Page 1
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL.
““INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF FIQH FIQH ””
Intermediate Level Islamic course in English for AdultsIntermediate Level Islamic course in English for Adultsconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismailconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
Extracted topic delivered in one lesson from:
Page 2
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
STRATEGIC LOCATION OF THE NUSANTARA
SINGAPURASINGAPURA
Page 3
Historically, Temasik belonged as part of the ancient Malay kingdom of
Langkasuka-Pattani which referred to as as “Hujung Tanah” (Tip of the
hinterland, Peninsula) or “Pulo Ujung” (island at the tip).
It was already known for its strategic position and was prized by
subsequent power of the Siamese, Srivijaya, Majapahit and the Malaka
Sultanate – long before the coming of the Western imperialists.
It was renamed Singapura by a prince It was renamed Singapura by a prince SANG NILA UTAMA SANG NILA UTAMA ((Sri Maharaja Sri Maharaja
Sang Nila Utama Parameswara Batara Sri Tri BuanaSang Nila Utama Parameswara Batara Sri Tri Buana)) from Palembang from Palembang
from the waning SRIVIJAYA empire. from the waning SRIVIJAYA empire.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 4
There were several Maharajah(kings) that ruled Singapura -There were several Maharajah(kings) that ruled Singapura -
reference "reference "Sejarah Raja-raja Melayu SingapuraSejarah Raja-raja Melayu Singapura" (by Haji Agoes Salim)" (by Haji Agoes Salim)
(1) Sang Nila Utama(1) Sang Nila Utama a.k.a. Sri Maharaja Sang Nila Utamaa.k.a. Sri Maharaja Sang Nila Utama Parameswara Parameswara
Batara Sri Tri BuanaBatara Sri Tri Buana ( 1299-1347 M) ( 1299-1347 M)
(2) Raja Kecil Besar a.k.a, Paduka Seri Pikrama Wira (1347-1362 M)(2) Raja Kecil Besar a.k.a, Paduka Seri Pikrama Wira (1347-1362 M)
(3) Raja Muda a.k.a. Seri Rana Wira Kerma (1362-1375 M)(3) Raja Muda a.k.a. Seri Rana Wira Kerma (1362-1375 M)
(4) Dasia Raja a.k.a. Paduka Seri Maharaja (1375-1388 M)(4) Dasia Raja a.k.a. Paduka Seri Maharaja (1375-1388 M)
(5) Paduka Sri Maharaja (5) Paduka Sri Maharaja Parameswara Parameswara a.k.a. Raja Iskandar Shah (1388- a.k.a. Raja Iskandar Shah (1388-
1391 M)1391 M)
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 5
It was this last king of Singapura that fled the island for It was this last king of Singapura that fled the island for MUARMUAR, just , just
before the before the MAJAPAHITMAJAPAHIT under under PATIH GAJAH MADAPATIH GAJAH MADA, came to attack it., came to attack it.
This last king, was the This last king, was the PARAMESWARAPARAMESWARA who founded who founded MALAKAMALAKA . He later . He later
embraced Islam and this Sultanate became dominant with the protection embraced Islam and this Sultanate became dominant with the protection
of the Chinese Emperor from the threat of of the Chinese Emperor from the threat of SIAMESESIAMESE invasion. invasion.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 6
When When MALAKA MALAKA fell to the Portuguese in 1511CE, the last Sultan of fell to the Portuguese in 1511CE, the last Sultan of
MALAKAMALAKA retreated to retreated to JOHOR LAMA JOHOR LAMA (Kota Tinggi) and started the (Kota Tinggi) and started the JOHOR-JOHOR-
RIAU-LINGGARIAU-LINGGA empire. Singapura was already an important trading port empire. Singapura was already an important trading port
for this kingdom with the Sultan’s for this kingdom with the Sultan’s SHAHBANDARSHAHBANDAR (Harbour Master to (Harbour Master to
collect taxes from ships trading in this region) stationed at collect taxes from ships trading in this region) stationed at Tanjung Rhu Tanjung Rhu
(according to a Portuguese map – ref: Emeritus Prof. Khoo Kay Kim). (according to a Portuguese map – ref: Emeritus Prof. Khoo Kay Kim).
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 7
This Melaka Sultanate which had relocated in Johore Lama continued This Melaka Sultanate which had relocated in Johore Lama continued
until its last Sultan Mahmud was assassinated in Kota Tinggi. He died until its last Sultan Mahmud was assassinated in Kota Tinggi. He died
leaving no heir to continue the line.leaving no heir to continue the line.
