Bai Thu Hoach Chuyen de Kt 4a

CHUYN KIN TRC 4A NH THI U

CHUYN KIN TRC 4A NH THI U

TRN QUANG HUY

KC08-DT5

07084646

12/19/2011

NH NGHA NH THI U : Nh thi u th thao l loi hnh cng th TDTT c quy m cp thnh ph, thi u a mn. Ngoi vic t chc thi u TDTT, cn c th t chc mt s hot ng khc nh : mt tinh, biu din ca nhc , ngh thut, . c th khai thc ht cng sut s dng.

V mt s thng tin v tiu chun thit k Nh Thi u s c nh km theo l Tiu Chun Xy Dng Vit Nam TCVN 4529 : 1988 v Cng trnh th thao Nh thi u .V sau y l 1 s hng mc nh thi u tiu biu c quc gia v th gii :

Nh thi u th dc th thao Nng

Cng trnh nh thi u TDTT Nng l mt trong nhng cng trnh c thit k c o, hin i bc nht ng Nam hin nay. Nh Thi u TDTT nh mt chic a bay gia lng thnh ph, mang n cho Nng mt cng trnh kin trc c o, hin i, nng tm th trong giai on pht trin mi. V tr khu t xy dngnm t, thuc phng Ha Cng Bc, qun Hi Chu, thnh ph Nng. Din tch khu t khong 94.000 m2 xc nh ranh gii ti bn v quy hoch tng mt bng c thnh ph ph duyt, vi cc ch tiu mt xy dng khng qu 30%, chiu cao khng ln hn 4 tng, tun th cc yu cu khc c lin quan. Nh thi u th dc th thao c chc nng t chc cc s kin th thao ln ca thnh ph, cc gii mn thi u ti Sea Game,...Thng tin d n :- Tn cng trnh : Nh thi u th dc th thao Nng.- Ch u t : S Vn ha, Th thao v Du lch thnh ph Nng.- n v t vn thit k tng: AUM & LEE Architects Asscociate.- n v t vn thit k k thut thi cng: Vin quy hoch xy dng Nng.- Cng trnh c xy dng trn khu t quy hoch thuc phng Ha Cng Bc, qun Hi Chu, Tp. Nng c c im sau:Ranh gii:Pha Bc gip : ng quy hoch mt ct (10m-15m-8m-15m-10m).Pha Nam gip : t quy hoch cng trnh cng cng.Pha ng gip : t quy hoch cng trnh cng cng.Pha Ty gip : ng 2 thng 9Din tch:-Cng trnh nm trn khu t c tng din tch 94.000 m2, gm cc hng mc cng trnh sau :+ Nh thi u th dc th thao : 10.500 m2+ Di tch nh Ni Nam (hin trng) : 4.783 m2+ Mt nc cnh quan : 365 m2+ Cy xanh/ Thm c : 18.032 m2+ Bi u xe/ ng giao thng/ Sn : 60.344 m2Quy m: 1 tng hm v 4 tng niThi gian u t: 2 nm (2009- 2010) ,hon thnh 2010 c sc cha t 5.000 n 7.000 ch ngi

tng thuyt kT chc tng mt bng :Khu t c la chn nm tip gip vi 4 mt ng quy hoch, do vic la chn hnh khi kin trc hin i cn p ng bo m s hi ho v v p kin trc cng trnh cho c 4 mt.Trong tng th khu t xy dng cng trnh cn thit phi to ra khong cch x l ng giao thng ni b, ng cho xe cu ho chy c xung quanh cng trnh khi c s c v m bo khong cch v im nhn tt nht cho cng trnh v to c cc khng gian cy xanh an xen trong tng th thng nht ca cng trnh.Hnh thc kin trc hin i m bo c chiu sng t nhin theo quy phm v s thng thong lu thng khng kh cho khu vc thi u mt cch ti u, ng thi bo m cho vic phn chia cc chc nng theo tiu chun mt cch d dng v thun li.

