MARKHENTY CONSULTING
Oct 21, 2014
MARKHENTY CONSULTING
What is a Brand ?
Definition
A source of relationship with consumer
A source of promise to the consumer
A singular idea or concept that you own inside the mind of the prospect.
Needs & wants
ConsumerCustomer
Needs
WantsBeing
Needs
Deficit Needs
Esteem Needs
Belonging Needs
Safety Needs
Physiological Needs
Maslow Pyramid
Being Needs
Deficit Needs
Self - actualisation
Products
Needs are converted to wants
Wants are expressed through products & services
A consumer needs a drink and wants a cup of
A consumer needs to communicate to others and wants a mobile phone
A strong brand satisfies a defined consumer need
A consumer wants a mobile phone but a
Needs & wants
Organisations exist for one purpose:
- To meet human needs
Venerated organisations have managed to meet every human needs over a long period of time
All BCCA’s revenues and profits result from one thing:
- Customers who are willing to pay money for products and services that meet their needs
Needs & wants
Any brand management initiative, any marketing initiative, any business initiative must start with a solid understanding of the customer
Defining the target customer
He has important needs and your brand meets his needs
Your brand has the potential to be preferred by him
There is something about your brand that he admires
He has the potential to provide BCCA with consequent revenues and profits over the long run.
BCCA can grow by :
- building a long term relationship with, and
- increasingly fulfilling the evolving needs of its target customers
Understanding the customer
At a minimum, your organization should capture and understand the target customer following attributes :
– Demographics
– Lifestyle
– Needs/desires
– Fears/concerns
– Product purchase behaviour
– Product usage behaviour
Understanding the customer
Market segmentation is necessary to meet the needs of different customer groups effectively.
BCCA should have a good understanding of the following dimensions of each market segment :
– Its overall size and its growth rate
– Its price sensitivity
– The benefits that are most and least important to it
– How well it is served by existing products and brands
– How it selects and purchases the product
– How accessible it is
– The distribution method it prefers
– How it uses the product
– Its product usage/replacement rate
– Its longevity and projected evolution over time.
Market segmentation
Market can be segmented in the following ways:
Product usage segmentation
Purchase behaviour segmentation
Brands loyal
- convenience drivers
- price drivers
- surfers
Benefit segmentation
Price segmentation
Lifestyle segmentation
Cohort group segmentation
Psychographic segmentation
Etc…
Market segmentation
What is a Brand ?
Branding is a matter of giving a soul to a product/service/institution throughout tangible & intangible values.
ProductServiceInstituti
on
TangibleValues
Intangible
Values
What is a Brand ?
Brand
personalit
y
Brand identity
Brandimage
Brand positioning
Brandessence
Brand
designBrandPromis
e
ProductService
Institution
What is a Brand ?
Brand equity
Brand
personalit
y
Brand identity
Brandimage
Brand positioning
Brandessence
Brand
designBrandPromis
e
ProductService
Institution
What is aStrong Brand ?
Definition
A brand is strong when consumers make their purchase decision based on a deep belief that this brand satisfies their needs better than any other brand or product.
Exercise
List 2 brands in your market which you consider to be strong brands and identify the elements that make it strong for the consumer point of view.
Recognisable elements of a strong brand
Consistent product
Consistent image
Consistent price
Consistent appearance
How to manage strong brands ?
International Brands
Regional Brands Local Brands
STRATEGY
Countries/region input Global marketing input Country/region decides
Global marketing recommends
Country/region recommends
MD/Board decides MD decides
EXECUTION
Countries/region input Global marketing input Global marketing may input
Global marketing recommends
Country recommends Country/region decides execution
Region decides guidelines
Country/Region decides key activities(e.g.advertising)
Global marketing shares successful models
Global marketing decides major deviations from guidelines
Global marketing shares successful models
Global marketing shares successful models
How to createa Strong Brand
?
Ingredients
A long-term strategic vision
Clear understanding of the consumer
A clear and defined brand positioning with a competitive advantage
Consistent marketing mix across market and over time
A sustainable and ownable brand identity
Compliance with brand marketing laws.
Build up brand health indicators in respect of strategic trends.
Brand quality share
For strong brands, all key brand indicators are higher than the brand market share :
- Share of cohort segment
- Share of voice
- Share of channel margin
- Share of strategic segment
Brand quality share
Market Share
1. Raw product profile
Market
Share
2. Dynamic profile
Brand essence
It’s the heart and the soul of a brand, a brand’s fundamental nature or quality.
Usually stated in 2 or 3 words , brand essence is the one constant across product categories and throughout the world.
Some examples :
- NIKE Genuine athletic performance
- DISNEY Fun family entertainment
Brand essence
Brand muscle 1 Brand muscle 2
Brand muscle 3 Brand muscle 4
Brand Essence
Each muscle illustrates one of the key brand attributes and could be subdivided in “sub muscles”.
Exercise
Based on materials provided, create and illustrate a brand essence with its 4 muscles.
Brand promise
To be successfully positioned in the market place, a brand must promise differentiated benefits that are relevant to its target audience.
