CHAPTER IVRESULT & DESIGN
4.1 GeneralAnalysisis the determination of the effects ofloadson
physicalstructuresand theircomponents. Structures subject to this
type of analysis include all that must withstand loads which is
being subjected too. The results of the analysis are used to verify
a structure's fitness for use, often savingphysical tests.
Structural analysis is thus a key part of theengineering design of
structures.Structural analysis means determination of the general
shape and all the specific dimensions of a particular structure so
that it will perform the function for which it is created and will
safely withstand the influences which will act on it throughout its
useful life.4.2 Vertical Load Analysis Vertical load analysis
comprises with the dead and live load combination under the action
of the gravity. Flexural members are designed for the moments and
Shear forces whereas the compressive members are designed for axial
loads mainly. Dead load & live load moments for sample
continuous beam
(1137-1138-1139-1140-1150-1141-1142-1143-1144-1145-1146-1147-1148-1149)
from current structure are shown in fig ______. Shear forces are
important parameter for design of transverse reinforcement also the
nature and magnitude are important for locating the zones of
reinforcement while the bending moment are important for the
calculation of the main reinforcement and the position of the
reinforcement. Slabs are also designed as the flexural members
therefore the map of magnitude of moments per meter of shorter span
are shown in figure ____ for X &Y direction respectBeamFx
(kN)Fy (kN)Fz (kN)Mx (kN.m)My (kN.m)Mz (kN.m)
1001-0.74-2.1374.9417.87-52.02-0.93
1002-0.030.1529.6813.82-1.660.07
1003-4.750.1219.19-15.15-149.650.02
1004-4.07-0.34132.77-1.2467.610.18
1005-1.05-0.1849.145.26-25.35-0.05
1006-1.9-0.22-24.990.1127.170.12
10070.19023.232.81-6.68-0.02
10080.15-0.01-22.62-2.75-9.66-0.02
1009-0.282.0999.35-16.4-62.140.88
1010-9.39-2.51-77.9721.22-45.041.47
1011-1.46-0.1432.87-3.01-19.68-0.06
1012-1.690.11-25.72-0.19-16.13-0.03
1013-1.380.2731.150.0227.170.12
1014-0.750.12-39.51-4.23-25.53-0.01
1015-6.081.179.54-7.94-35.480.38
1016-5.21-2.06-76.410.89-60.91.18
1017-0.15-0.0343.54-1.45-11.41-0.02
1018-1.620.09-155.733.26-0.03
1019-1.690.0232.170.25-16.240.01
1020-1.510.22-26.33.81-19.56-0.07
10214.70.44-11.735.0861.280.25
10224.877.39-89.94-7.15-63.27-2.28
1023-6.93-0.35-70.37-2.9756.59-0.14
1024-8.44-0.54-117.77-1.19-92.530.37
10250.74-0.3537.55-2.01-26.72-0.15
10260.08-0.41-18.32-5.36-0.80.26
1027-8.341.18188.49-0.03-126.930.52
