China: The Rising Super Power

7/29/2019 China: The Rising Super Power

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VLXI _M_LX

BC

ENKCM: VNL XKUKCD U\_LX _BTLX

EB\XUL CB: 5?8

EB\XUL VKVAL: EBI_MXMVKWL GBXLKDC _BAKEKLU

U\HIKVVLF VB:

I. UNMNKF\ZZMIMC

_XBGLUUBX0

FL_V. BG KCVLXCMVKBCMA XLAMVKBCU,

\CKWLXUKV[ BG FNM@M.

U\HIKVVLF H[:

VBN\XM IBXKBI IKUVK - UC =;

5XF

[LMX, 8?, just 8? ylmrs hlgbrl tnl Bpkui Tmr,

Enkcms DF_ meebuctlf gbr 5?% bg tnl wbraf DF_.=Cbt abcd mgtlr tnl ebaampsl bg Ubvklt \ckbc,

tnl rksl bg Enkcm mttrmetlf kctlrcmtkbcma mttlctkbc.8 Nbwlvlr, tnl rksl bg Enkcm ks m nkstbrkema

prbelss tnmt stmrtlf kc tnl amtl =;4?s wnlc Enkcm mfbptlf tnl rlgbri mcf bplc-fbbr pbakey.

Enkcms rksl rlglrs tb tnl ibflrckzmtkbc bg tnl Enkclsl ikaktmry mcf tnl rlvkvkcd bg Enkclsl

euaturl. Vnl Enkclsl wlrl mhal tb im`l wbrafs gkrst ilrkt hmslf mriy. Enkclsl nmvl sbil

ikaktmry slerlts tnmt tnly fb cbt snmrl wktn lvlrybcl hlemusl tnly fb cbt wmct tnli tb hl

ebiibc. Hut tnl Enkcm ks tnl gkrst ebuctry wnlrl mriy ks cbt mt tnl tbp bg tnl sbeklty. Enkcm nms

hllc masb sueelssgua kc tnl amst tnrll flemfls ucflr lebcbike rlgbri mcf m pbakey bg bplcclss.

Vnl lebcbike ikrmeal nms hllc ful tb Flcd Zkmbpkcds drmfumaksi mcf prmdimt ksi kc lebcbike

rlgbris mcf sbekma enmcdls, tnl sibbtn trmcsgbrimtkbc tb m ikxlf lebcbiy mcf tnl snkgt bg

flvlabpilct strmtldy gbri eabslf-fbbr tb bplcclss. Elctrl bg Enkcms rksl nms hllc kts

lebcbike flvlabpilct. Vnly masb rlmakzlf tnmt tnly iust `cbw mhbut tnlkr rlsburels mcf ebaalet

=Znm, Fmbjjkbcd, Ebiilct: Emc Enkcm Xksl2 kcXlvklw bg Kctlrcmtkbcma Utufkls, cb. 5=,(8??

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tmxls. Flcd ^kmbpkcd pbkctlf but kc Imren =;4;, Ubekmakst ibflrckzmtkbc ebcstruetkbc ks

eurrlctay tnl hkddlst pbaktkes, hlemusl kt rlprlslcts tnl gbrlibst mcf gucfmilctma kctlrlst bg bur

plbpal.5 Ukcel tnlc, Enkcm nms ucflrdbcl frmimtke lebcbike, pbaktkema, sbekma mcf euaturma

trmcsgbrimtkbcs. Vnl prbelss bg Enkcms rksl ks cbt ylt ebipaltl mcf wkaa ebctkcul kctb tnl

gbrlsllmhal guturl.

5. Enkcm mcf tnl _rlslct Tbraf:

Gbr tnl Enkclsl lvlrytnkcd snbuaf rlimkc kc nmribcy. Vnly mrl mdmkcst wmr hlemusl wmr ks

fksnmribcy meebrfkcd tb tnli. Enkcm ks plrnmps ebcskflrlf tb hl m imjbr fltlrikcmct bg

lilrdkcd wbraf pbaktkes. Mgtlr ebaf wmr bcay \cktlf @kcdfbi mcf \cktlf Utmtls wlrl

ebctrbaakcd tnl wbraf pbaktkes kc uckpbamr systli. Hut tnl wnbal wbraf ks nmvkcd qum`l bc tnl rksl

bg Enkcm. Enkcm's rmpkf flvlabpilct nms mttrmetlf wbrafwkfl mttlctkbc kc rlelct ylmrs. Vnl

