Census 2010 Demographic Profile - Miami-Dade · Census 2010 Demographic Profile 2 | P a g e Introduction In May 2011, the U.S. Census Bureau released the Profile of General Population

1

Census 2010

Demographic Profile

Broward, Miami-Dade, Palm Beach

and Florida

Research Section, Department of Planning and Zoning,

Miami-Dade County

June 2011

Census 2010 Demographic Profile

2 | P a g e

Introduction In May 2011, the U.S. Census Bureau released the Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics for the state of Florida, including its counties. This demographic profile provides the most detailed data yet from the 2010 Census.

This report provides an analysis of salient variables including age distributions, race/ethnicity, household structure, and types of vacant housing units. The figures for Miami-Dade for 2010 are compared to the 2000 numbers as well as to the other South Florida counties and to the state of Florida.

Age The common characteristic regarding age for all three South Florida and the state as a whole is that they all exhibit a graying population. Median age increased by at least two years in all of these areas. Although median age in Miami-Dade increased by 2.6 years during the past decade to 38.2 years in 2010, the County still had the lowest median age, as was the case in 2000.

In order to better understand the dynamics behind this aging trend, it is useful to examine the population by age groups. Figure 1 shows how population by age group has changed for all South Florida counties. (Table 1 displays the data in numerical form.) There were noteworthy increases in almost all age groups 45 years and above for all three counties. A significant exception was the decrease in Broward County of over 18 percent for the 75 to 84 year age group category. At the other end of the age spectrum, there were declines in segments of the school age population in Miami-Dade County. In the 5 to 9 and 10 to 14 year age groups, there were declines of eight and five percent respectively. In Palm Beach County and the state, there were no decreases in the school age population, while Broward recorded a decline of over five percent in the 5 to 9 year age category.

Population aged almost at the same pace across Florida and South Florida counties.

Census

Figure 1.

Total popu

Under 5

5 to 9 ye

10 to 14

15 to 19

20 to 24

25 to 34

35 to 44

45 to 54

55 to 59

60 to 64

65 to 74

75 to 84

85 yearsSource: U.S.June 2011.

0.2

%

2.9% 12

6%

-20%

-10%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

Underyears

2010 Dem

2000 - 2010

ulation

5 years

ears

years

years

4 years

4 years

4 years

4 years

years

4 years

years

4 years

s and over Census Bureau. Ce

-5.5

%

2.8

%

-8.0

%

12.6

%

6.1%

5 s

5 to 9 years

10y

mographic

Percent Chan

Flor

Broward

2010

220

1,748,066 7

103,256 0

104,071 -

112,207 2

114,200 2

104,783 2

224,479 -

240,292 -1

287,474 3

112,695 4

94,486 5

125,353 7

82,545 -1

41,526 -ensus 2000 and Ce

20.0

%

-5.1

%

8.7

%

9.6%

28.9

%

to 14 years

15 to 19 years

B

c Profile

nge by Age G

2010 Poprida and Sele

M2000-010 % Chg 2

7.7% 2,496

0.2% 149

-5.5% 145

2.8% 15

20.0% 16

26.5% 176

-2.8% 340

13.7% 369

33.7% 396

47.2% 14

56.0% 124

7.5% 186

18.6% 11

-3.5% 45ensus 2010, Demog

26.5

%

-2.8

%

22.2

%

0.9

%

44

.4%

20 to 24 years

25 toyea

Broward

Group, Selecte

Table 1. ulation by Ag

ected South F

Miami-Dade

2010

2000-2010 %

Chg

6,435 10.8%

9,937 2.9%

5,253 -8.0%

52,541 -5.1%

8,514 8.7%

6,823 22.2%

0,467 0.9%

9,466 2.1%

6,506 40.2%

7,653 35.3%

4,220 27.5%

6,976 15.2%

19,171 19.4%

5,866 19.2%graphic Profiles, Mi

-13.

7%

337%

0.9

%

2.1%

10.3

%

-8.4

%

o 34 ars

35 to 44 years

4

Miami-Dade

ed Florida Co

ge Group, Florida Coun

Palm-% 2010

% 1,320,134

70,852

% 72,847

76,917

79,570

% 74,105

146,694

157,604

% 191,464

% 81,829

% 78,463

% 130,427

% 105,523

% 49,205iami-Dade Departm

33.7

%

47.