1028-4.730.2795.943.6549.25-0.12
1029-2.130.2773.273.8642.130.11
10301.71-3.88-53.62-7.3249.552
1031-2.45-0.84107.961.62-53.99-0.32
10320.06-0.1453.51-0.150.680.14
10331.610.8228.5-6.1449.960.05
10341.610.8213.65-6.1459.55-0.26
1035-7.92-0.0242.8312.9748.1-0.04
1036-6.9-0.28-28.6514.5754.310.16
1037-5.310.2536.53-10.5651.610.11
1038-4.670.19-32.22-9.1348.36-0.08
10390.19026.02-1.55-10.010.04
10400.120-23.163.17-9.770.03
1041-16.110.41124.233.38-67.960.8
1042-16.110.41-92.033.38-52.9-0.71
104313.312.1-74.09-4.6845.281.08
104453.2213.59-108.035.89-113.92-3.2
1045-9.6411.395974.78-7.72-80.310.17
1046-6.63-0.91-108.20.55-67.570.48
1047-0.191.7552.15-6-17.290.76
1048-2.69-2.43-66.6615.05-56.181.35
1049-2.422.9576.68-12.04-49.21.3
1050-1.05-1.5-47.057.56-26.250.84
1051-6.611.05142.2-0.47-730.44
1052-10.66-0.97-134.869.42-109.660.48
1053-0.541.8980.22-13.13-57.520.85
1054-0.02-0.0633.98-10.68-2.55-0.04
1055-1.66-0.07-21.17-1.7429.64-0.03
1056-1.50-37.35-0.07-17.260
1057-1.740.1430.79-0.1126.850.06
1058-1.10.11-38.82-4.24-25.60
10593.2-1.26118.9718.76-76.33-0.54
1060-0.740.78-55.61-2.99-38.41-0.2
1061-10.751.32168.03-8.34-108.330.5
1062-7.84-1.02-114.750.93-74.50.54
1063-2.982.157.6-6.23-24.810.96
1064-5.02-2.63-62.2515.98-50.651.48
1065-5.333.3679.89-12.84-53.231.52
1066-2.35-1.62-44.447.71-22.50.91
1067-7.871.31144.82-0.76-76.450.55
1068-10.47-1.08-133.2210.31-105.910.52
1069-1.94-0.0933.13-3.07-19.56-0.04
1070-2.280.01-26.02-0.17-16.34-0.01
1071-5.151.26151.74-5.8-117.320.53
1072-3.510.2618.62-4.7129.67-0.08
1073-1.191.148.952.38-230.46
10743.72-0.53-39.31-3.27-20.610.17
1075-5.2-0.84152.996.24-117.72-0.35
1076-3.45-0.1618.585.25129.850.07
10773.3-0.1448.263.62-20.05-0.11
1078-1.1-0.6-39.99-2.1-24.770.31
1079-0.78-0.747.93-1.69-22.77-0.28
10802.490.92-39.324.22-21.86-0.22
1081-0.65-0.13351.92-17.98-0.04
1082-0.18-0.18-21.941.66-4.740.11
10830.27-0.0225.85-1.47-9.490.03
10840.190.01-23.123.21-10.050.02
10855.49-0.2475.65-0.28-31.91-0.12
10860.69-0.18-55.940.51-33.180.11
1087-0.562.5874.37-13.83-51.51.12
10880.04-0.1529.3-10.68-1.6-0.05
1089-0.56-1.7780.0816.63-57.48-0.79
109000.133.9613.52-2.580.06
1091-0.512.1980.1-13.54-57.510.99
10920.01-0.0933.98-10.99-2.59-0.04
1093-3.190-8.149.94109.96-0.05
1094-8.94-2.74-126.4623.83-134.941.68
1095-11.511.87141.32-1.56-88.440.79
1096-9.05-0.1985.18-5.5748.020.05
10973.521.89121.9-15.71-76.570.82
1098-0.75-0.39-56.685.28-35.880.11
1099-1-0.0112.91-3.2616.250
1100-0.380.370.99.85-0.84-0.11
1101-1.42-0.0746.890.3-16.97-0.03
1102-1.560.0326.672.3530.21-0.01
1103-1.57-0.1118.93-4.4433.58-0.04
