RICHARD J. BOSTED, FIRE SAFETY & CAUSE & ORIGIN CONSULTANT 1912 Cottonwood Point Rd. Ft. Collins, Colorado 80524-1745 DECLARATION OF RICHARD BOSTED I have previously qualified as an arson expert. My area of expertise include Fire Cause and Origin and I am currently an associate with the McMullen Company Inc., Davis, California, which provides Building and Fire Code Analysis and Development and Fire Cause and Origin Investigation. I was the Fire Chief of the Riverside and San Carlos California Fire Departments, the Fire Battalion Chief of the Campbell California Fire Department, as well as the Fire Captain and Fire Engineer in the Brea and Compton California Fire Departments. I was the U.S. Department of State Fire Protection Officer, which entailed analyzing causes of fires in foreign cities such as Cairo, Egypt, Islamabad and Lahore, Pakistan, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and Guayakil, Ecuador. I had a “Top Secret” security clearance and I have taught Fire Science courses at five Community Colleges in California.I am attaching a true and correct copy of my curriculum vitae as Exhibit “1”. After reviewing reports, interviews, court transcripts, and 1
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RICHARD J. BOSTED, FIRE SAFETY & CAUSE & ORIGIN CONSULTANT1912 Cottonwood Point Rd. Ft. Collins, Colorado
80524-1745
DECLARATION OF RICHARD BOSTED
I have previously qualified as an arson expert. My area of
expertise include Fire Cause and Origin and I am currently an
associate with the McMullen Company Inc., Davis, California,
which provides Building and Fire Code Analysis and Development
and Fire Cause and Origin Investigation. I was the Fire Chief of
the Riverside and San Carlos California Fire Departments, the
Fire Battalion Chief of the Campbell California Fire Department,
as well as the Fire Captain and Fire Engineer in the Brea and
Compton California Fire Departments. I was the U.S. Department
of State Fire Protection Officer, which entailed analyzing causes
of fires in foreign cities such as Cairo, Egypt, Islamabad and
Lahore, Pakistan, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and Guayakil, Ecuador. I
had a “Top Secret” security clearance and I have taught Fire
Science courses at five Community Colleges in California.I am
attaching a true and correct copy of my curriculum vitae as
Exhibit “1”.
After reviewing reports, interviews, court transcripts, and
more than 150 photos of the fire scene at 930 North Franklin, Ft.
Bragg, California, that occurred on December 10, 1989, some
serious discrepancies have become apparent that are addressed in
this report. The most significant issue is the physical evidence
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that was clearly noted by all of the investigators during their
inspections, indicating that the fire was caused by an electrical
malfunction. It appears that this direct evidence was later
overlooked in their own reports that were read during the trials
and omitted in the testimony of the same Insurance company
inspectors and police officers and in the declarations of Alcohol
Tobacco & Firearm's agents.
I have reviewed many cases, reports, testimonies, tapes and
other sources for the purpose of preparing a complete and
comprehensive report. I have also made an extra effort to explain
each of my observations with a copy of the report/s that helped
me reach my conclusions. This is necessitated by the numerous
misunderstandings many persons have who review arson cases with
little or no knowledge of what an arson finding really means.
When investigating a fire scene for the cause and origin,
experienced investigators first attempt to eliminate all of the
possible natural causes in the area. Some of these causes may be
an electrical short, careless disposal of smoking material,
natural gas, or propane lines and appliances. Only after the
cause and origin investigator reaches a conclusion that no
natural force caused the fire, can the fire source be called
"incendiary"(caused by the use of a flammable liquid or other
explosive device). The fire scene, witnesses statements and
evidence indications must be analyzed with the strictest scrutiny
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in order to ascertain an accurate conclusion as to the true cause
of a fire. Since the legal definition of “arson” in 1989, at the
time of this fire in California, was the intentional burning of
the property of another, one must be very careful before reaching
the conclusion that the fire was intentionally caused by someone.
See attached report on investigators duties Exhibit “__”.
There is nothing in any report that I have read that has
disproved the electrical caused theory and it should never have
declared an arson.
