Chapter 2

Chapter 2 - Signals, Signs and Pavement Markings PA Driverʼs Manual

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SIGNALSTraffic signals are installed at intersections to control the movement of vehicles andpedestrians. Traffic signals are arranged in either vertical lines or horizontal lines.When they are arranged vertically, red is always on top and green on the bottom.When they are arranged horizontally, red is always on the left and green on the right.

RED, YELLOW AND GREEN TRAFFIC LIGHTS AND ARROWSWhen there is a STEADY RED LIGHT, you must stop before crossing the marked stop line orcrosswalk. If you do not see any lines, stop before entering the intersection. Wait for a green lightbefore you start.You may turn right while the light is red, unless a NO TURN ON RED sign is posted at the intersection.You must first stop and yield to pedestrians and other traffic.You may also turn left after you stop at a red light, if you are in the left lane and are turning left from aone-way street onto another one-way street, unless a sign tells you not to turn. You must first stop andyield to pedestrians and other traffic.

A STEADY YELLOW LIGHT tells you a red light will soon appear. If you are driving toward anintersection and a yellow light appears, slow down and prepare to stop. If you are within theintersection or cannot stop safely before entering the intersection, continue through carefully.

A STEADY GREEN LIGHT means you may drive through the intersection if the road is clear. You mayalso turn right or left unless a sign tells you not to; however, when turning, you must yield to othervehicles and pedestrians within the intersection.

A GREEN ARROW means you may turn the way the arrow points. When you turn during the greenarrow phase, your turn is “protected” because oncoming traffic is stopped by a red light. If the greenarrow goes off and a circular green light follows, you may still turn in that direction, but first yield topedestrians and oncoming vehicles.

A YELLOW ARROW means the movement permitted by the green arrow is about to end. You shouldslow down and prepare to stop completely before entering the intersection. If you are within theintersection or cannot stop safely before entering the intersection, carefully turn in the directionthe arrow is pointing.

Although not common in Pennsylvania, a RED ARROW is used in other states. It means you may notturn in the direction the arrow points.

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CHAPTER 2:SIGNALS, SIGNS AND PAVEMENT MARKINGSThis chapter provides the information you need to know about Pennsylvania roadways. It covers:• Signals • Signs • Pavement Markings


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FLASHING SIGNALS

NON-FUNCTIONING TRAFFIC LIGHTSA non-functioning traffic signal should be treated as though it were a four-way STOP sign.

RAMP-METERING SIGNALSSome freeway entrance ramps have traffic signals at the end of the ramp that alternate between steady greenand steady red. Ramp metering signals are used to control the flow of traffic onto very congested freeways andusually operate during peak rush hours. You must wait for the green signal before you enter the freeway.On single-lane ramps, only one (1) car may enter the freeway each time the light turns green. For multi-lane onramps, there will be a ramp meter for each lane. The green light does not protect your entrance onto thefreeway— you must still look for a safe gap in traffic to enter the freeway.

LANE USE CONTROL SIGNALSSpecial signals may also be placed directly over lanes to control traffic. These are commonly used at toll booths,on bridges, tunnels and on multi-lane roads in cities where the direction of travel for a particular lane changes toease the flow of traffic into or out of the city during peak rush hour. These signals show how specific lanes of astreet or highway should be used:

A steady downward green arrow over a traffic lane means you may use the lane.

A steady yellow “X” over a traffic lane means you must change lanes because the direction of travelfor that lane is about to be reversed. Get ready to leave the lane safely.

A steady red “X” over a lane means you are not allowed to use the traffic lane.

A white, steady, one-way left-turn arrow over a lane means you may only turn left, if you arein that lane.

A white, steady, two-way left-turn arrow over a lane means you may only turn left, if you are inthat lane, but the lane is shared by left-turning drivers approaching from the opposite direction.

➔

X

X

A flashing red light has the samemeaning as a STOP sign. You mustcome to a complete stop. Then, lookboth ways and proceed only after theintersection is clear.

A flashing yellow light means CAUTION.Slow down, look and proceed carefully.

OBEY RAILROAD CROSSINGSIGNS AND SIGNALS


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PEDESTRIAN SIGNALSPedestrians must obey traffic and pedestrian signals. The pedestrian signals you must obey are the WALK andDONʼT WALK lights or the lighted picture of a walking person (meaning walk) and an upraised hand (meaning donʼtwalk). If there are no pedestrian signals at the intersection, pedestrians must obey the red, yellow and green trafficlights.Sometimes pedestrians are not aware of their responsibilities at traffic and pedestrian signals. Be alert forpedestrians, who may not obey the signal. Always yield to pedestrians.

BLIND PEDESTRIANSWhen driving near a blind pedestrian who is carrying a white cane or walking with a guide dog, you must slowdown, yield the right-of-way and proceed with caution. Be prepared to stop your vehicle in order to prevent injuryor danger to the pedestrian.

SCHOOL ZONE SIGNALSSchool zone signals are flashing yellow signals placed on the school zone speed limit signs. You musttravel no faster than 15 mph when the yellow signals are flashing or during the time periods indicatedon the sign. Exceeding the speed limit in a school zone will cost you three (3) points on your drivingrecord, and you will also be fined.

RAILROAD CROSSING SIGNALSDrivers are alerted when approaching a railroad crossing by the railroad crossing sign. Railroadcrossings should be approached with caution at all times. Always look both ways and listen for anyapproaching trains or signals before proceeding across the railroad tracks.You are required to stop at all railroad crossings when there is a signal of an approaching train.These signals include flashing red lights, a crossing gate lowered, a flagger signaling or a trainʼsaudible signal of warning. Do not move forward or attempt to go around any gate or ignore anysignal of an approaching train.Proceed with caution only after all signals are completed and then only when there is evidenceno trains are approaching the crossing.You should stop if a train is approaching and has sounded its audible signal or is plainly visible andin hazardous proximity to the crossing.Do not stop your vehicle on a railroad track, regardless of whether a train appears to be coming. If trafficis backed up because of a traffic signal, stop sign or for any other reason, make sure you stop your vehiclein a location where it will be entirely clear of any railroad tracks.Refer to Chapter 3 for more information about how to safely crossa highway-railroad intersection.

When a steadyWALK or walkingperson comes on,start crossing, butwatch for turningvehicles.

When the flashingDONʼT WALK orflashing upraisedhand begins:a. Finish crossing,

if you are in thestreet.

b. DO NOT STARTTO CROSS, ifyou have not leftthe curb.

When the steadyDONʼT WALKmessage or steadyupraised hand isdisplayed, do notcross.

4-WAY


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SIGNSSigns are divided into three basic categories: Regulatory, Warning and Guide signs. Most signs within eachcategory have a special shape and color.

