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EEXECUTIVEXECUTIVE S SUMMARYUMMARY
Just as marketing is not selling, neither is branding just advertising any more, if it ever was.
Branding - and the study of it - is continuing to increase in complexity, though a good deal of the
language is still product-bound. Managers or all sorts of organizations are now instructed to
think as if they are handling a branded product. Over the years, Journal of Product & Brand
Management articles increasingly illustrate that the range of branding concepts continues to
expand: composite equity, naming, cause-related branding, tourism branding, brand extensions,
brand attitude, piracy, brand familiarity, brand congruency are all discussed in recent issues.
Students, practitioners and possibly even academics find the plethora of concepts and definitions
confusing to the extent of being unhelpful. There is a multiplicity of adjectives used in industry
in particular, with meanings that often are neither discrete nor clear. At its worst, this reflects
widespread confusion in the field; at best, exciting innovation and development.
The bottom-line question that is often unasked is whether our understanding of what brands are,
and what branding does, much clearer as a result of all the research that has been published and
all the industry developments that have occurred in recent years. More important, does the
expanded use of the term "brand" help more people in business or not-for-profit organizations
make management decisions.
Keeping these issues in mind, this study is solely based upon exploring the brand image of
Banglalink comparing to other mobile phone companies. Currently Banglalink is facing intense
competition from its major competitors like GP, Aktel & City Cell. To keep updated in this
strong competitive industry of mobile phone sector, the researcher has chosen the following
statement as his study’s problem statement, “Banglalink wants to know the impact of its
branding & communication on subscriber perception, and based on the findings from the survey,
intends to find out the position of Banglalink’s brand image comparing to the brand image of its
competitors.
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Origin of the study
The report is done as a part of the research of the course MKT 416 (Brand Management). The
report focuses on Banglalink as we found much interest in the flourishing telecom industry.
The research paper is prepared for Mr. Shobod Deba Nath, lecturer of Business Administration
Dept. at East West University. This research is prepared during the semester Fall-2011 and
would be submitted in the same semester.
There is a lot of speculation regarding the future of the telecom industry, in general. With the
little bit of healthy competition that the industry had been lacking till now, it is no doubt that the
consumers would soon begin feel its affect in the form of lower prices and more packages to
choose from. However, it remains a doubt as to which companies would just survive and which
companies would thrive and prosper. Hence, we chose to carry out a comparative analysis of the
telecom companies in Bangladesh, with particular emphasis on the future prospects of
Banglalink™.
Scope
The report analyzes the current market condition (i.e. during the attachment period) & product
offerings of the respective companies in Bangladesh Telecom industries.
The report ignores information available to the author which are confidential and not for public
dissemination.
Research Method
The research paper is made focused on the data collected from different sources. Data was
mainly obtained from internet and marketing department of Banglalink.
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1. Introduction
Much of the world has, at best, limited access to basic telephone service. Bangladesh is no
exception to this rule. A brief survey of the telecommunications sector in Bangladesh (PBC)
shows that in Bangladesh, which ranks among the most densely populated countries on the
globe, one telephone serves 275 people, equating to one of the lowest teledensity measures
worldwide. Of the total telephone count in Bangladesh, approximately 20 percent serve the rural
areas. The need for telecommunications sector investment and growth is obvious. This is
especially so if Bangladesh intends to participate and coexist economically and socially in a
larger information-intensive world.
There were only 3,000 users when mobile phone was an expensive personal gadget of the
society's affluent segment. Competition was introduced in 1996. Since then mobile phone
gradually became a general-purpose communication tool and today it boasts of 6.25 million users
representing a 132 percent compound annual growth rate. It is predicted that there will be around
10 million mobile subscribers in the country by 2006.Middle to higher income citizens has been
dominating the mobile customers. Lately the lower income group started joining the club. It was
fuelled after Banglalink rocked the market by bundling subscription and handset at Tk1, 500
only. Later people became more excited after the launching of Teletalk.