Earl Guiseness states that he examined the electrical
circuits near the point of origin. See Guiseness Report attached
hereto as Exhibit “___” p. __. He further stated that the main
circuit system supplied electricity to a plumbing system sump
pump. Exhibit ___,p.___. These circuits have never been
eliminated as the probable cause of this fire. The on and off
switch to this pump recycles on and off by the level of liquids
in the sump. Because the water system valve was on, this sump
pump was set to cycle when needed. This fact tells the
investigator that the short circuit started by a malfunction in
the pump resulted in the fire in question. Guiseness indicated in
his report that the valve was turned on by John Whitney's worker,
Ron Hoyt, on the day of the fire so that he could use the
bathroom.
This fact leads to the conclusion that there was a problem
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with the circuit and that it was turned off during periods when
the building was not occupied. The Guiseness report indicates
that the valve was left on during the night of the fire. This
meant that the sump pump was set to cycle when needed. These
facts give strong indications to a cause and origin expert that
there was a problem with the circuit. It also tells one that a
short circuit caused by this malfunctioning sump pump caused the
fire in question. The separated wires with the beaded ends
described in the Police, Acting Fire Chief's Lima and the
Guiseness reports demonstrate the necessary heat to start the
fire at the point of origin. See Exhibits ___________. Note in
the attached reports that the only report that gave a "final”
conclusion, was Chief Lima's and he concluded that the fire was
electrical.
Guiseness incorporates these exact findings by Chief Lima in
his same report where he even later contradicts his own findings
and states that "he believes there was an accelerant used in the
mezzanine area even though the ATF Agents did not find any sign
of an accelerant in that area". Exhibit ___, p.__. His report
goes on to state that he believed someone, unknown but definitely
someone with access to the interior of the building started the
fire. His report indicated that Beardslee could not be a suspect
as the fire was started inside and she was indeed "home in bed at
the time of the fire". Exhibit ___, p.___.
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In fact, in his "investigation", Earl Guisness jumps from
the electrical circuit discussion to a conclusion of an
incendiary fire by a person or persons unknown! This jump is
without evidentiary support. These findings by Guiseness
regarding the fire, contradict his own reports that someone
started the fire by pouring gasoline over the documents in the
loft area and used a match or a lighter to ignite the papers in
the mezzanine area. From there he goes on to statements in his
report that someone poured gasoline through an opening in the top
of the wall. When in fact, the opening in the wall was created by
the fire and thus did not exist before the blaze.
In his testimony at both trials, Guiseness had conflicting
stories: Guiseness testified at the first trial, Exhibit
TR.1,vol 2-pgs. 228-232 @ 228 line 9-10, 16-25 that he observed
the burn patterns after the police unsealed the building and he
went in. (This contradicted his written report that the door was
nailed shut and Officer Pierce's report that Whitney un-nailed
the door when the building was released to him immediately after
the fire and Officer Pierce installed a new padlock that he
replaced after getting the key from Shirley Whitney.) Guiseness
then stated in court that he reached a conclusion the incendiary
fire was set by persons unknown. (His report never reached a
conclusion as it stated it could have started in that manner.)
Guiseness went on to tell the court on this Direct examination by
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Mr. Levin that the fire started in the southeast exterior wall,
in the corner of the office. (This contradicted his report that
stated it started upstairs in the loft area at the interior
eastern wall. The exterior wall was a direct southern wall. This
false statement went right over everyone's head with its very
clever presentation.) Guiseness was then explaining how the
electrical fire started at the sump pump wire that was plugged
into the pump and was badly charred, arched and then tripped the
one breaker when it ignited, but not the others when he was
interrupted and abruptly told to sit back down by Mr. Levin.
