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Automated determination of interhelical angles for protein alpha helices from coordinate data Robert Fraser, James Stewart, Janice Glasgow Queen's University School of Computing, Kingston, ON
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Automated determination of interhelical angles for protein alpha helices from coordinate data Robert Fraser, James Stewart, Janice Glasgow Queen's University.

Dec 15, 2015

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Page 1: Automated determination of interhelical angles for protein alpha helices from coordinate data Robert Fraser, James Stewart, Janice Glasgow Queen's University.

Automated determination of interhelical angles for proteinalpha helices from coordinate

data

Robert Fraser, James Stewart, Janice Glasgow

Queen's University School of Computing, Kingston, ON

Page 2: Automated determination of interhelical angles for protein alpha helices from coordinate data Robert Fraser, James Stewart, Janice Glasgow Queen's University.

• Protein Structure

• Contact Maps

• Helix Packing Models

• Proposed Method

• Results

Page 3: Automated determination of interhelical angles for protein alpha helices from coordinate data Robert Fraser, James Stewart, Janice Glasgow Queen's University.

The HUGE picture

• Sequence Structure

• Structure Function

• I’m working on a tiny bit of the first step

Page 4: Automated determination of interhelical angles for protein alpha helices from coordinate data Robert Fraser, James Stewart, Janice Glasgow Queen's University.

Protein Structure

• Different levels of structure• We’re interested in alpha helices

Used with permission from Petsko, G.A. and D. Ringe, Protein Structure and Function, 2004

Page 5: Automated determination of interhelical angles for protein alpha helices from coordinate data Robert Fraser, James Stewart, Janice Glasgow Queen's University.

Contact Maps

• Distance map represents full 3D structure• Contact map is a binary version• 10Ǻ threshold used here

Page 6: Automated determination of interhelical angles for protein alpha helices from coordinate data Robert Fraser, James Stewart, Janice Glasgow Queen's University.

Knobs and Holes

• Steric surface of the molecule

Page 7: Automated determination of interhelical angles for protein alpha helices from coordinate data Robert Fraser, James Stewart, Janice Glasgow Queen's University.

Two surfaces to a helix

Page 8: Automated determination of interhelical angles for protein alpha helices from coordinate data Robert Fraser, James Stewart, Janice Glasgow Queen's University.

Sign is important

Page 9: Automated determination of interhelical angles for protein alpha helices from coordinate data Robert Fraser, James Stewart, Janice Glasgow Queen's University.

Angle method

• if (da × db) · (b0 – a0) > 0

• then the top vector is rotated clockwise• else the top vector is rotated counter-clockwise• Clockwise negative sign

Page 10: Automated determination of interhelical angles for protein alpha helices from coordinate data Robert Fraser, James Stewart, Janice Glasgow Queen's University.

Comparison to observed values

Page 11: Automated determination of interhelical angles for protein alpha helices from coordinate data Robert Fraser, James Stewart, Janice Glasgow Queen's University.

Results

• 4.1° +/- 3.2° of observed data

• 3.6° +/- 1.9° after removing an outlier

Page 12: Automated determination of interhelical angles for protein alpha helices from coordinate data Robert Fraser, James Stewart, Janice Glasgow Queen's University.

Acknowledgements

• Kelly Fraser• Janice Glasgow • James Stewart• Henk Meijer • Mehdi Hedjazi• Alan Ableson• Eduardo Zuviria • Tony Kuo

Page 13: Automated determination of interhelical angles for protein alpha helices from coordinate data Robert Fraser, James Stewart, Janice Glasgow Queen's University.

Thank you

• Questions?