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1. State what types of intermolecular forces are present in solutions formed due to intermolecular attractions between the solute and the solvent
For Water-Soluble Compounds:Acetone – Water: Hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forcesAcetone – Diethyl Ether: Dipole – (induced) dipole and van der Waals forcesSucrose – Water: Hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forcesEthyl alcohol – Water: Hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forcesEthyl alcohol – Dietheyl Ether: Dipole – (induced) dipole and van der Waals
forces For Acidic Compounds:Benzoic Acid – NaOH: Ion – (induced) dipole and van der Waals forcesBenzoic Acid – NaHCO3: Ion – (induced) dipole and van der Waals forcesPhenol – NaOH: Hydrogen Bonding, Ion – dipole, and van der Waals forces
For Basic Compound(s):Aniline – HCl: Ion – dipole and van der Waals forces
For Neutral Compounds:Benzyl alcohol – H2SO4: Hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forcesBenzaldehyde – H2SO4: Ion – (induced) dipole and van der Waals forces
Solutions with water:ethanol and water: H-bonding sucrose with water: H-bondingphenylmethanol with water: H-bonding (partial solubility)
Solutions with ether:sucrose with ether: London dispersionphenylmethanol with ether: London dispersion
2. Write the balanced chemical equations for solute-solvent combinations that are formed due to chemical reactions.