2%

40

.2%

35.3

%

35.7

%

439

%

45 to 54 years

55 to 5years

e Palm

ounties

nties

m Beach

0

2000-2010 %

Chg

4 16.7%

2 12.6%

7 6.1%

7 9.6%

0 28.9%

5 44.4%

4 10.3%

4 -8.4%

4 35.7%

9 43.9%

3 52.7%

7 6.3%

3 1.1%

5 40.7% ment of Planning an

56.0

%

7.5%

27.5

%

43.9

%

52.7

%

9 60 to 64 years

65 ye

m Beach

3 | P

Florid

2010

18,801,310

1,073,506

1,080,255

1,130,847

1,228,382

1,228,758

2,289,545

2,356,934

2,802,404

1,202,418

1,135,250

1,727,940

1,097,537

434,125 nd Zoning, Researc

-18

.6%

15.2

% 19.4

%

6.3% 1.1%

to 74 ears

75 to 84 years

P a g e

da 2000-

2010 % Chg

17.6%

13.5%

4.7%

7.0%

21.1%

32.4%

9.9%

-5.2%

35.4%

46.4%

53.9%

19.0%

7.2%

31.0% ch Section,

-3.5

%19

.2%

40

.7%

85 years and over

Census

Figure 2younger similar ppercentais seen. considerconsiderworking 35.5 perc

Figure 2

Total populatio

Under 5 yea

5 to 9 years

10 to 14 year

15 to 19 year

20 to 24 yea

25 to 34 yea

35 to 44 yea

45 to 54 year

55 to 59 year

60 to 64 yea

65 to 74 year

75 to 84 year85 years and

Source: U.S. Cen

-2.0%

3.0%

8.0%

13.0%

18.0%

23.0%

28.0%

33.0%

38.0%

2010 Dem

2 compares th age groups, percentages

age at 22.8 peIn Florida 1

rably lower atrably higher a age groups. cent in Miami

2. Age Structu

200

on 100

rs 6.3

6.8

rs 6.7

rs 5.9

ars 5.1

rs 14.

rs 17.

rs 13.

rs 4.7

ars 3.7

rs 7.2

rs 6.2d over 2.7nsus Bureau. Censu

11.9

%

13.0

%

32.6

%28

.3%

Browar

mographic

he age struct below 20 yeof between

ercent. It is in17.3 percent t 14.1 and 14

at 21.6 percen The percent wi-Dade.

ure, Florida a

AgeFlorida

Broward

00 2010 G

.0 100.0

3 5.9

8 6.0

7 6.4

9 6.5

1 6.0

2 12.8

2 13.7

3 16.4

7 6.4

7 5.4

2 7.2

2 4.7 7 2.4 us 2000 and Census

11.8

%

7.2%

7.1%

rd

c Profile

ture in 2010 ears, Broward24.0 and 24

n the older agof the popul

4.3 percent fot. There are awithin the 20

and Selected

e Groups, As Aa and South F

MGain/ Loss 2000

100.0

-0.4 6.5

-0.8 7.0

-0.3 7.1

0.7 6.9

0.9 6.4

-1.4 15.0

-3.4 16.1

3.2 12.5

1.7 4.8

1.7 4.3

0.0 7.2

-1.5 4.4 -0.3 1.7

s 2010, Demograph

12.9

%

35.5

%

26.8

%

7.5%

6.6%

Miami-Dade

between thed and Miami-4.9 percent. ge groupings, lation are inor Miami-Daalso importan0 to 44 age gr

South Florid

Table 2. A Percent of Florida Coun

Miami-Dade

0 2010 GaLo

0 100.0

6.0 -0

5.8 -

6.1 -

6.8 -0

7.1 0

13.6 -

14.8 -

15.9 3

5.9 1

5.0 0

7.5 0

4.8 01.8 0

hic Profiles, Miami

10.9

%

11.9

%

28.7

%

Palm B

e South Florid-Dade counti Palm beach 65 years and

n this elderlyade and Brownt differences roup ranges fr

da Counties, 2

Total Populanties, 2000 an

Paain/ oss 2000

100.0

0.5 5.6

1.2 6.1

1.0 6.2

0.1 5.5

0.7 4.5

1.3 11.8

1.3 15.2

3.3 12.5

1.1 5.0

0.7 4.5

0.3 10.8

0.3 9.2 0.1 3.1 -Dade Department

%

26.6

%9.