AKTEL stunned the market introducing one-second pulse. GP made history with launching
EDGE, the very first step towards third generation mobile phone. City Cell's free handset offer
coincided with Sing Tel's acquiring this CDMA operator last week. Graph of our mobile phone
market's growth was to take the shape of a "Hockey-stick" by this year.
Banglalink was the last addition to the GSM family of OTH. In September 2004, OTH acquired
a mobile services company, Shebatel in Bangladesh with a nationwide GSM license valid until
2011. Since then, OTH has installed new management, upgraded the network and re-branded the
company as Banglalink. Banglalink has rapidly deployed new network infrastructure, set up a
distribution network and points of sale, and designed complete commercial plans to offer high
quality voice and data telecommunications services at competitive prices to the people of
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Bangladesh. It is also worth mentioning that an unprecedented success of sales results followed
the Commercial launch of Banglalink on the 10th of Feb 05.
The mobile phone market is a part of the consumer service industry. Banglalink, like any other
successful company dealing with consumer commodity, has to keep a continual tap with the
prevailing and potential subscribers. Due to this reason, Banglalink has to undertake intensive
branding activities to facilitate the attainment of short-term organizational goals and long-term
objectives.
2. Objectives of the Research
i. To explore the perception of subscribers regarding Banglalink’s brand positioning and
competitors Brand positioning.
ii. To explore the effectiveness of Banglalink’s print & TV advertisement and competitor’s
print & TV advertisement in terms of aided recall and unaided recall and likeability
iii. To explore the effectiveness of Banglalink’s Outdoor activities and competitor’s Outdoor
activities in terms of aided recall and unaided recall and likeability
iv. To explore the likeliness of Banglalink’s products and services comparing to its
competitors according to the subscribers point of view.
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3. Company Background
Orascom Telecom Bangladesh Ltd.
Type Subsidiary
Founded 1999
Headquarters
Tiger House, House # SW(H)04,
Gulshan Avenue, Gulshan Model
Town, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Area served 62 districts and 447 thanas
Key people Rashid Khan, CEO
Industry Telecommunication
Products Telephony
Revenue Tk.1300 million
Parent Orascom Telecom S.E. Egypt
Sloganmaking a difference
onuvutir network
Website http://www.Banglalinkgsm.com
Orascom Telecom Holding S.A.E. ("Orascom Telecom") or ("OTH") was established in 1998
and has grown to become a major player in the telecommunication market.
OTH is considered among the largest and most diversified network operators in the Middle East,
Africa, and South Asia, and has acquired in early 2008 a license to operate mobile services in
North Korea. Orascom Telecom is a leading mobile telecommunications company operating in
six emerging markets having a population under license of 430 million with an average
penetration of mobile telephony across all markets of approximately 44%. OTH operates GSM
networks in Algeria (Djezzy), Pakistan (Mobilink), Egypt (Mobinil), Tunisia (Tunisiana),
Bangladesh (Banglalink) and Zimbabwe (Telecel Zimbabwe). OTH had exceeded 77 million
subscribers as of June 2008.
Orascom Telecom Bangladesh Ltd. was granted license in 1989 to operate in the rural areas of
199 upazilas and later they were also allowed to extend to cellular mobile radio-telephone
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services. In July, 2004 it was reported that Orascom Telecom is set to purchase through a hush-
hush deal the Malaysian stakes in Sheba Telecom, as it had failed to tap the business potentials in
Bangladesh mainly due to a chronic feud between its Malaysian and Bangladeshi partners. An
agreement was reached with Orascom worth $25 million was finalized in secret. The pact has
been kept secret for legal reasons, considering financial fallout and because of the feud.
The main reason for the undercover dealing was because the existing joint venture agreement
between the Bangladeshi and the Malaysian partners dictates that if any party sells its Sheba
shares, the other party will enjoy the first right to buy that. Integrated Services Ltd (ISL), the
Bangladeshi partner, was being 'officially' shown as purchasing the shares held by Technology
Resources Industries (TRI) of Malaysia for $15 million. ISL then paid another $10 million to
Standard Chartered Bank to settle Sheba's liabilities. Sheba had a base 59,000 users, of whom
49,000 were regular when it was sold.