How did Guiseness expect someone to start the fire by this
scenario: (lighting a match to freshly poured gasoline–5 gallons
if Venable is to be believed) and then escape out of the very
small and confined loft area (that was full of paper and
documents), climb down the steep steps (as is indicated by the
photos), while carrying the now empty gasoline can (five gallon
can as indicated by Venable as to the amount poured in the area),
run through the office door, and out of the office (that was
locked from the outside) unharmed? The supposed "arsonist" in
this scenario would have had his body (or the remains of it)
found with the other documents in the loft area that were reduced
to ashes as they burned through the floor and fell to the office
below! Exhibit ___. The second trial testimony on the cause and
origin subject was carefully articulated. At Vol. 5-603,
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Guiseness declares he reached a conclusion as to the cause and
origin. At 5-604 he again said the fire started in the southeast
area of the office (indicating the outside wall). At 5-605, When
Mr. Levin asked him if he meant that it started in the area
around the "exhaust fan" (which was in the bathroom), Guiseness
says, "No, in the wall, where the circle is, which is between the
office area and the bathroom. The breaker panel that was removed
by the Fire Department had been located in this wall and this is
the area which the fire originated." This statement by Guiseness
that accurately reflected the electrical fire started in the
interior wall was manipulated at line 5-606 line 3-5 when the
Prosecutor, Mr. Levin, said "Is that right, in the office area"
to apparently change the subject from the origin of the fire and
direct the testimony to indicate the fire started in the outside
wall in the office area, when that was not what was being said by
Guiseness. No one corrected Mr. Levin's statement from that
point on. The Guiseness testimony was manipulated to be
interpreted by the court and jury that the fire started in the
outside wall to corroborate Venable's testimony.
These various contradictory conclusions by the same person
are totally without evidentiary support. No one ever questioned
Guiseness about these contractions in any court testimony that I
have seen. The Guiseness report was not prepared until December
19, 1989, nine days after the fire and nine days after the
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building had been released to the owner and trespassed upon by
anyone who entered and accidentally or intentionally contaminated
the scene. At that point in time, there was no guarantee that any
intruder did not enter the building and intentionally contaminate
the building. The site was never protected by anyone to preserve
any possible evidence of the actual cause of the fire.
Exhibit___.
He never explained away the electrical cause of the fire. It
seems apparent in my reading of the reports that the incendiary
conclusion was made to coincide with the " tip" received by
Bickel that was relayed to Lima that the fire could be arson.
No person can be charged with the crime of arson without the
expert testimony that declares that the fire could not have been
started by any method other than the arson cause determination or
the "intentional act". In my business, it has been called a
"negative corpus" or the negative body of the crime to establish
what caused the fire by eliminating any accidental cause of the
fire. My many years as an expert in the cause and origin's of
fires have led me to the following conclusions as to the cause
and origin of the fire at 930 North Franklin Street, Ft. Bragg,
California.
In this fire investigation, the first person in charge,
Asst. Chief Fred Lima, Fort Bragg Fire Department arrived with
the initial response team. After the initial attack on the fire,
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Chief Lima moved to the point of origin, where the lowest point
of fire destruction occurred. This point was in the office in
the eastern wall of the office that separates it from the
restroom. Chief Lima had to remove some of the plasterboard to
gain access to the seat of the fire (point of origin). He noted,
as many photos show, that all of the electrical wiring at the
point of origin near the bottom plate, wooden structural member
had most of the insulation burned away. He noted beading at the
ends of these wires where they separated. This beading indicates
that there were high temperatures necessary to melt the copper
wires during a short circuit. The beading also indicates a
strong probability that enough heat was generated to ignite the
combustible material at the point of origin of this fire. This
evidence was significant enough to require the preserving of the
electrical panel box, the beaded wires, 2 electrical PG & E
meters, and the alarm box as indicated in the evidence list and
the fire department photos in his report. See attached evidence
list & report that was dated approved on 1/17/90, 37 days after
the fire, the ”carpet samples and cans as evidence" were taken by
Officer Pierce, and the meters were not removed until 10/26/90,
almost a year later).
Chief Lima proceeded to remove the electrical distribution
panels and meters. In addition, the wires in question near the
point of origin and the two meters on the outside of the
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warehouse were taken for further examination. Chief Lima
correctly wrote in his report that the cause of the fire "Was
caused by the electrical problems as noted." The conclusion that
Chief Lima properly noted was mutually agreed upon as the cause
by the other fire fighters and police staff as is indicated in
the original reports of Officers Les Pierce, State Fire Marshall
McGill, Earl Guiseness, and others. Exhibit___.