9% 11.7

%Beach

da counties aies as well ash County had above, that sy category, wward, respecti in the percenrom 28.7 perc

2010

ation, nd 2010

alm Beach

2010 GainLos

100.0

5.4 -0.2

5.5 -0.6

5.8 -0.4

6.0 0.6

5.6 1.1

11.1 -0.6

11.9 -3.3

14.5 2.0

6.2 1.2

5.9 1.4

9.9 -1.0

8.0 -1.23.7 0.6

t of Planning and Z

11.5

%

12.5

%

31.2

%

27.3

%

9.2%

Florida

4 | P

and the States the State hs a somewhsignificant div

whereas this ively. Palm

nt of the popucent in Palm

Fln/ ss 2000

100.0

2 5.9

6 6.5

4 6.6

6 6.3

1 5.8

6 13.0

3 15.5

0 12.9

2 5.1

4 4.6

0 9.1

2 6.4 6 2.1 Zoning, Research Se

8.1

%

Under 1

10 to 19

20 to 44

45 to 64

65 to 74

75 years

P a g e

e. In the have very

at lower vergence figure is Beach is

ulation in Beach to

lorida

2010 Gain/Loss

100.0

5.7 -0.2

5.7 -0.7

6.0 -0.6

6.5 0.2

6.5 0.7

12.2 -0.9

12.5 -3.0

14.9 2.0

6.4 1.3

6.0 1.4

9.2 0.1

5.8 -0.6 2.3 0.2

ection, June 2011.

0 years

years

4 years

4 years

4 years

s and over

Census

Househ

Househ

In 2010 householdhouseholdor 63.1 pe18 years. present. T

Figure 3.

In compafamily typbelow thepercent, wfemale hothan the 224.1 perce

Family househ

Married-couFemale hou present

Other familySource: U.S. C June 2011.

2010 Dem

holds

hold Type

Miami-Dadeds almost 60ds that includercent are ma The other m

They represen

Household S

arison to the ope Miami-Dae correspondinwhile the cor

ouseholder wi20.8 percent ent in Browar

holds (families)

uple family useholder, no hu

y households ensus Bureau. Cen

mographic

attained a 03,000 or 69ded single perrried couples

major categornt 27 percent o

Structure, Mi

other South Fade has the long figure of 7rresponding fith no husbanfigure for the

rd.

Num

434

29sband

104

36sus 2000 and Cens

Nonfamihousehol

264,4430.5%

Fami(

c Profile

population o.5 percent wrsons and uns with familiesry of family of all family h

iami-Dade Co

Florida countowest percen71.5 percent fofigure in Bro

nd present, Me State. Palm

Family Hous

Broward

mber Percen

4,488 100.0%

93,617 67.6%

4,843 24.1%

6,028 8.3% sus 2010, Demogra

ily lds1

%

ily households (families)602,91169.5%

of 2,496,435were families.

related indivis. Further, ovhouseholds i

households. (S

ounty, 2010

ties and the sntage in this cor the State. oward is 67.7

Miami-Dade ism Beach has th

Table 3. sehold Struct

Miam

nt 2010

% 602,911

380,241

162,937

59,733 aphic Profiles, Miam

composed o The remainiiduals. Of the

ver 165,000 ois female heaSee Figure 3.)

state, Table 3category at 6 Palm Beach h7 percent. In significantlyhe lowest perc

ture, 2010

mi-Dade

Percent 2

100.0% 340

63.1% 251

27.0% 6

9.9% 2mi-Dade Departme

Married-cfamilie380,24

Femalehousehold

no husband p162,937

Other fami59,733

of 867,352 hing 30.5 perce family housr 25.5 percenaded househo)

3 shows that i63.1 percent. has the highe the other m higher at 27 centage, at 18

Palm Beach

2010 Percen

0,709 100.0%

1,869 73.9%

3,563 18.7%

25,277 7.4% ent of Planning and

couple es41

e der, present7

ilies3

households. Ocent were noeholds, over

nt have childreold with no

in the marrie This is cons

est percentagemajor family c

percent of all8.7 percent, w

h Flor

nt 2010

4,835,475

3,457,149

1,005,042

373,284 d Zoning, Research

5 | P a g e

Of these on-family 380,000 en under husband

ed couple siderably e, at 73.9 category, l families

while it is

rida

Percent

100.0%

71.5%

20.8%

7.7% Section,


6 | P a g e

Table 4.