REGULATORY SIGNSRegulatory signs tell you what you must do, or must not do, according to the law. The regulations posted on thesesigns advise you about speed limits, the direction of traffic, turning restrictions, parking restrictions, etc. If you donot obey the messages on regulatory signs, you could be fined and receive points on your driving record becauseyou are breaking the law. You also risk your safety and the safety of others by disobeying the messages onregulatory signs – for example, failing to stop at a stop sign, passing another car where it is not safe to pass, drivingfaster than the posted speed limit or driving the wrong way on a one-way street.Usually, regulatory signs are black and white vertical rectangles or squares, like SPEED LIMIT signs. Someregulatory signs are black, white and red, like the NO LEFT TURN sign with a circle and slash. Other regulatorysigns are red and white, like STOP, YIELD, DO NOT ENTER and WRONG WAY signs.

The STOP sign is the only octagon-shaped (8-sided) sign you see on the highway. At anintersection with a STOP sign, you must stop and wait for pedestrians and cross traffic to clear theintersection before you go again. Slowing down without coming to a full stop is illegal.When you see a crosswalk or a stop line, stop before the front of your car reaches the painted line.If you cannot see traffic, yield to any pedestrians and then carefully pull forward past the line untilyou can see clearly. Check for traffic and pedestrians and then go ahead when the intersection isclear.

This sign is also used in conjunction with stop signs. This sign allows motorists to make the right turnwithout stopping.

A FOUR-WAY STOP sign means there are four stop signs at this intersection. Traffic from all fourdirections must stop. The first vehicle to reach the intersection should move forward first. If twovehicles reach the intersection at the same time, the driver on the left yields to the driver on theright. If facing one another both can proceed with caution, watching for possible turns.

YIELD signs are triangular (3-sided) in shape. When you see this sign, you must slow down andcheck for traffic and give the right-of-way to pedestrians and approaching cross traffic. You stoponly when it is necessary. Proceed when you can do so safely without interfering with normaltraffic flow. Remember, you must have a sufficient gap in traffic before you can continue on ateither STOP or YIELD sign locations.

This sign is used in conjunction with a yield sign at a one-lane bridge or underpass location to alertmotorists the one-lane roadway requires them to yield the right-of-way to opposing traffic.

RAILROAD CROSSBUCK SIGN. This sign is placed at a railroad crossing where the tracks crossthe roadway. You should treat the crossbuck sign as a YIELD sign; slow down and prepare to stop,if you see or hear a train approaching. Refer to Chapter 3 for more information about railroadcrossing safety.

EXCEPTRIGHTTURN

TO

ONCOMING

TRAFFIC


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The DO NOT ENTER and WRONG WAY signs work as a team. The DO NOTENTER sign is put at the beginning of one-way streets and ramps. When yousee this sign, do not drive onto that street or ramp in the direction you areheading.WRONG WAY signs are placed farther down the one-way street or ramp. They areplaced there to catch your attention if you accidentally turn onto the street or ramp.

The ONE WAY sign means traffic is allowed to move only in the direction the sign is pointing.If you turn onto a one-way street traveling in the opposite direction, you are likely to get intoa head-on collision.

DIVIDED HIGHWAYThis sign means the road you are on intersects with a divided highway. The dividedhighway is really two, one-way roadways that are separated by a median or a guide rail.At the first roadway, you can only turn right, and at the second roadway, you can onlyturn left.

NO TRUCKS, NO BICYCLES andNO PEDESTRIAN CROSSINGOperators of trucks, bicycles and pedestriansmay not use roadways wherethese signs are posted.

The following signs are located where certain actions are prohibited at any or all times:

DO NOT PASSThis sign may be placed in areas where you may not pass any vehicles going in the same direction.It is often accompanied by the yellow pennant-shaped sign that says NO PASSING ZONE (Refer to“Warning Signs” on page 13).

The following LANE USE CONTROL signs are placed at or near intersections over the lane they control to showwhich maneuver(s) are permitted from that lane.

This sign prohibitsU-turns. Do not make acomplete turn to go inthe opposite direction.

This sign indicates rightturns are prohibited. Donot make a right turn atthis intersection.

This sign indicates leftturns are prohibited. Donot make a left turnat this intersection.

You may not park avehicle at locationswhere this sign isposted.

NO TRUCKS NO BICYCLES NO PEDESTRIANCROSSING

NO U-TURN NO RIGHT TURN NO LEFT TURN NO PARKING

DO

NOT

PASS

DIVIDED

HIGHWAY

This sign indicates that, at theintersection ahead, traffic in the left lanemust turn left and traffic in the adjoininglane may turn left or continue straight.

CENTER LANE LEFT TURN ONLYThis sign indicates where a laneis reserved for the exclusive useof left-turning vehicles in eitherdirection and is not to be used forthrough traffic or passing.


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KEEP RIGHTThese signs direct drivers to keep to the right of the traffic island or divider.

A SPEED LIMIT sign indicates the maximum legalspeed for the stretch of highway where it is posted.Your safety may depend upon driving slower thanthe posted speed under poor conditions.

You may not turn during the red light cycle at an intersectionwhere one of these signs is posted. You must wait for thesignal to turn green.

LEFT TURN YIELD ON GREENThis sign indicates a left turn is permitted,but you must yield to oncoming traffic. It iscommonly placed at intersections, near theleft-turn signal, to remind drivers left turnsare not protected when the circular greensignal comes on.

RESERVED PARKINGAlthough this sign is not black and white, it is a regulatory sign. It marks areas where parkingis reserved for disabled persons or severely disabled veterans. Vehicles parked in these spacesmust display authorized registration plates or parking placards. Unauthorized vehicles parkedin these spaces are subject to a fine and towing costs.

If you are in a lane controlled by signs like these,you may travel in either direction the arrows point.

If you are in a lane controlled by a sign with a turnarrow and the word “ONLY,” when you reach theintersection, you must make the turn. You may travelonly in the direction the arrow points, even if you arein the turn-only lane in error.

TURN TO STRAIGHT OR TURN RIGHT TURN LEFTLEFT OR RIGHT TURN RIGHT ONLY ONLY

LANE USE CONTROL SIGNS (continued)

TEEN CRASH FACT“Driving too fast for conditions” is the

#1 reason that 16 and 17-year-olddrivers are involved in crashes.

LEFT TURN

YIELDON GREEN

OPPOSING

TRAFFIC HAS

EXTENDED

GREEN

OPPOSING TRAFFICHAS EXTENDED GREENThis sign is posted whereopposing traffic may continueto move after your signal hasturned red.