In September, 2004 Orascom Telecom Holdings purchased 100% of the shares of Sheba
Telecom (Pvt.) Limited (“Sheba”). It was acquired for US$ 60 million and re-branded and
launched its services under “Banglalink” in February, 2005. Banglalink’s license is a nationwide
15-year GSM license and will expire in November, 2011.
Banglalink is the second largest cellular service provider in Bangladesh. As of February, 2008,
Banglalink has a subscriber base of 7.88 million. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Orascom
Telecom. Banglalink had 1.03 million connections until December, 2005. The number of
Banglalink users increased by more than 253 per cent and stood at 3.64 million at the end of
2006 and ended 2007 at 7.1 million subscribers’ base, making it one of the fastest growing
operators in the world.
Mission
Banglalink understands customer needs best and will create and deliver appropriate
communication services to improve people’s lives and make them easier.
Vision
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To become one of the worlds’s leading telecom operators providing the best quality services to
our customers.
Core values
All employees of Banglalink demonstrate the following values in their day-to-day activities to
ensure “making a difference” in every area of operations:
Straightforward
We say what we do & we do what we say
Reliable
A promise made is a promise kept
Innovative
Whatever we do will be useful and useable
Passionate
We always deliver with honesty and passion
4. Brand Profile
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Orascom telecom Bangladesh limited ("Banglalink") is fully owned by Orascom telecom holding
s.a.e, Egypt, ("oth"); the ultimate parent company of the group is vimpelcom, the 6th largest
mobile phone operator in the world. Banglalink was acquired by oth in 2004, and after a
complete overhaul and the deployment of a new gsm network, its telecommunication services
were re-launched under the brand name Banglalink. When Banglalink began operations in
Bangladesh in February 2005, its impact was felt immediately, overnight mobile telephony
became an affordable option for customers across a wide range of market segment. Banglalink’s
success was based on a simple mission: "bringing mobile telephony to the masses" which was
the cornerstone of its strategy. Banglalink changed the mobile phone status from luxury to a
necessity and brought mobile telephone to the general people of Bangladesh and made a place in
their hearts. The mobile phone has become the symbol for the positive change in Bangladesh.
This positive change that is quite correctly attributed to banglalink has become the corporate
positioning of banglalink and is translated in their slogan "making a difference" or "din bodol".
"Making a difference" not only in the telecom industry, but also through its products and
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services, to the lives of its customers. This corporate stance of "making a difference" has been
reflected in the Banglalink does.
Banglalink attained 1 million subscribers by December 2005 and 3 million subscribers in
October 2006. In less than two years which is by December 2007, banglalink overtook Aktel to
become the second largest operator in Bangladesh with more than 7.1 million customers.
Banglalink currently has 20.05million subscribers as of April 2011, representing a market share
of 27.03% growth over the last years have been fuelled with innovative products and services
targeting different market segments, aggressive improvement of network quality and dedicated
customer care, creating an extensive distribution network across the country, and establishing a
strong brand that emotionally connected customers with Banglalink.
5. Target Customers
Banglalink’s marketing strategy focused on targeting different consumer segments
With specially designed products and services that are tailored to the needs of these segments.
Banglalink’s prepaid brand, ‘banglalink desh’, is perceived as the best prepaid package in the
country with innovative, value for money features and a very strong brand image. ‘Banglalink
business’ and ‘banglalink SME’ cater to the needs of the business segment including the thriving
SME sector, where Banglalink has been the pioneer in the country. In 2009, Banglalink set
another benchmark in the industry as it started offering value propositions catering to the needs
of different ‘micro-segments’ through below-the-line promotions. Banglalink provides its
subscribers with a wide range of innovative value-added services including caller ring-back tone,
music station, song dedication, voice portal, voice chat, voice-SMS, etc. to name a few. In 2009,
Banglalink also launched call block, friend finder, and field force locator, vehicle tracking and
call-center based information services ‘banglalink krishi jigyasha 7676’ and ‘banglalink babsha
jigyasha 7677’, which provide advisory service regarding agriculture and SME business queries
respectively. ‘Banglalink jigyasha’ services won the Asia Mobile Awards 2009 under the
category of Best Mobile Enterprise Application Product or Service. Banglalink has already
established a nationwide EDGE/GPRS network serving both postpaid and prepaid subscribers.