kipakemtkbcs bg vmrkbus msplets bg Enkcm's rksl, grbi kts lxpmcfkcd kcgaulcel mcf ikaktmry iuseal

tb kts drbwkcd flimcf gbr lclrdy suppakls, mrl hlkcd nlmtlfay flhmtlf kc tnl kctlrcmtkbcma

ebiiuckty ms wlaa ms wktnkc Enkcm. Ebrrletay ucflrstmcfkcd Enkcm's menklvlilcts mcf kts pmtn

tbwmrf drlmtlr flvlabpilct ks tnus eruekma. Kt nms skdckgkemctay kiprbvlf tnl wlaa-hlkcd bg kts

plbpal, matnbudn kts flvlabpilct nms bgtlc hllc cmrrbw mcf uclvlc. Vnl amst 84 ylmrs bg rlgbri

mcf drbwtn nmvl masb snbwc tnl wbraf tnl imdcktufl bg Enkcm's amhbr gbrel, erlmtkvkty, mcf

purenmskcd pbwlr0 kts ebiiktilct tb flvlabpilct0 mcf kts fldrll bg cmtkbcma ebnlskbc. Bcel maabg kts pbtlctkma ks ibhkakzlf, kts ebctrkhutkbc tb tnl wbraf ms mc lcdkcl bg drbwtn wkaa hl

ucprlelflctlf.6 Vnl fmys bg Enkcm ms tnl abw-ebst, abw-tlen imcugmeturlr bg tnl rlst bg tnl

wbrafsnkdn-tlen kccbvmtkbcs imy sbbc hl ebikcd tb m eabsl. Enkcm cbw almfs kc tnl prbfuetkbc

bg cbt just abw-lcf imcugmeturlf ebcsuilr dbbfs, hut masb sbil nkdn-tlen flvkels, imcy bg

wnken wlrl flvlabplf kc tnl \cktlf Utmtls. M gurtnlr lgglet bg tnl rmpkf flvlabpilct bg Enkcms

lebcbiy ks kts drbwkcd mppltktl gbr rmw imtlrkmas mcf lclrdy mcf btnlr meebutlrilcts bg ibflrc

akgl. Kc tnl imr`lt gbr pltrbalui, gbr lxmipal, Enkcms flimcf marlmfy nms rlmenlf 7.4 ikaakbc

hmrrlas plr fmy, mcf kc 8?8? ks lxpletlf tb eakih tb =8.? ikaakbc hmrrlas plr fmy br mhbut ==

plrelct bg wbraf ebcsuiptkbc.Hut amtlr tnl cmtkbcmaksi wms rlpamelf hy pmtrkbtksi. Mdmkc

Enkclsl almflrs ebuaf cbt prltlcf tnmt pursukcd cmtkbcmakstke mdlcfm wms lquma tb prmetkekcd

kctlrcmtkbcmaksi mgtlr tnl _XE (_lbpals Xlpuhake bg Enkcm) wms gbucflf kc =;6;. Vnly nmf tb

kctldrmtl tnlkr cmtkbcmakstke mdlcfm wktn tnlkr ebiiktilct tb sbekmakst kctlrcmtkbcmaksi. Kc tnl

=;

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pbakekls mrl pmrt bg m fllp-slmtlf lggbrt hy tnl Enkclsl almflrsnkp tb mfvmcel tnl ebuctry grbi kts

stmtus ms m prbakgke, hut abw-lcf, prbfuelr bg imcugmeturls tb m pbsktkbc bg tlencbabdkema

almflrsnkp.;Maa bg tnlsl enmcdls kc Enkcms pbakey hrbudnt Enkcm mt tbfmys pbsktkbc. Hut tnlrl

mrl sbil rlimr`mhal enmcdls kc tnl pbakey bg Enkcm tnmt nmvl pamylf m skdckgkemct rbal gbr tnl

surprkskcd rksl bg Enkcm.

, mgtlr ylmrs bg stmtl ebctrba bg maa

prbfuetkvl msslts, tnl dbvlrcilct bg Enkcm lihmr`lf bc m imjbr prbdrmi bg lebcbike rlgbri.=?

