CONTENTS Introduction Bar themes and styles Types of bar Layout of the bar Bar equipments Types of glasswares Organization chart Bar procedures Types of license Bar trade tips Beverage controlling Bar operation Purchasing of beverages Storing, receiving and issuing of beverages
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
CONTENTS
Introduction
Bar themes and styles
Types of bar
Layout of the bar
Bar equipments
Types of glasswares
Organization chart
Bar procedures
Types of license
Bar trade tips
Beverage controlling
Bar operation
Purchasing of beverages
Storing, receiving and issuing of beverages
Stock taking of beverages
Wine and drink lists
Bar terms
Bar frauds
Conclusion
Introduction
There are four management functions - planning, organizing,
motivating and controlling - can be translated into the functions of the
food and beverage manager. In a food and beverage department, the
planning process involves the setting of several basic policies: a financial
policy dealing with envisaged profitability or cost constraints of the
establishment; a marketing policy defining the market to be catered for;
and a catering policy defining the main objectives of operating the food
and beverage facilities and the methods by which such objectives are to
be achieved. Such policies would be decided at a senior level of
management.
The tasks needed to achieve these objectives would then be
assigned to individuals who should receive job descriptions detailing the
purpose of their tasks, the responsibilities of the individuals, who they are
responsible to, etc. Here food and beverage managers work in conjunction
with the personnel department in producing job descriptions and appoint-
ing on-the job trainers to help train new staff.
The motivation of the staff of the food and beverage department is
an important function of food and beverage managers. This may be
undertaken in several ways - for example, by helping individuals who are
undertaking common tasks to form into groups so that a 'team spirit' may
develop, by encouraging staff-management committee meetings, or at a
more basic level to see that full training is given so that job anxieties are
reduced for employees from the beginning.
Finally, there is the element of control in the food and beverage
department. This involves the checking of actual performance against
expectations or forecasts, and in the case of any wide deviations, to locate
the problem area and rectify it, and to take whatever steps are possible to
prevent the problem occurring again. .
The functions of food and beverage managers in co-ordinating the
food and beverage department are therefore numerous, and it is important
that they should use all the tools of management available to them. An
organization chart should "be produced showing the position of the food
and beverage department within' the context of the total establishment.
An organization chart presents graphically the basic groupings and
relationships of positions, and a general picture of the formal organization
structure.
In larger units, departmentalization becomes more apparent. In this
example, the food and beverage manager has one assistant plus three
section heads. Together they are responsible for some sixty to seventy
full-time staff, out of a total hotel staff of around 150.
Some units are, of course, too small to adopt anything like this type
of organization structure. Indeed, in a small privately owned restaurant, it
is often the owner who is 'manager' of all departments. In this instance the
proprietor would also operate as the control department, monitoring all
incoming and outgoing revenues and costs.
It is also important to supplement the organization chart with a job
description. A job description is an organized list of. duties and
responsibilities assigned to a specific position. It may be thought of as an
extension of the formal organization chart in that it shows activities and
job relationships for the positions identified on the formal organization
chart. Some organizations also produce work schedules; these are outlines
of work to be performed by employees with stated procedures and time
requirements for their duties! Tasks are broken down into a careful
sequence of operations and timed.
BAR THEMES AND STYLES
Clubs & Bars
Bangkok's exuberant nightlife scenes are not confined to any
specific area, but spread all over town and more concentrated in some
neighborhoods. Wherever you are staying in Bangkok, a club or bar is
bound to be nearby. Admission to bars and clubs is generally free, with
the exception of some high-end clubs which ask entry fees of up to 600
baht. Usually, this will include one or two free drinks. Most places are
fairly relaxed and impose no strict dress codes. Some of the posher
establishments don't like to see flip flops or shorts, and require ID, so
make sure you find out before to avoid disappointment.
Bangkok's most fashionable clubs, Bed Supper club and Q Bar.
This lively Soi also houses a number of restaurants as well as bars
including Cheap Charlie's, a favourite among local expatriates.