Banglalink’s international roaming network comprises of 250 operators across 95 countries, and
EDGE/GPRS connectivity is available to roaming customers as well. Banglalink’s customer care
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services are regarded as the best in the mobile industry of Bangladesh. A state-of-the art call
center with highly trained agents provides round the clock service to customers. Banglalink is
also the pioneer in taking customer service closer to its subscribers by introducing ‘banglalink
service points’ in over 1,000 locations across the country – by far the widest in the industry. A
dedicated team of relationship managers provides exclusive services to business customers
6. Competitors AnalysisCompetitor Information
Web
address
Empl
Oye
es
Annu-
al
Sales
Reve-
nue
Net
Inco-
me
Asset Liabili
ties
Busin
ess
Value
Stoc
k
Value
My Company www.
Banglalink
.com
2500 140
million
140
million
50
million
560
million
200
million
800
million
N/A
Competitor
one (Grameen
Phone)
www.
grameen
Phone.
com
5000 310
million
310
million
110
Millio
n
900
million
300
million
1400
million
N/A
Competitor
Two (Warid
Telecom)
www.
waridtel.
com. bd
1500 70
million
70
million
20
million
250
million
150
million
200
million
N/A
Competitor
Three (Aktel)
www.
aktel.
com
2000 110
million
110
million
40
million
400
million
200
million
500
million
N/A
7. Identification Of Brand elements
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Brand names
Like any brand element, “banglalink” brand name is chosen with the six general criteria of
memorability, meaningfulness, likability, transferability, adaptability, and protectability in
mind.
URLs
URLs (uniform resource locators) specify locations of pages on the web and are also
commonly referred to as domain names. www.banglalinkgsm.com
Logos and symbols
Characters
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Slogans
“Makings a difference”
Jingles
Banglalink jingles are musical messages written around the brand ; typically composed by
professional songwriters, they often have enough catchy hooks and choruses to become
almost permanently registered in the minds of listeners—sometimes whether they want them
to or not!
7.1 Packaging
From the perspective of both the firm and consumers, Banglalink packaging has achieved a
number of objectives:
Identify the brand
Convey descriptive and persuasive information
Facilitate product transportation and protection
Assist at-home storage
Aid product consumption
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8. Criteria for choosing Brand elements
Banglalink’s offensive strategy and build brand equity
Memorability
Brand elements should inherently be memorable and attention-getting, and therefore
facilitate recall or recognition. Banglaink has perfectly able to do so.
For example, a package of banglalink named Ladies First featuring the women empowerment
with a distinctive orange dressed woman is likely to stick in the minds of consumers.
Meaningfulness
Brand elements of banglalink takes on all kinds of meaning, with either descriptive or
persuasive content; for example, Desh package of banglalink contains a lots of features; such
as: different call rates at pick and off-pick hours, F&F , bonus etc.
Likability
Descriptive and persuasive elements reduce the burden on marketing communications to
build awareness of banglalink.
For example, festivities outlook showed in TV commercials making it more fun and
interesting especially in “Desh Rong Package”.
Defensive role for leveraging and maintaining brand equity
Transferability
Banglalink has used useful brand element for line or category extensions. For example,
within and across product category: “Making a Difference”.
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Adaptability
The more adaptable and flexible the brand element, the easier it is to update it to changes in
consumer values and opinions.
For example, Banglalink has given logos and characters a new looked or a new design to
make them appear more modern and relevant.
Protectability
Banglalink Has:
1. Chosen brand elements that is legally protected internationally.
2. Formally register chosen brand elements with the appropriate legal bodies.
3. Vigorously defended trademarks from unauthorized competitive infringement.
9. Brand Hierarchy
Telecom Industry
CDMA GSM
Post-paid
DeshNew DeshDesh Ek RateRongdhonu
Pre-paid
Banglalink BusinessBanglalink InspireBanglalink SME
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10. Marketing Mix Strategy
10.1 Product and Services
Banglalink offers a number of products and value added services to its valued subscribers. These
attractive products and services are designed to cater to the needs of the individual subscribers.