From the point of origin, the fire spread uninhibited in a
mostly vertical direction in the open space of the wall between
the two layers of plasterboard to the top-plate-structural
member. Because uncontrolled fire and heat always rise, the top
plate offered little resistance to the constantly increasing heat
of the fire. Destruction of the top plate structural member
allowed the fire to extend to the paper and cardboard boxes
stored in the mezzanine. Exhibit ___.
Chief Lima found that the wall harboring these super heated
flames was not fire stopped when built. These structural members
(fire stops) did not come by their name accidentally. They are
installed horizontally between the upright wooden studs for
stability and more importantly to stop the upward spread of fires
in walls. The insurance investigator Mr. Guiseness did not
mention the lack of fire stops in his report. Chief Lima
stated at the (1st tr-vol 1-12 lines 7-25) "The fire started in
between the two walls that were lined with sheet rock and a vent
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pipe coming up the wall. This is where the fire came through from
below and showed the fire travel pointing back down to the first
story".
In this building, if there were fire stops they could have
and most surely would have minimized the effects of this fire. It
is important to consider that the plasterboard attached to both
sides of the studs in the wall did not sustain breakdown or
explosive damage from the ignition or burning of the studs. In
fact, Asst. Chief Lima had to remove the plasterboard (Exhibit
photos ___) to reach the seat of the fire. The office and
contents damage did not come directly from the wall, but from the
burning storage above on the mezzanine. Exhibit ____.
The building was "released to the owner Beardslee and the
Whitney's" the day after the fire as stated in the Police
Officer's Pierce and Sgt. Grant's reports and then on December
27, 1989 the ATF, investigators re-entered the building without
the benefit of a search warrant. The search warrant obtained a
month later, On January 4, 1990 by Agent Gil who improperly
stated that the filing cabinets that were taken immediately after
the fire by the Ft. Bragg Police Department were still remaining
in the warehouse. Exhibit ______. The reports of Chief Lima and
Officer Pierce state that the cabinets were taken and in custody
of the Ft. Bragg Police when the ATF took custody after obtaining
the search warrant. The ATF never took actual physical custody
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of any of the evidence on the property lists that included three
filing cabinets and 7 burned boxes from the Ft. Bragg Police
Dept. until March 1993, Exhibit_ photos .
Agent Stafford indicated to Ms. Beardslee in his taped
interview that he and Sgt. Grant had removed the filing cabinets
to check for the cause of the fire. Exhibit___Stafford tape
transcript pp.____ . When Ms. Beardslee asked Agent Stafford
"when you took the cabinets, did you take the files or the
Cabinets", Stafford said " The cabinets". When Mrs. Beardslee
and her son Sean, went to the warehouse to observe the damage
with the insurance adjuster Gary Hurn on December 12, 1989, the
door was nailed shut and they were not allowed to enter as is
indicated in Hurn's written report. I have noted these
observations from the written reports to show how contaminated
the site became with all of the parties going in and out of the
building. These included contractors and clean up people to
remove the slightly burned office furniture, debris and ashes
that were on the sidewalk and street after being dragged out
during and after the fire. Evidence photos _____.
It was after December 12, 1989, when the Fort Bragg Fire
Chief Bickell told Asst. Chief Lima that he had a tip that this
fire was Arson and that he would be requesting help from the
State Fire Marshal's Office, that this case took a decided
change. When the number of investigators increased, one from the
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California State Fire Marshal's Office, three or four from the
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms, that came several into the
investigation weeks after the fire, and three or more from
Insurance Companies, the owner, the Whitney's, and others, the
possibility of reaching a consensus about the cause and origin
became extremely elusive as is indicated in their written reports
and court statements.