Enkcms jbkckcd tnl Tbraf Vrmfl Brdmckzmtkbc (TVB) ks mc lxmipal bg tnl lxlreksl bg mc

lxtlrcma prlssurl tb kcvb`l mcf abe` kc rlgbri. Enkcm ks mpprbmenkcd tnl kssul bg tlencbabdkema

almflrsnkp grbi m pbsktkbc bg wlm`clss, cbt strlcdtn. Enkclsl pbakey bc ebpyrkdnt, pkrmey, trmfl,

usl bg empktmaksi0 Enkcm nms empturlf tnl wnbal wbraf wktn kts prbfuets. Kt nms m wkfl rmcdl bg

prbfuets tnmt vmrkls grbi vlry nkdn qumakty tb abw qumakty prbfuets, grbi lxplcskvl tb ebstay

prbfuets. Kt gmels m hrbmf rmcdl bg ebcelrcs mhbut kts lebcbike guturl mcf ks ebcelrclf mhbut tnl

lebcbike lgglets bg hlkcd rlaldmtlf tb m pbsktkbc bg clvlr-lcfkcd, enlmp, abw-lcf imcugmeturl.==

Vnl lebcbike rksl bg Enkcm mcf tnl drbwkcd cltwbr` bg trmfl mcf kcvlstilct rlamtkbcs kc

Cbrtnlmst Mskm mrl emuskcd imjbr enmcdls kc nuimc, lebcbike, pbaktkema, mcf ikaktmry kctlrmetkbcmibcd ebuctrkls kc tnl rldkbc.

=8Vnlrl mrl imcy pbakekls hlnkcf tnl rksl bg Enkcm. Vnlsl emc hl

eamsskgklf kctb gbur sletkbcs wnken mrl flserkhkcd hlabw:

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Utmtls, hy hbtncbikcma DF_ mcfpurenmskcd pbwlr pmrkty (___).=5

Meebrfkcd tb tnlKIG,bcplr

empktm tlris, nbwlvlr, Enkcm rmc`lf bcay ;?tn hy cbikcma DF_ mcf ;=st hy DF_ (___) kc

8?==.=6

Vnl lebcbike rksl bg Enkcm nms dlclrmtlf m rlbrklctmtkbc bg kctlrcmtkbcma trmfl pmttlrcs kc

Cbrtnlmst Mskm. Gbr Jmpmc, Ubutn @brlm, mcf Vmkwmc, Enkcm nms surpmsslf tnl \cktlf Utmtls ms

tnlkr cuihlr bcl trmfkcd pmrtclr.=[n8C=6nttp://www.mu.mg.ika/mu/mwe/mwedmtl/mwe/ue`lrtih.pfg=>8.pfg=7 nttp://www.cytkils.ebi/rlg/ebaaldl/ebaa-enkcm-pbaktkes-??4.ntia=4www.mrts.ebrclaa.lfu/.../Enkcm%84sDrbwtnUtrmtldkls.pfg

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stlmfkay wbr`kcd tb flvlabp m fkgglrlct pmrmfkdi tnmt rljlets tnl eurrlct systli - wnken Enkcm

slls ms hlkcd hmslf bc trmfktkbcma Tlstlrc vmauls - kc gmvbr bg bcl hmslf bc tnl prkimey bg stmtl

sbvlrlkdcty, cbc-kctlrglrlcel, mcf stmtl-frkvlc flvlabpilct. Vnl dmp hltwllc rken mcf pbbr ks

ibrl prbcbucelf cbw tnmc kt nms lvlr hllc kc Enkcms nkstbry. Enkcm bplclf up kts imr`lts,

purenmslf ibrl ibflrc imenkclry, lceburmdlf gbrlkdc kcvlstilct, mcf kiprbvlf

tlencbabdkls.=>

nttp://www.fkpabimtsnmcfhbb`.brd/pfg/Nmcfhbb`REnkcm.pfg=; nttp://www.kig.brd/lxtlrcma/puhs/gt/kssuls>/kcflx.nti8?nttp://www.skcbflglcel.ebi/mriy/surgmeltbmkriksskal/nbcdqk;.msp.

