Cell Membrane by: Brianna Banks Julia Paiser
Dec 14, 2015
Structure of OrganelleNot a solid structuremade of: (phospho)Lipids(and cholesterol)ProteinCarbohydrate
The Cell wall
By: Nick Volkers and Seth Theilig
http://education-portal.com/cimages/videopreview/videopreview-small/bacterial-cytoplasm-cell-membrane-structure-components_111967.png
Location of Cell Wall
-Outside part of the Cell (outside the cell membrane)(found in plantcells, fungal cells,bacteria cells, some protists)
http://sldnx470.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/8/0/13802087/1355243809.jpg
Structure of Cell Wall
-Slightly elastic (mostly rigid)-Have holes through it called the Plasmodesmata
http://education-portal.com/cimages/multimages/16/Plant_cell_structure.png
Function of Cell Wall-Protection-Structure (and support)-Lets nutrients, waste and ions pass through it
http://www.shmoop.com/images/biology/biobook_cells_7.png
How the Cell Wall Works-Gives protection to the cell itself from being shapeless.-Protects the cell membrane. It also protects it from viruses-Allows nutrients to pass through
http://b68389.medialib.glogster.com/media/a657690618edef307dc395f01d5d08c354d473cc326e9e6bae38109a35eaf638/plant-cell-wall.png
Sources Rader, Andrew. "Cell Wall." Biology4Kids. Web. 24 Sept. 2014
Keegstra, Kenneth. "Plant Cell Walls." Plant Physiology. Web. 24 Sept. 2014.
Google Images
How the Nucleus Functions
- Holds the Genetic Code in the form of DNA and RNA.
Quiz: What is the only situation where someone can have the same DNA in a Nucleus?
BibliographyCell Nucleus - Commanding the Cell. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2014.
What Is the Structure and Function of the Nucleus? (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2014.
Cell nucleus. (2014, September 21). Retrieved September 25, 2014.
Nucleus. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2014.
Nucleus. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2014.
Location of Organelle
● Ribosomes are found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes● Also found in cytoplasm or on the endoplasmic
reticulum (only rough ER)
SourcesRibosomes. (2005, January 4). Retrieved September 25, 2014, from http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/ribosomes/ribosomes.htmll
Nave, R. (n.d.). Ribosomes. Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/ribosome.html
Tamarkin, D. (2007, January 21). Ribosomes. Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://faculty.stcc.edu/biol102/Lectures/lesson5/ribosomes.htm
Peptide Bond. (n.d.). Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://chemistry.tutorvista.com/biochemistry/peptide-bond.html
Ribosomes - Protein Construction Teams. (n.d.). Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_ribos.html
What Is Protein Synthesis - Protein Synthesis. (2013, February 11). Retrieved September 25, 2014, from http://www.proteinsynthesis.org/what-is-protein-synthesis/
Protein Synthesis Animation Video. (2010, August 4). Retrieved September 25, 2014, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ikq9AcBcohA
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Alex Oates Rachel Siciliano rainexu.blogspot.com
Location of Organelle
● Wrapped around the nucleus ● (attached to the) Nuclear envelope = surrounding the
nucleus.
www.tutorvista.com
Structure of Organelle
● A network of membranes found throughout the cell and connected to the nucleus.o Rough and Smooth have same types of membrane
(phospholipids) but different shape.o Rough= ribosomeso Smooth = tubes
Structure of OrganelleSmooth RRough
h.hatena.ne.jp thecellorganelles.weebly.com
Function of Organelle
● Endoplasmic reticulum is a storage and packaging system.
● Smooth = storage (and production)of lipids.