Angels
Open: 11.00 am to 1.00 am (Music starts from 7.00 pm)
Address: Basement of Nana hotel Contact:
Angels Disco is a bar-cum-club-cum-restaurant, hidden away off
Sukhumvit Soi 4. When night falls, Angles offers a chance to meet
young, cool Thais - yet beware. The music is mostly acid jazz and
assorted chilled-out sounds. Take a shot and meet new friends, go to
Angels at Nana.
Bed Supper club
Open: 7.30pm to 1am
Location: 26 Sukhumvit Soi 11
This must be one of the most unique places in Bangkok! Set in a
tube-shaped building, the white futuristic décor creates a spaceship-like
feel. Lounge, relax and have dinner in the Supperclub, or get grooving in
the club. Different DJ every night. Cover entry includes free drink.
Bombay Bar
Open: 7.00 pm to 1.00 am
Location: Soi Thonglor
If you'd like to see how locals like to party and have fun, Bombay
Bar is the place to check out. One of the top clubs for Thais, Bombay Bar
covers a fairly big across spread over two floors. It's usually frequented
by very young night-lovers - university students or lets say people in their
20's. Drinks are nothing special and prices are average. Mainstream
music is played until a certain time and then a rock band takes over;
expect Thai songs and a vibrant Thai nightlife scene.
Bully'sBar
Open: 11:30 A.M.-1:30 A.M. daily
Location: Near Nana BTS station, between Sukhumvit Soi 2 & 4
Want to retreat from the Heat? Here's the right place, though a bit
pricey comparing to other bars around the area. Well, if you don't mind,
it's a good spot to escape the heat for a cool drink. A sports bar type
place, Bully's Bar features several TV screens and four pool tables. Their
menu offers a good range of meals too, including both popular western
and Thai dishes. There are a few pool hostesses floating around but they'll
leave you alone unless you are up for a game. Unlike many other places
in the area, it's closed up and they have the air-con on all the time. The
perfect place to recharge your batteries.
Cabbages and Condoms
Open: 11.00 am to 1.00 am
Location: 6 Sukhumvit Soi 12
Cabbages and Condoms is a popular restaurant/ bar. The food there
is really yummy and you can choose to eat in air-conditioned comfort
inside or out in the patio, a lovely green terrace. Interestingly, on the
walls and in their shops, some educational materials encourage the use of
condoms. After your meal, you get condoms instead of mints. Thai
traditional performances from 7 pm to 9 pm.
Cheap Charlies
Open: 16:30-01:00 except Sunday
Location: Sukhumvit Soi 11
Cheap Charlies is very popular among expats, and as its name
suggests, drinks here are pretty cheap! Consisting of just a counter and a
few stools on the corner of an alley, Cheap Charlies is a legendary
hangout. Small and out on the street, this place is quite different from
other bars in the area and definitely worth a visit just for its odd character.
A good place to fuel before heading on to Q Bar or Bed Supperclub down
the road, where drinks are remarkably more expensive.
DoubleO-Bangkok
Open :9.00am- 1.00 am
Location : 4, Sukhumvit Soi
Same old is now brand new!! Double O brings joy from Singapore
with a super trendy interior attracting a very diverse the crowd. Enjoy
good tunes with the perfect vibes.
Love Sick
Open: 6pm-2am
Location: 159/5 Thonglor Soi 10,
Love Sick is a well-designed place specifically for those recently
dumped. Only sad music is played here!! People can rent a cage and have
a photo of their 'ex' projected on the wall of the cage. One then is armed
with glass bottles to hurl at the wall. Lovely....!!! A whole new approach
to getting over your lovesickness!
Q Bar
Open: daily 8pm to 1am.
Location: 34 Sukhumvit Soi
New York style bar/club that attracts an edgy and cosmopolitan
crowd and is a running favourite among Bangkok's locals and expatriates.
Resident DJs spin house, hip hop, chill out lounge and soulful jazz.
Mystique
Open: 8pm to 1am
Location: Sukhumvit Soi
Mysterious and stylish, this three-storey club bears several
surprises. The main room on the ground floor features a huge aquarium
filled with sharks. The purple room and its decor will remind you
of Dracula's castle. Escape from the madness below and chill out in the
Moroccan-style rooftop area. Different themes every night of the week.
