mark-up/interest income after provisions 3 7,929,858 32,050,701 27,663,0
Non-market/interest income
Fee,commision and brokerage income 4 ,928,705 4,620,148 4,518,4
Income/gain on investments 6 07,440 452,823 1 ,300,9
Income from dealing in foreign currencies 2 ,893,454 1,692,776 2 ,374,3
other income 2 ,619,905 3,176,865 3 ,088,9
Total non-mark-up/interest income 1 1,049,504 9,942,612 1 1,282,6
4 8,979,362 41,993,313 3 8,945,7
Non-market/interest expense
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administrative expenses 2 3,053,860 21,733,407 21,425,36
other provision offs-net 1 78,148 372,957 2 00,16
other charges 1 78,700 3 ,540 64,75
Total non-mark-up/interest expenses 5 11,373 397,668 3 23,57
Profit Before Taxation 2 3,922,081 22,507,572 22,013,85
2
Taxation
current 9 ,331,828 7 ,827,137 8 ,308,6
prior years 6 94,898 (1,079,473) 2 33,10
deferred (582,499) 4 39,434 (2,473,89
9 ,444,227 7 ,187,098 6,067,8
Profit after taxation 1 5,613,054 12,298,643 10,864,1
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Bank
Minority Interest
Basic and diluted earnings per share 1 5.58 1 2.28 1 1.
2010 2009 2008Cash Flow StatementFor the year ended December 31, 2007 Ru ees in '000
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before taxation 25,057,281 19,485,741 16,931,932
Less: Dividend income and share of profit of associated
joint venture companies (318,539) (281,152) ( 1,111,810
Gain on sale of investments - net (288,836) (171,403) (197,242
(607,375) (452,555) (1,309,052
24,449,906 19,033,186 15,622,880
Adjustment for:Depreciation/amortization/adjustments 1,666,058 1,670,958 1 ,625,943
Reversal against diminution in the value of investments 389,273 1,387,354 1 ,909,887
Provision against Non-performing loans and advances-net
Amortization of premium on investments (65) (268) 8 ,077
Gain on sale of property and equipment-net 69,755 257,155 8 54,925
Miscellaneous provisions (16,993) (29,386) ( 41,840
209,043 321,561 5 72,761
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9,876,529 11,883,554 11,834,672
34,326,435 30,916,740 27,457,552
Increase/decrease in operating assets
Government securities
Landings to financial institutions (24,986,471) 840,914 (4,565,657
Loans and advances (10,274,430) (4,851,108) ( 81,087,692
Other assets-net 5,859,907 (1,951,264) (6,355,923(29,400,994) (5,961,458) ( 92,009,272
Increase/decrease in operating liabilities
Deposits and other accounts 67,616,677 81,053,273 6 5,792,418
Borrowings from financial institutions (10,691,316) 4,098,973 ( 12,033,4440
Bills payable (266,454) 260,126 (5,590,148
Other liabilities-net (1,350,947) 4,083,696 5 ,657,085
55,307,960 89,496,068 53,825,911
60,233,401 114,451,350 (10,725,809
Income tax paid-net (10,137,565) (12,265,104) (11,600,790
Net cash flows from operating activities 50,095,836 102,186,246 ( 22,326,599)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net investments in securities, associated and joint venture
Dividend income received 319,465 624,628 2 37,291
Fixed capital expenditure (948,433) (1,835,161) ( 2,662,833
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 51,667 104,288 1 08,033
3
subsidiaries and joint ventures
Net cash flows from investing activities (36,225,716) (78,005,445) 38,163,999
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividend Paid (5,450,436) (4,173,059) ( 2,730,251
Net cash flows from (used in )financing activities (5,450,436) (4,173,059) (2,789,119
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 108,541,351 84,639,657 7 5,518,830
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
109,087,500 89,079,758 82,849,150
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 117,507,184 109,087,500 9 5,897,431
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Liquidity RatiosCurrent Ratio:
Current ratio = current asset/current liabilities
2010
Rs. In 000
2009
Rs. In 000
2008
Rs. In 000
843738619/770745837 772621047/737819892 666335481/679543203
1.0947041 1.0471675 0.9805638
1.1
1.08
1.06
1.04
1.021
0.98
0.96
0.94
0.92
2010 2009 2008
habib
bank
limited
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Acid test ratio
1
0.8
0.6
0.4HABIB
BANK
LIMITED
0.2
Acid test ratio =
0
2010 2009 2008
Current
Asset inventories prepaid expenses/current liabilities.
2010
Rs. In 000
2009
Rs. In 000
2008
Rs. In 000
843738619-434998560
/770745837
772621047-432283588
/737819892
666335481-45635507
/679543203
0.5303176 0.4612744 0.9134077
1
0.8
0.6
0.4HABIB
BANK
LIMITED
0.2
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0
2010 2009 2008
Working capital:
Working capital = current asset/current liabilities
2010
Rs. In 000
2009
Rs. In 000
2008
Rs. In 000
843738619/770745837 772621047/737819892 666335481/679543203
1.0947041
1.0471675 0.9805638
1.1
1.08
1.06
1.04
1.02
1
0.98
0.96
0.94
0.92
2010 2009 2008
HABIBBANK
LIMITED
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Leverage Ratios:
Times Interest Earned= Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)
Interest Expenses
2010
Rs. In 000
2009
Rs. In 000
2008
Rs. In 000
2 3,922,081/34090368 22,507,572/33088536 22,013,850/26525556
0.7017255 0.6802227 0.829911
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.50.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
2010 2009 2008
HABIB
BANK
LIMITED
Debt Ratio:
Debt Ratio= Total liabilities/ total assets.