We can divide all of these products into two categories; these are-
Pre-Paid
Post-Paid
Pre-paid packages
Prepaid is a system where you pay for your phone calls in advance. Prepaid gives you the
freedom to use your mobile within your budget. It is an excellent way to control your
expenditure. The products banglalink prepaid has network mobility feature which helps
subscriber to move around where banglalink has its coverage.
Key features of banglalink pre-paid:
No monthly subscription fee lifetime validity for all the prepaid customers who recharged after February 23rd 2007 Banglalink advance: advance credit feature in case of low balance
Banglalink offers you the following prepaid products to suit your usage pattern:
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Banglalink desh Banglalink desh ek rate Banglalink desh ekrate darun Banglalink desh rangdhanu Banglalink desh 7fnf
banglalink desh:
banglalink entered the market with a promise of making mobile telephony affordable for
people.
banglalink "desh" was launched in September 2006.
banglalink desh is the best prepaid package for making calls to any network in any time.
banglalink desh ek rate
As the package name suggests - through this offer, customers can enjoy a single rate of tk.
0.89/min to any number 24 hours a day. This offer is specially targeted towards those customers
who want flat call rate throughout the day. When customers buy a new banglalink prepaid
connection they will be automatically enjoying the benefits of banglalink desh ek rate package.
banglalink desh ek rate darun
banglalink brings ek rate darun which has a highly competitive tariff option of tk. 0.99/min in 1st
min and from 2nd min onwards tk. 0.69/min
banglalink desh rangdhanu
banglalink has once again hit the market with another exciting offer rangdhonu! With this
package, banglalink customers will be able to talk for half an hour by paying for only 5 minutes!
Some key features/benefits of banglalink desh rangdhanu
banglalink New Desh (7fnf)
banglalink launches a new package with 7 fnf numbers to any operator.
all the other prepaid packages will remain the same
60 seconds pulse will be applicable
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Bonus on incoming
Now customers can enjoy 20% bonus by having minimum 50 incoming minutes from other
operator’s mobile in a month. the bonus will be given in the form of sms and minutes equally.
The 20% bonus will be awarded based on previous month’s incoming calls from other mobile
operators
Lifetime validity
Lifetime validity on prepaid account gives a customer the benefit of receiving incoming calls
and staying connected forever. To get lifetime validity, a customer has to recharge his/her pre-
paid account with a minimum amount of tk. 10/= or above (via scratch card or i- top up). If any
lifetime validity customer does not have any incoming or outgoing call/sms for three months, the
connection will be permanently disconnected
Post-paid packages
At banglalink, we understand that your needs and usage patterns are unique. this is why we
believe in giving you choices so you can pick what you need. rather than offering you the same
solution as everyone else, our banglalink postpaid packages are tailored to serve your exact
purposes and give you the best value for money.
banglalink offers four post-paid packages
banglalink post-paid
banglalink inspire
banglalink business
banglalink sme
banglalink post-paid
banglalink postpaid packages offer you some of the best benefits that you need. take a look at
some of the features of banglalink postpaid packages:
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Benefits of postpaid packages
lowest call charges
1 second pulse
20% bonus on incoming calls
up to 15% monthly loyalty discount on airtime
low monthly line rent, which is waived based on usage
gprs and mms service
international roaming
10.2 Price:
Pre-paid sim price is same for all package which is 149 taka. And post-paid sim price is based on
the name of post-paid packages.
Pricing Strategies
People from different areas contribute their expertise to set the most strategic price for a product.
Accountants, financial managers and sales representatives provide relevant cost data.
Designers, engineers contribute important data as well.
Prices are determined by the basic ways:
By applying the concepts of supply and demand.
Completing cost-oriented analyses.
Economic theory assumes that a market price will be set at the point where the amount
demanded and the amounts supplied are equal.