Narcissus
Open: daily 8.30pm to 1am
Location: Sukhumvit Soi 23
Set inside an impressive mansion, the interior is pompous and
grand. Resident DJs play trance while international DJs make
appearances regularly. Popular and packed club.Not far from Patpong,
Silom Soi 4 is one of Bangkok's most vibrant nightspots. Crammed into
this famous little Soi, you will find restaurants, bars and some of the city's
coolest clubs. Though dominated by a gay scene, women and couples will
feel comfortable in this area, which also attracts a lot of Bangkok's 'in'
crowd. Soi 4 is a narrow lane located opposite Convent Road. The nearest
BTS station is Sala Daeng. Several more bars and clubs can be found
within this area.
Barbican,The
Open:11.30am-2amdailyMon-Sat;11.30am-mid night on Sunday
Address: 9/4-5 Soi Thaniya, Silom Road
Stylish and sophisticated, the Barbican is Bangkok's classic inner-
city bar. The ground floor is dominated by a huge bar and juke box,
whilst upstairs there is a great restaurant with good European pub food
and sporting events constantly being shown on the television. DJs play a
variety of musical styles, enhancing the Barbican's reputation as a place
to enjoy a drink after a hard day trekking around Silom Road. Happy
Hour 5-7pm.
Boys Bangkok, The
Open: 7.00 pm to 1.00 am
Location: Patpong Soi 2
Nestled in between a stretch of girly bars, you will find a heaven
for boys in a place called The Boys. Clearly a go-go boy bar, the
procedure is very straight forward: you walk in, pick up a boy and take
him home. A stretch also known as "Heaven of the boys" features a club
called The Boys, nestled in between "girly bars", but clearly a go-go
"boy bar". The procedure is very easy; just go in and pick up a boy and
take him home. Not all the boys are gay, though; some are straight,
hoping to earn some extra money. It is a popular tourist hangout!!
Home
Open: 7.00 pm to 1.00 am
Address: Silom Soi
Home is another famed hip-hop bar spread over three loors, yet
somewhat small. For a first time visit or once-in-a-while visitor, this
place is a good find. However, if you go there too often, you may find
their repertoire of songs somewhat repetitive. Cocktails are not
remarkably special and prices are about average for the area. People who
come here are typically in their 20's. Comfy seats downstairs as well as
on the third floor. Or take a seat outside, where tables make a good spot
to check out the cuties walking past
LucifersDisko
Open: 7.00 pm to 2.00 am
Address: 76/1-3 Patpong Soi
Located halfway down on the left of the Patpong Night Bazaar in a
cave like setting is Lucifer. Inside is a big, two-level club where red-eyed
demon masks glare down onto a packed and varied crowd dancing away
to anything from pop/dance through to hardcore techno and trance music.
Staff clad in orange uniforms and Satan's horns serve a large variety of
alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. Amazingly, considering the size of
the place, there is no cover charge. Lucifer is the prime raving spot in the
Silom/Patpong area. Loud, packed and hectic. Go for it.
Patty's Fiesta Cafe&Pub
Open: 11.00 am to 1.00 am
Address: 109-111 Patpong Soi 1, Silom Road, Bangkok
A one-man-show live band entertains you with Mexican songs
from 7pm onwards. Spend your time reading or relax with a cool drink
as you escape from heat of Bangkok in the afternoons. A two-storey pub
with comfy seats surrounded by vast glass windows, it is the perfect spot
to check out pedestrian traffic!!
London Clubs and Bars
London's clubbing scene is the most popular mix of music genres,
themes, events and styles. A genuine variety of venues in the city can
cater for every taste, budget and age-range.
Bar Rumba
Established basement club with great dancing and regular theme nights
including a jazz-funk Monday and Salsa every Tuesday. Music includes drum and
bass, house and hip-hop.
Address : 36 Shaftesbury Avenue London WC1D 7ER
Area : West End
Tube : Piccadilly Circus
Train : Charing Cross
Buses : 4,19,38
Ministry of Sound
Perhaps the most famous club in London-its reputation stretches
across The Channel-the Ministry is a hue place where you can experience
every aspect of house music. Never mind the bouncers, long queues and
high admission price and party till 9am.