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WARNING SIGNSWarning signs tell you what to expect on or near the road ahead. They warn you about possible hazards or changesin roadway conditions. They are posted before the condition, so you have time to see what is ahead, decidehow you should respond and slow down or change your travel path, if necessary. Warning signs are usuallydiamond shaped with black symbols or words on a yellow background.

NO PASSING ZONEThis is the only pennant-shaped warning sign. This sign marks the beginning of a nopassing zone and is placed on the left side of the road facing the driver.

CHEVRON SIGNSThere is a sharp change in the direction of the road, such as a curve. The roadbends in the direction the chevron points. When used in a curve, there will be anadvanced curve warning sign, and there may be several chevron signs placedthroughout the curve.

LEFT CURVEThe road ahead curves to the left.You need to slow down, stay in thecenter of your lane and prepare tonavigate through the left-bendingcurve.

RIGHT CURVEThe road ahead curves to theright. You need to slow downand position your car slightly tothe right of the center of yourlane, as you drive through theright-bending curve.

SHARP LEFT TURNThe road ahead turns sharply tothe left. You need to slow downsubstantially, stay in the center ofyour lane and prepare to navigatethrough the sharp left turn. Somesharp turn signs have an advisoryspeed located on the sign orposted below it.

SHARP RIGHT TURNThe road ahead turns sharplyto the right. You need to slowdown substantially, positionyour car slightly to the rightof the center of your lane andprepare to navigate throughthe sharp right turn. Somesharp turn signs have anadvisory speed located on thesign or posted below it.

RIGHT AND LEFT CURVESThe road ahead curves first in one direction and then back in the otherdirection. Slow down and prepare to navigate through the set of curves.

RIGHT AND LEFT SHARP TURNSThe road ahead turns sharply first in one direction and then back inthe other direction. Slow down substantially and prepare to navigatethrough the set of turns.


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WINDING ROADThis sign indicates there are three or more curves in the road ahead.

ONE DIRECTION LARGE ARROWThe road ahead changes direction at an extreme angle. Before you reach such an extremecurve, slow down as much as you would to make a turn at an intersection.

ROAD ENTERING CURVEThe main road curves to the left with a side road entering from the right. Approach theintersection with extra caution. A driver preparing to enter the main road may not be able tosee you approaching from around the curve and may pull out in front of you, leaving you littleroom to avoid a crash, if you are traveling too fast.

TRUCK ROLLOVERThis sign identifies curves where trucks traveling at excessive speed have a potentialto rollover.

ADVISORY SPEED SIGNSThis sign may be used with any diamond-shaped warning sign. The highest speed you shouldtravel around the curve ahead is 35 mph.

MERGING TRAFFICThis sign is placed on a major roadway to tell you traffic may be merging into your lane fromanother roadway or a ramp. In this example, the traffic will be entering your lane from the right.Entering traffic must yield to traffic already on the major roadway.

ADDED LANEThis sign is placed in advance of a point where two roadways meet. It means merging is notnecessary because the entering traffic uses a new lane that has been added to the roadway.

CROSS ROAD SIDE ROAD “T”INTERSECTION

“Y”INTERSECTION

CIRCULARINTERSECTION


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TWO-WAY TRAFFIC AHEADThe one-way street or roadway ends ahead. You will then be traveling on a road with two lanesof traffic moving in opposite directions. Stay in your lane to the right of the center line. Thissign may also be placed at intervals along the two-way roadway.

LANE ENDSThese signs tell you one (1) lane on a multi-laneroadway (in this example the right lane) will endahead. Traffic in the right lane must merge left.

INTERSECTION SIGNSThe signs below show types of intersections. By showing you in advance how the roads join each other, the signslet you know when the road you are traveling on does not continue straight through the intersection. The signs alsowarn you about possible problems with the movements of other vehicles. Approach all of these intersection typeswith extra caution by searching ahead and preparing to slow down, if necessary.

TWO DIRECTION LARGE ARROWThis sign is placed at the far side of a T-intersection to tell you that you can only go leftor right. The road you are on does not continue straight through at the intersection.

NARROW BRIDGE OR UNDERPASS AHEADEach lane on the bridge or underpass becomes narrower, and there generally is no shoulder.You need to slow down and make sure you stay in your lane. If a driver approaching from theopposite direction has a wide vehicle or is taking up part of your lane, wait until he or sheclears the area.

DIVIDED HIGHWAY BEGINSThe highway ahead becomes adivided highway with two one-way roadways and a median ordivider separating traffic moving inopposite directions. Keep to theright of the divider or median.

DIVIDED HIGHWAY ENDSThe divided highway on which youare traveling ends ahead. You willthen be on a roadway with two-way traffic. Keep to the right of thecenter line and watch for oncomingtraffic.

LANE ENDSMERGE

LEFT


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SLIPPERY WHEN WETIn wet weather, reduce your speed and increase your following distance. Do not accelerateor brake quickly. Make turns at a very slow speed.

LOW CLEARANCEThis sign may be placed on an underpass, or at the entrance to a tunnel or parking garage.Do not enter if your vehicle is taller than the height listed on the sign.

SHOULDER SIGNSThese signs are placed in advance of locations wherethe shoulder is lower than the road or the shoulder issoft (not paved). The LOW SHOULDER sign is usedwhere the shoulder is as much as three (3) inchesbelow the level of the road. The SHOULDER DROPOFF sign is used in even more severe drop-offsituations.

If you stray off the roadway and one (1) wheel drops off onto a low shoulder or a soft shoulder, do not slamon the brakes or steer sharply to try to get back onto the roadway—you can easily lose control of your car!Refer to Chapter 3 for information about how to safely recover from drifting off of the pavement.

HILL/DOWNGRADEThere is a steep hill ahead. Slow down and be ready to shift to a lower gear to control yourspeed and to save wear and tear on your brakes.

TRAFFIC SIGNAL AHEADA traffic signal is present at theintersection ahead. You may not beable to see it because of a curve orhill. If the light is red (or if the lighthas just turned green), a line ofvehicles may be stopped ahead.When you see this sign, slow downand prepare to stop, if necessary.

STOP SIGN AHEADA STOP sign is present at theintersection ahead. You may not beable to see it because of a curve, hillor something else blocking yourview. There also may be a line ofvehicles stopped ahead at theSTOP sign you cannot see. Whenyou see this sign, slow down inpreparation to stop.

BICYCLE CROSSING AHEADBicyclists may be crossing yourpath ahead. Be prepared to slowdown, if necessary. This sign mayhave either a yellow background(as shown) or a fluorescent yellow-green background.

RAILROAD CROSSING AHEADYou are approaching a railroadcrossing. When you see this sign,begin looking and listening for a train.This sign is placed far enough inadvance to allow you to stop beforeyou reach the tracks, if necessary.Refer to Chapter 3 for moreinformation about railroad crossingsafety.


