Babylon’s and Belshazzar’s Last Night

Babylon’s and Belshazzar’s Last Night

Daniel 5

I. A Night of Revelry and Ridicule (Dan 5:1-4)

Dan. 5:1 King Belshazzar held a great feast for 1,000 of his nobles and drank wine in their presence. 2 Under the influence of the wine, Belshazzar gave orders to bring in the gold and silver vessels that his predecessor Nebuchadnezzar had taken from the temple in Jerusalem, so that the king and his nobles, wives, and concubines could drink from them.

Dan 5:3 So they brought in the gold vessels that had been taken from the temple, the house of God in Jerusalem, and the king and his nobles, wives,and concubines drank from them.4 They drank the wine and praised their gods made of gold and silver, bronze, iron, wood, and stone.

II. A Night of Revelation and Rebuke (Dan 5:5-28)

Dan. 5:5 At that moment the fingers of a man’s hand appeared and began writing on the plaster of the king’s palace wall next to the lampstand. As the king watched the hand that was writing,6 his face turned pale, and his thoughts so terrified him that his hip joints shook and his knees knocked together.

Dan 5:7 The king called out to bring in the mediums, Chaldeans, and astrologers. He said to these wise men of Babylon, “Whoever reads this inscription and gives me its interpretation will be clothed in purple, have a gold chain around his neck, and have the 3rd highest position in the kingdom.”

Dan 5:8 So all the king’s wise mencame in, but none could read the inscription or make known its interpretation to him. 9 Then King Belshazzar became even more terrified, his face turned pale, and his nobles were bewildered.

The Handwriting/Riddle on the Wall:

Line 1: Ancient Phoenician LettersLine 2: Modern Aramaic Letters

[read right to left]

Why couldn’t Babylon’swise men read or understand these words written in the Aramaic languagethey spoke everyday?

The Handwriting/Riddle on the Wall:

In English, how do we know what these words mean?

Count Count Scale Toast

Dan 5:10 Because of the outcry of the king and his nobles, the queen came to the banquet hall. “May the king live forever,” she said. “Don’t let your thoughts terrify you or your face be pale. 11 There is a man in your kingdom who has the Spirit of the Holy God in him. In the days of your predecessor he was found to have insight, intelligence, and wisdom like the wisdom of God.

Your predecessor, King Nebuchadnezzar, appointed him chief of the diviners, mediums, Chaldeans, and astrologers. Your own predecessor, the king, 12 |did this| because Daniel, the one the king named Belteshazzar, was found to have an extraordinary spirit, knowledge and perception, and the ability to interpret dreams, explain riddles, and solve problems. Therefore, summon Daniel, and he will give the interpretation.”

Dan. 5:13 Then Daniel was brought before the king. The king said to him, “Are you Daniel, one of the Judean exiles that my predecessor the king brought from Judah? 14 I’ve heard that you have the spirit of the gods in you [or Spirit of the Holy God], and that you have insight, intelligence, and extraordinary wisdom.

15 Now the wise men and mediums were brought before me to read this inscription and make its interpretation known to me, but they could not give its interpretation. 16 However, I have heard about you that you can give interpretations and solve problems. Therefore, if you can read this inscription and give me its interpretation, you will be clothed in purple, have a gold chain around your neck, and have the 3rd highest position in the kingdom.”

Dan. 5:17 Then Daniel answered the king, “You may keep your gifts, and give your rewards to someone else; however, I will read the inscription for the king and make the interpretation known to him. 18 Your Majesty, the Most High God gave sovereignty, greatness, glory, and majesty to your predecessor Nebuchadnezzar.

Dan 5:19 Because of the greatness He gave him, all peoples, nations, and languages were terrified and fearful of him. He killed anyone he wanted and kept alive anyone he wanted; he exalted anyone he wanted and humbled anyone he wanted. 20 But when his heart was exalted and his spirit became arrogant, he was deposed from his royal throne and his glory was taken from him.

Dan 5:21 He was driven away from people, his mind was like an animal’s,he lived with the wild donkeys, he was fed grass like cattle, and his body was drenched with dew from the sky until he acknowledged that the Most High God is ruler over the kingdom of men and sets anyone He wants over it.

Dan. 5:22 “But you his successor, Belshazzar, have not humbled your heart, even though you knew all this. 23 Instead, you have exalted yourself against the Lord of heaven. The vessels from His house were brought to you, and as you and your nobles, wives, and concubines drank wine from them, you praised the gods made of silver and gold, bronze, iron, wood, and stone, which do not see or hear or understand.

But you have not glorified the God who holds your life-breath in His hand and who controls the whole course of your life. 24 Therefore, He sent the hand, and this writing was inscribed.

Dan. 5:25  “This is the writing that was inscribed:

MENE, MENE, TEKEL, PARSIN

Dan 5:26   This is the interpretation of the message: MENE |means that| God has numbered |the days of| your kingdom and brought it to an end. 27 TEKEL |means that| you have been weighed in the balance and found deficient.

28 PERES |means that| your kingdom has been divided and given to the Medes and Persians.”

The Handwriting/Riddle on the Wall:

Modern English Letters:

Mene Mene Tekel Parsin

Literal English Translation:

Numbered Numbered Weighed Divided

The Handwriting/Riddle on the Wall:

Daniel’s interpretation of the riddle:

Mene: God has numbered your kingdom’s days and brought it to an end.

Tekel: You have been weighed on God’s scale of justice and found lacking.

Parsin: Your kingdom is divided/ destroyed and given to the Medes and Persians.

The Handwriting/Riddle on the Wall:

Frank’s Famous Paraphrase:

Mene: Your time is up! Ding!

Tekel: You don’t cut it! You don’t measure up!

Parsin: You’re history! You’re toast!

The Handwriting/Riddle on the Wall:

The Riddle’s Double Meaning:

Your money is devalued/shrinking! You’re bankrupt/broke!

Mene: Mina

Tekel: Shekel

Parsin: Half-Shekel [Like saying: Dollar Dollar Dime Nickel]

The Handwriting/Riddle on the Wall:

The Riddle’s Triple Meaning:

The enemy who will do this to you:

Parsin = Persian!

III. A Night of Retribution and Reward (Dan 5:29-31)

Dan. 5:29   Then Belshazzar gave an order, and they clothed Daniel in purple, |placed| a gold chain around his neck, and issued a proclamation concerning him that he should be the 3rd ruler in the kingdom. 30 That very night Belshazzar the king of the Chaldeans was killed, 31 and Darius the Mede received the kingdom at the age of 62.

How the Persian armiesgot into Babylon

Do you know for surethat if you died tonightyou would go to Heaven?

Rom. 3:23 For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.

Rom. 6:23 For the wages of sin is death…

Rom. 6:23 …but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesusour Lord.

Jn 3:16For God loved the world in this way:He gave His One and Only Son,so that everyonewho believes in Himwill not perish but have eternal life.