BONE PRACTICAL GUIDE - Weeblymsfulmer16-17.weebly.com/.../bone_practical_guide.pdfAnatomy and Physiology I: Bone Practical Review Guide Page 1 Anatomy and Physiology I Practical Exam

Anatomy and Physiology I: Bone Practical Review Guide Page 1

Anatomy and Physiology I Practical Exam II – Bone & Bone Markings

For the next practical exam, you will be asked to identify bones and bone surface markings. Page references are from the 7th edition of the textbook. The practical exam will consist of fifty questions. The following surface markings will be covered: Cranial Bones (pgs 126 - 128):

Temporal bone (2 ) – External auditory meatus Mastoid process Mandibular fossa Occipital bone (1) – Foramen magnum Occipital condyles Ethmoid bone (1) – Cribiform plates Crista galli Olfactory foramina Sphenoid bone (1) – Optic foramen Hypophyseal fossa Foramen ovale Parietal bones (2) Frontal bone (1) – Coronal Suture Squamosal Suture Lambdoidal suture Sagittal suture

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Facial Bones (pg 126-127) (same figures as previous section): Maxillae (2) - Mandible (1) - Lacrimals Nasals Zygomatics Vomer Palatines

Inferior Nasal Conchae Parts of a Typical Vertebra (pg 134-137): Cervical Vertebrae

Atlas (pg 135) Transverse foramenAxis (pg 135)

Dens or odontoid process

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Thoracic Vertebrae

Lumbar Vertebrae

For all three, you should be able to locate and identify:

Body Transverse process Spinous Process Vertebral foramen

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Ribs (pg 138) Sternum Manubrium Body Xiphoid Process Pectoral Girdle (pg 139): Scapula (2) – Spine Acromion Glenoid Cavity

Coracoid process Clavicle Upper Limb (pg 140): Humerus – Head Deltoid tuberosity Trochlea Capitulum

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Ulna (pg 141) – Olecranon Trochlear notch Styloid process Radius (pg 141) – Head Styloid process

Carpals Metacarpals Phalanges

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Pelvic Girdle (pg 142): Ilium – iliac crest Greater sciatic notch Ischium – Pubis – Pubic symphysis Bone Markings formed by ilium, ischium and pubis Acetabulum Obturator foramen Sacrum Coccyx Lower Limb (pg 144-145) Femur – Head Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter Medial condyle

Lateral condyle Patella

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Tibia – Medial condyles Lateral condyles Medial malleolus Fibula – Head Lateral malleolus Tarsals Calcaneous Metatarsals Phalanges