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Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & Niche Community Interactions Pop. Density & Distribution Pop. Growth Patterns Ecological Succession Final Jeopardy
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Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

Jan 03, 2016

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Flora Hutchinson

population density

density number of individuals

population crash38name

density distributionpop

interspecific competition

growth curve

types of symbiosisgive

logistic growth

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Page 1: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

Chapter 14 Jeopardy

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Habitat & Niche Community Interactions

Pop. Density & Distribution

Pop. Growth Patterns

Ecological Succession

Final Jeopardy

Page 2: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

What word describes the environment in which a

particular organism lives?

2

Page 3: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

Habitat

3

Page 4: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

4

All of the factors that a species needs to survive, stay healthy, and

reproduce.

Page 5: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

5

Niche

Page 6: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

6

Species that occupy similar niches but live in different

geographical regions

Page 7: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

7

Ecological Equivalents

Page 8: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

8

What term refers to the concept that two species can not occupy the exact

same niche?

Page 9: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

9

Competitive Exclusion

Page 10: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

10

What are the three possible

outcomes of competitive exclusion?

Page 11: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

11–One species is better suited to the

niche and the other will either be pushed out or become extinct.

–The niche will be divided.

–The two species will further diverge.

Page 12: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

12

___________ occurs when two organisms fight for

the same limited resource

Page 13: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

13

Competition

Page 14: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

14

___________ occurs when one organism

kills and eats another organism

Page 15: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

15

Predation

Page 16: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

16

What are the three types of symbiosis(Give and example of each type)

Page 17: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

17

ParasitismMutualism

Commensalism

Page 18: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

What is the difference between Interspecific and

Intraspecific Competition?

18

Page 19: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

19

Interspecific – competition between separate species

Intraspecific – competition between members of the same

species

Page 20: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

What are the two classes of parasites? Provide an example of each type.

20

Page 21: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

21Endoparasites – (hookworms

& tapeworms)

Ectoparasites - leeches

Page 22: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

22

What is the formula for calculating population

density?

Page 23: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

23

Page 24: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

24

What is the difference between population

density and population dispersion?

Page 25: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

25

Density – number of individuals in a defined space

Dispersion – how those individuals are spread out in

that defined space

Page 26: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

26

What three types of population dispersion patterns are

found in nature?

Page 27: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

27

Clumped, Uniform, & Random

Page 28: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

28

Describe a Type 1 survivorship curve.

Page 29: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

29

Most babies live and the populationdoes not begin to die off until most individuals have reached close to

maximum life span

Page 30: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

30

What types of organisms display type 1, type 2, and type 3

survivorship curves?

Page 31: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

31

Type 1 – humans & large mammals

Type 2 – birds & reptiles

Type 3 – invertebrates & plants

Page 32: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

32

The maximum number of individuals in a population that the environment can

support.

Page 33: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

33

Carrying Capacity

Page 34: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

34

What term refers to the one thing that has the largest influence on the maximum number of individuals that can live in a given area

Page 35: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

35

Limiting Factor

Page 36: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

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A dramatic decline in the size of a population over a short period

of time.

Page 37: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

37

Population Crash

Page 38: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

38

Name 3 density-dependent limiting factors and 3

density independent limiting factors

Page 39: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

39

Density Dependent – competition, predation, & disease

Density Independent – unusual weather, natural disasters, &

human activities

Page 40: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

40

Differentiate between exponential and logistic growth.

Draw a graph representing each growth curve and explain

what is happening on each graph

Page 41: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

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Page 42: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

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What four factors affect the size of a population?

Page 43: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

37

Births, deaths, immigration, &

emigration

Page 44: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

44

The sequence of biotic changes that regenerate a damaged

community or create a community in a previously

uninhabited area.

Page 45: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

45

Succession

Page 46: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

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The first organisms that live in a previously uninhabited area

Page 47: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

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Pioneer Species

Page 48: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

48What type of succession is

pictured below?

Page 49: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

49

Secondary Succession

Page 50: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

50

Explain the difference between primary and secondary succession.

Page 51: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

51 Primary – the establishment and development of an ecosystem in an

area that was previously uninhabited

Secondary – the reestablishment of a damaged ecosystem in an area where

the soil was left intact

Page 52: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

52

   

 

  

 

Label each of the marked organisms in the following

food webProducer/Primary Consumer/Secondary Consumer

Herbivore/Carnivore/Omnivore/Autotroph

Specialist/Generalist

Page 53: Chapter 14 Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Habitat & NicheCommunity Interactions.

53


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