Address : 103 Gaunt Street London SE1 6DP
Tube : Elephant & Castle
Buses : 12,188,453,C10
Types of bar
Dispense bar
Cocktail bar
Floating bar
Lounge bar
LAYOUT OF THE SAMPLE BAR
Client:
Location:
Room: Sample Unique Bar and Restaurant 01
Event Name:
Date:
Time:
Prepared By: TimeSaver Software Prepared On: 03/30/04 15:47:57
THE IDEAL BAR LAYOUT
Bar and counter display: No two public bars are quite
alike, and the keynote of one's decorative scheme depends
upon the age and character of one's hotel and sometimes
perhaps on one's own personality and interests. The aim is
to create the particular atmosphere which customers
associate with a public house--they do not want to have the
same decorative scheme they are familiar with in their own
homes. What one expects is cosyness, friendliness,
cleanliness, and comfort, and the feeling that they can join
the party by themselves and be equaIJy
welcome.Customers, on the whole, tend to be conservative
in their tastes. There is a comforting feeling of continuity
with the past in the older type of house; and its mirror-
backed shelves are decorative assets. The engraved mirrors
reflect one another and the lights and the drinks. They are a
stimulant to the eye and to the spirits. If one is lucky one
may have cases of stuffed fish or birds, or even some
beautiful eighteenth and nineteenth century China wine and
spirit barrels, filling the gaps between the mirrors.Not many
public bars can hope to afford such riches, and indeed, they
would be out of place in some houses. But much can be
achieved by the arrangement of bottles and sparkling glasses
on the shelves like displaying bottles in groups with
different coloured labels rather than in groups of the same
colour. All labels should face outwards, especially those on
optics.Notices, littered at random on the walls, look untidy.
They should be put on a large notice-board and that will
enhance the decorative effect of the room. If one puts plenty
of information on one's notice-board like air time-tables,
sporting fixtures, cinema programmes, places of interest in
the neighbourhood, local events, and so on-it will be really
helpful to customers, and the board itself can be made an
attractive feature of the room, with a little artistic style.
Area and size: Area required per person is 15 sq. ft. Bar
Counter area is 15 to 20% of the total area of the Bar.
Legal Requirements: The limiting factor in the bar-layout
are the legal requirements of state in which one designs to
set in the bar. One may on studying the law learn that one
cannot operate in a particular state the type of place
originally planned. So, it is necessary to secure complete
information from the excise authorities or from an architect
skilled in bar-layout.
Location: In a hotel the bar should be at an ideal place-as
close to the door as possible. It should have an attractive
exterior. It should be cheerful and not flashy. Management
should decide where it should be located in the hotel.
Working Convenience: One should keep a supply of the
most popular drinks nearest to the main serving points. The
correct type of glasses where they are most needed. A
sufficient quantity of clean drying cloths should always be
at hand.Optics should be grouped at intervals in order to
avoid the barman having to pass up and down too much at
peak periods, and thus being fatigued with a consequent
lowering of service standard.
Advertising Value:
One should display most prominently the drink that one
particularly wish to sell. Put up only the minimum
advertising matter that is necessary at the particular time for
the trade and avoid a vulgar show of cards. A price lists
should be put up in the public rooms.It is immeasurably
easier for the customer to visit the local public house as a
regular and pleasant social habit if that house is properly
designed for this purpose and subsequently well-maintained.
The Bar Counter: The part of the counter facing the customer
should have an attractive finish, since it is the central object in the
room. A variety of pleasant materials are available; the choice will
depend upon the character of the house or its custom. For the right
selection the factors to be considered are:
1. Resistance to dampness, stains and burning marks.
2. Should have attractive design
3. Easy to clean.
Examples are:
Polished or waxed wood
Plastics
Vitreous panels
A combination of any of the above with art metal.
Anodized aluminium, copper etc.
