Basic First Aid for Kids P3K
Basic First Aid for KidsP3K
What is First Aid?
First Aid includes:● staying safe yourself
● looking out for danger
First Aid includes:● helping someone feel better
First Aid includes:● comforting other
First Aid includes:● stay calm
First Aid includes:
● getting help: ● either by telling an adult ● or calling emergency call 118/119
Can first aid only be given by adults?
NO.
● Children can learn how to give first aid.
Is first aid hard to learn?● No, first aid is easy to learn.
● All you have to do is follow simple steps for different situations.
What else do I need to know about first aid?
● It is important for everyone to help each other.
What else do I need to know about first aid?
● You are most likely to give first aid to your family or friends or yourself.
What else do I need to know about first aid?
● You can make a difference!
Staying safe from burns
● Hold the pan with the other hand● Never leave food on the stove
unattended● The stove and oven are off when not
in use● Let adults remove hot foods or liquids
from the oven or stove● Use hot pads when handling hot foods
or liquids● Do not play in the kitchen when
someone is cooking● No joking around near the stove
Staying safe from poison ● Read labels carefully● Put harmful substances in a
locked cabinet (i.e. cleaning chemicals and meds)
● Do not swallow any unknown liquids, powders or medicine
● Do not eat any berries or mushrooms
● Always say “No” to smoking, drugs and alcohol
Staying away from injuries● Keep your shoe laced tied● Never run on stairs● Keep toys away from top,
bottom of stairs and on the floor
● Keep the rug neat● Keep clear of and away
from swings when they are in use
● Don’t climb up a slide when someone is sliding down. You’ll be eating their shoes!
● Not playing in the bathroom. It’s slippery!
Staying away from bleeding● Stay away from power tools such
as table saw, chain saw, etc.● Stay at a safe distance from power
tools or equipment if they are being used
● Do not play with firecrackers● Hold the knives, scissors and other
sharp objects when walking to others: the point down
● When handed over something sharp to someone, carefully give him the handle. Not the blade.
● Never running with sharp objects in your hands or mouth (i.e. forks, knives, needles, chopstick)
How do you prevent the nose from bleeding again?
● Discourage nose-blowing, picking, or rubbing, and any rough play.
● Try to keep your head higher than the level of your heart.
● Do not have your child lean back. This may cause blood to flow down the back of the throat, which tastes bad and may cause gagging, coughing, or vomiting.
How do you prevent the nose from bleeding again?
● Do not blow your nose or put anything into it. If you have to sneeze, open your mouth so that the air will escape out the mouth and not through the nose.
● Stay on a soft, cool diet. No hot liquids for at least 24 hours.
Choking Prevention
Sit down while you eat. No running, no walking
while eating.● No talking or joking
while you eat.● Eat small bites. Chew
your food properly.
Practice time!
How to handle broken bone
First Aid Kits/P3K●
1. Kassa steril 2. Plester perekat 3. Perban berperekat berbagai ukuran 4. Perban elastis 5. Tissue antiseptic 6. Sabun 7. Salep/ Krim Antibiotik 8. Cairan Antiseptic (misalnya cairan hydrogen peroksida) 9. Salep/ Krim yang mengandung hidrokortison 1% 10. Obat pereda nyeri (misalnya paracetamol/ ibuprofen) 11. Obat-obatan resep dokter yang biasa digunakan oleh anggota keluarga 12. Pinset 13. Gunting tajam 14. Peniti 15. Lotion yang mengandung calamine 16. Kapas beralkohol 17. Alkohol 70% 18. Termometer badan 19. Sarung tangan karet 20. Senter dengan baterai tambahan 21. Daftar nomor telepon untuk keadaan darurat 22. Buku petunjuk cara memberikan P3K
Spot the danger
Spot the danger
Everyday First AidHeart Attack
Everyday First AidStroke
Everyday First AidSeizure
Everyday First AidDiabetes
Everyday First AidAsthma
Everyday First AidSprains and strains
Unconciousand breathing
Online resources:● http://www.redcross.org.uk/What-we-
do/Teaching-resources/Teaching-packages/Microsite/Life-Live-it-first-aid-education-for-children/What-is-first-aid
● http://kidshealth.org/parent/firstaid_safe
● http://www.redcross.org.uk/Microsites/LifeLiveItPrimary/Popups/section_2_2_1.aspx
● http://www.farmasiku.com
Online resources:● http://www.medicinenet.
com/nosebleed/page2.htm#3howdo
Thank you