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P Pine Ch A So Pine Gro But e Acre Succe 1 hris Post CA Amador-E outh Divi ove Yout tte Fir es Fue ess St 1/9/15 , Assista AL FIRE El Dorad sion Ope th Conse re elbrea tory ant Chief do Unit erations ervation ak f Camp
17

But te Fir e Pine Acres Fuelbreak Success Sttory - Amador ......Amador C Initial ma areas pro Canyon V Single tra fuelbreak (Loo e Pine Acre e overnight ade a conti ounty side ndatory

Jan 29, 2021

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  •  

    P

    Pine

    Ch

    A

    So

    Pine Gro

    But

    e Acre

    Succe

    1

    hris Post

    CA

    Amador-E

    outh Divi

    ove Yout

    tte Fir

    es Fue

    ess St 

     

    1/9/15

    , Assista

    AL FIRE

    El Dorad

    sion Ope

    th Conse

    re

    elbrea

    tory 

     

    ant Chief

    do Unit

    erations

    ervation

    ak

    f

    Camp

  •  

     

    Fuelbrea

    The Pine

    reduction

    has been

    the Amad

    The prim

    along the

    fire supp

    Begun in

    Acres Fu

    runs alon

    the City o

    Subdivis

    ak Backgro

    e Acres Fuel

    n project with

    n maintained

    dor Fire Safe

    mary goal of t

    e rim of the M

    ression and

    n 2002 and fu

    uelbreak is a

    ng the rim of

    of Jackson to

    ion.

    und

    break is a C

    hin unincorp

    d through the

    e Council an

    this project h

    Mokelumne

    structure de

    unded by a v

    approximatel

    f the Mokelu

    o Highway 8

    Community W

    porated Ama

    e cooperativ

    nd approxim

    has been to

    River Canyo

    efense opera

    variety of gra

    y eight miles

    mne River C

    88 just east o

    Wildfire Prote

    dor County

    ve efforts of t

    ately forty p

    create a sha

    on, utilizing t

    ations in the

    ant funding s

    s in length, a

    Canyon from

    of the comm

    ection Plan (

    that was con

    the CAL FIR

    rivate landow

    aded fuelbre

    topographic

    e event of a w

    sources thro

    averages thr

    m the PG&E

    munity of Pine

    (CWPP) wild

    nceived, con

    RE Amador-E

    wners.

    eak, strategic

    features inte

    wildfire.

    oughout its’

    ree-hundred

    Tabeaud Re

    e Grove and

    dland fire fue

    nstructed an

    El Dorado U

    cally placed

    ended to su

    life, the Pine

    d foot wide a

    eservoir eas

    d the Pine A

    els

    nd

    nit,

    pport

    e

    nd

    st of

    cres

  •  

     

    The Pine

    Mokelum

    Subdivis

    The proje

    Chaparra

    indicates

    inhabitan

    Fuels tre

    Youth Co

    Approxim

    removal

    e Acres Subd

    mne River Ca

    ion.

    ect area con

    al vegetation

    s that the Pin

    nts from pote

    eatment has

    onservation

    mately 80% h

    has been co

    division is sit

    anyon. The

    nsists of Oak

    n with a large

    ne Acres Fue

    ential wildlan

    been compl

    Camp, as w

    has been co

    ompleted pri

    tuated on a

    fuelbreak w

    k Woodlands

    e number of

    elbreak defe

    nd fire sprea

    eted primari

    well as by me

    ompleted by

    marily throu

    plateau that

    raps directly

    s, low elevat

    f homes scat

    ends approxi

    ad northward

    ily by CAL F

    echanical me

    hand and 20

    gh piling, bu

    t rests direct

    y around and

    tion pockets

    ttered throug

    imately 1,00

    d out of the M

    FIRE hand cr

    eans with ma

    0% by mech

    urning and c

    tly along the

    d adjacent to

    of Ponderos

    ghout. 2010

    00 homes an

    Mokelumne

    rews from th

    asticators an

    hanical treatm

    hipping on s

    north rim of

    o the Pine A

    sa Pine and

    0 Census Da

    nd 2,400

    River Draina

    he Pine Grov

    nd dozers.

    ment. Final

    site by fire cr

    f

    Acres

    ata

    age.

    ve

    fuels

    rews.