With consultations among the With consultations among the ORANG BESARORANG BESAR, especially the , especially the
Temenggong of Muar who was the late Sultan’s uncle, they chose Temenggong of Muar who was the late Sultan’s uncle, they chose
Bendahara Abdul Jalil of Pahang to succeed as the new Sultan of Bendahara Abdul Jalil of Pahang to succeed as the new Sultan of JOHOR-JOHOR-
RIAU-LINGGARIAU-LINGGA, whilst the kingdom were decentralized to be administered , whilst the kingdom were decentralized to be administered
under fiefdom of the under fiefdom of the RAJA TEMENGGONGRAJA TEMENGGONG of Muar, of Muar, TEMENGGONGTEMENGGONG of of
Johor based in Singapore, and the Johor based in Singapore, and the YAM TUAN MUDA YAM TUAN MUDA overseeing Riau.overseeing Riau.
This was short-lived when This was short-lived when RAJA KECHIK RAJA KECHIK from Sumatra invaded to claim from Sumatra invaded to claim
the throne after deposing the Sultan Abdul Jalil, who was later the throne after deposing the Sultan Abdul Jalil, who was later
assassinated in Pahang.assassinated in Pahang.All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 8
The role of the The role of the BugisBugis princes princes and their influence upon the Malay and their influence upon the Malay
Sultanates must be noted. With their help, the Sultanate of Sultanates must be noted. With their help, the Sultanate of JOHOR-RIAU-JOHOR-RIAU-
LINGGALINGGA was restored back to the Bendahara Abdul Jalil’s line. was restored back to the Bendahara Abdul Jalil’s line.
Since then, relative peace was restored and in the Since then, relative peace was restored and in the RIAURIAU island under this island under this
Sultanate, specifically in Sultanate, specifically in BINTAN-PENYENGATBINTAN-PENYENGAT, it became one of the , it became one of the
centre of Islamic learning and Malay literary works, which grew in centre of Islamic learning and Malay literary works, which grew in
importance.importance.
As has been explained, Islamic scholars of the As has been explained, Islamic scholars of the NUSANTARANUSANTARA was freely was freely
engaged in spreading Islam throughout the rest of the archipelago. engaged in spreading Islam throughout the rest of the archipelago.
Alliances forged by Muslim princes with other regional chieftains, Alliances forged by Muslim princes with other regional chieftains,
expanded their sphere of influence, as well as for Islamic Da’wah. expanded their sphere of influence, as well as for Islamic Da’wah.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 9
Thus it was, that with the coming of the Western imperialist, the spread of Thus it was, that with the coming of the Western imperialist, the spread of
Islam to outer parts received tremendous impetus – into the Islam to outer parts received tremendous impetus – into the NATUNAS, NATUNAS,
BRUNEI, SULU, ZAMBOANGA, MAKASSARBRUNEI, SULU, ZAMBOANGA, MAKASSAR, etc. , etc.
Stamford Raffles who had deep knowledge of Stamford Raffles who had deep knowledge of JAVAJAVA and the and the NUSANTARANUSANTARA, ,
had been keen to colonise Singapore for the British empire.had been keen to colonise Singapore for the British empire.
His opportunity came when the last Sultan Mahmud of the Bendahara His opportunity came when the last Sultan Mahmud of the Bendahara
Abdul Jalil’s Dynasty which ascended the Johor-Riau-Lingga Sultanate Abdul Jalil’s Dynasty which ascended the Johor-Riau-Lingga Sultanate
based in Pahang and later in Lingga, died. based in Pahang and later in Lingga, died.
This last Sultan died left the throne to disputed by two of his sons: This last Sultan died left the throne to disputed by two of his sons:
TENGKU LONG TENGKU LONG ((HUSSAINHUSSAIN) and younger brother ) and younger brother TENGKU ABDUL RAHMAN TENGKU ABDUL RAHMAN
who was much favoured by courtiers holding the “who was much favoured by courtiers holding the “Royal RegaliaRoyal Regalia” in ” in
BINTAN.BINTAN.All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 10
In In 18191819 Raffles brought Raffles brought TENGKU HUSSAIN TENGKU HUSSAIN with the with the TEMENGGUNGTEMENGGUNG (the (the
Chieftain governing Singapura for the Sultan), to have him installed as Chieftain governing Singapura for the Sultan), to have him installed as
Sultan of Singapore, although he was never regarded as successor of the Sultan of Singapore, although he was never regarded as successor of the
JOHOR-RIAU-LINGGAJOHOR-RIAU-LINGGA Sultanate based in Sultanate based in PenyengatPenyengat. This was so that a . This was so that a
treaty ceding the island to the British could be signed and sealed.treaty ceding the island to the British could be signed and sealed.