Tnh cht cng trnh l nh thi u th thao c v tr quan trng tiu biu ca ngnh vn ha. th thao v du lch ca Thnh ph Nng. V vy cng trnh phi th hin c tnh cht nh thi u th thao, hin i ph hp cho vic s dng thun li tin dng nht. tng v quy hoch tng mt bng cng trnh bm st vo hin trng khu t, ch n kin trc th v cnh quan chung quanh. Tng mt bng b tr thun tin cho cc hot ng t chc v thi u TDTT, kt hp vi cng trnh hin trng di tch nh Ni Nam to thnh tng th hon thin. Nh thi u TDTT s dng nhng loi vt liu hin i hi ho vi cnh quan khu vc chung quanh. Khi cng trnh c b tr theo tuyn hng v trung tm thnh ph, cng trnh l mt hnh nh giu cm xc v tnh thi i.

Gii php t chc hnh thc kin trc:Gii php kin trc mt ngoi trn tiu ch n gin, khc chit, thit k theo ngn ng hin i vi nhng tuyn cong n gin nhm gp phn to nn nt nng ng cho cng trnh.Vic kt hp cc vt liu hin i thng qua cc chi tit knh, mt s mng knh khung thp chu lc, c bit l trong kt cu mi vi nhng chi tit quan trng mang n cho cng trnh mt v p vt liu thanh khit, khng qu ph trng, nhng vn tn ln v p ca cng trnh.

Ngn ng kin trc hin i cc yu t trn to dng nhng nt n tng cho kin trc mt ngoi ca cng trnh. Bn cnh , cy xanh lun l mt yu t kt hp, mm mi cc khng gian kin trc. Ti n, ngoi vic s dng cy xanh nh mt yu t cnh quan v t chc rt nhiu cc tiu cnh, sn vn trong vai tr cy xanh lm l phi l nhng nt thanh thot trong nhiu khng gian.

Sn vn ng quc gia Bc Kinhiu so (T chim)Sn vn ng quc gia Bc Kinh(, Hn Vit:Bc Kinh quc gia vn ng trng), cng gi l T chim (iu sov hnh dng kin trc ca n) l mt sn vn ng Bc Kinhv hon thnh thng 3 nm 2008. y lsn vn ngthi u chnh caTh vn hi ma H 2008v s l ni din ra l khai mc v b mc ca Th vn hi ny. Nm 2002, chnh ph Trung Quc mi cc cng ty khp th gii thi tuyn kin trc. Kt qu l cc kin trc s otGii PritzkerHerzog & de Meuronhp tc vi ArupSport and China Architecture Design & Research Group c chn lm t vn thit k kin trc cho cng trnh ny. Ngh s Trung QucNgi V V, l t vn ngh thut cho thit k cng trnh ny.[1]Sn vn ng ny c sc cha 100.000 khn gi trong thi gian din ra Th vn hi nhng s sc cha s c gim xung cn 80.000 ch sau k Th vn hi ny. Sn di 330mtv rng 220 mt, cao 69,2 m. Sn c tng din tch sn 250.000 m, c xy bng 36 km thp ( ko thng) vi tng trng lng 45.000 tn. Chi ph xy sn l 3,5 tNhn dn t(tng ng 423 triu USD). L ng th c tin hnh thng 12 nm 2003 v thng 3 nm 2004 khi cng xy dng nhng thng 8 nm 2004 b dng li do chi ph xy dng b tng ln. Trong thit k mi, mi sn c b i. Cc chuyn gia cho rng vic loi b mi khin sn an ton hn v gim chi ph xy dng.

Trung tm th thao di nc quc gia Bc Kinh

Trung tm th thao di nc quc gia Bc Kinh(Hn t: ,Hn Vit: Bc Kinh quc gia du vnh trung tm) l mt nh thi u phc v cc mnth thao di ncnm trong h thng nh thi u c xy dng choTh vn hi Ma h 2008Bc Kinh,Trung Quc.

c imTrung tm th thao di nc quc gia Bc Kinh c thit k bi cc vn phng kin trc PTW[1], CSCEC International Design vArup. Cng trnh c khi cng ngy24 thng 12nm2003v hon thnh ngy28 thng 1nm2008.

