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1999Chevrolet Silverado
and GMC SierraPanel Identification .....................................................1-1
Radiator Support Assembly ........................................1-2
Door Frame Opening ....................................................1-3
Door Hinge Replacement .............................................1-8
Magnesium Instrument Panel Support ....................1-12
1999 Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Collision Repair 1-1
Panel Identification
Two
-Sid
ed G
alva
niz
ed S
teel
Th
erm
op
last
ic O
lefi
n
1-2 1999 Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Collision Repair
Radiator Support Assembly
The radiator support assembly is made of aluminumalloy. Minor damage can be repaired with ER-4043welding wire and 100 percent argon shielding gas.The upper tie-bar and vertical support portion ofthe radiator support assembly (Fig. 1.1) are bolt-oncomponents. They are available as part of theradiator support assembly, or can be orderedseparately.
Fig 1.1 — Aluminum radiator support
Upper tie-bar
Vertical support
1999 Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Collision Repair 1-3
Door Frame Opening
The door frame opening is a unique laserwelded design incorporating multiple metalthickness to ensure the structural integrity ofthe cab. The door frame can be replaced atfactory seams, but requires the removal of theroof panel, windshield and cab rear corner.Sectioning procedures have been developedas a more cost-effective alternative to completereplacement. The specific area to be sectionedis determined by the extent of the damage tothe vehicle.
Windshield Area SectioningSectioning of door frame in windshield areacan be performed 30mm (1-3/16 inches) abovethe third trim mounting hole. Follow generalsectioning procedures using a 50mm (2 inch)backing plate with plug welds located 15mm(19/32 inch) from the edge of the cut lines and a25mm (1 inch) overlap (Fig.␣ 1.2).
Important: Sectioning is only recommendedfor the outer panel. If any inner panel isdamaged beyond repair it should be replacedat factory seams.
General SectioningNotice: This procedure does not apply to thefront hinge pillar. See front hinge pillarsectioning procedure.
When sectioning the door frame opening inareas where there is no inner reinforcement, a100mm (4 inch) backing plate must be installedbehind the joint to ensure a solid and secureweld. Backing plates can be cut from the unusedportion of the door frame opening service part.The specific areas to be sectioned are deter-mined by the extent of damage to the vehicle.
Notice: To ensure a secure weld, sectioningjoints should have a gap of approximately oneand one-half times the thickness of the metal(Fig.␣ 1.3). Trim parts as necessary to achievethis. Make certain to plug weld backing platesto both the new and original sections. Thismay require drawing the plate flat against thesections using a screw to temporarily securethe joint for welding.
Fig.␣ 1.2 — Windshield area sectioning
Fig.␣ 1.3 — General sectiong sleeve
30mm
50mm
100mm(4 in)Backing Plate
Gap = one and one-half times the thickness of the metal
1-4 1999 Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Collision Repair
General Sectioning, continued
Notice: Sectioning should not take place inthe shaded areas (Fig. 1.4). Sectioning inthese areas may compromise the structuralintegrity of the vehicle.
— REMOVE OR DISCONNECT —
1 Remove all related panels and components.2 Visually inspect and restore as much of the
damage as possible to factory specifications.3 Remove sealers, sound deadeners and anti-
corrosion materials as necessary.4 After pulling and straightening operations
have been completed, and before removal ofdamaged panel, check, measure andcompare the service part to original part tochoose the areas where sectioning can bestbe performed.
SECTIONING SHOULD NOT TAKE PLACE IN BLUE SHADED AREAS
Laser Weld
Laser Weld
50mm
30mm
5 Cut the door frame opening where sectioningis to be performed (Fig.␣ 1.4).Notice: Take care not to damage the innerpanels or reinforcements.
6 Locate, mark and drill out all factory welds.Note the number and location of welds forinstallation of the service part.
7 Remove the damaged area of door frameopening.Notice: Do not section within 100mm(4␣ inches) of laser welds (Fig.␣ 1.4).