All of the investigators (except for Chief Lima) came into
the fire scene after the building had been "released back to the
owners caretakers, the Whitney's" on the morning of the fire,
(December 10, 1989)as Chief Lima and Officers Pierce stated in
their reports when the fire was properly found to be an
electrical fire.
The carpet on the floor of the office is commonly referred
to as indoor/outdoor synthetic carpet. It is manufactured of
petroleum derivatives so it is natural for decomposition caused
by heat of a fire to result in the production of vapors that
mimic the vapors of flammable liquids. If the carpet were doused
with gasoline as some investigators claim, how could the carpet
and office have not completely burned given the intense heat
generated at this fire scene? From the photos of the office area
only a small amount, perhaps three square feet was actually
destroyed by fire out of 17 by 11 feet of 387 square feet, of
carpet in the office.
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A laboratory report on this carpet has been referred to
several times in the documentation of this case and has never
been produced for the interested parties. All participants must
examine this type of evidence in this case for validity, and
accuracy.
The "carpet samples, empty Jerry can, and electrical
equipment" was not removed from the warehouse until over a month
after the fire and a month after "possession of the premises was
given back to the Whitney's", as per the property exhibit lists.
This indicates contamination of the "evidence". Pierce in his
report indicates on the bottom of page 3 that ," only one " "Red
five gallon "Jerry" gas can , located 10 feet from the rollup
door with 3 to 4 inches of liquid in it that did not smell like
gasoline but more like kerosine" was seen and he took " a sample
of this liquid as evidence", which was item #6". Note in the
attached evidence list that item #12 was then identified as the
"Jerry can with/ fuel". Does this mean that anyone was expected
to believe that six years later at Ms. Beardslee's first trial
and seven years later at the second trial, this 3-4 inches of
"vaporizable liquid" taken weeks after the fire, was
"preserved"? He and others gave sworn declarations that the
can of liquid, which all at the trial claimed was not used by
Venable in setting the original fire (that was started outside
the building), was in "good condition." Yet, had the can been
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subject to any heat, the "fuel" would have ignited and the can
would have burst. If the fuel can was present at the location
which Officer Pierce declared in his report and remained there
during the primary fire, the firefighters would "definitely" have
removed it or better yet, the remains of the can that most likely
would have exploded with the heat of an "incendiary" fire that
would ignite the ingredients.
Pierce stated in his declaration read to the jury at the
second trial, that Ms. Beardslee took him to the site of the
disconnected plumbing and described exactly how the fire started
by someone pouring gasoline into the building. This statement
totally contradicts his written report that stated Ms. Beardslee
could not tell him how the fire started. Exhibit____.
The Pierce report at page one shows a signature date of 3 OR
5/13/90 as the date of the report on the bottom of the page and
the number (827) on the right hand bottom of the page, this
number (827) was used in the Gary Hurn insurance reports that I
read to identify the pages in his reports and those of the
insurance company personnel that wrote the internal documents of
the insurance company. This date indicates that either the 3 OR
5/13/90 date was indicating that this report was written four to
six months after the fire by Pierce.
The only report attached to the exhibits was the drawing
with the results of the "sniffer" test. This is not a certified
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laboratory report. It is even more important since there is no
consensus by the many investigators about where and how the fire
started. I could at this time ask for a copy of this lavatory
report that was never produced, even at the two trials, however
the possibility of it being accurate after 12 years have passed
defies credibility. It is apparent that many of the documents
produced at Mrs. Beardslee's trial were not the duplicates of the
original reports, one could only assume that at this late date,
no report was ever written for the obvious reason that it was not
conclusive as to an accelerants being used in the fire.