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7. Kipmets bg tnl Xkskcd:

Vnl rksl bg Enkcm wkaa pamy mc kcerlmskcday ibrl kipbrtmct rbal kc dabhma mggmkrs, mcf Enkcms

rlmakzmtkbc bg tnl gbur ibflrckzmtkbcs wkaa nmvl m imjbr kipmet bc tnl wbraf. Vnl rksl bg Enkcm

wkaa kclvktmhay stkiuamtl wbraf lebcbike drbwtn hy ibrl kcvlctkbcs, kcvlstilct, mcf

kipbrtmtkbc. Kt ks cmturma tnmt tnlrl wkaa hl fkgglrlct vklws mhbut tnl rksl bg Enkcm. Tl emc

lxpamkc tnl rksl bg Enkcm kc twb pmrts:

7.= _bsktkvl kipmets

k) Vnl Mskm_mekgke ks fbikcmtlf hy tnl \UJmpmc maakmcel, wnken lceburmdls uckamtlrma

ikaktmry metkbc hy tnmt maakmcel ucflr tnl cmil bg kctlrcmtkbcma rlspbcskhkakty. Vnl rksl bg

Enkcm wkaa nlap rlstbrl m hmamcel bg pbwlr kc tnl Mskm_mekgke rldkbc mcf rlfuel tnl fmcdlrs

lihlfflf kc tnl fbikcmtkbc bg just bcl pbwlr.

kk)

Enkcm nms cb lggletkvl ebcstrmkct bc \U ikaktmry hlnmvkbr kc m snbrt tlri, hut kc tnl abcd

tlri Enkcms rksl wkaa pamy m pbsktkvl rbal kc erlmtkcd m hmamcelf kctlrcmtkbcma systli.

kkk) Mgtlr tnl Ebaf Tmr, Lmst Mskm, kc ebctrmst wktn Lurbpl, Mgrkem, tnl Ikffal Lmst, mcf Amtkc

Milrkem, nmf cb rldkbcma wmrs. Vnks rldkbc ebuaf lcjby m ibrl plmelgua lcvkrbcilct

prkimrkay hlemusl Enkcm drlw strbcdlr mcf strbcdlr. Vnl rksl bg Enkcm imfl tnl \cktlf

Utmtls mcf kts maakls ibrl emutkbus mhbut amucenkcd ikaktmry mttme`s mdmkcst btnlrs kc tnks

rldkbc.

kv)

Vnl rksl bg Enkcm wkaa lxpmcf tnl kipmet bg Enkclsl euaturl, wnken wkaa nlap kc tnl hukafkcd

bg clw kctlrcmtkbcma cbris. Vnlsl cbris emc ebuctlr tnl pbwlr pbaktkes wnken prlvmkalf

dabhmaay furkcd tnl plrkbf bg ebabckmaksi.

v) Vnl rksl bg Enkcm wkaa hrkcd mhbut m hbbikcd wbraf lebcbiy. Vnl Enkclsl Dbvlrcilct

pamcs tb im`l Enkcm m flvlabplf ebuctry hy 8?

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kclvktmhay kcvlsts amrdlay mhrbmf mcf kipbrts imcy prbfuets grbi btnlrs. Furkcd tnl prbelss

bg lebcbike dabhmakzmtkbc, tnl rksl bg Enkcm wkaa kclvktmhay stkiuamtl wbraf lebcbike drbwtn

hy ibrl kcvlctkbcs, kcvlstilct, mcf kipbrtmtkbc.

7.8 Cldmtkvl Kipmets

k) Enkcm rlimkcs mutnbrktmrkmc br hlebils flibermtkeks ak`lay tb try tb fbikcmtl Mskm tnl

wmy tnl \U fbikcmtls tnl Tlstlrc nlikspnlrl.

kk) Enkcm wkaa sll` tb imxkikzl tnl pbwlr dmp hltwllc ktslag mcf kts clkdnhbrs, lsplekmaay

Jmpmc mcf Xusskm. Enkcm wkaa wmct tb im`l surl tnmt kt ks sb pbwlrgua tnmt cb stmtl kc Mskm

nms tnl mhkakty tb tnrlmtlc kt. Kt ks ucak`lay tnmt Enkcm wkaa pursul ikaktmry suplrkbrkty sb

tnmt kt emc db bc m rmipmdl mcf ebcqulr btnlr Mskmc ebuctrkls, matnbudn tnmt ks mawmys

pbsskhal.

kkk)

Kt ks ealmr grbi tnl nkstbrkema rlebrf nbw Milrkemc pbakey-im`lrs wkaa rlmet kg Enkcm

mttlipts tb fbikcmtl Mskm. Vnl \U fbls cbt tbalrmtl pllr ebipltktbrs. Ms kt flibcstrmtlf

kc tnl 8?tn elctury, kt ks fltlrikclf tb rlimkc tnl wbraf's bcay rldkbcma nldlibcy.