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ADVANCED INTERSECTION/RAILROAD CROSSING SIGNThe intersecting road has a railroad crossing within a very short distance from theintersection. If you are planning to turn onto the intersecting road and if a train is approaching,be prepared to stop.

BICYCLE/MOTOR VEHICLE SHARE THE ROADUsed at roadway pinch points (no shoulder, narrow lanes, etc.) to warn you, as a motorist,to provide adequate space for bicyclists to share the roadway.

PEDESTRIAN CROSSINGUsed at a marked crosswalk or in advance of locations where pedestrians may be crossingyour path. Be prepared to slow down or stop, if necessary. This sign may have either a yellowbackground (as shown) or a fluorescent yellow-green background.

SCHOOLThis is the only pentagon-shaped sign used on the roadway. It means you are approaching aschool zone. If the sign is accompanied by a downward-pointing arrow, it means you are atthe school zone crosswalk. You should slow down, watch for children crossing the road andstop, if necessary. This sign may have either a yellow background (as shown) or a fluorescentyellow-green background.

HORSE-DRAWN VEHICLEThis sign is posted in areas where slow moving, horse-drawn vehicles cross or share theroadway with motorized vehicles.

OBJECTS ADJACENT TO THE ROADWAYObjects close to the edge of the road sometimes need a marker to warn drivers of the potential danger. Theseinclude underpass supports, ends of bridges, guiderails and other structures. In some cases, there may not be aphysical object involved, but rather a roadside condition such as a drop-off or an abrupt change in the roadwayalignment. Such roadside objects and conditions are indicated by the following markers, where the stripes areangled down in the direction you need to move to avoid the hazard:

Right HazardKeep to the Left

Center HazardKeep to the Left or Right

Left HazardKeep to the Right

SSHHAARREE

TTHHEERROOAADD


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WORK ZONE SIGNSWork Zone Signs are normally diamond shaped, like warning signs, but they are orange instead of yellow. Thesesigns identify maintenance, construction or utility areas where workers or equipment may be on or near the

roadway. Stay alert and slow down when you see these signs. Turn on your headlights when traveling through a work zone, no matter what timeof day. This is the law for ALL posted work zones, not just for active ones. Using yourheadlights makes your car more visible to other traffic as well as to highway workers.If you are pulled over by police for a traffic violation in a work zone and your vehicleʼsheadlights are not turned on, you will be fined an additional $25.

These WORK ZONE signs are placed at the beginning and end of anactive work zone. An active work zone is the portion of a work zone whereconstruction, maintenance or utility workers are on the roadway or onthe shoulder of the highway, next to an open travel lane.

FLAGGER AHEAD The sign to the left shows a flagger is controlling trafficahead. As shown below, flaggers use STOP and SLOWpaddles or a red flag to signal you to stop or slow down.Pay special attention to flaggers when approaching andtraveling through a work zone.

ACTIVE WORK ZONE

WHENFLASHING

INCREASED PENALTIES

ENDACTIVE WORK ZONE

ROAD WORK AHEADThis sign informs you there is roadwork ahead and also cautions youto slow down.

WORKERS AHEAD Workers may be on or arevery close to the roadway, so take special care whentraveling through the area.

ROADWORKAHEAD

ROADWORKAHEAD

RIGHT LANE CLOSED

1000 FT

RIGHT LANE CLOSED

1000 FT

TRAFFICMUSTSTOP

DID YOU KNOW?Highway workers

have forms to reportmotorists who speed

or drive unsafely in work zones

to the police, who may then issue a

ticket that results infines and points.

LANE CLOSED AHEADThis sign tells you a particular lane will be closed at a specified distance ahead.

TRAFFICMUSTMOVE

SLOWLY

ELECTRIC ARROW PANELS Large electronic flashing arrow panels (move/merge right or left) placed in the roadway or mounted on vehiclesadvise approaching motorists of lane closures. Begin your merge well in advance of the sign. An arrow paneldisplaying either of the messages shown in the figure to the far right (caution) indicates there is a work area aheadnext to the travel lane. Drive with extra caution.

CHANNELING DEVICESBarrels, tubes, cones and vertical panels are alldevices used in work zones to guide you throughchanging traffic patterns and keep you away fromhazards associated with road work.

GUIDE SIGNSGuide signs provide information about intersecting roads, help direct you to cities and towns and show points ofinterest along the highway. Guide signs also help you find hospitals, service stations, restaurants and motels.Usually these signs are horizontal rectangles.

FREEWAY/EXPRESSWAY GUIDE SIGNS The following three signs are examples of freeway and expressway guide signs. They are green with white letters.Most freeway and expressway signs are posted the same way. For example, there is usually one advance signwhich is followed by another advance sign. The third sign then is posted at the exit. Several signs are necessarybecause the high speed and heavy traffic on highways can cause drivers to miss seeing a single sign. Also,motorists may need to make one or more lane changes to exit.

EXIT NUMBERSExit numbers have been revised to correspond with the mile markers similar to states to the west and south ofPennsylvania. This change allows motorists to quickly calculate distances between exits, e.g., the distancebetween Exit 95 and Exit 20 is 75 miles.

If a yellow panel with the message EXIT ONLY is on afreeway sign, the lane below the sign will not continuethrough the interchange; instead, the lane will go off ofthe road to form a ramp. If you are in a lane posted withan EXIT ONLY sign but do not wish to exit, change lanesor you will be forced to exit.


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MOVE/MERGE RIGHT MOVE/MERGE LEFT CAUTION

WESTProgress1 MILE

EXIT 30-W

WEST

Progress �

EXIT 30 W

EXIT ONLY� EXIT ONLY

22

Colonial ParkProgress2 MILES

EXITS 30 E-W

EAST

Colonial Park

EXIT 30 E

2222Colonial Park

Progress1 MILE

EXITS 30 E-W

22

22


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HERE ARE SOME TIPS TO LET YOU KNOW WHICH SIDE OF THE HIGHWAY YOU WILL EXIT:

• The small green EXIT number sign on top of the green rectangular sign will be on the left side of the sign, if the exit is on the left side of the highway.

• The small green EXIT number sign on top of the green rectangular sign will be on the right side of the sign, if the exit is on the right side of the highway.

• If the sign has white arrows, the arrow will point in the direction of the exit.

INTERSTATE ROUTE NUMBERING SYSTEM The red, white and blue shield sign indicates a highway is an interstate traffic route. Theseroutes are specially numbered to help motorists find their way through unfamiliar areas. A codeis used to show if the route travels mainly east and west or north and south, and to show if theroute is in the eastern, middle or western United States.