● Rough = packaging (and directing) of proteins.
wiki.hicksvilleschools.org
How the Organelle Works
● https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eH5k8XYKycs
SourcesEndoplasmic Reticulum Images. (2014, January 1). Retrieved September 25, 2014, from
http://www.tutorvista.com/biology/endoplasmic-reticulum-images
Organelles of a Eukaryotic Cell. (2014, January 1). Retrieved September 25, 2014, from
http://thecellorganelles.weebly.com/rough--smooth-endoplasmic-reticulum.htmlh.hatena.ne.jprainexu.blogspot.com
Endoplasmic Reticulum. (2014, January 1). Retrieved September 25, 2014, from
http://wiki.hicksvilleschools.org/groups/hsbiology/revisions/282f1/29/
Endoplasmic Reticulum - Wrapping it Up. (2014, January 1). Retrieved September 25, 2014, from
http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_er.html
Bailey, R. (2014, January 1). Endoplasmic Reticulum. Retrieved September 25, 2014, from
http://biology.about.com/od/cellanatomy/ss/endoplasmic-reticulum.htm
The Endoplasmic Reticulum. (2014, January 1). Retrieved September 26, 2014, from
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26841/
Structure● All are membrane bound masses of
liquid● Vacuole/Vesicle- have
Nutrients/waste● Lysosomes contain enzymes
"How Vesicles Transport Cargo." Directing Traffic: How Vesicles Transport Cargo. Web. 25 Sept. 2014. <http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/cells/vesicles/>."Membrane Bound Organelles." Web. 25 Sept. 2014. <http://zebrafish.umdnj.edu/Pre-Enrollment/Resources/Biology/Eukaryotic Cell/SG - Membrane-bound Organelles.html>."Vacuoles - Storage Bins to the Cells." Biology4Kids. Web. 25 Sept. 2014. <http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_vacuole.html>."Lysosomes - Little Enzyme Packages." Biology4Kids. Web. 25 Sept. 2014. <http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_lysosome.html>."Golgi Apparatus - Packing Things Up." Biology4Kids. Web. 25 Sept. 2014. <http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_golgi.html>."Vacuole Picture." Biology Corner. Web. 25 Sept. 2014. <http://www.biologycorner.com/resources/cell_plant02_sm.jpg>.Lysosome Picture." Wikipedia. Web. 25 Sept. 2014. <ttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Liposome_scheme-en.svg/1103px-Liposome_scheme-en.svg.png>."Vacuole Picture." Franklin. Web. 25 Sept. 2014. <http://www.franklin.k12.ma.us/~allenc/014E2A6A-0066418D.16/vacuole--plant0.jpg>."Lysosome Picture." David Darling. Web. 25 Sept. 2014. <http://www.daviddarling.info/images/lysosome.gif>.
Citations
Location ● Found in all plant and animal cells (eukaryotic
cells)● Flattened disc-like structures located close to the
endoplasmic reticulum
Structure● Made of flatten stacks of
membrane(phospholipid)● 5 or 8● Helps proteins travel from different points in the
cell using enzymes
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/G/Golgi.html
Function● Acts to process and package macromoleculessuch as proteins and lipids that are synthesized by the cell
How It Works ● The sac floats through the cytoplasm to the Golgi
Apparatus and is absorbed. ● The secretory vesicle is created and released
into the cytoplasm. ● The vesicle moves to the cell membrane and the
molecules are released out of the cell.● vacuoles is where proteins are stored● Some Proteins are transported to lysosomes
CitationsNave, R. (n.d.). Golgi Apparatus. Retrieved from http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/golgi.html
The Parts of the Cell. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.biologycorner.com/APbiology/cellular/notes_cells2.html
Steck, T. (n.d.). Membrane Proteins. Retrieved from http://www.biologyreference.com/Ma-Mo/Membrane-Proteins.html
The structures and functions of the Golgi Apparatus. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://www.brighthub.com/science/genetics/articles/22922.aspx
What is the function of a mitochondria?● Produce energy● stores calcium● keep proper number of calcium ions in cell● formation of blood components and hormones Ex:
testosterone and estrogen● helps liver to detoxify ammonia● production of heat● regulation of membrane potential● helps in biosynthesis of heme and steroids● cause programmed cell death
How does the mitochondria work?fat, protein, sugar and oxygen enter the mitochondria
they are used to make energy
if they aren’t used properly then a lactic acid is produced and no energy is made
The enzyme filled matrix digests the organic molecules. This releases water and carbon dioxide from the reaction with the oxygen and glucose. This creates a release of energy. The mitochondria also works with the endoplasmic reticulum to monitor calcium ion concentration.