Cost based Pricing: Practice of adding a percentage of specific amounts to the base cost of a
product to cover overhead costs and generate profits.
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Cost based Pricing totals all costs associated with offering a product in the market, including
research and development, production, transportation and marketing expenses.
Breakeven Analysis: Pricing technique used for determining minimum sales volume a product
must generate at a certain price level to cover all costs.
Involves different types of costs and total revenues.
Helps to determine profits/losses that would result from several proposed prices.
Calculations of required sales can be compared by the Marketers.
The comparison can identify the best price, one that may exceed the breakeven point and
earn profits for the company.
Banglalink joined the cell-phone Market a year ago. According to their plans and
strategies: they have a goal of reaching the breakeven point within a few years.
Al the present, they are concentrating on increasing and holding their subscribers which
may cause a slow rate of progress in reaching the breakeven point.
Alternative Pricing Strategies
Skimming Pricing: The setting of an intentionally high price relative to the prices of completing
products. It may outline the firm’s high-end product from those of competitors as well.
Skimming pricing is often used to recover a company’s product development costs before
competitors are introduced in the market.
Among the huge market of prepaid users, the Upper-Class Post Paid competes completely in
different consumers.
This certain type of offer differentiates itself relative to the other competing products of the same
company’s market.
Penetration Pricing: Setting low prices in products and services as a major marketing weapon.
This strategy helps marketers to increase the product prices after the product earns certain
recognition among the consumers.
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Banglalink introduced a Package, offering a basic Handset as well as a talk-time of 1800tk at the
company’s very starting, where the total cost of the package was less the market price of the
handset alone. The offer helped the company to make a very early impact among the consumers
because of its unique offer.
Everyday Low Pricing and Discount Pricing: Strategy devoted to maintain continuous low
prices rather short-term price-cuttings.
As the mobile phone companies run their prices on rather different ranges of time-slots,
Banglalink offers least in average pricing of their services compared to the other rival
companies. The company is also continuing its efforts on reducing prices of their current
offers until a steady, low priced strategy is achieved.
Competitive Pricing: To reduce the emphasis on price competition by matching other firm’s
prices and concentrating their own marketing efforts on the product, distribution and promotional
elements.
Banglalink is among the first mobile companies to offer a different taste in telephone
conversation by introducing voice conferencing.
Banglalink identified the deficit of a service that is neither too cheap not too expensive, and
invocated a business offer named Call & Control Standard. This particular package includes
many of the offers from the actual post-paid package to attract the customers but at a more
standard price. Another attraction of this offer is that, the SIM card never deactivates even if it’s
not used for a long time.
Price-Quality Relationships:
The consumer’s perception of product quality is closely related to the price of the item.
That is, a product may be expected to be valuable if its price is labeled in a higher price.
Extreme prices are considered as too expensive or too cheap.
One of the up-coming products of Banglalink; will be offering mobile-to-mobile cell
phone connections at only fifty taka per SIM card. The company has already planned to
pay a percentage on those connections, and also aware of making the offer short-termed.
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Certain priorities of the consumers.
Banglalink has taken initiatives for developing the ideas of consumers to prefer their company
over their rivals by repetitive advertisements
Odd pricing: The strategy of setting prices in different ways, for giving a general idea of the
price to be less; where the price of the product may not actually be so.
Banglalink uses pricing charts in half minute pulse in most ads, where the general idea of pulse
still remains in minutes.
Among many of the prices set by this particular company, odd pricing can be found from text
messaging prices to call charges.
10.3 Promotion
Advertising media:
Banglalink became a leader in terms of its advertising quality and setting very high standards for
competition and others. To campaign their product most effectively. banglalink uses combination
of different media to reach the highest percentage of the customers the combination would
include :
Print media
Television
Others
i. Print media:
It is the habit of our people to go through some kind of newspapers or magazines and
Banglalink’s eye catching newspaper ads has attracted a lot of customers for the company.
ii. Television:
The corporate TV commercial of “din bodol” based on the theme “making a difference in
people’s loves”. touched everyone throughout the country and was adjudged the best TVC of the
year according to the leading dailies of the country like Prothom Alo and New Age. This TV
Commercial has become a matter of national pride for Bangladesh as it has been nominated for
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the best TV Advertisement of the year with 4 other international television commercials at the
GSMA Award 2007. GSMA Award is considered to be the Oscar of mobile industry.