The treatment and materials used for the bar-top will naturally
depend upon the type of bar-front. Several modem plastics, designed
specially for the purpose, give excellent wear. Heavy quality
monochrome, linoleum finished with an inch and half of wood or plastic-
beading to protect the edges, makes for an attractive and longwearing
surface.
Whatever the material, it must always be kept clean.
The height and width of the counters are fairly standard now. A
long counter, at a height of about 3 ft. 6 in. to 3 ft. 9 in. from the floor, is
desirable for quick service. This height is low enough to allow the resting
of the elbow, and high enough to avoid unnecessary breakages. The
counter front should be as plain as possible for easy cleaning.
The front paneis should slope slightly inwards from top to bottom.
If they are so made, there should be a foot rail. Customers still like to
have something to put their feet on-it should not be so far out as to be
inconvenient and a foot rail helps to prevent damage to the base of the
counter.
Other ways of preventing damage are:
1. A foot plate of hard material on the bottom, 4 inch from the bar.
2. A brick or stone foot rest
3. An inset, 3-4 inches deep.
The Under-Counter: This is one's workshop, and should
therefore be designed and arranged for the maximum
convenienceShelving ,is required for storing bottled drinks in the
under-counter and in part of the cabinet. There should bebaskets
for empty bottles and containers, crowns,corks, bottle capsules,
etc. Empty beer crates, spirit cases, or bottle cartons should never
be left lying around in the bars, corridors, or rooms to be seen by
the customers.Beer Pulls and Beer Engines: It is usual to place
beer engines in groups, according to the number of different types
of draught beer sold. For example, in the house selling one mild
Ale, one vitter and one Burton, the beer engines in a small public
bar would probably be one group of four, one for each beer, and a
spare.The spare engine could be used at busy week-ends for mild
Ale, the most popular beer, and the order would be arranged so
that mild Ale was available on the pulls at each end of the group,
leaving Bitter and Burton on the inner two engines. A very long
counter in a large public bar, having a similar range of beers,
would be fitted with two groups of four.Wash-ups and draining
boards should be near beer pulls, where glasses are normally
handed back. The best (and most hygienic) are made of stainless
steel.Cash registers are best situated near the beer pulls, to avoid
too much movement for the serving staff. There must be a
sufficient number of cash registers to prevent any delay in
serving.Counter Flaps. There should be one or more convenient
flaps in the counter, according to its length. Obstruction by ill-
placed boxes near the flaps should be avoided.
Lighting: The part that lighting plays in the creation of
atmosphere can hardly be over-emphasised. The utmost care
should be taken to ensure that lighting does not:
(i) Affect the colour of drinks;
(ii) Play tricks with the make-up of ladies;
(iii) Present a bad uncomfortable light.
Perhaps the majority of licensed house have low ceilings and
irregular shapes. These provide a physical basis for the atmosphere which
can be developed by the skillful selection and placing of lights. In most
cases reflections from the walls and ceilings give a soft, subdued, and
perfectly adequate general illumination. Behind the counter, local
concentrated lights, in the form of downward-pointing lamps enclosed in
opaque shades, gives ample light to work with, without blinding
customers or staff. For these purposes incandescent lamps are by far the
most suitable; they are smaller than fluorescent strips, and therefore more
flexible in use. The quality of their light is both easier on the eye and
more flattering to the appearance of the customer and of the bar. Although
fluorescent lighting is in the long run more economical in use, it's all
prevading luminous glare dissipates the restful cosyness of a room. In
certain types of bars, however, it is worthy' of careful consideration.
Flowers: If flowers are used they must be fresh and well-arranged.
Artificial flowers are not recommended. The flowers should never be
placed where they can be knocked over or handled or where the petals
and leaves can fall into customer's glasses. One vase of well-arranged
flowers, easily spotted on entering, is more attractive than half a dozen
vases placed about the bar. Flowers need not be expensive.
Flowers are not a scheme of decoration in themselves they are only the
final touch. .
Bar Equipment: Knowing the fact that the bar will be in constant
view of the customer, it needs to be equipped with good quality
tools and equipment. Equipment selected should be good in
appearance and easy to clean. For this reason preference is given
to the stainless steel variety.
