‘Unpacking’ Value exploring what value means to consumers
Jun 20, 2015
‘Unpacking’ Value exploring what value means to consumers
‘Hot Theme’ – Your Choice…
2
Question: Please look at the themes below and vote for the three in rank order that interest you the most. Base size n=71
‘Hot’ Countries – Your Choice…
UK 77%
US 43%
China 33%
Brazil 23%
Germany 19%
India 19%
France 17%
Australia 16%
Sweden 13%
Russia 11%
Question: Now finally, vote for three countries in rank order that most interest you. Base size n=70
Japan 10%
Argentina 9%
3
4
Price is what you pay.
Value is what you get.
Warren Buffett
2.
The research
Logistics
UK n=500
US n=500
China n=500
6
All respondents are aged 18+ , with an even split of males/females
7
We Will Help You Understand
• Visual associations
• Words and ‘personality’ traits
• Prompted attribute importance
• Projective exercises
HOW:
eCollage™
8
“When something is of value to you it
makes you feel free, it makes you
sparkle, you feel like you can take on
the world and all because you've
taken a chance.”
US, Female, Age 49
Please create a personal collage that expresses what the word Value means to you when buying a product or service. Try to think broadly – you can use the pictures and images provided to illustrate what comes to mind when you hear Value.
9
Extensive And Varied Image Library
Images available to U.S., U.K., and Chinese respondents.
eCollage – Image Frequencies
10
US /UK consumers focus on emotions and material dimensions
and strive for a balance of elements, Chinese have stronger
focus on emotions and inner value - e.g. family and
environment
Identifying A Visual Lexicon Through Factor Analysis
11
• Factor Analysis is a statistical technique to explore
interrelationships among variables to identify common
underlying dimensions (factors).
• Pictures limited to those selected > 5% of respondents.
• Conducted common factor analysis to get initial factor
solution.
• Regression used to calculate factor scores for each
respondent.
• Unlike segmentation, a respondent can exist in multiple
factors and have greater / lesser tendencies within a factor.
Important Dimensions Of Value (US)
12
Measured Value
• Finding a balance between
quality and price
• Spending time searching
and weighing options
• Research – “Doing your
homework”
• Happiness
• Success in finding good
value
• Joy and excitement
• Wishing and hoping to get a
good deal
Emotions
Important Dimensions Of Value (US)
13
Family
• Value family
• Providing quality products
for your family at low
prices
• Shared joy among your
family when you get
something of good value
I value…
• Nature and the environment
• Eco-friendly products
• Being outdoors
Nature
14
“I chose these images because they are
what I think value is when buying anything. I
always read reviews before I make a
decision to buy. The item has to be
reasonably priced and be of good quality.
Most important I have to feel comfortable
with the item in order to buy it. “
US, Female, Age 32
eCollage Examples (US)
“I start with questioning and balancing
hence the scales and question markers. I
add the plus of the product and its cost
(value) to make sure I am getting the best
deal. And all of this makes me happy when
I find good value and get a good deal and I
want to share with others.”
US, Female, Age 56
Important Dimensions Of Value (UK)
15
Luxury
• Happy
• Spiritually balanced and
centered
• Products with good value bring
happiness
• Feeling of success at finding a
great deal – everything coming
together
• Want products that provide
strong value regardless of
price
• Examples of products that
bring and communicate value
• Achievement at obtaining this
value
Emotions/happy
balance
Important Dimensions Of Value (UK)
16
Frugal Balance
• Balance between price and
quality
• Searching for the best deals
• Getting a lot for your money
Inner Values
• Value family above all else
• Nature and the environment
• General quality of life
17
eCollage Examples (UK)
“Shows the humility of companies and caring
for consumers on a 'personal' level.”
UK, Female, Age 20
“Were all to do with whether something is
worth what is being paid for it. Some things in
life may cost hardly anything yet be worth a
lot due to personal value. Other products can
cost a lot but do a lot so are worth it. There
can be substitutes which are cheaper.”