Billboards:
Billboards are the cheapest and easiest way to catch the attention of the moving people of the
city. The billboards of Banglalink are hung beside the busiest of roads and streets of the city.
Where people travel frequently such as Gulshan, Banani, Dhanmondi, uttara etc.
Transit Advertising:
One of the most popular ways of advertising today is transit advertising, which are the ads on
body of the big buses as majority of the people of the country uses them for traveling.
Health link:
They provide 24 hours health link service or telemedicine for Banglalink customers by dialing
789.
Promotional Activities:
Banglalink continues to play an active role in the area of corporate social responsibility.
Banglalink has given Dhaka International Airport-the gateway of Bangladesh a completely new
look. Provision of high quality passenger trolleys, phone booths, emergency charging station and
beautification of the premises is an exemplary initiative which no other multinational has taken.
Banglalink also contributed to an important tiger conservation project in the Sundarbans, and
continues to support the Cox’s bazar beach cleaning program.
11. SWOT Analysis:SWOT Comparison Sheet
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Strengths My CompanyBanglalink
Competitor AGrameen Phone
Competitor BWarid
Telecom
Competitor CAktel
What are your business
advantages?
Strong market communication
& effective distribution
strategy
Network Upgrade network
VAS marketing
What are your core
competencies?
Strong market communication
& effective distribution
strategy
Network Upgrade network
VAS marketing
Where are you making most
money?
For airtime sale For airtime sale For airtime sale For airtime sale
Why are you doing well?
Effective & lowest call rate
Network capacity Lowest call rate with outgoing
bonus
Lowest call rate
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Opportunities My Company Competitor A (Grameen
Phone)
Competitor B (Warid Telecom)
Competitor C (Aktel)
Niches that competitors are
missing?
Network Lower Call Rate Network Coverage
Network
New technologies?
3G 3G 3G 3G
New needs of customers?
Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Wi-Fi
Weakness My Company Competitor A (Grameen Phone)
Competitor B (Warid
Telecom)
Competitor C (Aktel)
What areas are you
avoiding?
High cost related activities
Lowest call rate High cost related activities
High cost related
activitiesWhere do you lack
resources?
Network New technology Network Service
Why are you losing
money?
Less coverage By losing current subscriber
Less coverage by losing old/permanent
customersWhat are you
doing poorly?
Some admin related matters
Gaining proper customer
satisfaction
Network Service customer
What needs improvement
?
Interdepartmental
Issues
Feel the customer needs
Network coverage
Better customer service
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Threats My Company Competitor 1 (GP)
Competitor 2 (Warid)
Competitor 3 (Aktel)
Obstacles to overcome?
Lower ARPU market
Aggressive competitors?
GP Banglalink Grameen Phone
Grameen Phone
Successful competitors?
GP Banglalink Grameen Phone
Grameen Phone
Negative economic condition?
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Government regulation?
YES Yes Yes Yes
Changing business climate?
YES Yes Yes Yes
Vulnerabilities? No No No No
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13. Limitation of Problem encountered:
Although we have tried our best to make this term paper perfect but there were some limitations
that obstructed us from doing so. We have faced some problems while preparing this report.
Some of the limitations encountered while making this report are as follows:
The topic has so much to cover, so initially we faced some problem to choose the appropriate topic.
Collecting previous information was little bit tough.
Employees did not share the company’s secret with others which might have impeded data collection.
It was difficult to arrange a suitable time for all members.
14. Recommendations
The mobile industry in Bangladesh is still facing an oligopoly competition. In order to be
competitive in this industry in future, the only important option is to build up a strong brand
image. In this research it was observed that Banglalink is now staying in the third position in
terms of brand image among the four mobile phone companies. At the end of this research, the
researcher has come up with the following recommendation.