SourcesRogers, K. (2014, January 16). Mitochondrion (biology). Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/386130/mitochondrion
Furness, D. (2013, May 6). Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://fineartamerica.com/featured/mitochondrion-sem-dr-david-furness-keele-university.html
'Biofuel cells' could power gadgets with energy drinks. (2010, August 25). Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-11084136
Mitochondria. (n.d.). Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/mitochondria-14053590
Function Mitochondria. (n.d.). Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://www.tutorvista.com/biology/function-mitochondria
Armstrong, W. (2012, January 22). Lab Manual Exercise # 1a. Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://waynesword.palomar.edu/lmexer1a.htm
Golgi Apparatus. (n.d.). Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/112877/Cutaway-drawing-of-a-eukaryotic-cell
Location
● Eukaryotic (plants) and Protists Kingdoms
● Many of them occur
http://www.slideshare.net/juliefevalde/chloroplast
StructureOrganelles:● Thylakoid-stack
of granum● Chlorophyll-
absorbs sunlight● Stroma-fluid
surrounding grana
http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_chloroplast.html
Function
● Chloroplasts produce food for a cell
● Converts light energy into food sugars
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/chloroplast.html
How it works
Photosynthesis:● Chloroplasts
absorb sunlight energy
● Turns H2O and CO2 into sugars
● Releases oxygen
http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/biocoach/photosynth/overview.html
Video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pFsty-XyLZc
Work CitedFe Valde, J. (2012, December 16). Chloroplast. Retrieved September 28, 2014, from http://www.slideshare.net/juliefevalde/chloroplast
Chloroplasts - Show Me the Green. (2012, August 25). Retrieved September 28, 2014, from http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_chloroplast.htmlNave, R. (n.d.). Chloroplasts. Retrieved September 28, 2014, from http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/chloroplast.html
Photosynthesis: An Overview of Photosynthesis. (n.d.). Retrieved September 28, 2014, from http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/biocoach/photosynth/overview.htmlChloroplast. (2014, September 26). Retrieved September 29, 2014, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroplast
Location
● Located in the rear of the microorganism
● Found in three domains of the living world: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukaryota(2 possible kingdoms - Monera and Protista)
● Enables locomotion for the cell
Structure● Looks like a ship propeller (makes it move
faster)● whip like structure ● made up of protein strands surrounded by
membranes
Function
● Makes the cell move faster● Move substances over or around the
cell● Causes water currents necessary for
respiration and circulation in sponges
How it works
● Rotary engine made up of protein● Are like the fins and tails of fish● Some organism have just one or two
CitationsTodar, K. (2008). Structure and Function of Bacterial Cells. Retrieved September 25, 2014.Gauthier, N. (2003). Flagella: Definition, Structure & Functions. Retrieved September 25, 2014.Summers, V. (2014). The Location of Cilia and Flagella. Retrieved September 25, 2014.Macnab, R. (1999, December). The Bacterial Flagellum: Reversible Rotary Propellor and Type III Export Apparatus. Retrieved September 25, 2014.Vonderviszt, F. (2005, December 18). Structure, Function and Assembly of Flagellar Axial Proteins. Retrieved September 25, 2014.The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. (n.d.). Flagellum (biology). Retrieved September 25, 2014.Flagellum. (2014, September 21). Retrieved September 25, 2014.
Citations for PicturesCilia and Flagella Alyssa | Publish with Glogster. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2014.Wang, K. (n.d.). Cilia.Flagella | Publish with Glogster. Retrieved September 25, 2014.Flagellar Movement. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2014.