  •  

     

    Initially c

    was deve

    2005, wit

    to ultimat

    The fuelb

    updated

    again in 2

    It is intere

    proposal

    ompleted in

    eloped into a

    th the intent

    tely bring the

    break was m

    during the s

    2016.

    esting now t

    s regarding

    2003-2004

    a more comp

    of treating a

    e fuelbreak t

    maintained an

    summer of 20

    to note that m

    what constit

    as a three-h

    prehensive V

    additional ac

    to the bottom

    nd improved

    015 and is s

    many proper

    tuted adequa

    hundred foot

    Vegetation M

    cres through

    m of the can

    d again in bo

    slated for add

    rty owners in

    ate fuels mo

    t wide shade

    Managemen

    various mea

    yon at the M

    oth 2006 and

    ditional main

    n 2002 were

    odification an

    ed fuelbreak

    nt Plan (VMP

    ans and sign

    Mokelumne R

    d 2011. The

    ntenance an

    e initially res

    nd removal o

    k only, the pr

    P) project in

    nificant wide

    River itself.

    e VMP was

    nd improvem

    istive to

    of vegetation

    roject

    ening

    ment

    n.

  •  

    4  

    Another intent of continued work on the fuelbreak as a VMP is long term positive response tree

    growth as a result of reduction in tree density from pre-treatment and prescribed fire effects.

    Past area fuels project history shows that following the introduction of prescribed fire and related

    fuels treatments, development of an open and park like condition of various species that is free

    of significant ladder fuels will follow.

    In addition to reducing vegetation density and providing enhanced protection to residential

    structures and communities at risk from the spread of wildland fire into the Pine Grove area, the

    Pine Acres Fuelbreak was also designed to protect an important portion of the Mokelumne River

    watershed that provides water to the downstream Pardee and Camanche Reservoirs.  

    Pardee and Camanche Reservoirs provide 90% of the water that goes to the East Bay

    Municipal Utility District (EBMUD). EBMUD's water system serves approximately 1.3 million

    people in a 331-square-mile area of Alameda and Contra Costa Counties, including the major

    cities of Oakland and Berkeley and east to Walnut Creek and the San Ramon Valley. 

    Protection of these watershed values provide benefits that reach far beyond the boundaries of

    the project area and the Amador-El Dorado Unit.

    Butte Fire Background

    The Butte Fire (CA-AEU-024918) was reported on September 9, 2015 at 1425 hours.

    It was dispatched as a vegetation fire approximately four acres in size located in the State

    Responsibility Area in southern Amador County on Butte Mountain Road near the intersection of

    Butte Mountain Cutoff Road southeast of Jackson and just west of the Pine Acres Fuelbreak.

    The Butte Fire quickly transitioned from an extended attack into a Major Incident, crossing the

    Mokelumne River and burning into and primarily in Calaveras County. The Butte Fire burned a

    total 0f 70,760 acres and ultimately damaged or destroyed almost five hundred homes, resulted

    in two civilian deaths. It is currently listed as the seventh most destructive fire in California.

  •  

     

    Butte Fir

    Of the Bu

    Of the Bu

    perimete

    Approxim

    utilizing t

    re Relations

    utte Fire’s 70

    utte Fire’s ap

    r of the Pine

    mately 3.3 m

    the Pine Acr

    ship to the

    0,760 acres,

    pproximately

    e Acres VMP

    iles of the B

    res Fuelbrea

    Pine Acres

    , approximat

    y 3,680 acre

    P.

    Butte Fire pe

    ak. There we

    Fuelbreak

    tely 3,680 ac

    es in Amador

    rimeter cont

    ere NO struc

    & VMP

    cres are in A

    r County, 1,4

    trol line can

    cture damag

    Amador Cou

    458 acres a

    be directly a

    ges or losses

    nty.

    re within the

    attributed to

    s in this area

    e

    a.

  •  

     

    Butte Fir During th

    the fire m

    Amador C

    Initial ma

    areas pro

    Canyon V

    Single tra

    fuelbreak

    (Loo

    re Pine Acre

    he overnight

    made a conti

    County side

    andatory eva

    otected by th

    View Drive a

    ack dozer lin

    k the first nig

    oking West f

    es Fuelbrea

    hours of Se

    nual push to

    of the river.

    acuations we

    he Pine Acre

    and Fig Tree

    ne was cons

    ght of the fire

    from Bedegr

    ak Success

    eptember 9th

    o the east up

    ere ordered d

    es Fuelbreak

    e Lane.

    tructed direc

    e and held.

    rew Property

    es

    and into the

    p the Mokelu

    during exten

    k west of the

    ctly along ar

    It was later

    y towards Po

    e fire’s secon

    umne River d

    nded attack

    e Ponderosa

    reas previou

    improved.

    oint of Origin

    nd day on S

    drainage on

    along the we

    a Way in the

    sly treated a

    n. See Map

    eptember 10

    the north an

    estern portio

    vicinity of

    as part of the

    p on Page 8)

    0th,

    nd

    on of

    e

  •  

     

    Defensiv

    directly a

    cooperat

    (Defen

    ve firing was

    along the fue

    tors in the in

    sive Firing o

    (Note Low

    conducted w

    elbreak adjac

    itial construc

    on Direct Edg

    Intensity Bu

    with no addi

    cent to resid

    ction and on

    ge of Fuelbr

    urn Firing Re

    tional pre-tre

    dences whos

    n-going main

    reak to Right

    esults on Elli

    eatment in o

    se property o

    ntenance of t

    t of Elliot Dri

    iot Property.

    order to save

    owners parti

    the fuelbrea

    riveway. See

    See Map P

    e structures

    icipated as

    k.

    e Map Page

    Page 8)

    e 8.)

