Chapter 11 – Chapter 11 – Carbon Carbon Chapter 11 Goals: 1.Classify organic compounds. 2.Recognize structural isomers and steroisomers. 3.Name and draw structures of common organic compounds. 4.Know the common reactions of organic functional groups. 5.Identify common polymers.
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Chapter 11 – Carbon Chapter 11 Goals: 1.Classify organic compounds. 2.Recognize structural isomers and steroisomers. 3.Name and draw structures of common.
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Chapter 11 – Chapter 11 – CarbonCarbon
Chapter 11 Goals:
1.Classify organic compounds.2. Recognize structural isomers and
steroisomers. 3. Name and draw structures of common
organic compounds.4. Know the common reactions of organic
functional groups.5. Identify common polymers.
IsomerismIsomerism
Isomers have identical ___________ but different ______________
Two forms of isomerismConstitutional (or structural)Stereoisomerism
ConstitutionalSame empirical formula but different atom-to-atom connections
StereoisomerismSame atom-to-atom connections but different _______________________.
• Giant molecules made by joining many small molecules called monomers
• Average production is 150 kg per person annually in the U.S.
Polyamide: Nylon-6,6Polyamide: Nylon-6,6
PolyamidesPolyamides
•Each monomer has 6 C atoms in its chain.Each monomer has 6 C atoms in its chain.•A polyamide link forms on elmination of HClA polyamide link forms on elmination of HCl•Result = nylon 66Result = nylon 66•Proteins are Proteins are polyamidespolyamides