List of Equipment (100 covers)
1. Large mixing glass for stirring clear drinks such as Martini and
Manhattan.
2. 12 oz. bar mixing glasses.
3. Cocktail shakes for ordinary cocktails.
4. 20 oz. Metal shakers.
5. A Boston Shake for flips, noggs, which require extensive
shaking.
6. A Hawthorne Strainer, its coiled spring edge ensures a snug fit
when straining from the mixing glass or Boston shaker.
7. A Cocktail mixie (For bulk preparation).
8. Bitter bottles with sprinkler tops.
9. Muddler sticks.
10. Fruit knives and boards.
11. Ice Crusher.
12: Ice Picks.
13. Ice Scoops.
14. Ice Shaver.
15. Bottle openers.
15. Ice Tongs.
17. Fine strainers for fruit juice.
18. Small funnels.
19. Corkscrews.
20. Fruit Squeezer. Nutmeg-grater.
21. Glasses-al1 types.
22. Spoons, forks
23. Sink brush, glass washers with extra washes.
24. Glass-washing machine
25. Sinks.
26. Cruet Sets.
27. Dusters, glass cloths
28. Cocktail sticks
29. Other ingredients like Lemons, oranges, cucumber peel, olives,
pearl onions cherries, fresh egg, creams, crispies, cheese straw Nutmeg,
clove, and cinnammon etc.
The Serving Space: It is most important to have the floor of the
bar on slightly higher level than that of the room,1 ½ “-2 is ideal.
The raised floor allows the staff the authority of height, and of,
course, it assists in supervision.The Width of the serving space
depends entirely on the number of staff in the bar and the type of
trade. In a small bar with two people serving 3 ½ " from the sub
counter to the back-fitting is ample. In bigger bars with a staff of 6
or more a with of 5 or more is advisable.
BAR EQUIPMENTS
The Bar should be simple, have a non-fussy shape and every drink
and piece of equipment should have it's regular place, to which it is
returned immediately after use.
It may be tedious to be so methodical, but it saves undignified
scrambles in the night, as the professicnal bartender will testify. Some of
the common equipments used in the bar are as follows:
1. A Lemon Squeezer: No particular design can be selected as the
best, since it is a matter of personal taste as to which can be handled most
easily and which extracts the juice most efficiently. If there are to be
many guests, plenty of juice is squeezed beforehand for mixed drinks, but
not so far in advance that it loses its freshness.
2. Ice Container: It should have the capacity and efficient
insulation. If white wine or champagne are to be served, ice bucket
containers in which they can be cooled are also required.
3. Tongs: These are more efficient than a spoon when ice is to be
put into a glass and they do not carry any unwanted water.
4. Ice Crushers: Comes in various designs for crushed ice
(sometime it is described as being shared) required for drinks, daiquiris
and a variety of other treats. Crushers can usually be adjusted to produce
cracked ice for drinks like the Old Fashion. Otherwise, cubes are taken in
a tea towel and cracked with a kitchen mallet. If drinks are mixed in an
electric blender, whole ice cubes will damage the blade, but this problem
does not arise with mixers made especially for bars.
5. Jugs: Required for iced water for fruit juice and have an
involuted power to hold back the cubes. These types of jugs are also used
as mixing glasses and do not require strainers.
6. A Scoop: It is needed to load crushed or cracked ice into a drink,
mixing glass or shakes.
7. The Bartender's Friend: It is an all-in-one device that opens
corked or crown topped bottles, and can, if handy be a back-up, even if a
more elaborate cork-screw is preferred and a bottle opener is permanently
fixed to the bar.
8. Measure: It is known as peg measure to differentiate between a
large peg and a small peg. The large peg measures 60ml whereas the
small peg measures 30 ml.
9. Bitter Bottles: These are fitted with caps like those used to pour
vinegar over salad oil. This means that a dash of Angostura or orange
bitters can be shaken without the need for measurement.
10. Mixing Glasses: These come in various shapes and sizes but
are always big enough for the preparation of several drinks at once. The
mixing glass, sometimes, known as a bar glass, is for drinks that are to be
stirred not shaken. These are drinks that are intended to be clear, not
cloudy, and which would be particularly harmed by the greater dilution
caused in shaking. After being stirred, the drink is strained into a cocktail
glass straight up, or on to fresh ice in a large glass.