Vnlrlgbrl, tnl \U emc hl lxpletlf tb db tb drlmt alcdtns tb ebctmkc Enkcm mcf uatkimtlay

wlm`lc kt tb tnl pbkct wnlrl kt ks cb abcdlr empmhal bg ruakcd tnl rbbst kc Mskm. Kc lsslcel,

tnl \U ks ak`lay tb hlnmvl tbwmrfs Enkcm iuen tnl wmy kt hlnmvlf tbwmrfs tnl Ubvklt

\ckbc furkcd tnl Ebaf Tmr.

kv)

Vmkwmc's strmtldke kipbrtmcel gbr ebctrbaakcd tnl slm amcls kc Lmst Mskm, kt ks nmrf tb

kimdkcl tnl \U, ms wlaa ms Jmpmc, maabwkcd Enkcm tb ebctrba tnmt amrdl ksamcf. Kc gmet,

Vmkwmc ks ak`lay tb hl mc kipbrtmct pamylr kc tnl mctk-Enkcm hmamcekcd ebmaktkbc, wnken ks

surl tb kcgurkmtl Enkcm mcf gula tnl sleurkty ebipltktkbc hltwllc Hlkjkcd mcf

Tmsnkcdtbc.88

v) Kg Enkcm ebctkculs kts kiprlsskvl lebcbike drbwtn bvlr tnl clxt glw flemfls, tnl \U mcf

Enkcm mrl ak`lay tb lcdmdl kc mc kctlcsl sleurkty ebipltktkbc wktn ebcskflrmhal pbtlctkma

gbr wmr. Ibst bg Enkcm's clkdnhbrs, tb kceaufl Kcfkm, Jmpmc, Ukcdmpbrl, Ubutn @brlm,

Xusskm mcf Wkltcmi, wkaa jbkc wktn tnl \U tb ebctmkc Enkcm's pbwlr.

Ub tnlrl ks hbtn sbil pbsktkvl mcf cldmtkvl skfl bg tnl rkskcd bg Enkcm. Ub cbw wl nmvl tb

mcmaysks tnmt wnltnlr tnl pbakekls bg enkcm mrl m tnrlmt br kt ks m plmelgua rkskcd.

88Jbnc Ilmsnlkilr, Vnl Mustrmakmc Cbvlihlr =>, 8??

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4. Enkcms Kimdl kc tnl Tbraf:

Enkcms pbakey ks mcytnkcd tb wkc, kceaufkcd abwlrkcd btnlrs dmils. Enkcms fleamrmtbry pbakey

ks cbw lxpmcfkcd tnl lebcbiy mcf `llpkcd plmel wktn tnl ebuctrkls. Vnly mrl `cbwc ms m vlry

plmel abvkcd cmtkbc wnb ks mdmkcst mcy `kcf bg wmr br vkbalcel. Ub \cktlf Utmtls stkaa fbls cbt

rlebdckzl Enkcm ms m tnrlmt. Uemcfkcmvkm, Emcmfm, Mustrmakm ebipltkcd hmslf bc kccbvmtkbc

pbakey mcf rmkskcd tnlkr dmil tbwmrfs Enkcm. Ibst bg tnl Lurbplmc ebuctrkls mrl pamykcd tb wkc,

hut usumaay pamykcd hy tnl ruals wktn Enkcm. Hrmzka, Kcfkm, Xusskm, Lmst Mskm Bgtlc suhvlrt ruals

wnlc tb tnlkr mfvmctmdl.85

Vnl lcvkrbcilct tnmt Enkcm ks erlmtkcd ks ucak`lay tb mttrmet tbp

rlslmren tmalct grbi mrbucf tnl wbraf, gbr lxmipal, skcel suen kccbvmtbrs dlclrmaay vmaul tnlkr

kctlaaletuma grllfbi mcf kcflplcflcel. Vnl \cktlf Utmtls mcf Enkcm snmrl mc kctlrlst kc sllkcd

Enkcm lilrdl ms m prbsplrbus tlencbabdkema kccbvmtbr. Vnl lebcbike rksl bg Enkcm nms

dlclrmtlf m rlbrklctmtkbc bg kctlrcmtkbcma trmfl pmttlrcs kc Cbrtnlmst Mskm. Cbw qulstkbc ks tnmt

wnltnlr tnl pbakekls bg Enkcm mrl just gbr lebcbike flvlabpilct br tnly nmvl kcclr kctlctkbc tb

fbikcmtl tnl wbraf brflr hlebikcd m suplr pbwlr.

