This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Slide 1
Systems Analysis and Design With UML Systems Analysis and Design With UML 2.02.0
An Object-Oriented Approach, Second EditionAn Object-Oriented Approach, Second Edition
Chapter 1: Introduction to Systems Analysis and Design
All rights reserved. Reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted in Section 117 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the express written permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. Request for further information should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. The purchaser may make back-up copies for his/her own use only and not for redistribution or resale. The Publisher assumes no responsibility for errors, omissions, or damages, caused by the use of these programs or from the use of the information contained herein.
Slide 3
INTRODUCTION
Chapter 1
Slide 4
Key Ideas
Many failed systems were abandoned because analysts tried to build wonderful systems without understanding the organization.The primarily goal is to create value for the organization.
Slide 5
Key Ideas
The systems analyst is a key person analyzing the business, identifying opportunities for improvement, and designing information systems to implement these ideas.It is important to understand and develop through practice the skills needed to successfully design and implement new information systems.
Slide 6
THE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE
Slide 7
Major Attributes of the Lifecycle
The projectMoves systematically through phases where each phase has a standard set of outputsProduces project deliverablesUses deliverables in implementationResults in actual information systemUses gradual refinement
Slide 8
Project Phases
PlanningWhy build the system?
AnalysisWho, what, when, where will the system be?
DesignHow will the system work?
ImplementationSystem delivery
Slide 9
A “Simple” Process for Making Lunch
Slide 10
Identifying business valueAnalyze feasibilityDevelop work planStaff the projectControl and direct project
Physical designArchitectural designInterface designDatabase and file designProgram design
Design
Slide 13
ConstructionInstallation
Implementation
Slide 14
Processes and Deliverables
Process Product
Planning
Analysis
Design
Implementation
Project Plan
System Proposal
System Specification
New System and Maintenance
Plan
Slide 15
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT Methodologies
Slide 16
What Is a Methodology?
A formalized approach or series of stepsWriting code without a well-thought-out system request may work for small programs, but rarely works for large ones.
Slide 17
Structured Design
Projects move methodically from one to the next stepGenerally, a step is finished before the next one begins
Slide 18
Waterfall Development Method
Slide 19
Pros and Cons of the Waterfall Method
Pros Cons
Identifies systems requirements long before programming begins
Design must be specified on paper before programming begins
Long time between system proposal and delivery of new system
Slide 20
Parallel Development
Slide 21
Alternatives to the SDLC
Rapid Application Development (RAD)Phased DevelopmentPrototypingThrow-Away Prototyping