11. Muddlers: Comes in various shapes and sizes, large ones for
use with a mixing glass and small ones for the drinker's own amusement.
They have a bulbous end and are intended for crushing sugar and
pounding mint in a drink. A similar device with a paddle-like end is
called a swizzle stick. A swizzle stick adds decorative value in a drink.
12. Strainers: The classic strainer type that is popular, clips on to
the mixing glass.
13. Bar Spoons: These are used to stir drinks in a mixing glass or
after they have been served, the wrong end can be used as a muddler.
14. Shakers: These are used in drinks that contain fruit juice,
syrups, very thick liqueurs, or any ingredients that demand a thorough
mix. Because the ice gets knocked about in the mixer, there may be
considerable dilution, and a clear drink cannot easily be produced.
15. Knife and Board: Easy to forget, yet obviously necessary.
How else could one produce with easy efficiency skivers and twists of
lemon or cucumber peels, and slices of orange, which are crisp clean and
handsome?
EQUIP MENTS AND INGREDIENTS
REQUIRED FOR A COCKTAIL BAR
Nowadays the cocktail habit is no longer a craze. People tend to
prefer bars which dispense all types of drinks from a good glass of beer to
more intricate concoctions. However, whether it is a cocktail bar or any
other type of bar, certain essential equipments and ingredients are
required to cater for all types of customers. Some of the essential
equipment required are as follows:
One large and one medium-sized mixing glass or Bar Glasses with
a lip for pouring. These glasses are used for preparing mixed drinks such
as Martini, Manhattan etc.
Bar Spoons : For use with mixing glasses. They are long-
handled silver spoons like Parfait spoons.
Hawthorn Strainers: Their coiled spring edge ensures a snug
fit while straining from the mixing glasses
Cocktail Shaker: Of different capacities for preparing all shaken
Cocktails. They are silver containers with a lid and in-built strainer. An
electrically operated blending machine, for preparing all types of shaken
cocktails. Ideally suited for a very busy bar and for preparing well-
blended smooth cocktails in very short time.
Boston Shaker : Consisting of two approximately 1 pint
silver or stainless steel glasses (cups) which fit into each other. These
are used for shaking flips, noggs etc. for large amount of ingredients for
large shaken mixed drinks.
“Muddler" Spoons : These muddlers have a round flattened
end for crushing mint leaves, fruit or sugar cubes as
part of a drink preparation.
Bitter Bottles : These bottles are fitted with conical
sprinkler tops with a very small top opening to provide droplets or
"dashes" as required in some cocktail receipes.
Glassware’s used in bar
Cocktails: Essential, elegant and neatly proportioned. A stem just
long enough to project the small conical bowl from tl1e warmth of the
hand .Opening sufficiently wide to display a garnish. Capacity 4 oz.
Old Fashioned: It is used for any cocktail, served on the rocks that
also doubles for whisky. The typically old fashioned glass is less
attractive for that purpose than the cut-crystal and faintly tampered
tumbler, traditionally used for Scotch. Has a capacity 6 oz.
Hi-ball: An intermediate size which can serve several purposes.
Capacity 10 oz.
Collins: For long drinks, the taller the better. Always narrow often
with perfectly straight sides. Has a capacity of 10 to 12 oz.
Sour: A stemmed glass for a drink which is not strictly a cocktail
but is not long. A similar glass is sometimes used for a fizz. Has a
capacity for 5-6 oz.
Sherry: Those tall schooners are stilted and lumpy and do not hold
the bouquet. A dry sherry in a large glass warms before it is drunk. It is
better to have a small glass which can be refilled from a cooled bottle.
Has a capacity 2 oz.
Pousse-Cafe : A tall narrow liquor glass.
Liqueur: Rich sweet liquers are served in small quantities. Has a
capacity 1-2 oz.
Snifter: The traditional brandy glass well-rounded to be warmed in the
palm of the hand with a short stem. The rim turns in to hold the powerful
bouquet.