1104-0.170-34.31.76-11.70
11054.75-0.4475.1618.4-37.97-0.3
1106-5.133.07-58.97-5.15-45.59-0.74
1107-5.32-2.1679.737.72-47.36-0.61
11085.221.47-65.02-9.95-40.65-0.61
1109-0.980.0912.933.9116.070.03
1110-0.49-0.22-0.42-7.77-2.160.1
1111-0.21-0.1825.46-0.76-19.78-0.07
1112-0.8600.623.66-0.360
1113-0.320.12-2.164-1.630.04
11140.87-0.27-21.660.38-25.750.12
1115-1.270.4964.3-4.57-29.050.1
11161.91-1.19-102.3219.23-83.40.63
1117-0.14-0.04-0.69-3.11-0.33-0.01
11181.080.52-20.330.6-20.32-0.15
1119-0.93-0.564.055.3-28.64-0.15
11202.271.16-102.47-14.91-83.48-0.39
1121-7.563.35154.69-19.08-127.281.63
1122-1.380.067.34-8.13109.73-0.08
1123-1.35-0.02-33.185.54111.56-0.07
1124-5.36-1.93-145.4131.48-137.771.14
1125-0.46-1.5179.1915.98-56.95-0.68
112600.0833.4213.15-2.740.05
1127-7.672.4177.73-24.84-130.721.14
1128-3.370.0338.6-4.46111.71-0.07
1129-2.27-0.132.450.19-16.19-0.05
1130-1.810.04-26.483.82-19.78-0.02
1131-3.71-0.27-16.185.37129.44-0.11
1132-5.68-1.12-123.846.98-122.440.63
1133-10.540.1154.1-0.45-125.670.04
1134-5.470.06-28.490.0379.63-0.03
1135-3.440.32-16.22-4.25129.390.13
1136-5.671.25-123.94-5.25-122.63-0.45
11378.172.14107.01-23.54-51.880.89
11388.172.1479.29-23.546.88-0.61
1139-4.790.1-65.727.5947.890
1140-5.76-0.77-110.921.35-85.210.43
1141-1.440.13470.29-17.160.06
1142-1.590.1926.92.3430.21-0.06
1143-1.49-0.0519.11-4.4633.62-0.02
1144-0.050.05-34.341.7-11.36-0.02
1145-1.04-0.24-0.86-8.01-0.8-0.09
1146-1.34-0.07-10.483.9716.070.04
1147-0.120.226.64-1.22-6.340.1
1148-0.350.05-27.27-1.59-18.40
11497.86-0.3421.5710.241.58-0.33
11502.34-2.34-55.8118.47-46.981.23
Forces in Beams
4.5 Moments on SlabMoments / Meter of lx
PanelNodeCaseMXX (kNm/m)MYY (kNm/m)MXY (kNm/m)
11941ULS/152.76>>34.781.32
11614ULS/1-20.121.32
11942ULS/1-13.49-14.39
11634ULS/12.08-3.96-7.5729.552.62
2474ULS/1-7.002.62
2470ULS/1-4.87-14.33
2474ULS/1-7-12.59-4.5119.84-1.72
31945ULS/1-8.42-1.72
3378ULS/10.98-7.70
31878ULS/1-0.0413.42-2.594.650.72
41879ULS/1-6.960.02
4571ULS/1-1.6-3.59
4572ULS/1-4.15-3.15-0.873.761.75
5622ULS/1-11.371.72
5605ULS/1-8.74-1.40
5624ULS/1-8.470.35-1.336.89-1.64
6283ULS/1-0.29-2.1
6288ULS/15.38-2.12
6294ULS/110.8216.08-2.10-11.220.32
71093ULS/1-2.54-0.23
71891ULS/19.76-11.22
71895ULS/15.16-5.67-2.2912.670.17
81321ULS/1-11.62-0.86
81889ULS/1-9.63-18.86
81528ULS/12.5412.27-2.948.1-2.16
91225ULS/1-8.15-0.45
91233ULS/1-5.93-2.93
91221ULS/1-0.5-1.75-3.2529.54-1.34
101318ULS/1-12.34-1.34
101141ULS/10.21-16.63
10610ULS/1-0.54-0.53-4.0158.143.64
111130ULS/1-14.643.64
111890ULS/1-6.09-38.33
111135ULS/1-2.465.06-4.6120.059.91