Decoding the Interstate Route Numbering System. The numbers on the interstate shield can be a greatnavigational aid when you understand how they are developed. They generally follow this pattern: • One or two-digit, even-numbered interstates are generally east-west routes. Nationally, the numbers increase

from I-10 in the south to I-94 in the north. In Pennsylvania, Route I-76 is in the southern part of the state andRoutes I-84 and I-80 are in the northern part.

• One or two-digit, odd-numbered interstates are generally north-south routes. Numbers increase from thewest coast I-5 to the east coast I-95. In Pennsylvania, I-79 is in the western part of the state, and I-95 is inthe eastern area.

• Three-digit numbered interstate highways connect to other major highways. If the first of the three (3) digits is aneven number, the highway usually connects to interstate highways at both ends, such as I-276 in Philadelphia.Many times such routes are known as “loops” or “beltways.”

• When the first of the three (3) digits is an odd number, the highway is usually a “spur” route connecting withanother interstate at only one end, sometimes going into a city center such as I-180 in Williamsport.

MILE MARKERS Mile markers are used on some freeways to indicate the number of miles from the pointwhere the traffic route entered the state or from its beginning, if it does not extend to thestate borders. The numbers start at zero in the western part of the state for east-westroadways and in the southern part of the state for north-south roadways. The numbersincrease as you travel east or north and decrease as you travel west or south. Forexample, when you enter Pennsylvania from the west on Route I-80, the mile markersbegin at Mile 1 and increase as you travel east. Knowing how to read mile markers canhelp you to know exactly where you are and give an approximate location if you have tocall for roadside assistance.

Bowie

EXIT 7

Trenton1 MILE

EXIT 13

�

2222

Exit 7 for Route 22will be on the rightside of the highway.

Exit 13 for Route 22 will be on the left side of the highway.

8080WEST

8080

1191 1

914

260


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22JCT

22WEST

22TO

22WEST

3922The route marker shows you the road is a U.S. highway.

The keystone marker shows you theroad is a Pennsylvania traffic route.

The junction plate on this route markershows you are approaching theintersection of U.S. Route 22.

The direction plate on this route marker shows you are traveling west on U.S. 22.

The supplemental arrow on this routemarker assembly means you areapproaching a right turn to continue on U.S. 22 West.

The route marker sign and “TO” trail-blazer sign and the supplementalarrow means if you want to gain accessto U.S. 22, you must continue ahead.

SERVICE SIGNS The following signs are examples of service signs. The signs are square or rectangular, are blue with whiteletters or symbols, and show the location of various services.

TOURIST-ORIENTED DIRECTIONAL SIGNS These signs are square or rectangularand may be blue or brown with whitelettering. The signs direct motorists totourist attractions such as museums,historical landmarks, or state or nationalparks.

HOSPITAL TELEPHONE FOOD GAS DIESEL LODGING

D

3

GETTYSBURG

NATIONAL MILITARY PARK

2 MILES

SusquehannaIndian Museum

ROUTE MARKERS The following signs indicate the route on which you are traveling.


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PAVEMENT MARKINGS Most roads have permanent markings to show the center of the road, travel lanes or road edges. These pavementmarkings also indicate special lane use. Yellow lines divide traffic traveling in opposite directions. Yellow lines are usedto mark the center of two-lane roads, and to mark the left edge of divided highways, one-way streets and ramps. Whitelines divide lanes of traffic traveling in the same direction. White lines are also used to mark the right edge of the road.As a general rule, broken traffic lines can be crossed and solid lines cannot, except when making a turn.Some examples of different pavement markings and their meanings follow:

A single, broken yellow centerline shows the center of atwo-way, two-lane road. Passing is permitted on either sideif safe conditions exist.

A double, solid yellow centerline shows the center of a two-way road. Even if it is not marked with a NO PASSING sign,passing by traffic traveling in either direction is not allowed onroads marked in this manner.

The combination of a solid yellow and a broken yellowcenterline also shows the center of a two-way roadway. Youmay pass if the broken line is on your side of the road andsafe conditions exist, but you may not pass when a solidyellow line is on your side of the road.

Marking patterns like these may be found on manythree-Iane or five-lane highways. The outside, solid yellowcenterline means you cannot use the center lane forpassing. The inside, broken yellow centerlines show vehiclestraveling in either direction may use the center lane only tomake left turns. Refer to Chapter 3 for more informationabout using center turn lanes safely.

Multi-lane highways without medians (center dividers) areoften marked as shown. Broken white lines show which lanescan be used by vehicles traveling the same way. You maycross the broken white lines to pass, but you may not crossthe double yellow centerlines to pass. Traffic is traveling inthe opposite direction in the lane to the left of the yellowcenter line.

This pattern is used on most limited access highways withmedians (center dividers). The right edge of the road ismarked with a solid white line. The left edge of each sideis marked by a solid yellow line. The traffic lanes for each sideare marked by broken white lines, which may be crossed.

Pavement markings also include words painted on the pavement and arrows that supplement messages posted onregulatory and warning signs. Examples include the words STOP AHEAD before an intersection with a STOP sign,YIELD or white triangles painted across the lane to indicate you must yield to approaching traffic, SCHOOL before aschool zone, R X R before a railroad crossing, BIKE LANE for a lane reserved for bicyclists, ONLY with a left or rightarrow to indicate that the lane is reserved for turns only and large white arrows to indicate the direction of travel onone-way streets and freeway off-ramps.

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TURNING LANE ONLY

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CHAPTER 2 REVIEW QUESTIONS

1. FROM TOP TO BOTTOM, THE FOLLOWING IS THE PROPER ORDER FOR TRAFFIC LIGHTS:A. RED, GREEN, YELLOW.B. GREEN, YELLOW, RED.C. RED, YELLOW, GREEN.D. GREEN, RED, YELLOW.

2. IF A GREEN ARROW TURNS INTO A GREEN LIGHT, YOU:A. MAY NO LONGER TURN AND MUST PROCEED STRAIGHT.B. STILL HAVE THE RIGHT OF WAY TO TURN.C. MAY STILL TURN BUT YOU MUST YIELD TO ONCOMING TRAFFIC.D. NO LONGER HAVE TO TURN THE WAY THE ARROW INDICATES.

3. A YELLOW LIGHT AT AN INTERSECTION MEANS:A. STOP.B. GO.C. YIELD TO OTHER CARS.D. SLOW DOWN AND PREPARE TO STOP.

4. A FLASHING YELLOW LIGHT MEANS THAT YOU SHOULD:A. SLOW DOWN AND PROCEED WITH CARE.B. STOP AND PROCEED WHEN THE WAY IS CLEAR.C. CONTINUE THROUGH IF THE WAY IS CLEAR.D. STOP AND PROCEED WHEN A GREEN LIGHT APPEARS.