C bit danh lKhi nc( - Thy lp phng), cng trnh c hnh khi lp phng ch nht (kch thc 177m177m30m) c to t khung thp, bn ngoi ph mt lp cht doETFEcc mng c tng din tch ln ti hn 100.000 m[2]. ETFE cho php hp th nh sng v nhit lng nhiu hn knh thng thng v qua gip gim 30% nng lng cn thit tiu th cho ta nh, ng thi ETFE cng gip cc kin trc s d dng b tr h thng chiu sng ban m to nn cc mu sc rc r cho cng trnh[2].Sn vn ng AllianzMnchen,cv Trung tm th thao di nc l hai cng trnh tiu biu cho vic s dng ETFE.

Hnh dng bn ngoi ca ta nh c da trncu trc Weaire-Phelan, mt cu trc lp th dng bt to tbong bng x phng[3]. Sc cha ca nh thi u l 17.000 ch ngi[2]vi kinh ph xy dng khong 100 n 150 triueuro[4].

Trong dp Th vn hi Ma h 2008, y l ni thi u ca cc mn bi, ln v bi ngh thut vi tng s khong 42 b huy chng c trao.

Sn vn ng Old Trafford

Old Trafford(hay cn gi lNh ht ca nhng Gic m) l mt sn vn ng bng c gh ngi ton b Greater Manchester,Anhv l sn nh ca cu lc b bng Manchester United- cu lc b giu thnh tch nht trong lch s bng Anh. Vi sc chc 75.957 ch ngi, Old Trafford l sn vn ng ln th hai nc Anh (sauWembley).

Thit k nguyn thy ca Old Trafford bao gm 1 khn i ngi c mi che, v 3 mt khn i ng l thin. 3 mt l thin ny sau u c lp t thm mi bng, vi nhng hng ct chng bn di.. Nhng hng ct d nhin gy tr ngi cho tm nhn ca ngi hm m, do vy m trong thp nin 1960, ngi ta thay th h thng mi che c bng nhng tm mi cha khng cn n ct tr.

Song song vi vic nng cp thng xuyn, sc cha ca Old Trafford cng dn c thu nh li, t thp nin 1960 tr i th ch cn c 58 000 ch. Sang n u thp nin 1990, sn li phi tri qua 1 t ti thit, d b hon ton nhng khu khn i ng, v thay vo khn i ngi, ng hu p ng cc tiu chun v an ton cu trng ca lin on bng Anh. Sau ln ti thit y, sc cha ca sn b rt xung cn c 44.000 ch, qu t vi 1 i bng tm c nh MU. Nhn r s bt cp, ban lnh o CLB quyt nh m rng Old Trafford vo nm 1995 vi vic xy mi khu khn i 3 tng pha Bc, tng tng sc cha ln 56.000. Tn khn i pha Bc, vi kinh ph xy dng 19 triu bng, c chiu cao 200 feet, v s hu 1 gin mi cha ln nht tonchu u. Vin bo tngManchester United, phng truyn thng, khu nh hng Red Caf, v nhng khn phng c bit dnh cho cc VIP cng ta lc ni khn i mi ny.

Nm 1996, Old Trafford ng cai 1 trn bn ktEUROt chc tiAnh. Nm 2003, sn vinh d tr thnh a im ca trn chung ktChampions LeaguegiaAC MilanvJuventus. Tuy nhin, nhiu ngi cho rng khng kh Old Trafford hin nay c phn km si ni hn trc, SirAlex Fergusoncng hay phn nn rng cc fan gi y hay n o v li v t cn ng ca nh xa. Do , tng trn ca hu i Stretford c t chc thnh 1 khu chuyn ca ht c v, nhm to li s hng phn ca nhng ngy xa. D cho th no chng na, Old Trafford vn lun lun v i, v ma thut ca nh ht gic m khng bao gi ngng m hoc nhng tc cu gio dn.CC TI LIU THAM KHO :1. NEUFERT D LIU KIN TRC S

2. ARCHITECT HANDBOOK3. Tiu Chun Xy Dng Vit Nam TCVN 4529 : 1988 4. KIN TRC CNG TRNH CNG CNG5. KIN TRC C S - GS TS KTS NGUYN C THIM