2010
Rs. In 000
2009
Rs. In 000
2008
Rs. In 000
797,527,672/887,052,411 742,031,972/821,127,519 683,498,128/749,806,715
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0.8990762 0.9036745 0.9115658
0.915
0.91
0.905
0.9HABIB
BANK
LIMITED
0.895
0.89
2010 2009 2008
Debt-Equity Ratio:
Debt-equity ratio = total liabilities / total share holder equity.
2010
Rs. In 000
2009
Rs. In 000
2008
Rs. In 000
797,527,672/81811716 742,031,972/71235347 683,498,128/63179222
9.7483308 10.416626 10.818401
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0.915
0.91
0.905
0.9HABIBBANK
LIMITED
0.895
0.89
2010 2009 2008
Debt to Tangible Net worth Ratio:
Tangible Net worth Ratio:Tangible net worth ratio =total assets- intangible asset-total liabilities.
Debt to tangible net worth ratio= Total Debt / Tangible Net worth Ratio.
2010
Rs. In 000
2009
Rs. In 000
2008
Rs. In 000
9.7483308 /80689413 10.416626/70922957 10.818401 /51557334
1.2081 1.4687 2.0983
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2.5
2
1.5
1HABIBBANK
LIMITED
0.5
0
2010 2009 2008
Total Capitalization Ratio:
Debt to total capital ratio =long term debt/ (long term debt-shareholder equity).
2010
Rs. In 000
2009
Rs. In 000
2008
Rs. In 000
750322590/(750322590-8
1,811,716)
683869120/(683869120-
71,235,347)
856678881/(856678881-6
3,179,222)
750322590/668510874 683869120/612633773 856678881/7934996591.122379 1.1162772 1.079621
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
2010 2009 2008
Habib
bank
limited
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Profitability ratios:
Net Profit Margin:
Net profit margin = (Net income/ Net sale) * 100
2010
Rs. In 000
2009
Rs. In 000
2008
Rs. In 000
15,613,054/79,999,852 *100 12,298,643/74,751,375 *100 10,864,112/63,376,047 *100
19.52% 16.45 % 17.14%
20
19
18
17 HABIB
BANK
LIMITED
16
15
14
2010 2009 2008
Return on Assets:
Return on Asset = Profit before Tax / Total Assets *100
2010
Rs. In 000
2009
Rs. In 000
2008
Rs. In 000
(23,922,081/887,052,411)*100 (22,507,572/821,127,519)*100 (22,013,850/749,806,715)*100
2.69681 2.74106 2.93594
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2.95
2.9
2.85
2.8
2.75
2.7
2.65
2.62.55
2010 2009 2008
DuPont Return on Assets:
DuPont return on assets = (Net income/sale)*(sale/total asset) *100
2010
Rs. In 000
2009
Rs. In 000
2008
Rs. In 000
(15,613,054/79,999,852)*(
79,999,852/887,052,411)*100(12,298,643/74,751,375)*(74,751,375/821,127,519)*100
(10,864,112/63,376,047)*(63,376,047/749,806,715)*100
1.7604 1.4975 1.4487
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
2010 2009 2008
HABIB
BANK
LIMITED
Operating Income Margin:Operating income margin = (EBIT/ Net sale) *100
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1.8
1.6
1.41.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
2010 2009 2008
HABIB
BANK
LIMITED
Return on Operating Assets:
Return on operating assets = (EBIT/operating asset)*100
2010
Rs. In 000
2009
Rs. In 000
2008
Rs. In 000
( 2 3,922,081/887,052,411)*100
(22,507,572/821,127,519)*100 (22,013,850/749,806,715)*100
2.69681 2.74106 2.93594
2.95
2.9
2.85
2.8
2.75
2.7
2.65
2.6
2.55
2010 2009 2008
HABIB
BANK
LIMITED
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Return on Total Equity:
Return on total equity = (Net income/ total equity)*100
2010
Rs. In 000
2009
Rs. In 000
2008
Rs. In 000
(15,613,054/81,811,716 *100 (12,298,643/71,235,347 *100 (10,864,112/63,179,222 *10019.08% 17.26% 17.19%
19.5
19
18.5
18
17.5
17
16.5
16
2010 2009 2008
LIMITED
Gross Profit Margin:Gross profit margin = (Gross Profit/ Net sales)*100
2010
Rs. In 000
2009
Rs. In 000
2008
Rs. In 000
(45,909,484/79,999,852)*100 (41,662,839/74,751,375)*100 (36,850,491/63,376,047)*10
57.39% 55.73% 58.14%
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58.5
58
57.5
57
56.5
56
55.5
55
54.5
2010 2009 2008
HABIB
BANK
LIMITED
Activity RatiosTotal Assets Turnover
Total assets turnover = Net sales/ total asset
2010
Rs. In 000
2009
Rs. In 000
2008
Rs. In 000
7 9,999,852 /887,052,411 74,751,375/821,127,519 63,376,047/749,806,715
0.0902 0.0910 0.0845
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58.5
58
57.5
57
56.5
56
55.5
55
54.5
2010 2009 2008
HABIBBANK
LIMITED
Fixed Assets Turnover:
Fixed assets2t0u1r0over = Net s
Rs. In 000
les/ fixed ass2e0t09
Rs. In 000
2008
Rs. In 000
7 9,999,852 /739,205,903 74,751,375/706,687,146 63,376,047/647,715,497
0.1082 0.1057 0.0978
0.11
0.108
0.106
0.104
0.102
0.1
0.098
0.096
0.094
0.092
2010 2009 2008
7/31/2019 c.m nabil
39/39
Project on HBL
Submittedto: Mr. Mubashir Ali
Submitted by: Shahid Ashraf , Fahad Akram
Hassan Bilal, M. Nabeel
Course: Credit Management
Quaid I azam school of management sciences
Quaid I azam university islamabad