5. YOU MUST STOP WHEN YOU SEE A:A. FLASHING RED LIGHT.B. FLASHING YELLOW LIGHT.C. YELLOW ARROW.D. STEADY YELLOW LIGHT.

6. A STEADY GREEN LIGHT AT AN INTERSECTION MEANS THAT YOU:A. MAY NOT TURN RIGHT.B. MUST STOP AND CHECK FOR ONCOMING TRAFFIC BEFORE PROCEEDING.C. MAY DRIVE THROUGH THE INTERSECTION IF THE ROAD IS CLEAR.D. MUST SLOW DOWN AND PREPARE TO STOP.

7. A STEADY YELLOW LIGHT MEANS THAT A LIGHT WILL SOON APPEAR.A. STEADY GREENB. STEADY REDC. FLASHING YELLOWD. FLASHING RED

8. YOU MAY CONTINUE CAREFULLY THROUGH A YELLOW LIGHT IF:A. YOU ARE TURNING RIGHT.B. THERE IS AN EMERGENCY VEHICLE CROSSING YOUR LANE.C. THERE ARE NO PEDESTRIANS CROSSING.D. YOU ARE WITHIN THE INTERSECTION.

9. IF A TRAFFIC LIGHT IS BROKEN OR NOT FUNCTIONING YOU SHOULD:A. STOP AND WAIT FOR IT TO BE REPAIRED.B. STOP AND WAIT FOR A POLICE OFFICER TO ARRIVE.C. CONTINUE AS IF IT WERE A FOUR-WAY STOP SIGN.D. CONTINUE AS YOU NORMALLY WOULD.

10. WHEN MAKING A RIGHT TURN ON A GREEN LIGHT, YOU MUST:A. YIELD TO PEDESTRIANS.B. MAINTAIN NORMAL DRIVING SPEED.C. STOP AND LOOK FOR ONCOMING TRAFFIC.D. INCREASE YOUR NORMAL DRIVING SPEED.

11. A FLASHING RED LIGHT AT A RAILROAD CROSSING MEANS:A. SLOW DOWN AND PROCEED IF CLEAR.B. YOU HAVE THE RIGHT OF WAY.C. STOP, DO NOT PROCEED UNTIL SIGNALS ARE COMPLETED.D. PROCEED WITH CAUTION.

12. WHEN YOU ARE APPROACHING AN INTERSECTION AND A YELLOW LIGHT APPEARS, YOU SHOULD:A. CONTINUE THROUGH THE INTERSECTION.B. CHECK FOR ONCOMING TRAFFIC.C. SLOW DOWN AND PREPARE TO STOP.D. YIELD TO TURNING VEHICLES.

13. THIS SIGNAL MEANS:A. NO TURNS PERMITTED.B. SLOW DOWN AND PREPARE TO STOP.C. PROCEED WITH RIGHT TURN.D. NO RIGHT TURNS.

14. A STEADY DOWNWARD GREEN ARROW OVER A TRAFFIC LANE MEANS YOU:A. MAY USE THE LANE.B. ARE NOT PERMITTED TO USE THE LANE.C. MUST CHANGE TO A DIFFERENT LANE.D. MAY USE THE LANE FOR LEFT TURNS ONLY.

15. LANE USE CONTROL SIGNALS .A. SHOW THE SPECIFIC LANES OF A STREET OR HIGHWAY THAT SHOULD BE USEDB. CONTROL PEDESTRIAN WALKWAYSC. ARE TO BE TREATED AS A STOP SIGN AT A FOUR WAY INTERSECTIOND. ARE HORIZONTAL TRAFFIC LIGHTS

16. WHICH SIGNAL MEANS YOU MAY USE THE LANE?A. A STEADY GREEN DOWNWARD ARROWB. A FLASHING GREEN ARROWC. A STEADY YELLOW “X”D. A STEADY RED “X”

17. YOU MAY DRIVE AROUND THE GATES AT A RAILROAD CROSSING:A. WHEN THE TRAIN HAS PASSED.B. WHEN THE LIGHTS HAVE STOPPED FLASHING.C. WHEN OTHER DRIVERS DRIVE AROUND THE GATES.D. NEVER.

18. THIS IS THE SHAPE AND COLOR OF A SIGN.A. STOPB. WRONG WAYC. DO NOT ENTERD. YIELD

19. WHICH OF THESE SIGNS MEANS THAT DRIVERS SHOULD KEEP TO THE RIGHT?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4

1

3

2

4

20. THIS SIGN MEANS:A. YIELD.B. NO U-TURN.C. DO NOT ENTER.D. STOP.

21. THIS SIGN MEANS:A. NO LEFT TURN.B. NO U-TURN.C. NO RIGHT TURN.D. NO TURNING.

22. THIS SIGN MEANS THAT YOU MAY:A. DRIVE STRAIGHT AHEAD OR TURN RIGHT.B. DRIVE STRAIGHT AHEAD OR TURN LEFT.C. ONLY DRIVE STRAIGHT AHEAD.D. MAKE A LEFT OR A RIGHT TURN.

23. IF YOU SEE THIS SIGN ABOVE YOUR LANE, YOU:A. MUST TURN LEFT.B. MUST TURN RIGHT.C. MAY EITHER TURN RIGHT OR CONTINUE STRAIGHT.D. MAY EITHER TURN LEFT OR CONTINUE STRAIGHT.

24. THE ONLY 8-SIDED SIGN YOU WILL SEE ON A HIGHWAY IS A SIGN.A. YIELDB. STOPC. GUIDED. SPEED LIMIT

25. WHICH SIGNS ARE SHAPED LIKE TRIANGLES?A. YIELDB. STOPC. GUIDED. SPEED LIMIT

26. THIS IS THE SHAPE AND COLOR OF A SIGN:A. STOPB. WRONG WAYC. DO NOT ENTERD. YIELD

27. THE “DO NOT ENTER” SIGN IS USUALLY USED WITH A SIGN.A. STOPB. WRONG WAYC. SLOWD. MERGE

28. THIS IS THE SHAPE AND COLOR OF A SIGN.A. STOPB. NO U-TURNC. DO NOT ENTERD. YIELD

29. THIS SIGN MEANS YOU MAY:A. DRIVE STRAIGHT AHEAD OR TURN RIGHTB. DRIVE STRAIGHT AHEAD OR TURN LEFTC. ONLY DRIVE STRAIGHT AHEADD. MAKE A LEFT OR A RIGHT TURN