1290ULS/1-10.849.91
1285ULS/110.02-6.16
121942ULS/1-10.11-4.97-1.666.933.15
131659ULS/1-1.634.83
131973ULS/1-1.17-4.81
131670ULS/10.7-2.09-1.314.78-1.65
14152-0.101.23
1466ULS/11.34-2.94
141971ULS/12.24-0.89-1.782.93-0.12
15507ULS/1-4.88-0.84
15506ULS/1-4.01-7.99
15520ULS/11.975.53-1.0310.45-2.17
161737ULS/1-7.32-0.59
16503ULS/1-1.92-8.47
161912ULS/110.27-1.96-2.1926.33-2.52
17647ULS/1-8.73-2.52
171692ULS/12.06-6.66
171959ULS/111.3926.33-2.523.030.26
18648ULS/1-4.300.88
18647ULS/1-3.39-8.41
181948ULS/15.975.45-1.753.691.53
19675ULS/1-11.930.85
19695ULS/1-9.33-1.00
19677ULS/1-8.180.73-0.9430.47-1.07
201360ULS/1-12.33-1.07
20911ULS/10.42-17.52
20670ULS/1-0.53-0.52-3.8064.634.02
21888ULS/1-14.474.02
211921ULS/1-6.68-34.23
21225ULS/1832.21-5.633.381.78
221924ULS/1-18.29-0.17
221363ULS/1-13.26-11.64
221924ULS/1-18.29-9.59-1.403.110.97
231251ULS/1-2.162.16
231260ULS/1-1.41-8.47
231241ULS/12.963.35-1.668.840.31
241917ULS/1-11.24-0.37
24916ULS/1-10.35-2.36
24949ULS/16.810.83-1.6310.93-1.87
25228ULS/1-1.841.14
251886ULS/11.14-7.06
25229ULS/114.1610.93-1.876.95-1.7
26309ULS/1-0.33-1.85
26336ULS/15.34-2.08
26332ULS/111.1515.86-2.7110.961.97
27131ULS/1-1.86-0.5
27128ULS/1-0.49-7.08
27137ULS/10.4515.02-2.54-11.180.04
28959ULS/1-2.480.21
281916ULS/19.87-11.18
28970ULS/10.876.88-1.436.991.8
29340ULS/1-0.252.6
29363ULS/12.72-2.07
291901ULS/18.11-1.4-1.1959.43-3.53
301017ULS/1-14.61-3.53
301884ULS/1-6.01-37.50
30996ULS/10.411.94-5.463.94-1.47
31532ULS/1-12.17-0.82
31559ULS/1-9.1-0.92
31537ULS/1-0.272.02-2.8816.47-1.07
321004ULS/1-16.82-1.07
321403ULS/1-4.52-12.32
32537ULS/1-0.71-0.63-3.7312.7-0.14
331400ULS/1-11.641.75
331918ULS/1-9.6-18.50
331918ULS/1-9.6-18.5-1.474.38-1.01
341172ULS/1-2.63-2.24
341171ULS/1-1.32-8.47
341165ULS/13.925.77-3.1128.591.1
351284ULS/1-12.491.1
351047ULS/10.97-17.24
351892ULS/1-0.18-6.09-3.1210.721.87
36164ULS/1-1.88-1.11
36171ULS/1-0.47-7.22
36175ULS/10.3714.56-2.786.69-1.8
37274ULS/1-2.01-1.78
3724620.380.18
37261ULS/116.0610.97-2.69-4.86-0.89
384462-0.18-0.35
38436ULS/10.37-11.49
38430ULS/111.931.38-2.653.44-1.8
391910ULS/1-18.800.15
391281ULS/1-13.84-11.36
391950ULS/114.3310.04-2.388.172.15
401198ULS/1-8.500.46
401195ULS/1-2.44-2.57
401894ULS/12.530.74-1.5257.643.13
411039ULS/1-14.703.13
411892ULS/1-5.11-33.10
411025ULS/11.743.95-5.998.84-0.27
421899ULS/1-11.200.01
421067ULS/1-10.19-2.37
421915ULS/1-5.735.06-2.290.84-0.48
431896ULS/1-7.082.01
43193ULS/1-6.45-1.88
43203ULS/115.030.38-2.5634.781.32
11614ULS/1-20.121.32
11942ULS/1-13.49-14.39
11634ULS/12.08-3.96-7.5729.552.62
2474ULS/1-7.002.62
2470ULS/1-4.87-14.33