Although Sultan Hussain was never recognised as successor to the Although Sultan Hussain was never recognised as successor to the
JOHORJOHOR throne, and his coronation was without the important throne, and his coronation was without the important
ceremonial “ceremonial “Royal RegaliaRoyal Regalia” (” (Alat Penobatan Di-RajaAlat Penobatan Di-Raja) required by Malay ) required by Malay
custom, this did not worry the British. Even the Dutch had rejected what custom, this did not worry the British. Even the Dutch had rejected what
Raffles had done.Raffles had done.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 11
But plan was underway by the British and the Dutch to negotiate the But plan was underway by the British and the Dutch to negotiate the
ANGLO-DUTCH TREATY (1824),ANGLO-DUTCH TREATY (1824), which included splitting the region, which included splitting the region,
especially the especially the JOHOR-RIAU-LINGGAJOHOR-RIAU-LINGGA dominion between them. They dominion between them. They
exchanged exchanged MALAKAMALAKA for for BENCOOLENBENCOOLEN so that a clear boundary could be so that a clear boundary could be
agreed regarding their respective sphere of influence in colonizing the agreed regarding their respective sphere of influence in colonizing the
region – to the north by the British and the South, the Dutch. Thus the region – to the north by the British and the South, the Dutch. Thus the
colonized Singapore was given respite. Although a Sultan was installed in colonized Singapore was given respite. Although a Sultan was installed in
Singapore, Singapore, JOHORJOHOR was still left under the rule of the was still left under the rule of the TEMENGGUNGTEMENGGUNG..
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 12
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
MAP OF THE OLD JOHOR-RIAU-LINGGA SULTANATE WITH ITS CAPITAL AT KOTA TINGGI
Arbitrary line which the Anglo-Dutch Treaty
(1824CE) had imposed upon this region.
Separating Singapore and Johor
from Riau-Lingga in the southwith the rest of Indonesiato be dominated by the
Dutch East Indies Company.
Page 13
In installing Sultan Hussain, In installing Sultan Hussain, RafflesRaffles designated the area in designated the area in KAMPONG KAMPONG
GELAM GELAM for him – planning an enclave almost similar to the for him – planning an enclave almost similar to the JAVANESE JAVANESE
KRATONKRATON. With a walled compound (. With a walled compound (KOTAKOTA) and ) and ISTANAISTANA, adjoining , adjoining
settlement like the settlement like the KAUMANKAUMAN, but mostly populated by JAVANESE (thus , but mostly populated by JAVANESE (thus
its popular name its popular name KAMPONG JAWAKAMPONG JAWA), a mosque etc. located near an old ), a mosque etc. located near an old
existing Malay/Muslim cemetery.existing Malay/Muslim cemetery.
This area soon became a vibrant Muslim Quarter, a truly cosmopolitan This area soon became a vibrant Muslim Quarter, a truly cosmopolitan
community of Muslims.community of Muslims.
His lieutenant, His lieutenant, FARQUHARFARQUHAR, also brought the Malaccan Malays who also , also brought the Malaccan Malays who also
started a settlement on the bank of Singapore river (started a settlement on the bank of Singapore river (KAMPUNG KAMPUNG
MELAKAMELAKA), where one of the oldest mosque built by ), where one of the oldest mosque built by SYED ‘OMAR BIN ‘ALI SYED ‘OMAR BIN ‘ALI
ALJUNIEDALJUNIED in that period, now still stands. in that period, now still stands.All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 14
Although installed as Sultan in Singapore, Although installed as Sultan in Singapore, TENGKU HUSSAIN TENGKU HUSSAIN had no had no
control over the rest of the realm left by the last Sultan Mahmud; as well control over the rest of the realm left by the last Sultan Mahmud; as well
his installation was opposed by the Malays in his installation was opposed by the Malays in BINTAN-RIAUBINTAN-RIAU. .