D o o r F r a m e O p e n i n g
1999 Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Collision Repair 1-5
General Sectioning, continued— INSTALL OR CONNECT —
1 On the service part, mark cut lines at therecommended locations for sectioning.
2 Cut the panels to be sectioned.3 Cut 100mm (4 inch) sleeves from the unused
section of service part. If necessary, removethe flanges on both sides of this sleeve andmodify as necessary so that it will fit underthe sectioning joint.Notice: In any area damaged beyondrecognition, space plug weld holes every40mm (1-1/2 inches) apart.
4 On the service part, drill 8mm (5/16 inch)plug weld holes as necessary in the locationsnoted from the original part. Also, drill plugweld holes along the sectioning cuts on boththe service part and the remaining originalpanels. These should be locatedapproximately 25mm (1 inch) from the edgeof the cuts.
5 Prepare mating surfaces with a suitable weld-thru primer and slide the sleeves 50mm (2inches) beneath the remaining original
Fig.␣ 1.5 — Sectioning joint
panels. Position the service part, allowing itto overlap the exposed 50mm (2 inches) ofthe sleeves, leaving a gap one and one-halftimes the thickness of metal for welding.Check fit using three-dimensional measuring.Plug weld accordingly with frequentmeasurements to ensure proper fit.
6 Stitch weld along the sectioning joints(Fig.␣ 1.5). Make 25mm (1 inch) welds alongthe seam with 25mm (1 inch) gaps between.Then go back and complete the stitch weld.This will create a solid joint with minimal heatdistortion.
7 Clean and prepare welded surfaces.Important: Prior to refinishing, refer toGM P/N 4901 M-D Refinish Manual forrecommended products.
8 Apply approved anti-corrosion primer.9 Apply sealers and refinish as necessary. Do
not combine paint systems. Refer to paintmanufacturer’s recommendations.
10 Reinstall all related panels and components.
Door Frame Opening
1-6 1999 Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Collision Repair
Lower Front Hinge PillarSectioning— REMOVE OR DISCONNECT —
1 Remove all related panels and components.2 Visually inspect and restore as much of the
damage as possible to factory specifications.3 Remove sealers, sound deadeners and anti-
corrosion materials as necessary.4 Measure 80mm (3 1/8 inches) down from the
large wiring harness hole in the hinge pillarand mark a horizontal line. Cut the hingepillar along this line, taking care not todamage the inner panel (Fig.␣ 1.6).
5 Perform additional sectioning procedures asnecessary to remove damaged areas of thedoor frame opening.
6 Locate, mark and drill out all necessaryfactory welds. Note the number of welds forthe installation of the service section.
7 Remove the damaged section of the doorframe opening.
8 Cut and remove 30mm (1-3/16 inches) fromthe flanges on either side of the remainingsection of the original hinge pillar to create30mm (1-3/16 inch) tabs. Cut 5mm (3/16 inch)wide gaps in the bottom corners (Fig 1.7).
9 Step the tabs inward to allow the door frameopening service section to fit over theoriginal hinge pillar. Weld the tabs togetheralong the edges (Fig 1.8).Important: The metal of the hinge pillar isof a heavy gauge. However, the tabs canbe created using the appropriate tools.
Fig.␣ 1.8 — Weld corners
Fig.␣ 1.6 — Cut the hinge pillar
Fig.␣ 1.7 — Create tab on hinge
80mm
OriginalPanel
30mm
5mm
Weld Together
Door Frame Opening
1999 Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Collision Repair 1-7
Lower Front Hinge Pillar Sectioning,continued— INSTALL OR CONNECT —
1 On the service part, measure 50mm (2 inches)down from the large wiring harness hole in thehinge pillar and mark a horizontal line. Cut thehinge pillar along this line (Fig.␣ 1.9).
2 Perform additional sectioning procedures asnecessary to remove the unused areas of theservice part.Notice: In any area damaged beyondrecognition, space plug weld holes every40mm (1-1/2 inches) apart.
3 Drill 8mm (5/16 inch) plug weld holes asnecessary in the locations noted from theoriginal section. Also drill plug weld holesalong the hinge pillar sectioning cut of theservice part. These should be locatedapproximately 15mm (9/16 inch) from the edgeof the cut.
4 Prepare mating surfaces with a suitable weld-thru primer and position the service sectionover the stepped tab on the original hingepillar, allowing 30mm (1-3/16 inches) of overlap(Fig.␣ 1.10). Check fit using three-dimensionalmeasuring.