UK, Female, Age 18
Important Dimensions Of Value (China)
18
Measured Value
Inner Value
• Balance/combination of quality,
service, and reliability
• Value = price fairness
• Experience and quality above
price
• Value family (and things
important to them)
• Value the environment and
natural things
• Value time
19
Achievement
Emotions
Important Dimensions Of Value (China)
• Acquiring value items gives a
sense of accomplishment or
power
• Striving for value
• Happiness/ Joy
• Positive impact on life and/or
finances
20
eCollage Examples (China)
“It indicates that the values of products
depends on individual needs. Regardless of
the product, values are only provided when
needs are satisfied, and they will be nothing
without satisfying those needs.”
China, Female, Age 21
“The diamond represents valuable products;
the trophy and command represent the
pursuit of high quality; the question mark,
scale, calculator and magnifier represent the
pursuit and questioning of value.”
China, Female, Age 29
Word Associations (US and UK) M
ost
Asso
cia
ted
L
east
Asso
cia
ted
Word Associations (China) M
ost
Asso
cia
ted
L
east
Asso
cia
ted
Key Words Mostly Associated With Value
23
Quality
Durability
Worth
Quantity
Bargain
Service
Practical
Security
Environmentally friendly
Performance
After-sale service
Stylish
Customer
Affordable Deal
Usefulness
What Would Value’s Personality Be Like?
*Words shown were selected by at least 20% of respondents within each country
Blob Frequency
1%
2%
7%
2%
3%
1%
1%
2% 1%
1%
3%
1% 1%
1%
1%
1% 7%
14%
9% 36%
10%
Thinking about the last time you experienced good value when acquiring a product or service. Which of
these characters best describes how it made you feel?
Last Time I Experienced Good Value, I Felt …
26
• Happiness
• Excitement
• Dancing for joy
36% 7%
• Can relax
• Enjoy
• Don’t have to
worry
• Satisfied 14%
• Happiness
• Family/ couple
decision
• Confidence
• Partnership
• Excited to share
with loved ones
7%
“I was with my husband when I
bought my smart phone and
actually did a little jump up because
I was so excited and my husband,
being rather embarrassed, tried to
make me stop jumping.”
Female, 55, US
“This character represents the positive
feeling you have when you purchase an
item or service that you feel provides the
exact value you expected at a reasonable
price.” Male, 64, US
• Excitement
• Jump for joy
• Happiness
• Feeling uplifted
“Lying look very comfortable on
behalf of the expression of this
product is easy to use, brings
convenient and comfortable.”
Male, 35, China
• So happy wanted
to tell others
• Share the
knowledge
10% each
“Safe and secure feeling that I am
looking after my family by seeking
out good deals.” Female, 39, UK
“When you get a good deal, or
discover a good product of good
value, you want to 'shout about it'
and tell everyone you know who is
after a similar thing all about it.”
Female, 21 UK
Attribute Importance
27
Is durable
Is long lasting
Is high quality
Is consistent
Is a product I will
use often
Has multiple uses
Is innovative
Will remain in style
Offers rewards through
a loyalty program
Ability to personalize it
Is long lasting
Is durable
Is high quality
Is a product I will use
often
Is consistent
Has multiple uses
Is innovative
Will remain in style
Offers rewards through
a loyalty program
Ability to personalize it
Is high quality
Is durable
Offers a warranty
Good service in ongoing
support
Good service at time of
sale
Will remain in style
Has multiple uses
Ability to personalize it
Offers rewards through a
loyalty program
Lower price
28
Brands Associated With Value Overall
Top Brands Associated With Value
29
VALUE
Well made, fair price,
reliable, excellent
customer service, durable,
safe, long-lasting, great
performance
High quality and
performance, long-lasting,
well-known brand name,
high-tech, durable
Customer care, long
established brand, safe,
trustworthy, reliable, built to
last, efficient
Best in class, innovative,
well-designed products,
aesthetically appealing,
functionality, dependable
VALUE
Top Brands Associated With Value
30
Deals on branded
items, smart price
ranges, lower prices
everyday, quality,
reliable
High quality products,
history of innovation,
long-lasting, price
guarantees, reliable
and dependable,
trusted brand
Consistently cheap,
reasonable quality, club
card awards, larger
quantities, “value”
ranges
Best in class, innovative,
well-designed products,
aesthetically appealing,
functionality, dependable
31
In What Category Is Value Most Important?