The The TEMENGGUNGTEMENGGUNG continued to live on Singapore island, but due to continued to live on Singapore island, but due to
friction with Sultan Hussain, he and his followers later were designated friction with Sultan Hussain, he and his followers later were designated
TELOK BELANGA TELOK BELANGA district. A mosque, the land and a royal family tomb and district. A mosque, the land and a royal family tomb and
cemetery still exist even till this day, belonging to this royal family.cemetery still exist even till this day, belonging to this royal family.
The The TEMENGGUNG ABDUL RAHMANTEMENGGUNG ABDUL RAHMAN was left to continue to administer was left to continue to administer
the realm of JOHORE on his own, although cut-off from that of the realm of JOHORE on his own, although cut-off from that of BINTAN-BINTAN-
RIAURIAU. He was succeeded by his son, . He was succeeded by his son, TEMENGGUNG DAING IBRAHIMTEMENGGUNG DAING IBRAHIM..
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 15
His successor, His successor, WAN ABU BAKAR BIN TEMENGGUNG DAING IBRAHIMWAN ABU BAKAR BIN TEMENGGUNG DAING IBRAHIM, ,
later shifted and built a new administrative capital at later shifted and built a new administrative capital at TANJUNG PUTERITANJUNG PUTERI, ,
renamed renamed JOHOR BHARUJOHOR BHARU. With patronage from the then Sultan Abdul . With patronage from the then Sultan Abdul
Hamid II of TURKEY and Queen Victoria of BRITAIN, and being Hamid II of TURKEY and Queen Victoria of BRITAIN, and being
connected to the royal lineage on the connected to the royal lineage on the BENDAHARABENDAHARA side, he later side, he later
proclaimed himself as the proclaimed himself as the MAHARAJAMAHARAJA, then , then SULTANSULTAN, of the , of the whole
JOHORE state. This was after Sultan Ali Iskandar Shah bin Hussain
Muazzam Shah failed to gain the recognition from the British, as the
legitimate Sultan of JOHORE.
Meanwhile Singapore remained as an important colonial capital of the
British Straits Settlement.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 16
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 17
Generally, Islamic education is singular and comprehensive program,
which does not dichotomise the worldly concern from the religious
concern of man.
It seeks ultimately to developing of a good man, as servant of Allah.
Its primary driver – motivation - is “a religious imperative” (obligation),
as opposed to the “economic-pragmatic” considerations of today’s
education ‘industry ’.
The core in Islamic education is the religious sciences (revealed
knowledge) termed (‘ulum al-Deeniyat), which sets the whole paradigm
and purpose of a Muslims development.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 18
Yet , this core knowledge of the DEEN, requires a Muslim to acquire the
other knowledge (‘ulum al-ukhra) of the world and the universe termed
(‘ulum al-duniyawiyat).
The term “‘ukhrawiy “ ‘ukhrawiy “ has been much misunderstood by Muslims here,
and wrongly applied to the knowledge of the DEEN, as though Islam’s
concern is only for the other world (Hereafter). Whereas all types of
knowledge religious and worldly are intrinsically linked, guided by a
divine command to seek every beneficial knowledge (‘ilm an-naa-fi’.)
The most importantant categorization pertains to a Muslim’s
responsibility (TAKLIF) towards these knowledge.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 19
Imam Abu Hamid al-Ghazalie’s divides it into FARDHU-’AIN Knowledge –
knowledge which a Muslim is personally obligated to learn; and
FARDHU’ KIFAAYAH knowledge, which is obligatory upon the community
to ensure there are sufficient Muslims who possess them.
So, every Muslim must be inculcated with FARDHU-’AIN knowledge
which is intrinsically linked to knowledge of the religion (‘ULUM-UD-
DEEN). This will be quite broad and eclectic, adequately to prepare them
their needs. FARDHU ‘AIN knowlledge includes the other (AAKHAR -
UKHRA) worldly sciences and skills, in keeping with the current
standards and needs in life. Yet, it is always the (DEENIYAT) knowledge
and philosophy of Islamic education that determines how a Muslim is to
be developed.All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 20
The FARDHU KIFAAYAH knowledge, are usually those pertaining to fields
of specialization – both worldly and religious sciences .
When the colonialists introduced conventional (secular) education, the
Muslims regarded this as useful and important for their children,
although regarding it still as insufficient ,for they needed to ensure that
the children be taught their religion too.