2474ULS/1-7-12.59-4.5119.84-1.72
31945ULS/1-8.42-1.72
3378ULS/10.98-7.70
31878ULS/1-0.0413.42-2.594.650.72
41879ULS/1-6.960.02
4571ULS/1-1.6-3.59
4572ULS/1-4.15-3.15-0.873.761.75
5622ULS/1-11.371.72
5605ULS/1-8.74-1.40
5624ULS/1-8.470.35-1.336.89-1.64
6283ULS/1-0.29-2.1
6288ULS/15.38-2.12
6294ULS/110.8216.08-2.10-11.220.32
71093ULS/1-2.54-0.23
71891ULS/19.76-11.22
71895ULS/15.16-5.67-2.2912.670.17
81321ULS/1-11.62-0.86
81889ULS/1-9.63-18.86
81528ULS/12.5412.27-2.948.1-2.16
91225ULS/1-8.15-0.45
91233ULS/1-5.93-2.93
91221ULS/1-0.5-1.75-3.2529.54-1.34
101318ULS/1-12.34-1.34
101141ULS/10.21-16.63
10610ULS/1-0.54-0.53-4.0158.143.64
111130ULS/1-14.643.64
111890ULS/1-6.09-38.33
111135ULS/1-2.465.06-4.6120.059.91
1290ULS/1-10.849.91
1285ULS/110.02-6.16
121942ULS/1-10.11-4.97-1.666.933.15
131659ULS/1-1.634.83
131973ULS/1-1.17-4.81
131670ULS/10.7-2.09-1.314.78-1.65
14152-0.101.23
1466ULS/11.34-2.94
141971ULS/12.24-0.89-1.782.93-0.12
15507ULS/1-4.88-0.84
15506ULS/1-4.01-7.99
15520ULS/11.975.53-1.0310.45-2.17
161737ULS/1-7.32-0.59
16503ULS/1-1.92-8.47
161912ULS/110.27-1.96-2.1926.33-2.52
17647ULS/1-8.73-2.52
171692ULS/12.06-6.66
171959ULS/111.3926.33-2.523.030.26
18648ULS/1-4.300.88
18647ULS/1-3.39-8.41
181948ULS/15.975.45-1.753.691.53
19675ULS/1-11.930.85
19695ULS/1-9.33-1.00
19677ULS/1-8.180.73-0.9430.47-1.07
201360ULS/1-12.33-1.07
20911ULS/10.42-17.52
20670ULS/1-0.53-0.52-3.8064.634.02
21888ULS/1-14.474.02
211921ULS/1-6.68-34.23
21225ULS/1832.21-5.633.381.78
221924ULS/1-18.29-0.17
221363ULS/1-13.26-11.64
221924ULS/1-18.29-9.59-1.403.110.97
231251ULS/1-2.162.16
231260ULS/1-1.41-8.47
231241ULS/12.963.35-1.668.840.31
241917ULS/1-11.24-0.37
24916ULS/1-10.35-2.36
24949ULS/16.810.83-1.6310.93-1.87
25228ULS/1-1.841.14
251886ULS/11.14-7.06
25229ULS/114.1610.93-1.876.95-1.7
26309ULS/1-0.33-1.85
26336ULS/15.34-2.08
26332ULS/111.1515.86-2.7110.961.97
27131ULS/1-1.86-0.5
27128ULS/1-0.49-7.08
27137ULS/10.4515.02-2.54-11.180.04
28959ULS/1-2.480.21
281916ULS/19.87-11.18
28970ULS/10.876.88-1.436.991.8
29340ULS/1-0.252.6
29363ULS/12.72-2.07
291901ULS/18.11-1.4-1.1959.43-3.53
301017ULS/1-14.61-3.53
301884ULS/1-6.01-37.50
30996ULS/10.411.94-5.463.94-1.47
31532ULS/1-12.17-0.82
31559ULS/1-9.1-0.92
31537ULS/1-0.272.02-2.8816.47-1.07
321004ULS/1-16.82-1.07
321403ULS/1-4.52-12.32
32537ULS/1-0.71-0.63-3.7312.7-0.14
331400ULS/1-11.641.75
331918ULS/1-9.6-18.50
331918ULS/1-9.6-18.5-1.474.38-1.01
341172ULS/1-2.63-2.24
341171ULS/1-1.32-8.47
341165ULS/13.925.77-3.1128.591.1
351284ULS/1-12.491.1
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