Automobiles
Electronics
Insurance
Services
Shoes and
Apparel
Insurance
Services
Automobiles
Electronics
Cell phone
service
Automobiles
Electronics
Insurance
Services
Jewelry
Shoes and
Apparel
Cell phone
service
Shoes and
Apparel
Most Important Value Category: Automobiles
32
You need to feel safe in the
quality of what you're buying.
UK, Female, Age 50
42% say Value is
most important
in Automobiles
Automobiles are probably the
second most expensive item
most people buy. Getting the
best price and quality makes
a big difference.
US, Male, Age 52
19% say Value is
most important
in Automobiles
Most Important Value Category: Electronics
33
For electronics to be of good
value they need to last for
years and be durable as
they will be used a lot (if not
everyday).
UK, Female, Age 45
17% say Value is
most important
in Electronics
Value is so important when
buying electronics because
you want the product to last
without any problems but
with best price. There is a lot
of competition out there so
value can help with your
choice.
US, Female, Age 44
27% say Value is
most important
in Electronics
It's important to get your
money’s worth. It may not be
the cheapest but it’s a more
reliable company and
provide a better service.
UK, Female, Age 29
The cost is important but
remember that quality of
services and reliability is
equally, if not more, important.
Cheap service may not be
worth the price, no matter
what it costs.
US, Female, Age 31
Most Important Value Category: Insurance Services
34
11% say Value is
most important
in Insurance
Services
16% say Value is
most important
in Insurance
Services
Most Important Value Category: Shoes & Apparel
35
6% say Value is
most important
in Shoes &
Apparel
6% say Value is
most important
in Shoes &
Apparel
So many clothes now are not
made to last, they are made to
be worn for a season and then
next season you have to buy
more... I'd like to see a
company value their product
and create something that is
high quality and durable.
US, Female, Age 26
I'd rather pay a little more
for a pair of good quality
shoes that will last me
many years than pay next
to nothing for something
that will fall apart quickly.
That is what value is.
UK, Female, Age 28
Most Important Value Category: Beauty & Personal Care
36
5% say Value is
most important
in Beauty and
Personal Care
5% say Value is
most important
in Beauty and
Personal Care
There are a hundred kinds
of the same product on the
shelf for a good price, but if
it doesn't do the job i need
it to, then it's of no value to
me.
US, Female, Age 34
It's important to take good
care of your body and
use the best quality
products that you can
afford.
UK, Female, Age 56
Summary
Taste
Efficacy
Durability
Service
Quality
Reliability
Quality…Durability
Things that Have Value
Pursuit for Reward
Things I Value
How Does Your Brand Achieve Value?
40
Things that
Have Value
Pursuit for
Reward
Things I
Value
• Intrinsic loyalty
How do you become something they value (versus having
value)?
• Emotional link
Is the emotion strong enough? How do you connect to
those higher level, more abstract emotions?
• Capture the insight
What is the need you fill? Have you identified the gap?
• Clear communication of functional benefits
Do I have the right positioning?
Quality…
Durability
Acknowledgements
41
We would like to thank our partners in helping to put together this study:
www.lionbridge.com
http://www.datawise.org
www.usamp.com
Coming soon!
Healthy & Sustainability
To learn more or for a copy of this
study, or one of our other positioning
papers, email
Value
Natural
Luxury
Quality
Indulgence
Thank You