  •  

     8 

  •  

     

    During th

    operation

    progress

    river.

    At approx

    below an

    This prom

    Highway

    (

    he day and o

    ns held the f

    sion up the M

    ximately 140

    nd in slope a

    mpted the la

    88.

    (Screen Sho

    overnight ho

    fire in check

    Mokelumne R

    00 hours on

    alignment wit

    arge scale ev

    ot of Field Ma

    urs on Septe

    along the P

    River drainag

    September

    th the Pine A

    vacuation or

    ap with Estim

    ember 10th,

    onderosa W

    ge keeping t

    10th the fire’

    Acres Subdiv

    rder for the c

    mated Fire P

    fire suppres

    Way and slow

    the fire low o

    ’s edge was

    vision in the

    community o

    Perimeter on

    ssion efforts

    wed its’ eastw

    on the slope

    reported to

    Clinton Bar

    of Pine Grove

    n 9/10 at 140

    including do

    ward

    e and near th

    be directly

    r Road area.

    e south of

    00 hours)

    ozer

    he

    .

  •  

     

    The effor

    allowed d

    the area

    (T

    The fuelb

    ahead of

    (E

    rts to hold th

    dozer improv

    of Quail Driv

    The End of Q

    break also p

    f the inevitab

    End of Quail

    he fire in che

    vements to b

    ve and Clint

    Quail Drive o

    rovided pre-

    ble uphill fire

    Drive Lookin

    eck and slow

    be made to t

    on Bar Road

    on the Fuelb

    -treatment o

    e run towards

    ng Towards

    10 

    w the eastwa

    the fuelbrea

    d prior to 120

    break on Rim

    pportunities

    s the subdiv

    End of Clint

    rd progressi

    ak directly ad

    00 hours on

    m of Canyon

    for the Very

    vision as note

    ton Bar Roa

    ion on Septe

    djacent to the

    n September

    . See Map P

    y Large and

    ed by visible

    d. See Map

    ember 10th

    e subdivisio

    r 11th.

    Page 12.)

    large Airtan

    e retardant.

    p Page 12)

    n in

    kers

  •  

     

    On day t

    Acres Su

    evacuate

    fuelbreak

    afforded

    (Looking

    (Fire R

    hree of the f

    ubdivision ea

    ed. Dozers h

    k due to the

    the opportu

    g West from

    Reaching Qu

    fire at 1217 h

    ast of the Po

    had remaine

    reduced fue

    nity to scout

    m the End of

    uail Drive Lo

    hours on Se

    onderosa Wa

    ed ahead of

    el loading. S

    t and prep th

    Quail Drive

    ooking East T

    11 

    eptember 11t

    ay. The com

    the fire and

    Several Engi

    he subdivisio

    directly in fro

    Towards Clin

    th the fire ma

    mmunity of P

    were able to

    ne Strike Te

    on in advanc

    ront of the Ho

    nton Bar Ro

    ade its’ run t

    Pine Grove h

    o improve th

    eams were in

    ce of the fire

    ouse in Pictu

    oad. See Pic

    owards the

    had already b

    he pre-existin

    n place and

    front arrival

    ure on Page

    cture Page 1

    Pine

    been

    ng

    l.

    e 10)

    10)

  •  

     

    (Sam

    (The

    me Location

    full force of t

    n Looking Ea

    the head fire

    ast Towards

    12 

    e run hit the

    Clinton Bar

    fuelbreak at

    r Road Appro

    t 1224 hours

    oximately 4

    s.)

    hours later.)

    )

  •  

     

    The initia

    lifted all s

    structure

    Once the

    operation

    smolderi

    There we

    (Note R

    al convective

    smoke and e

    es on the rim

    e fire’s conve

    ns were cond

    ng debris no

    ere no struct

    Referenced L

    e column fro

    embers verti

    of the cany

    ective colum

    ducted over

    ow scattered

    ture damage

    Locations of

    m the fire’s

    ical and likel

    yon along the

    mn cooled an

    several hou

    d throughout

    es or loss in

    f Quail Drive

    13 

    run to the to

    ly prevented

    e fuelbreak’

    nd collapsed

    urs to seek a

    the subdivis

    the Pine Ac

    and Clinton

    op of the can

    d any direct i

    s direct edg

    , fire front fo

    and destroy t

    sion near the

    cres Subdivis

    n Bar Road,

    nyon and into

    impingemen

    e at the end

    ollowing struc

    those embe

    e fuelbreak.

    sion.