Thus the DUALISTIC system of education of the Muslims, one by the
national school and the other, their religious instruction. Although the
latter has to be provided for by the community itself, the Muslims have
never neglected this in every generation. Usually conducted outside their
normal school hours, at home, in madrasah, associations or in mosques.All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 21
To ensure adequate teachers for this, that was how the traditional FULL-
TIME MADRASAH (Islamic religioius schools) begun where intensive
study of the religious sciences were conducted for a few cohorts.
The number of students is significantly small (cohorts never exceeded 4%
of total annual Muslim students), and these MADRASAH were totally
independent schools built and funded by endowment established by
Muslim philatrophists and supported through donations. Not unlike the
Seminary, the full-time MADRASAH has been producing the Islamic
religious teachers , scholars, preachers and propagators of Islam for the
community. This is in accordance with a command in the Qur’an:
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 22
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
““Nor should the Believers all go forth together: if a contingent from Nor should the Believers all go forth together: if a contingent from
every expedition remained behind, they could devote themselves to every expedition remained behind, they could devote themselves to
studies in religion and admonish the people when they return to studies in religion and admonish the people when they return to
them― that thus they (may learn) to guard themselves (against them― that thus they (may learn) to guard themselves (against
evil).”evil).”
((Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 122Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 122))
Page 23
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 24
Syeikh Muhammad bin Abdullah As-Suheimi
Tuan Guru Wan Abdullah (Trengganu)
Kiyai Yunos bin Abdul Majid (Baghdad Street)
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 25
Sayyid Abu Bakar Bin Taha As-Saqqaff (First Mudir Madrasah Aljunied al-Islamiyyah)
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
built in 1927
Page 26
Sayyid Abdullah bin Syeikh bin Muhammad Balfagih
(Second Mudir Madrasah Aljunied al-Islamiyyah)
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
built in 1927
Page 27
PHOTO NOT AVAILABLE
PHOTO NOT AVAILABLE
Sayyid Muhammad bin Alwi al-Eydrus (Third Mudir Madrasah Aljunied al-Islamiyyah)
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
built in 1927
Page 28
Tuan Imam Hj Yusuf (First Chief Qadhi)
Syeikh Hj Abbas bin Taha al-Azhari (Second Chief Qadhi)
Tuan Imam Haji Ali bin Muhammad Sa’id (Third Chief Qadhi)
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 29
Kiyai Abdul Halim bin Karto (Qadhi of Telok Blanga)
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 30
Kiyai Ma’rof
Tuan Haji Yunus al-Walidi (from Aceh)
Kiyai Hamdi (Masjid Kg Wak Tanjung)
Kiyai Muhammad Asyik
Ustaz Haji Muhammad bin Muhammad Sa’id Semarang.
(founder of Madrasatus-Sibyan)
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 31
Syeikh Hassan Ahmad (Hassan Bandung)
Tuan Guru Hj Abdul Latiff (Melaka)
Dr. Burhanuddin al-Helmy
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 32
Habib ‘Alwi bin Tahir al-Haddad (Mufti of Johore)
Tuan Hj Sanusi Mahmood (First Mufti of Singapore)
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 33
Sheikh Muhammad Fadlullah as-Suhaimi (Mudir Madrasah Alsaqoff al-Arabiyyah)
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
built in 1912
Page 34
Maulana Shah Abdul ‘Aleem as-Siddiqey (Eminent Da-’ie of Islam)
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 35
ALL MALAYA MUSLIM MISSIONARY SOCIETY ( JAM’IYYATUD- DA’WAH AL-ISLAMIYAH )
PERGAS Y.W.M.A. (PPIS)
MUHAMMADIYYAH
PERDAUSHIMPUNAN BELIA ISLAM
KUMPULAN SAUDARA BARU(DARUL ARQAM)
PERTAPIS
PERMUSI(FAMSA)
ISLAMIC FELLOWSHIPBUSTANUL ARIFIN
MUHAMMADAN STARLIGHT CLUB
4 PM (LITERARY) MAJLIS PUSAT(CULTURAL)
LBKM (SCHOLARSHIP)
SEKAWAN DESA
DARUL IHSANDARUL IHSAN
AMP
Campus Muslim Societies
NUSMSNTUMSSPMS
SKML (INDIAN)
‘AIN SOCIETY
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
INTER-RELIGIOUS ORGN.
