B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N Page 1 Pacific Northwest Smart Grid Demonstration Project Largest Smart Grid Demonstration Project in the Nation (50% funded by DOE) – $178 Million project led by Battelle – Project participants include Battelle, BPA, utilities/universities and infrastructure partners – 112 MW of responsive resources (loads and generation) – Five years in duration – Substantially increases smart grid asset installation in the region
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B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
Page 1
Pacific Northwest Smart Grid Demonstration Project
Largest Smart Grid Demonstration Project in the Nation (50% funded by DOE)
– $178 Million project led by Battelle
– Project participants include Battelle, BPA, utilities/universities and infrastructure partners
– 112 MW of responsive resources (loads and generation)
– Five years in duration
– Substantially increases smart grid asset installation in the region
B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
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B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
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Pacific Northwest Smart Grid Demonstration Project:Goals & Objectives
Goals: Provide two-way
communication between distributed generation, storage, and demand assets and the existing grid infrastructure
Validate new smart grid technologies and inform business cases. Quantify smart grid costs and benefits
Advance interoperability standards and cyber security approaches for transactive control
Integrate rapidly expanding portfolio of renewables
Objectives:• Manage peak demand
• Facilitate integration of wind and other renewables
• Address constrained resources
• Select economical resources
• Improve system efficiency
• Improve system reliability
– Load Management
– Conservation Voltage Reduction
– Distributed generation
B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
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Battelle Memorial Institute, Pacific Northwest Division
Bonneville Power Administration
– Business case– Communication and regional
outreach– Data flow (BPA to project)– Sharing learning, educational
outreach
11 utilities (and UW) and their vendors
5 technology infrastructure partners
Project Structure / Roles
B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
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Benefit Areas of a Smart Grid to the Pacific Northwest
B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
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Areas of Benefit
1. Transmission and Distribution Optimization2. End Use Energy Efficiency3. Grid Reliability4. Dynamic and Responsive Demand5. Renewable and Distributed System Integration6. Utility Operational Efficiency
Initial Study shows Smart Grid mayhave significant benefit in the PNW. The Smart Grid Demonstration Project will help test this.
The Dem will test 95,000 assets (i.e. equipment) in 40 categories over a 5 state area.
BPA is leading the developmentof a business case to determine cost / benefit of making Smart Grid investments in the PNW.
B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
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A Transactive Control System with Two-Way Communication Will Be Tested
Aggregation of Power and Signals Occurs Through a Hierarchy of Interfaces
B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
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Exploring Technologies at the Utility (Sub-Project) Level
Utilities: Summary of Scope of Work
Back-
up G
ener
atio
n
Batte
ry /
Stora
ge
Deman
d Res
ponse
Distri
bute
d Gen
erat
ion
Distri
b Auto
/Mgm
t
PHEV / EV
End-u
ser P
ortals
Diagn
ostic
s
AMI
Avista Utilities Itron Includes microgrid, creating of educational opportunity at WSU, and a test of a full range of DR measures
Benton PUD Sensus Explore interoperability and install a web-based interface for improved data management
City of Ellensburg Test renewable (solar, wind) technologies, evaluate incentives for investing in comm. renewable energy park, involving CWU.
Flathead Electric Coop.
Aclara An evaluation of four levels of residential smart grid technologies in Libby and near Kallispell
Idaho Falls Power tbdIncludes microgrid and solar sites at local public schools
Lower Valley Energy Aclara /
L&GIncludes optimization of resources, reliablity improvements in extreme weather locations at sites in Western Wyoming
Milton-Freewater City Light & Power Aclara Includes outage reporting, voltage and frequency stability; dlc for
electric heat, hot water heater, cycling of a/c and city water pump
NorthWestern Energy Itron Also, data management. Includes state capitol buildings complex in
Helena and remote rural areas near Phillipsburg
Peninsula Light Company Improve reliability and defer construction of underwater cable service to
island using direct load control and CVR
Portland General Electric Sensus Realize dynamically reconfigurable feeders with intentional islanding
and improve integration of intermittent resources
UW / Seattle City Light tbd A utility/university collaboration to create a "smart microgrid" with
campus facilities mgt, administrators, faculty and students
B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
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Share learnings Education and outreach
– BPA manager serves as Chairperson for the Pacific Northwest Center of Excellence for Clean Energy Education Task Force
– Consumer and utility awareness Demand Response
– Share lessons and information from pilots
B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
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Location of BPA InvolvedDemand Response & Thermal Storage Projects
= BPA Supported Demand Response Pilots
= BPA Supported Thermal Storage Pilots
= PNW Smart Grid Demonstration - Projects with Demand Response
B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
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BPA has an evolving portfolio of DR pilots to assess BPA and regional needs
Assessing DR technologies – focus on water heaters and HVAC 5-8 MW cumulative with the potential to expand up to 30 - 40 MW in the near
future
Current Pilots
Utility
Resid
ential
Com
merc
ial
Irrigation
Industr
ial
Build
ing
managem
ent
Sto
rage -
batteries
HV
AC
therm
osta
t
In-h
om
e d
ispla
y
Pro
cess
adju
stm
ent
Refr
igera
tion/
cold
sto
rage
Therm
al sto
rage
space h
eating
Wate
r heate
r
contr
olle
r
Wate
r pum
pin
g
Central Electric
Cowlitz County PUD
Emerald PUD
Kootenai Electric
Lower Valley
Mason County PUD #3
Orcas Power & Light
Columbia REA
Consumers Power
City of Forest Grove
City of Richland
Technology
Cu
rren
t D
R P
ilo
tsP
en
din
g D
R P
ilo
ts
Sector
City of Port Angeles
EWEB
B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
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Demand Response Residential Pilot Projects
Emerald PUD
Mason County PUD #3
City of Port Angeles
Orcas Power & Light Cooperative
Kootenai Electric
Central Electric
• Network configured for a Renewable Demand Response signal
• Enhanced hot water heater control system to store renewable energy (wind)
• Aclara AMI Technology• Water heater / thermostat control devices• Home area network capabilities• Real time communication through internet to study customer behavior
• Water heating DR controls• In-home displays with home area network capabilities• Thermal storage devices for home heating
• Cooper AMI Technology• Water heater control devices• Heat pump control devices• Programmable thermostat devices
• Hot water heaters and thermostats• Aclara Technology • Testing of consumer acceptance and response
• Hot water heaters with Intermatic programmable timers• Addressing peak demand periods (e.g. morning)
B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
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Energy Storage Pilot
Objectives:
Utilities:• Lower Valley Energy, Eugene Water and
Electric Board, Cowlitz County PUD, City of Richland, Forest Grove and Consumer’s Power.
• Use residential end-use controllable loads to help integrate variable renewables such as wind and solar
• Implement one to three commercial / industrial end- use storage projects.
• Develop a demand response business case and marketing materials to support utilities
Residential: ceramic heatersand water heaters
Commercial & industrial: cold storage
B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
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Contact information
BPA Smart Grid Program Manager: Lee Hall - 503-230-5189 [email protected]
For more Smart Grid Information:PNNL: www.pnl.gov DOE OE: www.oe.energy.govSmart grid: www.smartgrid.gov
Pacific Northwest Smart Grid Demonstration Project: www.pnwsmartgrid.org
BPA wind site: http://www.bpa.gov/corporate/WindPower/Smart Grid Consumer Collaborative: http://smartgridcc.org/White House report on smart grid:
http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/nstc-smart-grid-june2011.pdf
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