    Fuelbreak a

    o the fuelbre

    nt on those

    d of Quail Dr

    cture defens

    rs and

    and Fire’s Ed

    eak

    rive.

    se

    dge)

  •  

     

    Over the

    County w

    the Pine

    location a

    damage

    (Previo

    (Loo

    following op

    was construc

    Acres Fuelb

    allowed fire

    to Roaring C

    ous Treatme

    oking South

    perational pe

    cted using a

    break plan co

    crews to con

    Camp, a sign

    ent Used as

    from Top of

    eriods, the fi

    check line lo

    onnecting th

    nduct a succ

    nificant local

    Final Contro

    f Previous Tr

    14 

    re’s ultimate

    ocation prev

    he top of the

    cessful firing

    l landmark a

    ol Line Circle

    Treatment Are

    e easternmo

    viously ident

    ridge to the

    g operation,

    and tourist at

    ed in Red, R

    rea Ultimatel

    ost control lin

    tified as an in

    e river. This

    hold the line

    ttraction loca

    Roaring Cam

    ly Used as C

    ne in Amado

    ntegral part

    pre-designa

    e and preven

    ated on the

    mp is Blue St

    Control Line)

    or

    of

    ated

    nt

    river.

    tar)

    )

  •  

    15  

    Summary The Pine Acres Fuelbreak is a CWPP wildland fire fuels reduction project that was constructed

    and has been maintained through the cooperative efforts of the CAL FIRE Amador-El Dorado

    Unit, the Amador Fire Safe Council and approximately forty private landowners.

    Begun in 2002 and funded by a variety of grant funding sources throughout its’ life, it was

    initially completed in 2003-2004. It was converted to a VMP in 2005 and maintained and

    improved again in both 2006 and 2011.

    It stretches over seven miles and consisted of approximately 300 treated and maintained acres

    prior to the Butte Fire.

    Fuels treatment has been completed primarily by CAL FIRE hand crews from the Pine Grove

    Youth Conservation Camp along the majority of its’ length adjacent to the Pine Acres

    Subdivision. Additional masticator and dozer treatment projects have also been coordinated by

    the Amador Fire Safe Council in and around the Ponderosa Way.

    The primary goal of this project was to create a shaded fuelbreak intended to support fire

    suppression and structure defense operations in the event of a wildfire coming out of the

    Mokelumne River Canyon.

    On the first four days of the Butte Fire September 9th through September 12th, 2015 it did just

    that.

    The Pine Acres VMP was updated during the summer of 2015 and the remaining areas of the

    fuelbreak unaffected by the Butte Fire are slated for additional maintenance and improvement

    again beginning in 2016.

  •  

     

    On the D

    (Aerial

    Perform

    Credits The follo

    maintena

    Tod Dorr

    Scott Wa

    Jim Simm

    Craig Os

    Cathy Ko

    Eldon Ro

    Ron Mon

    Tom Low

    Chris Wa

    Patrick M

    Pine Gro

    Day it Matte

    l Photograph

    med Succes

    wing individ

    ance of the P

    ris, CAL FIR

    atson, CAL F

    mons, Amad

    stergaard, Am

    oos Brazeal,

    odman, Roa

    nk, Registere

    wrie, Registe

    aters, Regist

    McDaniel, Re

    ove Camp Yo

    red

    h Taken Bef

    ssfully in and

    uals were in

    Pine Acres F

    E Pine Grov

    FIRE Pine G

    dor Fire Safe

    mador Fire S

    Amador Fir

    ring Camp M

    ed Professio

    ered Profess

    tered Profes

    egistered Pro

    outh Conser

    fore the Butt

    d around Qua

    nstrumental i

    Fuelbreak an

    ve Youth Co

    Grove Battalio

    e Council, CA

    Safe Counci

    re Safe Coun

    Mining Comp

    onal Forester

    ional Forest

    ssional Fores

    ofessional F

    rvation Camp

    16 

     

    te Fire. Red

    ail Drive and

    n the develo

    nd deserve s

    nservation C

    on Chief (Re

    AL FIRE Am

    l (Former Bo

    ncil, Executi

    pany & Pine

    r

    ter

    ster, CAL FI

    Forester, CA

    p, Current &

    d Arrows Poi

    d Clinton Ba

    opment, sup

    special recog

    Camp Divisio

    etired)

    mador-El Dor

    oard Membe

    ve Director

    Acres Deve

    RE Battalion

    L FIRE Fore

    & Former Fire

    int to Treatm

    ar Road on S

    pport, constru

    gnition.

    on Chief (Re

    rado Unit Ch

    er)

    elopment Co

    n Chief

    ester 1

    e Crew Cap

    ment Areas th

    September 1

    uction and

    etired)

    hief (Retired)

    ompany

    tains and Cr

    hat

    1th)

    )

    rews