Additionally, a mechanical device called a "sniffer" was
used to sample the air adjacent to the point of origin. The
instructions for the use of these devices in all cases caution
the user not to contaminate the probe as this will render
subsequent sampling inaccurate. The sampling in this fire scene
was photographed in at least 15 separate photos and the method
used obviously contaminated the probe in each one. Each time the
probe was sampled according to the report, the tester inserted
the probe underneath the petroleum-based carpet, underneath
melted plastic waste receptacles or debris that fell from the
upper area that was disturbed and then laid back down, or the
probe was resting on top of the carpet. This act contaminated
the probe in each instance with the probe touching a foreign
object. In the Guiseness report, whose report led to the
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conviction, the probe was used improperly by him. Who really
used the probe, Lima, Pierce, Guiseness or someone else? The
reports conflict on this issue. While the Alcohol Tobacco and
Firearms reports indicate some type of flammable liquid was used,
there is never any reference to gasoline or any particular type
of "gasoline". If a true report were done, it would have
indicated the real chemical analysis of any "liquid" found. For
an accurate determination that gasoline was present, samples of
the concrete floor beneath the carpet would have to be removed
and very carefully tested. This was not done in this fire.
Consequently, it defies credibility to rely on this sampling for
analysis of any type!
Glass panes in windows begin to crack and craze at
temperatures above 1200 degrees Fahrenheit and will melt at
approximately 1700 degrees Fahrenheit. These temperatures are
easily reached in fires where flammable liquid accelerants are
used. If accelerants were used in this fire, the fact that the
glass windows and the glass and aluminum screened door in the
office did not crack or melt cannot be accounted for. I believe
there were no flammable liquid accelerants used in this fire. In
addition, the vehicles parked in the warehouse during the fire
showed signs of soot and debris from the fire, but no cracked or
melted glass and only the outside paint damaged from the smoke
that was later washed off by Debbie Jarstrom. Exhibit _______ .
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It is my belief that electrical short circuits caused this
fire. Delayed notification was supported as the time, around
midnight, was indicated on the clock and there were no immediate
witnesses to see the smoke. The clock high on the office wall
stopped at 12:17 AM which supports the response time of the Fort
Bragg Fire Dept. and moreover, Asst. Chief Lima. At
approximately 1:00 AM. This indicates that the fire was burning
for at least forty-five minutes before it was discovered.
To summarize, the evidence leads to the conclusion that a
flammable liquid accelerant did not contribute to this fire.
Venable claims to have used 3-5 gallons of gasoline to start the
fire. Since each gallon of gasoline produces more than 700 cubic
feet of combustible, explosive vapors, the damage to this
building in such a scenario would be considerably more than
occurred. With 3500 cubic feet of combustible vapors (four times
the office cubic feet) in the very small, 10x11 foot (110 sq.
feet or 880 cubic feet) of confined office space, that was
crammed with three desks and other furniture, the doors and
windows would have been shattered and blown through the building.
The remains left in the frame would have melted. The office and
furniture would have been destroyed.
The carpet, discussed above, would have had at least 50% or
more than likely it would have complete destruction instead of
the 3 square feet that burned. The plasterboard enclosing the
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wall between the office and restroom was intact when Chief Lima
began his investigation. This plasterboard had to be removed to
access the seat of the fire (origin). If an accelerant
(flammable liquid) was used, the plasterboard would have been
shredded and blown away on ignition. There would have been a
large explosion in the office and bathroom area that would have
caused extensive damage. Note from the photos that the electric
water heater, the toilet and the shower were left intact, thus no
explosion.
In the many transcripts, that I have reviewed containing
both in court and out of court statements as to how he started
the fire, there were many inconsistencies. In Venable's arrest
tape, he stated that he drilled a three inch hole into the wall
(did he use his fingers or an electric drill) and that he put the
gasoline into the hole while his accomplice waited in the car,
further stating that Glover was not there when " the match was
lit". At the first Grand Jury hearing, the ATF Agents testified
that the fire was started when Venable took the outside plumbing
apart, and used a funnel to pour five gallons of gasoline through
the small opening in the pipe that was sloped downward away from
the point of origin, with the assistance of his accomplice
Glover. He stated that he then waited 30 minutes or so and came
back and stuffed paper into the pipe and lit a match. He stated
that he watched the flames come out of the roof and the
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horizontal pipe that would have been full of water from the
plumbing. (To pour five gallons of gasoline into such a small
opening is no small task and it would take several hours to
complete such a task, if indeed liquid could be poured into a
horizontal pipe that was sloped downward.)