Product’s naming should not be based on social class: Banglalink’s has launched its new
product in August which they named “Upper Class”. Banglalink has already started to
promote this package in different media coverage. This product is basically a customized
post paid package with different added values. Whatever the product is, this kind of name
“Upper Class” poses a question towards customers mind. A product name which is based on
the differentiation of the social class is not a good idea in such a country like Bangladesh
where most of the population is still living in a lower standard. With the name “Upper
Class” Banglalink is going to divide its customers base in two parts --- Upper Class and
Lower Class. This kind of naming may prove inappropriate in future because none of the
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multinationals or public and private limited companies of Bangladesh have come up with
such an unique product name yet.
Television advertisements should be understandable and better if based by focusing on
local culture: Banglalink’s some years ago launched its new package named “Upper Class”.
Many of the respondents have claimed that these types of advertisements are really confusing
for them to understand. Many television viewers became confused whether the advertisement
is about Banglalink or not. This type of advertisement proved very much less efficient
because Bangladeshi people do not see the flavor of local culture in the advertisements. Even
in the “Upper Class” advertisement, it is confusing what the advertisement would like to tell
the audience. Banglalink should not try to come up with these sorts of advertisements where
it won’t grab by the local people of Bangladesh.
Build up strong network first, then go for International Roaming: Currently
Banglalink’s network coverage is still in the preliminary stage. Even inside Dhaka City there
are huge problems to get the network connections from one zone of Dhaka to the other zone.
There are also other complains that it seems tough to get connections from Banglalink to
Aktel or City Cell. Where the network situation is still in the baby stage, Banglalink launched
a new service named “International Roaming”. Banglalink did huge promotion of this new
service. In the television advertisement of “International Roaming” it showed that people are
using this new service by staying even at Hong Kong or London and continuously saying
“Hong Kong, Banglalink”, “London, Banglalink”. Where the network situation is still
under complain, an advertisement like this is rarely acceptable to the audience. This kind of
service could be launched later. Banglalink needs to bring more attention to these sorts of
issues.
Stick into one color in order to branding: Banglalink has started all of its promotional
campaign with the orange color. In the newspaper, magazine, television, billboards
everywhere the color “orange” was extensively used. The color orange became the core
color of Banglalink. In such a situation Banglalink launched its new package “Upper Class”
with the use of purple color in all the advertisements. Many customers have claimed that the
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color purple is a duplication of GP’s Flexi Load’s advertisement. Banglalink needs to be
more cautious in this color issue without which the core literature of branding will not be
fulfilled.
15. Conclusions:
Banglalink is one of the largest foreign director investments in Bangladesh. The company, after
its inception in February 2005, has grown rapidly into the leading mobile phone service of the
country.
Banglalink operates in a very fast growing and increasingly competitive in the market. The
decisions made by the company at this stage are crucial in securing its future position as the
leading mobile phone service provider in the country.
The company uses a set discount rate based on the weighted average cost of capital and adjusts it
by adding risk premiums to suit different risk characteristics of the projects. There are set
guidelines for categorizing projects based on their risk profiles. The timeframe they use is
basically based on government regulations on the estimated lifespan of the equipments and
infrastructure. The cash flow is estimated based on input from the different divisions regarding
the profitability and market potential of the project. Sensitivity analysis is conducted to evaluate
the impact of different variables on the projects outcome.
References
Websites from which Secondary Information were gathered
The Daily Star http://www.thedailystar.net/
Dainik Janakantha http://www.janakantha.com/
Online news papers http://www.onlinenewspapers.com/banglade.htm
Bangladesh Observer http://www.bangladeshobserveronline.com/
Dainik Bhorerkagoj http://www.bhorerkagoj.net/
Dainik Jugantor http://www.jugantor.com/
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Websites from which Secondary Information were gathered
Daily New Age http://www.newagebd.com/
Bangla Link www.banglalinkgsm.com
Grameen Phone www.grameenphone.com
Aktel www.aktel.com
City Cell www.citycell.com