PERPENSIS
C.C.I.S.
R.I.M.A.
ANGKATAN ISLAM
AL-WEHDAH
List is not exhaustive ...
Page 36
Advising the British rulerregarding Muslim’s needsin their religious matters
MUSLIM ADVISORY BOARDSINCE TO COLONIAL PERIOD,THE BRITISH HAD ACCOMODATEDTHE RELIGIOUS NEEDS OF ITSSUBJECT.
BEFORE INDEPENDENCE
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 37
Advising the British rulerregarding Muslim’s needsin their religious matters
MUSLIM ADVISORY BOARDSINCE TO COLONIAL PERIOD,THE BRITISH HAD ACCOMODATEDTHE RELIGIOUS NEEDS OF ITSSUBJECT.
AFTER INDEPENDENCE MUSLIM LEADERS SOUGHTPARLIAMENT TO ENACT THE A.M.L.A.
A.M.L.A.Administration of Muslim Law Act
(1966)
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Prof. Tan Sri Datuk Ahmad IbrahimProf. Tan Sri Datuk Ahmad Ibrahim(Singapore’s First Attorney General)(Singapore’s First Attorney General)
Main draughtsman of the ActMain draughtsman of the ActIn consultation with the ‘Ulama,In consultation with the ‘Ulama,
Chief Qadhi, Mashayyikh, Muslim leaders etc.Chief Qadhi, Mashayyikh, Muslim leaders etc.
Page 38
MUISIslamic Religious Council
SHARI’AHCOURT
REGISTRY OF MUSLIMMARRIAGE
MUSLIM ADVISORY BOARD
Advising the British rulerregarding Muslim’s needsin their religious matters
Administering Muslim Family & Personal Law
After AMLAthis role of advisingthe government is to be carried out by:
PRESIDENT
PRESIDENT MUFTIREGISTRARRepresentatives
from the Muslim community
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
AFTER INDEPENDENCE
A.M.L.A.Administration of Muslim Law Act
(1966)
Page 39
Ustaz Embok Musa (founder of Madrasah al-Hidayah Lor.21 Geylang Road)
Ustaz Hj Daud AliKiyai Muhammad Zuhri Mutammim
(Founders of PERGAS)
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 40
Kiyai Hj Syukor
Ustaz Haji Muhammad bin Ra-is (Imam of Masjid Sultan)
Ustaz Muhammad bin Diab
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 41
Habib Sayyid Muhammad bin Salim al-Attas (Imam of Ba’Alawi Mosque)
Syeikh Umar bin Abdullah al-Khatib
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 42
Ustaz Abdur Rahman bin Harun
Ustaz Ya’kob Alias
Moulavi M.H. Babu Sahib
Moulana Abu Bakar al-Malabari
(Imam of Masjid Malabar)
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 43
Ustaz Taha bin Fadlullah as-Suheimi
Ustaz Mohd Kamil bin Fadlullah as-Suheimi
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 44
Ustaz Haji Abu Bakar Hashim (President Shari’ah court and President PERGAS)
Ustaz al-Habib Sayyid ‘Abdillah bin Ahmad al-Jufrie (Mudir Madrasah Al-Juneid and President PERGAS)
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 45
Ustaz Syed Abdul Rahman Alkaff
Ustaz SyedAhmad bin Muhammad Sumait
Page 46
Ustaz Amir bin Ra-is
Ustaz Muhammad Tarmidzi Haji Ehsan
Ustazah Sharifah Badriyah Binte Syed Ali Alsaqoff
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 47
Ustaz Ahmad Sonhadji Muhammad Milatu ( Shuyukh PERGAS)
Ustaz Osman Bin Jantan
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 48
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 49
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 50
Madrasah Islah IslamiyyahPepys Rd. off Pasir Panjang Rd.
Ma’ahadul Irsyad67-6 Hindhede Rd.
Madrasatul Haq Al-Islamiyyah97-C West Coast Road.
Madrasah Addiniyah Al-IslamiyahKg. Bahru Road.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
NO MORE IN EXISTENCE
NO MORE IN EXISTENCE
Page 51
Madrasah Al-Hidayah Al-Islamiyah26, Block 24, Tanglin Halt.
Madrasah Ar-RidwanLot G, Jalan Madrasah
Madrasah KhairahBlock 60, Canberra Road.
Madrasah Attarbiyah Addiniyah27, Lorong Mekola off Jalan Kayu.