5 Plug weld accordingly with frequentmeasurements to ensure proper fit.
6 Stitch weld along the entire joint. Make25mm (1 inch) welds along the seam with25mm (1␣ inch) gaps between. Then go backand complete the stitch weld. This will createa solid joint with minimal heat distortion(Fig.␣ 1.11).
7 Complete all other welds and sectioningprocedures as necessary.
8 Clean and prepare welded surfaces.Important: Prior to refinishing, refer to GMP/N 4901 M-D Refinish Manual forrecommended products.
9 Apply approved anti-corrosion primer.10 Apply sealers and refinish as necessary. Do not
combine paint systems. Refer to paintmanufacturer’s recommendations.
11 Reinstall all related panels and components.
Fig.␣ 1.11 — Seamed joint
Fig.␣ 1.9 — Hinge pillar
Fig.␣ 1.10 — Stepped tab
50mm
ServicePanel
OriginalPanel
NewService Panel
OriginalPanel
30mmof overlap
Door Frame Opening
1-8 1999 Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Collision Repair
Body Side— REMOVE OR DISCONNECT —
1 Remove door from body. (Refer toappropriate service manual.)
2 Visually inspect and restore as much of thedamage as possible to factory specifications.
3 Lightly hand-sand existing hinge with 100 gritor finer sandpaper to locate the four weldsattaching hinge to the pillar (Fig.␣ 1.12).
4 Center punch each of the four weld marks onthe original hinge. It is critical to punch thecenter of the weld so that as much of the weldis removed during drilling as possible.Notice: Do not drill into the hinge pillar —drill through hinge ONLY (Fig.␣ 1.13). Ifnecessary, use a chisel to separate thehinge from the pillar.
Door Hinge Replacement
Fig.␣ 1.12 — Hand sand to locate welds on body hinge
Fig.␣ 1.13 — Drill hinge using rotabroach hole saw
13mm (1/2 inch)Rotabroach Bit
Hinge
Pillar
Hinge Reinforcement
Typical Mig WeldDrill through hinge only
5 At each punch location, drill through hingeONLY, using a 13mm (1/2 inch) rotabroachhole saw or equivalent. (Fig.␣ 1.13).
6 Remove all remaining weld material frompillar surface to ensure a flush fit of theservice hinge.
1999 Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Collision Repair 1-9
Body Side, continued — INSTALL OR CONNECT —
1 Repair any damage done to the pillar duringdrilling or removal.
2 Position the service template on the hingepillar using 3M’s Repositionable Adhesive(Part #6091), or equivalent.
3 Center punch each stud location on the hingepillar according to the template.
4 Drill 3mm (1/8 inch) pilot hole at each centerpunch location.
5 Using pilot hole as guide, drill a 11.5mm(29/64 inch) hole through hinge pillar at studlocations. Must be exact drill size (Fig.␣ 1.14).
6 Clean and prepare all bare metal surfaces.Important: Prior to refinishing, refer toGM P/N 4901 M-D Refinish Manual forrecommended products.
7 Apply approved anti-corrosion primer.8 Feed fish wire (such as GM part #15017229)
through hinge stud hole and out conduit holein the pillar (Fig.␣ 1.15).
9 Install stud (part #15017230) supplied withservice hinge into wire end and pull the studinto position. Draw the studs tight throughthe pillar using nuts (part #11516746)supplied. Remove each service nut.
10 Apply a full-bodied caulk to the entire hingemounting surface to ensure a proper seal.
11 Install hinge using nuts supplied, torque to 25N•m (20 FT. LB.) (Fig.␣ 1.16).
Fig.␣ 1.16 — Install door hinge body sideFig.␣ 1.14 — Drill hinge pillar to 11.5mm
Fig.␣ 1.15 — Feeding fish wire
Hinge
Nuts
Pillar
Hinge Reinforcement
Studs
Door Hinge Replacement
12 Clean and prepare all surfaces as necessaryfor refinish.
13 Apply sealers and refinish as necessary. Donot combine paint systems. Refer to paintmanufacturer’s recommendations.
14 Install and align all related panels andcomponents.
1-10 1999 Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Collision Repair
Door Side— REMOVE OR DISCONNECT —
1 Remove door from body. (Refer toappropriate service manual.)
2 Visually inspect and restore as much of thedamage as possible to factory specifications.
3 Lightly hand-sand existing body hinge with100 grit or finer sandpaper to locate the fourwelds attaching hinge to door (Fig. 1.17).