The benefits can be :
- Functional (physical)
- Emotional
A brand promise is often stated as :
– Only {brand name} delivers {benefit} in {product or service category}
For corporate brands, it is stated as :
– {corporate brand name} is the {tested/quality/innovative} leader in {benefit} in the {product or service category}
Brand promise
A brand promise must :
- Address important consumer needs
- Leverage your organization’s strengths
- Promote a competitive advantage through differentiation
- Inspire, energize, mobilize people
- Drive every organizational decision, system, action and process
- Manifest itself in the company, product and services
A brand promise must be :
- Understandable
- Believable
- Unique/differentiating
- Compelling
- Admirable or endearing
Brand promise
Brand promise
Brand promise
Brand positioning
It is a function of the brand’s promise and how the brand compares with other choices with regard to :
It is the way the brand is perceived in the mind consumers vs competition.
QUALITYVALUE PERCEIVED
LEADERSHIPINNOVATION
PRESTIGETRUST SAFETY
RELIABILITY CONVENIENCE
CONCERN TO CONSUMERSOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
TECHNOLOGICAL
SUPERIORITY
Exercise
Brand positioning workshop
KINDSEXYOLD FASHIONINNOVATION FUN
SINCERERELIABLE
SAFE
SOPHISTICATED
PROGRESSIVE
Brand personality This refers to adjectives that describe the brand such as :
In general, strong brand posses the following personality attributes :
LIKABLE
HONESTADMIRABLE
APPEALING
POPULAR
STAND FOR SOMETHING
RELIABLE (“I can always count on {brand} !”)
AUTHENTIC
TRUSTWORTHY
UNIQUE BELIEVABLE RELEVANT
INNOVATIVESERVICE-
ORIENTED
DELIVERS HIGH QUALITY, WELL PERFORMING PRODUCT & SERVICES
Strong positive brand associations
This refers to anything a consumer associates with the brand in his mind
These associations could be :
- Organizational
- Product related
- Symbolic
- Or personified.
If there is a strong connection with this association
This refers to a combination of :
- Essence
- Promise
- Personality
- And positioning
Strong positive brand associations
Names, logotypes, symbols and other graphic devices, distinctive shapes, typography, theme lines or slogans, copy lines or base lines, etc… that are uniquely associated with a brand, are all components of a brand identity.
Compelling Brand Architecture
It’s the brand family tree. Ideally, the brand architecture is simple with no more than 2 levels :
- Master brand
- Brand/sub-brand
- Enclosed brand
- Stand-alone brand
How to manage
a Strong Brand ?
The brand management process
The power of focus
The power of brands lies in focus in today’s business environment. The robust brands will be those that :
- Focus on one customer group
- Become intimate with that group
- Strive to meet more and more the needs of that group
- Co-create products and services with the group
- Epitomize what that group stand for.
Brand positioning
What is the target market ?
What is the segment ?
What is the point of difference ?
Three mains areas for differentiations :
- PRODUCT
- PACKAGING
- IMAGE
Copy strategy
The 6 components of a copy strategy :
1. Key consumer benefits Physical Emotional
2. Reason why Physical Emotional
3. Brand character/personality
4. Brand world
5. Desire consumer response
6. Proposed selling ideas
Ingredients
A long-term strategic vision
Clear understanding of the consumer
A clear and defined brand positioning with a competitive advantage
Consistent marketing mix across market and over time
A sustainable and ownable brand identity
Compliance with brand marketing laws.
Build up brand health indicators in respect of strategic trends.
A consistent marketing mix
All elements of the marketing mix must be :
Consistent with the brand positioning
Consistent with each other
Consistent over time
Consistent geographically
Integrated to reinforce themselves in order to build a strong brand.
Brand positioning
ProductPriceDistributionCommunicatio
n
Perceived Brand Positioning
The Company Marketing mix The Consumer
International brands vs local brands
Tangible values
Quality
Innovation
Price
Intangible values
Subjective quality- Taste- Flavour- Colour- Sound
Narrative quality- Story- Geography- People- And… Saga
Association- Economic association- Social association- Cultural association
Building a Strong BrandFrom Brand Awareness to Brand
Insistence
Integrated communication process
ATL BTLTV Promotion
RadioLoyalty
program
PressMerchandising
Sponsoring
Out-doorOther media
Retail media
BrandIdentit
y
BrandDesign
PUSH
PULL
Consistency
Consistency
Drive brand insistence
Loyal consumers
Occasional consumers
Non consumers
+++ + - -
Achieve must-stock status
Reinforce convenience
Promote convenience distribution
Destination/loyalty program
Yield management
MigrationsYield management
Promote recruitment riceYield management
Reinforce product affinity
Increase usability
Low product entries Barriers
Emotional connection
Accessibility
Value
AwarenessRelevance
Building share of market
Bu
ild
ing
sh
are
of
min
d
Drive brand insistence
Brand Equity building process
Brand Affinity- Share of mind
- Share of heart
Brand distribution- Must-stock status- Distribution share
Positioning/PricingValue share
Awareness
Share of voice
Brand AwarenessBrand Relevance
Brand ValueDifferentiation
BrandAccessibility
Brandfunctional connection
Brand promise
Brand promise
Brand promise
Brand promise
Brand promise
Brand promise