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Introduction to AutisticCommunity and Culture
Jim Sinclair
Autism Network International
www.ani.ac
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51 weeks a year, I must immerse myself in
a foreign country and speak a language
other than my mother tongue. At Autreat, I
no longer have to translate my language
into another. My passport is always valid.
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AUTISM IS
Neurologically based
Pervasive developmental disabilityOnset before age three
Lifelong
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AUTISM IS NOT
Emotional disturbance
Psychosis
Intellectual disability
Curable
Outgrowable
Hopeless
Tragic
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AUTISM AFFECTS
Sensing
Seeing
Hearing
Feeling
Smelling
Tasting
Balance
Body awareness
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AUTISM AFFECTS
Focusing
Speed
Range
Shifts
Comprehending
All or part?
Context
Implications
Meaning
Thinking
Emotion
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AUTISM AFFECTS
Learning
Remembering
Applying
Generalizing
Moving
Planning
Initiating
Coordinating
Responding
Stopping
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AUTISM AFFECTS
Communicating
SpeechExpressive
Receptive
Other symbolic communication
Sign, writing/typing, pictures, etc.
Nonverbal signals
Visual Auditory
Receptive
Expressive
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AUTISM AFFECTS
Interacting
Individual
Group
INTEGRATING
Putting it all together
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Here people who could paint and draw
equally shared experiences with those
who can't hold a pencil or a brush. People
who are very articulate equally sharedexperiences and understood those who
could only jump or clap their hands or
point to letters on a letter board or pictureboard to respond to a question.
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It's wonderful to be among people who see
my daughter for the beauty that she has to
offer.
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WHAT IS AN AUTISTIC-FRIENDLY
ENVIRONMENT?
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Things you will not find at Autreat:
Crowded, noisy hotel or conference center
Exhausting, intensive schedule
Inescapable sensory bombardment
Pressure to interact if you don't want to
Focus on "celebrities"
Focus on causes, cures, or ways to make
us more normal
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Things you will find at Autreat:
Small college campus with plenty of outdoor space to get away and
be alone or with friends.
Smoke-free, perfume-free environment
Opportunity to explore autistic social contacts, if desired
Respect for the choice to be left alone, if preferred
Focus on positive aspects of autism
Child care for autistic and non-autistic children
Four days of continuous immersion in an autistic-friendly environment
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Autistic Social Skills
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Negative/
Passive
Positive/
Active
Utilitarian
Involve not endangering selfor violating others rights
May be demanded
Involve practical skills
May be strongly encouraged
Subjective
Involve not being offensive
May be strongly encouraged
Involve mutualenjoyment/satisfaction
Strictly voluntary
Functional Approach to Social Skills
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AUTISTIC PEOPLE IN GROUPS
May not recognize people
Wear name badges
Introduce yourself and others
May not function well in groups
Keep group processes simple
Explain rules clearly
Allow people to opt out
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AUTISTIC PEOPLE IN GROUPS
May not be motivated to do somethingjust because others are doing it
Dont expect automatic joining
May orbit at a distance
Might be where the person is
comfortable, or might indicate
difficulty initiating
Invite, but dont push
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SETTING THE STAGE FOR SUCCESS
Autistic people are likely to have fun, and be
fun to be with, if we are:
Oriented
Interested
Free to choose
Supported with transitions
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SETTING THE STAGE FOR SUCCESS
Autistic people are likely to have fun, and be
fun to be with, if we are:
Oriented
Predictability and familiarity
Make schedule in advanceand
stick to it!
Repeat information
Provide visual cues
Inform us of any necessary schedule
changes as early as possible
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SETTING THE STAGE FOR SUCCESS
Autistic people are likely to have fun, and be
fun to be with, if we are:
Interested
Find out our interests
Build activities around interests
If you can tap into a special interest,
go with it!
Be creative with fixations
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SETTING THE STAGE FOR SUCCESS
Autistic people are likely to have fun, and be
fun to be with, if we are:
Free to choose
Offer a choice of activities
Allow us to wait and watch
Allow us to stop and start again
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SETTING THE STAGE FOR SUCCESS
Autistic people are likely to have fun, and be
fun to be with, if we are:Supported with transitions
Recognize that change is difficult
Advance notice
Visual and auditory cues
Countdown
AVOID SURPRISES!
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Respect sensory sensitivities:
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Do not shout to get our attention. Speak in a quiet and calm voice.
Get permission from everyone in the area before using flash photography.
Many of us have olfactory sensitivities or respiratory allergies and
asthma.
** If you are wearing cologne, aftershave, or other scented personal care
products,
** if you smoke,
** or if you have been near people who are smoking and now smell of smoke
yourself,
please maintain a respectful distance and ask whether the person hasdifficulties with these substances before approaching.
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Interaction signal badges
RED means no interaction at all
YELLOW means interaction with familiar people
is OK, but this is not a good time to meetstrangers.
GREEN means please initiate interaction.
No badge means whatever happens is OK.
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Black circle means do not
photograph.
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No pretending, No explaining, No
embarrassment, No exclusion, No
isolation, No UNACCEPTABLE questions,
No UNACCEPTABLE comments, NoUNACCEPTABLE people, No tears.
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I felt free to fill the days in my own styles
and my own being. What a wonderful
relief.
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This was the first place I wasn't criticised for
being different. In fact, my most different
and strange behaviors were the ones that
were the most normal in thisenvironment!!!!!!!
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It showed me that being me was okay, and
that my ways of doing things weren't
wrong or defective, just different, and
perfectly all right.
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I enjoyed everyone I met even if I do not
recall the names of everyone and I
wanted to thank you all for sharing the
time and the space with us. My boys havenever been so accepted in their life and
that made all of us very comfortable.
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We had a good time laughing,
listening and sharing with youall. We loved the feeling of being
accepted and liked for beingourselves!