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Basic Nuts and Bolts of Building a Business

Jan 22, 2015

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Business

In this session, we deal with the nuts and bolts of starting a company, including:

* How do you incorporate?
* What government agencies do you have to engage with (after all, they will want to tax all that money you are making)?
* How do you start off plugging yourself into your customer community?

Part of the MaRS CIBC Presents Entrepeneurship 101 lecture series: http://www.marsdd.com/ent101
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Transcript
Page 1: Basic Nuts and Bolts of Building a Business

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MaRS Follow or Tweet:#ent101

Page 2: Basic Nuts and Bolts of Building a Business

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MaRS

` Nuts and Bolts of Starting

a Business

Presented by:

Tony Redpath Jennifer R. White

Vice President, Partner Programs Social Entrepreneur in Residence

MaRS Discovery District MaRS Discovery District

Dan Bolger, CIBC

Business Banking Advisor, GTA North

October 28th, 2009

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MaRS

Creating an Ecosystem…

When you start an enterprise, you have to work within an existing ecosystem while seeking to create your own relationship network and ecosystem…  Customers

 Suppliers / Providers

 Government

 Regulatory bodies

 Trade Associations

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Your Ecosystem.. Just at the beginning…..

You Inc.

Your Suppliers

Your Customers

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What should be my first step? Incorporation

 For Profit and Non Profit Organizations:

 For Profit Incorporation

 Federal incorporation

– Canada Business website

– Canada Business Corporations Act

 Non Profit Organizations

 Canada Non for Profit Corporations Act

 Non for Profit Incorporators Handbook

  Charitable Status

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Incorporation in Ontario

 Provincial For Profit Incorporation  Service Ontario website

 Business Corporations Act

  Provincial for Non Profit Organizations

 CRA Website

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Incorporation in the US Moving South of the Border?

  For Profit Options:

 Delaware incorporation

 US Investor Base

 Non Profit Options

  Guide Star

  Filing Requirements – IRS

  L3C Legal Structure

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After incorporation, taxes will follow ….

 Regardless of incorporation jurisdiction, taxes are a requirement  Federal Corporate Tax

 Provincial Corporate Tax

 GST/PST

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Rules of the Incorporation & Taxes Lesson number 1: Get Help!

 “The incorporation process can be very complex. You may wish to obtain legal and tax advice to assist you with the preparation of the incorporation documents and shareholders' agreements.”

 Canada Business website

  Approximate cost to hire an accountant / lawyer to handle all the above paperwork is $800 - $1500

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Your Ecosystem The Expansion Continues

You Inc.

Your Suppliers

Your Customers

Federal and Provincial Govt.

Lawyer Accountant

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Post Incorporation.. Founders, partners & employees

 You will need a shareholders agreement – it can be 1 page or 100 pages, but it must cover, at a minimum:  What is the ownership split (at the start; sweat equity vs

salary)

 How are decisions made

 What are each person’s responsibilities

 Assignment of Intellectual Property

 There are many other issues that can be covered in a shareholders agreement (see Term Sheet lecture)

 Legal advice is highly recommended

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Are you going to have employees?

 More taxes – you need to remit payroll deductions for income tax, Employment Insurance, Canada Pension Plan (the good news is that when you get the other federal tax numbers, you will also be set up for payroll taxes)

 You need to register with the Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB)

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Your Ecosystem

You Inc.

Your Suppliers

Your Customers

Federal and Provincial Govt.

Lawyer Accountant

WSIB

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Where should I register my enterprise name?

 How do I register my enterprise name?

 Canada Business website

 How do I seek information about trademarks & patents?

 Canadian Intellectual Property Office website

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Types of Organizations Research and Development

 Scientific Research and Experimental Development tax credits (SREDs)  A major advantage for Canadian companies

 Claimants can apply for SR&ED investment tax credits for expenditures such as wages, materials, machinery, equipment, some overhead, and SR&ED contracts.

 Generally, a Canadian-controlled private corporation (CCPC) can earn an investment tax credit (ITC) of 35% up to the first $2 million of qualified expenditures for SR&ED carried out in Canada

 Scientific Audit and Financial Audit

 To qualify for the SR&ED program, work must advance the understanding of scientific relations or technologies, address scientific or technological uncertainty, and incorporate a systematic investigation by qualified personnel.

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Your Ecosystem

You Inc.

Your Suppliers

Your Customers

Federal and Provincial Govt.

Lawyer Accountant

WSIB CRA

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Beginning to build your network Establish a commercial network that compliments your existing networks

  Building Effective Relationships 101

 Professional Organizations & Trade Associations

 Be Strategic

  Too many to count….

  Why do I need to be there? Who do I need to meet?

  Scientific Conferences

  Trade Shows

  Partners

 Government Officials

 Your Bank

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Your Ecosystem

You Inc.

Your Suppliers

Your Customers

Federal and Provincial Govt.

Lawyer Accountant

WSIB

Bank Trade associations Trade Shows Conferences

Regional Networks Regulatory Bodies

CRA

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Consider things NOT to do….

 Don’t run out and commit to a big office with lots of fancy furniture – get the space that you need, shop at IKEA and grow your space as necessary

 Don’t hire your relatives simply because they are available – get the team that you actually need

 Don’t hire your lab, old college university friends mates UNLESS they can offer you something to build your organization