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Autism Network International Webinar with Autism NOW April 14, 2011

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    Introduction to AutisticCommunity and Culture

    Jim Sinclair

    Autism Network International

    www.ani.ac

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    51 weeks a year, I must immerse myself in

    a foreign country and speak a language

    other than my mother tongue. At Autreat, I

    no longer have to translate my language

    into another. My passport is always valid.

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    AUTISM IS

    Neurologically based

    Pervasive developmental disabilityOnset before age three

    Lifelong

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    AUTISM IS NOT

    Emotional disturbance

    Psychosis

    Intellectual disability

    Curable

    Outgrowable

    Hopeless

    Tragic

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    AUTISM AFFECTS

    Sensing

    Seeing

    Hearing

    Feeling

    Smelling

    Tasting

    Balance

    Body awareness

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    AUTISM AFFECTS

    Focusing

    Speed

    Range

    Shifts

    Comprehending

    All or part?

    Context

    Implications

    Meaning

    Thinking

    Emotion

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    AUTISM AFFECTS

    Learning

    Remembering

    Applying

    Generalizing

    Moving

    Planning

    Initiating

    Coordinating

    Responding

    Stopping

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    AUTISM AFFECTS

    Communicating

    SpeechExpressive

    Receptive

    Other symbolic communication

    Sign, writing/typing, pictures, etc.

    Nonverbal signals

    Visual Auditory

    Receptive

    Expressive

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    AUTISM AFFECTS

    Interacting

    Individual

    Group

    INTEGRATING

    Putting it all together

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    Here people who could paint and draw

    equally shared experiences with those

    who can't hold a pencil or a brush. People

    who are very articulate equally sharedexperiences and understood those who

    could only jump or clap their hands or

    point to letters on a letter board or pictureboard to respond to a question.

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    It's wonderful to be among people who see

    my daughter for the beauty that she has to

    offer.

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    WHAT IS AN AUTISTIC-FRIENDLY

    ENVIRONMENT?

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    Things you will not find at Autreat:

    Crowded, noisy hotel or conference center

    Exhausting, intensive schedule

    Inescapable sensory bombardment

    Pressure to interact if you don't want to

    Focus on "celebrities"

    Focus on causes, cures, or ways to make

    us more normal

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    Things you will find at Autreat:

    Small college campus with plenty of outdoor space to get away and

    be alone or with friends.

    Smoke-free, perfume-free environment

    Opportunity to explore autistic social contacts, if desired

    Respect for the choice to be left alone, if preferred

    Focus on positive aspects of autism

    Child care for autistic and non-autistic children

    Four days of continuous immersion in an autistic-friendly environment

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    Autistic Social Skills

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    Negative/

    Passive

    Positive/

    Active

    Utilitarian

    Involve not endangering selfor violating others rights

    May be demanded

    Involve practical skills

    May be strongly encouraged

    Subjective

    Involve not being offensive

    May be strongly encouraged

    Involve mutualenjoyment/satisfaction

    Strictly voluntary

    Functional Approach to Social Skills

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    AUTISTIC PEOPLE IN GROUPS

    May not recognize people

    Wear name badges

    Introduce yourself and others

    May not function well in groups

    Keep group processes simple

    Explain rules clearly

    Allow people to opt out

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    AUTISTIC PEOPLE IN GROUPS

    May not be motivated to do somethingjust because others are doing it

    Dont expect automatic joining

    May orbit at a distance

    Might be where the person is

    comfortable, or might indicate

    difficulty initiating

    Invite, but dont push

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    SETTING THE STAGE FOR SUCCESS

    Autistic people are likely to have fun, and be

    fun to be with, if we are:

    Oriented

    Interested

    Free to choose

    Supported with transitions

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    SETTING THE STAGE FOR SUCCESS

    Autistic people are likely to have fun, and be

    fun to be with, if we are:

    Oriented

    Predictability and familiarity

    Make schedule in advanceand

    stick to it!

    Repeat information

    Provide visual cues

    Inform us of any necessary schedule

    changes as early as possible

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    SETTING THE STAGE FOR SUCCESS

    Autistic people are likely to have fun, and be

    fun to be with, if we are:

    Interested

    Find out our interests

    Build activities around interests

    If you can tap into a special interest,

    go with it!

    Be creative with fixations

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    SETTING THE STAGE FOR SUCCESS

    Autistic people are likely to have fun, and be

    fun to be with, if we are:

    Free to choose

    Offer a choice of activities

    Allow us to wait and watch

    Allow us to stop and start again

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    SETTING THE STAGE FOR SUCCESS

    Autistic people are likely to have fun, and be

    fun to be with, if we are:Supported with transitions

    Recognize that change is difficult

    Advance notice

    Visual and auditory cues

    Countdown

    AVOID SURPRISES!

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    Respect sensory sensitivities:

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    Do not shout to get our attention. Speak in a quiet and calm voice.

    Get permission from everyone in the area before using flash photography.

    Many of us have olfactory sensitivities or respiratory allergies and

    asthma.

    ** If you are wearing cologne, aftershave, or other scented personal care

    products,

    ** if you smoke,

    ** or if you have been near people who are smoking and now smell of smoke

    yourself,

    please maintain a respectful distance and ask whether the person hasdifficulties with these substances before approaching.

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    Interaction signal badges

    RED means no interaction at all

    YELLOW means interaction with familiar people

    is OK, but this is not a good time to meetstrangers.

    GREEN means please initiate interaction.

    No badge means whatever happens is OK.

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    Black circle means do not

    photograph.

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    No pretending, No explaining, No

    embarrassment, No exclusion, No

    isolation, No UNACCEPTABLE questions,

    No UNACCEPTABLE comments, NoUNACCEPTABLE people, No tears.

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    I felt free to fill the days in my own styles

    and my own being. What a wonderful

    relief.

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    This was the first place I wasn't criticised for

    being different. In fact, my most different

    and strange behaviors were the ones that

    were the most normal in thisenvironment!!!!!!!

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    It showed me that being me was okay, and

    that my ways of doing things weren't

    wrong or defective, just different, and

    perfectly all right.

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    I enjoyed everyone I met even if I do not

    recall the names of everyone and I

    wanted to thank you all for sharing the

    time and the space with us. My boys havenever been so accepted in their life and

    that made all of us very comfortable.

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    We had a good time laughing,

    listening and sharing with youall. We loved the feeling of being

    accepted and liked for beingourselves!