4 Center punch each of the four weld marks onthe original hinge base. It is critical to punchthe center of the weld so that as much of theweld is removed during drilling as possible.Notice: Do NOT drill into the door —drill through hinge ONLY (Fig.␣ 1.18). Ifnecessary, use a chisel to separate thehinge from door.
Fig.␣ 1.17 — Hand-sand to locate welds on door hinge
Fig.␣ 1.18 — Rotabroach
13mm (1/2 inch)Rotabroach Bit
Hinge
Door
Hinge Reinforcement
Typical Mig WeldDrill through hinge only
5 At each punch location, drill through hingebase only using a 13mm (1/2 inch) rotabroachsaw, or equivalent. (Fig.␣ 1.18)
6 Remove all remaining weld from door surfaceto ensure a flush fit of service hinge.
Door Hinge Replacement
1999 Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Collision Repair 1-11
Door Side, continued— INSTALL OR CONNECT —
1 Repair any damage done to door duringdrilling or removal.
2 Clean and prepare hinge and backing platemounting surfaces to ensure a flush fit of theservice hinge.
3 Position the service template on door using3M Repositionable Adhesive (part #6091), orequivalent.
4 Center punch each hole location on the dooraccording to the template.
5 Drill a 3mm (1/8 inch) pilot hole at eachcenter punch location.
6 Using pilot hole as guide, drill a 13mm (1/2inch) hole through door at pilot locations(Fig.␣ 1.19).
7 Clean and prepare all surfaces, as necessaryfor refinish.Important: Prior to refinishing, refer toGM P/N 4901 M-D Refinish Manual forrecommended products.
8 Apply approved anti-corrosion primer.9 Apply full-bodied caulk to the entire hinge
mounting surface to ensure a proper seal.10 Align the hinge and backing plate with the
holes in the door. Install bolts. Tighten boltsto 25 N•m (20 ft. lb.) (Fig.␣ 1.20).
11 Apply sealers and refinish as necessary. Donot combine paint systems. Refer to paintmanufacturer’s recommendations.
12 Install and align all related panels andcomponents.
Fig.␣ 1.19 — Drill door to 13mm (1/2 inch)
Fig.␣ 1.20 — Install door hinge door side
Hinge
Door
Hinge Reinforcement
BackingPlate
Door Hinge Replacement
1-12 1999 Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Collision Repair
Instrument Panel SupportThe Instrument Panel Support is a one-piececomponent comprised of a magnesium steeringcolumn support (Fig. 1.21), which holds theinstrumentation and steering column; a die-formed tube attaches to the passenger side andsupports the dashboard. This assembly functionsas a structural cross-vehicle beam, air-bagsupport, and instrument panel carrier, whichconsolidates many different steel and plasticcomponents.The magnesium instrument panel support isdesigned to deform and absorb energygenerated by a severe impact.
MagnesiumInstrument Panel Support
Fig 1.21 — Instrument panel support
Notice: Under no circumstance is themagnesium support to be repaired in anyway. If any of the following conditions arepresent after a collision, the magnesiumsupport must be replaced:
• Steering column capsules have released orcolumn has collapsed.
• The steel knee bolster brackets are bent.
• The parts which attach to the magnesiumsupport do not fit.
Kneebolster
Columncapsules
Magnesiumcolumn support
Die-formedtube
1999 Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Collision Repair 1-13
Steering ColumnIntermediate Shaft
Fig.␣ 1.23 — C2500 and K-series intermediate shaft
Fig.␣ 1.22— C1500 intermediate shaft
The redesigned steering column has aconvoluted style intermediate shaft (Figs.␣ 1.22and 1.23). The C1500 has one convoluted area,while all other models have two. Theseconvoluted areas must be inspected for damageafter every airbag deployment. Test thestraightness of the shaft at various locationsalong the convoluted area by placing a straightedge against the intermediate shaft. Theintermediate shaft must be replaced if bent ordamaged.