30. THIS SIGN MEANS THAT YOU MAY:A. DRIVE STRAIGHT AHEAD OR TURN RIGHTB. DRIVE STRAIGHT AHEAD OR TURN LEFTC. ONLY DRIVE STRAIGHT AHEADD. MAKE A LEFT OR A RIGHT TURN

31. THIS DIRECTIONAL SIGN IS LOCATED:A. ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE ROADB. ON THE LEFT SIDE OF THE ROADC. ABOVE THE TRAFFIC LANED. ON THE ENTRANCE RAMP OF A HIGHWAY

32. THIS SIGN INDICATES NO:A. LEFT TURNB. U-TURNC. TWO-WAY TRAFFICD. CROSSING THE MEDIAN

33. WHAT DOES THIS SIGN MEAN?A. NO RIGHT TURNS.B. NO LEFT TURNS.C. NO U-TURNS.D. NO TURNS

34. IF YOU SEE THIS SIGN ABOVE YOUR LANE, YOU MAY EITHER:A. DRIVE STRAIGHT OR TURN LEFT.B. DRIVE STRAIGHT OR TURN RIGHT.C. DRIVE STRAIGHT OR MAKE A U-TURN.D. TURN LEFT OR TURN RIGHT.



37. AT AN INTERSECTION CONTROLLED BY A STOP SIGN, IF YOU CANNOT GET A GOOD VIEW OF CROSS-STREET TRAFFIC WHEN YOU STOP BEHIND THE WHITE STOP BAR PAINTED ON THE PAVEMENT, YOUSHOULD:A. WAIT 5 SECONDS, THEN PROCEED.B. PUT DOWN YOUR WINDOWS, LISTEN FOR TRAFFIC, AND THEN PROCEED.C. PULL FORWARD SLOWLY, CHECK FOR TRAFFIC AND PEDESTRIANS, AND PROCEED WHEN CLEAR.D. SOUND YOUR HORN BEFORE PROCEEDING.

38. THIS SIGN MEANS:A. YOU MUST TURN LEFT OR RIGHT.B. YOUR ARE APPROACHING A T-INTERSECTION.C. THE ROAD THAT YOU ARE ON INTERSECTS WITH A DIVIDED HIGHWAY.D. DESIGNATES AN OVERPASS ABOVE A DIVIDED HIGHWAY.

39. FROM THE CENTER LANE, WHAT MANEUVERS CAN YOU PERFORM:A. MAKE LEFT TURNS.B. PASS SLOWER-MOVING TRAFFIC.C. MAKE U TURNS.D. ALL OF THE ABOVE.

40. THIS SIGN IS USED TO WARN DRIVERS ABOUT:A. UPCOMING INTERSECTIONS.B. CHANGES IN TRAFFIC LANES.C. ROAD CURVES AHEAD.D. ROAD CONSTRUCTION.

41. THIS SIGN TELLS YOU THAT:A. THE ROAD NARROWS AHEAD.B. THERE ARE A SERIES OF CURVES AHEAD.C. THE ROAD MAY BE SLIPPERY WHEN WET.D. NO TURNS ARE ALLOWED ON THIS ROAD.

42. THIS ROAD SIGN INDICATES A:A. CONSTRUCTION ENTRANCE TO THE LEFT.B. LEFT TURN OPTION AHEAD.C. SHARP LEFT CURVE AHEAD.D. MERGING LANE AHEAD ON THE LEFT.

43. THIS SIGN MEANS:A. SLIPPERY WHEN WET.B. SERIES OF CURVES.C. LEFT CURVE AHEAD.D. S CURVES AHEAD.

44. THIS SIGN INDICATES THAT:A. THERE ARE TRUCKS ON THE HILL.B. THERE IS A STEEP HILL AHEAD.C. A LOGGING ROAD IS AHEAD.D. NO TRUCKS ARE ALLOWED ON THE HILL.

45. WHICH OF THESE SIGNS IS USED TO SHOW THE END OF A DIVIDED HIGHWAY?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4

46. THIS SIGN IS USED TO WARN DRIVERS ABOUT:A. UPCOMING INTERSECTIONS.B. LANE ENDS, MERGE LEFT.C. ROAD CURVES AHEAD.D. ROAD CONSTRUCTION.

47. THIS SIGN SHOWS ONE TYPE OF:A. INTERSECTION.B. LANE CHANGE.C. ROAD CURVE.D. RIGHT TURN.

48. A HIGHWAY WITH TWO-WAY TRAFFIC IS MARKED BY WHICH OF THESE SIGNS?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4

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50. THIS SIGN MEANS:A. DIVIDED HIGHWAY BEGINS.B. DIVIDED HIGHWAY ENDS.C. ONE-WAY STREET BEGINS.D. ONE-WAY STREET ENDS.

51. WHICH OF THESE SIGNS IS USED TO WARN DRIVERS OF A SERIES OF CURVES AHEAD?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4

52. THE TYPE OF SIGN WITH THIS SHAPE IS A SIGN?A. WARNINGB. YIELDC. RAILROAD CROSSINGD. WRONG WAY

53. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING DESCRIBES A WARNING SIGN?A. RECTANGULAR OR SQUARE SIGNS THAT ARE COLORED BLACK AND WHITEB. DIAMOND-SHAPED SIGNS THAT ARE COLORED YELLOW AND BLACKC. HORIZONTAL RECTANGLES THAT ARE COLORED RED AND WHITED. ROUND SIGNS THAT ARE COLORED BLACK AND ORANGE

54. WHICH OF THESE SIGNS MEANS THAT THE RIGHT LANE ENDS?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4


56. THIS SIGN IS FOUND AT:A. INTERSECTIONS.B. RESTRICTED AREAS.C. TOLL ROADS.D. RAILROAD CROSSINGS.

57. WHEN YOU SEE THIS SIGN, IT MEANS:A. THERE IS AN OBJECT ON THE ROADWAY.B. TRAFFIC IS COMING FROM THE RIGHT.C. THERE IS A MERGE POINT AHEAD.D. THE ROAD IS CURVING SHARPLY TO THE LEFT.

58. WHEN YOU SEE THIS BLACK AND YELLOW SIGN, IT MEANS:A. SLOW DOWN BECAUSE THE ROAD AHEAD CHANGES DIRECTION AT AN EXTREME ANGLE.B. DETOUR TO THE RIGHT BECAUSE OF ROAD CONSTRUCTION.C. THE ROAD TO THE RIGHT IS FOR ONE-WAY TRAFFIC ONLY.D. THERE IS A CROSS ROAD AHEAD ON YOUR RIGHT.