Champagne: It can accommodate the garnish on a champagne
cocktail better than the narrow tulip glass, which is preferable because it
retains the sparkle better.
White Wine: A long stem so that the hand does not warm the
drink. A tall narrow bowl to retain the cold. A fine line for a delicate
wine.
Red Wine: Solid-looking to match the fatness of burgundy or
Claret with a short stem and rounded bowl to be embraced warmly. The
rim wide enough to let the wine breathe.
Toddy: Fire-proof glasses with handles are useful for hot drinks.
The range of equipment found in licensed bars today will vary
according to the type of bar and the products they offer. But it is
important to keep in mind that in order for equipment to function
efficiently and provide for quality beverages, regular cleaning and
maintenance is essential.
The equipment found in bars today can
be classified as:
I). Major - that equipment which is usually large,electricity
or as powered, fixed or permanent,and subject to mechanical
break-down.
II. Minor - that equipment which is usually smaller, manually
operated, mobile and subject to regular replacement.
MAJOR BAR EQUIPMENT MINOR BAR EQUIPMENT
Furnishings-barcounter-shelving-barstools
Plumbling-sinks-taps-beertap(manual)
Refrigeration-fridges-glasschillers-icemachine-bulk beer cooling system
Electrical
-glasswashers
-expressomachines
-electricspiritdispensrs
-cashregister
- beer taps (electric)
-Blenders-Shakers and bar glasses- Manual spirit measures-Spirit pourers-Servicetrays-Glassracks-Driptrays-Cuttingboards-Knives andutensils-Icebuckets-Icecrushes-Juicers-Stirrers-Ashtrays-Glassware-Rubbishbins- Wine and beer bottle openers
TYPES OF GLASS WARES
WINE GLASSES
Drinking wine out of the wrong glass isn't like spearing your salad
with the wrong fork. It's worse. Because as any connoisseur will tell you,
using improper goblets detracts from your enological enjoyment.
Using a narrow glass for a rich Burgundy, for example, won't give
you enough room to swirl it around and bring out its bouquet. You'll also
need a glass that tapers properly toward the top, so that it captures the
bouquet yet still allows for sipping. And in general, the glass's stem
should be long enough to keep your hands from touching the bowl and
affecting the wine's temperature.
Bordeaux
Bordeaux wines are made from Cabernet Franc, Cabernet
Sauvignon, Merlot, or Petit Verdot grapes, and are often a blend of two or
more of these. The shape of the Bordeaux glass is designed to capture the
wines' Medium-tofull-bodiedbouquet.
Champagne
Traditionally the name of wines from the Champagne region of
France, the word is now used by many U.S. vintners to describe their
sparkling whites. Other terms for similar wines include méthode
champenoise, the Italian spumante and the German Sekt. Unlike the once-
popular wide and shallow champagne glasses, narrow flutes reduce the
wine's surface area and keep the bubbles from dissipating.
Burgundy White/ Chardonnay
The versatility of Chardonnay, and the ease of growth of its grapes,
have made it the best-selling of high-quality white wines (though some
say that people order it mostly because the name is easy to pronounce).
Chardonnay's popularity has inspired wine makers to offer a wide range
of flavors and accent notes. The medium width of the glass at left is ideal
for capturing this wide range.
Burgundy Red/ Pinot Noir
While often used as a general term for inexpensive red table wine,
Burgundy more specifically refers to wines grown in the Bourgogne
region of France. Pinot Noir is the delicate, high-maintenance grape that
goes into some of the standout wines from the area. The wide bowl of the
glass at left brings out the characteristic complexity of the wine's
bouquet.
In order to enjoy wine fully, proper glassware is required. There
are many styles of glassware-some colored, some ornate, and some that
are regional in nature in the sense that the glasses were designed to show
off Rhine region have colored stems, as do those from ALSACE. Such
glasses are designed to reflect the color of the stem into the pale,
crystalline wines of these areas. There are distinct sizes and shapes of
glasses designed for red, white, DESSERT, and/or FORTIFIED wines.
However, it's difficult and unnecessary for most wine lovers to have a