1-14 1999 Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Collision Repair
The redesigned frame of the C/K Pickupincorporates hydroformed technology, utilizinghigh-strength, low-alloy steel in the middle andrear sections; a replaceable, hydroformed,energy absorbing crush cap at the front of theframe (1500 series only); and a rear section that isreplaceable at factory seams as a one-pieceassembly.
Front Crush CapReplacement — C/K 1500— REMOVE OR DISCONNECT —
1 Remove all related panels and components.2 Visually inspect and restore all damage
rearward of crush cap. Restore to factoryspecifications using three-dimensionalmeasuring.Notice: If crush cap is bent or damaged inany way it must be replaced.
3 Remove core support mounting bracket(Fig.␣ 1.24).Notice: Use caution to not damage therail.
4 Locate brake line mounting hole on top ofrail. Measure forward 155mm (6-1/8 inches)This is your cut line. Scribe a line followingframe contour 360 degrees around frame railand forward of cross tube.
5 Remove crush cap at cut-line using diegrinder or appropriate tool.Notice: Use caution to not damage thecross tube (Fig.␣ 1.25).
6 Grind remaining weld off cross tube wheredamaged crush cap was removed (Fig.␣ 1.26).
Fig.␣ 1.24 — Remove core supportmounting bracket
Fig.␣ 1.25 — Remove damaged crash cap
Fig.␣ 1.26 — Remove remaining weld
155mm
Frame Service
1999 Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Collision Repair 1-15
Front Crush Cap Replacement, continued— INSTALL OR CONNECT —
1 Drill four plug weld holes (2 top, 2 bottom),15mm from cut line and 50mm (2 inches)apart on existing frame rail (Fig.␣ 1.27).
2 Prepare all bare metal surfaces with asuitable weld-thruh primer.
3 Install and position replacement crush capusing three-dimensional measuring.Notice: Retain a gap of one-and-one-halftimes the metal thickness at the butt jointwhen attaching the service part to thevehicle (Fig.␣ 1.28).
4 Tack weld part into position at initial plugweld holes.
5 Recheck service part for proper dimensions,then stitch weld along entire sectioning joint.Make 25mm (1 inch) welds along the seamwith 25mm (1 inch) gaps between. Go backand complete stitch weld. This will create asolid joint with minimal heat distortion.
6 Clean and prepare welded surfaces.Important: Prior to refinishing, refer toGM P/N 4901 M-D Refinish Manual forrecommended products.
7 Apply approved anti-corrosion primer.8 Position new core support mounting bracket
and weld in place according to specifieddimensions.
9 Apply sealers and refinish as necessary. Donot combine paint systems. Refer to paintmanufacturer’s recommendations.
10 Replace related panels and components.Important: The replacement bumperbracket (Fig. 1.28) is a bolt-on componentthat must be ordered separately.
Fig.␣ 1.27 — Drill four plug weld holes
Fig.␣ 1.28 — Replacement crush cap
Frame Service
13mm
50mm
GAP = one and one-half timesthe thickness of the metal
1-16 1999 Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Collision Repair
Rear Module Replacement
Important: All steps are performed on bothrails for complete module replacement.
— REMOVE OR DISCONNECT —
1 Remove all related panels and components.2 Visually inspect and restore all damage
forward of rear module to factoryspecifications using three-dimensionalmeasuring.
3 Separate center and rear module at factorystitch weld with die grinder or appropriatetool (Fig.␣ 1.29).
4 Pry lower edge of cross tube bracket downto allow rear module to separate from centermodule (Fig.␣ 1.29).
5 Remove damaged rear module.
Important: It is necessary to monitor specifieddimensions by frequently performing three-dimensional measuring throughoutprocedures.
— INSTALL OR CONNECT —
1 Prepare all bare metal surfaces with asuitable weld-through primer.
2 Position and install replacement moduleusing three-dimensional measuring.
3 Restore bracket flange for flush fit to newservice part.
4 Tack weld into position. Recheck service partfor proper dimensions.