59. WHAT SHOULD YOU BE MOST CONCERNED ABOUT WHIN YOU SEE THIS SIGN?A. DAMAGING A TIRE, IF YOU DRIFT ONTO THE SHOULDER.B. DRIVING WITH YOUR HEADLIGHTS OUT OF ALIGNMENT BECAUSE

ONE SIDE OF YOUR CAR IS HIGHER THAN THE OTHER.C. HYDROPLANING, IF THE SHOULDER HAS WATER ON IT.D. LOSING CONTROL OF YOUR VEHICLE, IF YOU DRIFT ONTO THE

SHOULDER, BECAUSE OF A DROP OFF.

60. WHAT IS THE MEANING OF THIS SIGN?A. THE TRAFFIC SIGNAL AHEAD IS RED.B. THERE IS A TRAFFIC SIGNAL AHEAD.C. THE TRAFFIC SIGNAL AHEAD IS GREEN.D. THE TRAFFIC SIGNAL AHEAD IS BROKEN.

61. THIS SIGN MEANS:A. SCHOOL CROSSING AHEAD.B. FLAGGER AHEAD.C. PEDESTRIANS AHEAD.D. END OF CONSTRUCTION ZONE.

62. WORK AREA AND CONSTRUCTION ZONE SIGNS ARE:A. YELLOW AND BLACK.B. ORANGE AND BLACK.C. WHITE AND BLACK.D. WHITE AND RED.

63. THE PURPOSE OF ORANGE AND BLACK DIAMOND-SHAPED SIGNS IS:A. TO WARN YOU OF A NO PASSING ZONE AHEAD.B. TO WARN YOU ABOUT UPCOMING INTERSECTIONS.C. TO TELL YOU THAT THERE IS ROAD WORK AHEAD.D. TO HELP DIRECT YOU TO CITIES AND TOWNS AHEAD.

64. THIS SIGN MEANS THAT:A. WORKERS ARE ON OR VERY CLOSE TO THE ROAD IN THE WORK

ZONE AHEAD.B. A COMMUNITY SERVICE GROUP IS PICKING UP TRASH ALONG

THE HIGHWAY AHEAD.C. THERE IS A PEDESTRIAN CROSS WALK AHEAD.D. CHILDREN ARE AT PLAY AHEAD.

65. WHEN AN ARROW PANEL IN A WORK ZONE SHOWS EITHER OF THE FOLLOWING PATTERNS, IT MEANS:A. THE BULBS ON THE SIGN ARE BURNED OUT.B. DRIVE WITH CAUTION.C. CHANGE LANES IMMEDIATELY.D. TUNE YOUR RADIO TO A STATION THAT GIVES TRAFFIC UPDATES.

66. THE CENTER LANE IN THE ILLUSTRATION IS USED FOR:A. REGULAR TRAVEL.B. LEFT TURNS ONLY.C. PASSING ONLY.D. EMERGENCY VEHICLES ONLY.

67. YOU MAY PASS IF THE LINE DIVIDING TWO LANES IS A LINE.A. DOUBLE SOLID YELLOWB. SOLID YELLOWC. SOLID WHITED. BROKEN WHITE

68. LANES OF TRAFFIC MOVING IN THE SAME DIRECTION ARE DIVIDED BY LINES.A. WHITEB. YELLOWC. REDD. BLACK

69. MARKINGS THAT SHOW THE CENTER OF THE ROAD ARE:A. SOLID ONLY.B. BROKEN ONLY.C. SOLID OR BROKEN.D. ALWAYS MARKED BY REFLECTORS.

70. YOU MAY NOT PASS ANOTHER CAR ON EITHER SIDE OF A CENTERLINE.A. COMBINATION SOLID AND BROKEN YELLOWB. SINGLE BROKEN YELLOWC. DOUBLE SOLID YELLOWD. SINGLE BROKEN WHITE

71. YOU MAY CROSS SOLID YELLOW LINES:A. DURING DAYLIGHT HOURS ONLY.B. TO PASS TRAFFIC MOVING IN THE SAME DIRECTION.C. WHEN MAKING TURNS.D. AT ANY TIME.

72. THE ROAD EDGE ON THE RIGHT SIDE IS MARKED BY A LINE.A. SOLID YELLOWB. SOLID WHITEC. BROKEN YELLOWD. BROKEN WHITE

73. ACCORDING TO THE ROAD MARKINGS SHOWN, PASSING IS ALLOWED ON:A. EITHER SIDE.B. NEITHER SIDE.C. THE SIDE WITH THE BROKEN LINE.D. THE SIDE WITH THE SOLID LINE.

74. LANES OF TRAFFIC MOVING IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION ARE DIVIDED BY LINES.A. WHITEB. YELLOWC. BLACKD. RED

75. WHITE LINES DIVIDE TRAFFIC:A. INTO TURNING LANES.B. MOVING IN THE SAME DIRECTION.C. INTO ONE LANE.D. MOVING IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION.

76. WHEN DRIVING NEAR A BLIND PEDESTRIAN WHO IS CARRYING A WHITE CANE OR USING A GUIDE DOG, YOUSHOULD:A. PULL OVER.B. PROCEED WITH CAUTION AND ALWAYS BE PREPARED TO STOP.C. PROCEED NORMALLY.D. USE A DIFFERENT STREET.

77. BLIND PEDESTRIANS OFTEN CARRY CANES.A. BLUEB. REDC. WHITED. BLACK

78. WHEN DRIVING NEAR A BLIND PEDESTRIAN WHO IS USING A GUIDE DOG, YOU SHOULD:A. SLOW DOWN.B. IGNORE HIM OR HER.C. PROCEED NORMALLY.D. TAKE THE RIGHT-OF-WAY.

79. A PEDESTRIAN WITH A WHITE CANE INDICATES A PERSON.A. BLINDB. OLDC. DEAFD. PHYSICALLY DISABLED

1. C

2. C

3. D

4. A

5. A

6. C

7. B

8. D

9. C

10. A

11. C

12. C

13. B

14. A

15. A

16. A

17. D

18. D

19. B

20. C

21. B

22. B

23. A

24. B

25. A

26. A

27. B

28. C

29. A

30. D

31. C

32. B

33. C

34. A

35. B

36. D

37. C

38. C

39. A

40. C

41. B

42. C

43. A

44. B

45. A

46. B

47. A

48. C

49. A

50. A

51. A

52. A

53. B

54. D

55. A

56. D

57. D

58. A

59. D

60. B

CHAPTER 2 REVIEW ANSWERS

61. B

62. B

63. C

64. A

65. B

66. B

67. D

68. A

69. C

70. C

71. C

72. B

73. C

74. B

75. B

76. B

77. C

78. A

79. A

Chapter 2

Documents

traffic lane

left lane

steady green light

green traffic lights

red arrow

steady red light

pedestrian signals

steady yellow light