Household Type, 2010

Broward Miami-Dade Palm Beach Florida

HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE 2010

Change 2000-2010 2010

Change 2000-2010 2010

Change 2000-2010 2010

Change 2000-2010

Total households 686,047 4.8% 867,352 11.7% 544,227 14.8% 7,420,802 17.1%

Family households (families) 434,488 5.6% 602,911 9.9% 340,709 12.2% 4,835,475 14.8% With own children under 18 years 196,246 2.3% 265,522 1.1% 132,531 12.2% 1,932,725 8.6% Married-couple family 293,617 -2.7% 380,241 2.5% 251,869 4.7% 3,457,149 8.3%

With own children under 18 years 125,649 -4.5% 165,530 -5.7% 87,103 4.8% 1,230,374 1.2% Female householder, no husband present 104,843 28.1% 162,937 21.9% 63,563 38.4% 1,005,042 32.4% With own children under 18 years 55,029 16.6% 77,141 9.7% 33,860 26.3% 530,343 21.2%

Nonfamily households 251,559 3.5% 264,441 15.8% 203,518 19.4% 2,585,327 21.5% Householder living alone 197,539 2.0% 204,223 12.8% 163,880 18.4% 2,021,781 19.8% Householder 65 years and over 75,963 -6.7% 72,673 9.0% 79,999 15.6% 824,389 16.1%

Households with individuals under 18 years 221,320 5.0% 313,235 3.5% 147,894 14.4% 2,209,965 11.2%

Households with individuals 65 years and over 189,618 0.4% 256,913 18.8% 201,595 12.9% 2,327,682 19.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Census 2000 and Census 2010, Demographic Profiles, Miami-Dade Department of Planning and Zoning, Research Section, June 2011.

Over the past decade, there has been an 11.7 percent increase in the number of households in Miami-Dade.

All household types, except for one, registered an increase for this period. Married couple families, with

children under 18 year, actually declined in numbers by 5.7 percent. (See Table 3.) Broward County also

exhibited a similar decline, while Palm Beach and the State registered modest increases.

The household category that grew the most rapidly in Miami-Dade was female householders, with no

husband present. Their numbers grew by 21.9 percent or 21,000 households. This represented a lower rate

of increase than in the other South Florida counties or the State. It is noteworthy that those female

householders with children grew more slowly than for the overall category that includes all female

householders. Finally, nonfamily households in Miami-Dade grew more rapidly, at 15.8 percent, than

households overall. This was below the respective rates for Palm Beach County and the State and above that

for Broward.

Figure 4. Household Structure by Area, 2010


36.7%

30.5%

37.4%34.8%

42.8% 43.8%46.3% 46.6%

15.3%18.8%

11.7% 13.5%

5.3% 6.9%4.6% 5.0%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%


Nonfamily households Married-couple family Female householder, no husband present Other family households


7 | P a g e

Average Household Size

One factor for which there is a marked difference between Miami-Dade and other parts of the State is

average household size, a measurement of the number of persons per occupied housing unit, This was the

case in 2000 as we as in 2010. (See Figure 5). Average household size in Miami-Dade remained virtually

unchanged from a figure of 2.84 in 2ooo to 2.83 in 2010. The 2000 figure for the County was considerably

higher than the 2.46 average household size for the State. This is seen clearly in the figure below that shows

that both Broward and Palm Beach were even lower.

Figure 5. Average Household Size, 2010

By 2010 there were 0.35 more persons per household in Miami-Dade than in the State. (See Table 5) Given

this difference of 14 percent some explanation is called for. This appears to lie with the much higher

concentration of immigrant population found in Miami-Dade. While the current Census dataset does not

include information on immigrant population, it can be inferred from the heavy concentration of Hispanic

residents in Miami-Dade that this is, in fact, the case. In 2010, 65 percent of the residents indicated that they

were of Hispanic origin, whereas this number falls dramatically to 22.5 percent in the State.

Table 5.

Average Household Size

2000 2010

Broward 2.45 2.52

Miami-Dade 2.84 2.83

Palm Beach 2.34 2.39

Florida 2.46 2.48

2.45

2.84

2.34

2.52

2.83

2.39

Florida 2000 = 2.46

Florida 2010 =2.48

2.32.35

2.42.45

2.52.552.6

2.652.7

2.752.8

2.852.9

Broward Miami-Dade Palm Beach

2000 2010

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 and Census 2010, Demographic Profile, Miami-Dade Planning and


8 | P a g e

Housing

Housing Status

During the past decade there was a large increase in housing units in Miami-Dade County and throughout the State. In Miami-Dade housing units increased by 16.1 percent, while for the State this figure was even higher at 23.1 percent. This rapid increase led to significant changes in housing status. Overall vacancy rates markedly increased from a rate of 8.8 percent in 2000 to 12.3 percent in 2010, while in the State the corresponding figures were 15.2 and 17.5 percent.