Madrasah Al-Islamiyah Sembawang51, Andrew Avenue.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))NO MORE IN EXISTENCE
NO MORE IN EXISTENCE
Page 52
Madrasah Abu KassimLorong Abu Kassim, Pasir Panjang Road.
Madrasah Taman JurongBlock 54, 45/47 Yung An Road.
Madrasah Asriyah56, Lorong Melayu.
Madrasah Al-HidayahLorong 21, Geylang Road.
Madrasah Bustanul ArifinCoronation Road.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
NO MORE IN EXISTENCE
NO MORE IN EXISTENCE
Page 53
Madrasah Kampung Paya GoyangSomerset Road.
Madrasah Al-WataniyahKampung Paya, Jalan Serai.
Madrasatus-Sibyan Kg. Bunga Raya, Lorong Engku Aman. Madrasah al-Saedatul Islamiyyah
West Coast Rd , 81/4 ms. Madrasatul Islamiyah
2A, Kampung Berih Rd off Chua Chu KangAll Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
NO MORE IN EXISTENCE
NO MORE IN EXISTENCE
Page 54
Madrasah Tahdzibiyah Islamiyah15, Jalan Ulu Seletar, Nee Soon.
Madrasah DiniyahEllis Road.
Madrasatul Mabtadi120, Block 14, Stirling Road.
Madrasah Ahmad YahyaMasjid Ahmad, South Buona Vista
Madrasah Azamiyah Islamiyahc/o Penjara Changi.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
NO MORE IN EXISTENCE
NO MORE IN EXISTENCE
Page 55
Madrasah Attariah Al-Islamiyah97A Estate off Jalan Woodbridge
Madrasah Tengku Abdul JalilKampung Pahang, Pulau Tekong
Sekolah Ugama Pulau SekingPulau Seking.
Taman Pendidikan Islam14, Jalan Kunyit.
Sekolah Ugama Radin Mas47A, Raden Mas, Telok Blanga.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
NO MORE IN EXISTENCE
NO MORE IN EXISTENCE
Page 56
Sekolah Ugama Penjara Singapura48, Jalan Penjara off Margaret Drive
Sekolah Ugama Kampung Bedok11, Jalan Bilal off Bedok Road.
Sekolah Ugama Rakyat JurongJalan Majapahit, Upper Jurong Road.
Sekolah Ugama Rakyat Naval BaseCanada Road, Naval Base, Sembawang.
Sekolah Rakyat IslamJalan Eunos.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
NO MORE IN EXISTENCE
NO MORE IN EXISTENCE
Page 57
Sekolah Ugama Bukit GombakLorong 4, Bukit Gombak.
Sekolah Ugama Surau AkhyarLorong Lompang.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
NO MORE IN EXISTENCE
NO MORE IN EXISTENCE
Page 58
Madrasah Al-Khairiyah Islamiyyah152, Still Road.(as part-time)Madrasah Aljunied Al-Islamiyyah395, Victoria Street. (built in 1927)
30, Victoria Lane (relocated)Madrasah Wak Tanjong589-D Sims Avenue. (built in 1987)Madrasah Alsagoff Al-Arabiyyah111, Jalan Sultan. (built in 1912)
STILL EXISTING - AS IN 2011
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 59
Madrasah Al-ArabiyyahNo 12, Jalan Selamat.
Lorong 13 Geylang Road. (relocated)Madrasah Al-Ma’arifNo.14, Ipoh Lane. (built 1939)Madrasah Al-Irsyad Al-IslamiyahNo.6 Hindhede Road
No. 9 Winstedt Road Islamic Hub, 277 Braddel Road (relocated)
STILL EXISTING - AS IN 2011
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 60
PART-TIME MADRASAH MANAGED
BY PERGAS AND OTHER MUSLIM
ASSOCIATIONS.
PART-TIME MADRASAH IN LOCAL MOSQUES THROUGHOUT
SINGAPORE.
STILL EXISTING - AS IN 2011
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 61
ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS CLASSES,
HALAQAH, CONDUCTED BY INDIVIDUAL TEACHERS.
PRIVATE ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL
CENTRES.
STILL EXISTING - AS IN 2011
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))
Page 62
http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/
http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/
http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/
http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/
http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/ http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/
http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/
http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/ http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/
http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/
All welcome to visit my web-blog:All welcome to visit my web-blog:
62All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011))