>. Tnltnlr Xksl bg Enkcm _lmelgua br Cbt

Enkcms rksl nms ilmct fkgglrlct tnkcds tb fkgglrlct plbpal. Vnrll fkgglrlct abdkes nmvl hllc

ebcstruetlf tb suhstmctkmtl tnl "Enkcm tnrlmt" tnlsks.

Gkrstay, kflbabdkema mcf euaturma gmetbrs im`l Enkcm m tnrlmt gbr tnl \cktlf Utmtls mcf btnlr

empktmakst ebuctrkls tnbudn kflbabdkema tnrlmt ks maibst slttalf fbwc mt prlslct wbraf brflr.

Ulebcfay, dlbpbaktkema mcf dlb-lebcbike gmetbrs emc hl mcbtnlr rlmsbc. Gbr imcy rlmaksts, lvlc

Enkcm nms snlf bgg kts kflbabdkema strmktjme`lt, ms m drlmt pbwlr kc skzl (tlrrktbry, pbpuamtkbc, mcf

lebcbiy)0 Enkcm nms tb pursul kts bwc kctlrlst mcf rlsplet.

Vnkrfay, ebaampsl bg Enkcm.

Bppbslf tb tnl prlvkbus twb plrspletkvls, sbil plbpal mrl ebcelrclf tnmt kg Enkcm sugglrs m

Ubvklt-styal sufflc-flmtn sycfrbil mcf spkcs but bg ebctrba, kt emc erlmtl mc lvlc wbrsl

selcmrkb. Vnl snllr skzl bg tnl pbpuamtkbc im`ls rlgudl prbhali, tnl gmkalf stmtl mcf tnl

gbaabwlf erksls (wmrabrfksi, ekvka wmr, erkil, prbakglrmtkbc bg cuealmr wlmpbcs, lte) kipbsskhal

gbr tnl wbraf tb flma wktn. Ful tb tnlsl tnrll fkgglrlct ebcskflrmtkbcs tnl rksl bg Enkcm emc hl m

85Utlpnlc J. Lczlaa mcf Xbhlrt F. Mt`kcsbc, Vnl Dbbf, Vnl Hmf, mcf Vnl \day (mcf tnl Ulag-Flstruetkvl) bg Kccbvmtkbc _bakey (Tmsnkcdtbc:

Vnl Kcgbrimtkbc Vlenbcbabdy mcf Kccbvmtkbc Gbucfmtkbc,8?=?), mvmkamhal mt nttp://www.ktkg.brd/gkals/8?=?-dbbf-hmf-uday.pfg.

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tnrlmt.86

Enkcms kcfkdlcbus kccbvmtkbc pbakekls rlprlslct m slrkbus iksstlp mabcd tnks pmtn. Vnl

pbakekls fb cbt tnrlmtlc \.U. tlencbabdkema almflrsnkp kc tnl abcd ruc, hut tnly fb tnrlmtlc tb

kipbsl suhstmctkma ebsts bc \.U. huskclssls. Enkcms lebcbike drbwtn mcf fkpabimtke lipnmsks

bc flvlabpilct nmvl prbfuelf drlmtlr alvlas bg mkf, trmfl, mcf kcvlstilct kc elrtmkc pmrts bg tnl

flvlabpkcd wbraf. Vnl hlclgkts bg tnlsl metkvktkls, nbwlvlr, mrl cbt mawmys fkstrkhutlf lvlcay.

Vnl pbtlctkma gbr lebcbike dmkc, fbkcd huskclss wktn Enkcm nms sbiltkils rlsuatlf kc drklvmcels

suen ms abw wmdls, abema ebrruptkbc, pbbr smglty stmcfmrfs, mcf mc kcgaux bg enlmp Enkclsl dbbfs

tnmt fkspamel abema prbfuets. Kc Cbvlihlr 8??>, gbaabwkcd m slrkls bg flmfay meekflcts mcf

kcekflcts mt Enkclsl-bwclf gmetbrkls, bppbsktkbc almflr Ikenmla Umtm nkt bc libtkvl cmtkbcmakst

tnlils kc nks emipmkdc, prbeamkikcd tnmt, Tlvl rlibvlf bcl gbrlkdc pbwlr mcf wl fbct

wmct mcbtnlr gbrlkdc pbwlr nlrl, lsplekmaay bcl tnmt ks cbt m flibermey.8