In 2010, Broward and Palm Beach counties both had vacancy rates above that for Miami-Dade. Palm Beach with a vacancy rate of 18.1 in 2010 exceeded that for the State. These large differences can be understood by examining the different types of vacancy.

Table 6.

Housing Status, 2010


Number

Change 2000-2010 Number



Change 2000-2010

TOTAL HOUSING UNITS

810,388 9.4%

989,435 16.1%

664,594 19.4%

8,989,580 23.1%

Occupied housing units

686,047 4.8%

867,352 11.7%

544,227 14.8% 7 ,420,802 17.1%

Occupied housing units (percent) 84.7%

87.7%

81.9%

82.5%

Vacant Housing Units 124,341 43.6% 122,083 61.7% 120,367 46.3% 1,568,778 62.6%

Vacant housing units (percent) 15.3% 12.3% 18.1% 17.5%

For rent 27,753 100.5% 37,848 84.6% 21,961 92.4% 371,626 90.1%

For sale only 15,687 22.0% 16,156 47.1% 13,645 78.0% 198,232 77.9%

Rented or sold, not occupied 3,725 -28.0% 5,311 -3.9% 3,438 -23.5% 47,349 -16.1%

For seasonal, recreational, or occasional use

55,092 10.5% 38,302 22.3% 60,183 9.0% 657,070 27.7%

All other vacant units 22,084 355.3% 4,466 241.5% 21,140 505.6% 294,501 238.7%


Census

Vacancy

Although vacant hoFigure 6.)higher at of vacantpercent, w

Source: U.SJune 2011.

Throughohousing upast decadMiami-DaCounty. units for rIn Miamaccounted24 percenBroward respective

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

For r

Figure 6.

2010 Dem

y

vacancy rateousing units. ) Only 32 pe42 percent. P units rose o

while in for Fl

S. Census Bureau. C

out the Statunits for rentde. This was fade to overHowever, therent varied coi-Dade, vaca

d for 31 percent for the St

even lowerely.

27,7

15,6

55,0

22,0

Brow

rent For sale o

Vacant Hous

mographic

s rose markedIn 2010, Mia

ercent of vacaPalm Beach Conly modestlylorida the figu

Census 2000 and C

te the numbt rose very rafrom a low of 100 percene percent of onsiderably aant housing ent of the tottate, with Par at 18 an

753

687

092

084

ward

only Rented o

sing Units, 20

c Profile

dly throughoumi-Dade had

ant units werCounty was evy between 20

ure was 27.7 p

Census 2010, Demo

ber of vacaapidly over t 84.6 percentnt in Browavacant housi

across the Staunits for re

tal comparedalm Beach a

nd 22 perce

37,848

16,156

38,302

24,466

Miami-Da

or sold, not occup

010

ut the State, d the lowest pee for seasona

ven higher at 000 and 201percent.

ographic Profiles, M

ant the t in ard ing ate. ent to nd

ent

8

2

6

ade

ied For seaso

there were siercentage of v

al use, while f 50 percent. It10. In Miam

Miami-Dade Depart

21,961

13,645

60,183

21,140

Palm Beach

onal, recreational,

All other vacants

20%

M

gnificant diffvacancies duefor the State t is importan

mi-Dade the i

tment of Planning a

or occasional use

For rent31%

F

For seasonal, recreation

or occasional

use32%

Miami-Dade

ferences in the to seasonal u this figure wt to note thisincrease was

and Zoning, Resear

371,626

198,232

657,070

294,501

Florida

All other vac

For sale only13%

Reor so

occ4

9 | P a g e

he type of use. (See

was much category by 22.3

rch Section,

cants

ented old, not cupied 4%


10 | P a g e

MIAMI-DADE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING AND ZONING

PLANNING DIVISION

Marc L. LaFerrier, AICP, Director

Manuel A. Armada

Chief, Planning Research Section

Copies of this report are available from:

Planning Research Section,

Miami-Dade Department of Planning and Zoning, Stephen P. Clark, Suite 1220

111 NW 1st Street Miami, Florida 33128-1972

or at

http://www.miamidade.gov/planzone/planning_research.asp

Census 2010 Demographic Profile - Miami-Dade · Census 2010 Demographic Profile 2 | P a g e Introduction In May 2011, the U.S. Census Bureau released the Profile of General Population

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