In the second Grand Jury hearing, it was stated by the ATF
agent that Venable alone poured the gasoline into the same pipe
while his accomplice remained in the car. Venable again stated
that he waited, and then stuck his hand into the pipe and lit the
gasoline with the aid of a match and paper. In the 1995 trial
testimony, Venable stated that he took the plumbing out of the
wall, poured the gasoline into the wall, waited and then put his
hand through the opening with a match to light the gasoline.
In the final 1996 trial, where Ms. Beardslee wass convicted,
Venable's story changed again. This time his friend Glover helped
him pour the gas, they waited 30 minutes for it to soak in and
came back to light the match together by stuffing papers into the
hole. He stated how scared he was when the flames shot out of the
horizontal pipes and holes that he made. None of these stories is
minutely credible for obvious scientific reasons.
Venable also added to his final 1996 court testimony his
statements that: The fire was ignited by him, from the outside by
his removing by hand(by pulling them out of the wall), the
plumbing pipes that serve the restroom. These pipes were intact
20
as seen in photos of the point of origin. Further, gasoline
poured into a pipe or through the opening of the pipe in the wall
cannot be ignited by lighting a newspaper stuffed into the hole
since the necessary mixture of oxygen and gasoline vapor would
not be present to support combustion. If one were to insert his
arm through a hole while igniting gasoline, he would not have had
an arm to pull back through the hole upon ignition.
I am incorporating into my report a letter that came via the
internet from a fellow cause and origin specialist that wrote the
bulk of the attached reports. Tony Café has been kind enough to
assist me by helping Ms. Beardslee in obtaining the attached
information. I feel that it is most appropriate to include his
report that was sent to Ms. Beardslee on January 8, 2001, in my
findings at this point:
“Dear Jerri,
I have read the reports and I would like to say the following :
- If several gallons of petrol were used to start this fire then the damage would be severe rather than only a few square feet of carpet burnt. The investigator at the scene would note low level and localized burning to the carpet if petrol was used.
An appropriate experiment would be to pour the stated amount of petrol into a room of similar dimensions and furnishings and allow the burn time to be the same as the response of the Fire Brigade in your fire. Then check the damage with that in your fire.
- If several gallons of petrol were used, then
21
the first investigators at the scene would definitely smell petrol and would then take samples. The first thing any investigator does at a fire scene is to smell for petrol. The investigator should report the presence or absence of petroleum vapours their initial report or notes.
- Sniffers will respond to burnt carpet without petrol being present. This is because some of the components in petrol are also found in some burnt carpets. So the only proof of accelerants is laboratory analysis by Gas Liquid Chromatography.
- If petrol was used, then the fire would have to burn through the plaster wall to reach the wires inside. If there was beading on the wires and the surrounding plaster was not burnt through, then the fire had to have started from the wires. There is no other explanation.
- The laboratory analysis is very important and your side should have had access to them.
Again I stress, that if several gallons of petrol were used, then the investigator or firemen would have smelt it at the scene. I have been to dozens of accelerated fires where I can smell it from outside the building. If the fire investigators were removing plaster from a wall, then they would only have been feet or possibly inches from supposedly several gallons of petrol and they should have smelt it.
As an experiment, pour some petrol onto the same carpet which was in the office and then check it every day for odours. You will be surprised how long it stays there, possibly a week or even longer if the carpet is wet and seals in the petrol. Its the same even if the petrol is burnt. The only way such a large amount of petrol can disappear from carpet is for the carpet to burn to powder which would devastate nearly any building.
I conducted a chemistry Master's thesis in accelerant analysis and have sampled and analyzed some 2500 samples taken from fire scenes. In about 90% of positive samples, I can smell the accelerant in the sample. It would seem inexcusable for an investigator
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to say there was a petrol present aftercalling a fire electrical because he should have smelt the accelerant at the scene.
I can be contacted on 02 9725 6356 which is in Sydney Australia. Our time zone is 11 hours ahead of Greenwich time so don't ring me between 10 p.m. and 8 a.m.