Auliya Bejapur

7/27/2019 Auliya Bejapur

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AULIYA BIDER

Translated byMohammed Abdul Hafeez, B.Com.,

Translator Muslim Saints and Mystics(The Tadh irah al!A"liya of #arid $ldin Attar%

& Hasth Bahist$mail ' hafeezan"ar yahoo.com


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Published by

MOHAMMED ABDUL HAFEEZ

First Published 1433 !"1!

All ri#hts reser$ed% &' ()rt '* this (ubli+)ti', -)y be re(r'du+ed 'r st'red i, ) retrie$)l syste-. 'r tr),s-itted i, ),y *'r- 'r by ),y -e),s.ele+tr',i+ 'r 'ther/ise. /ith'ut /ritte, (er-issi', *r'- the (ublisher%


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1%Pre*)+e00000000000000000000%%0000"4!% Bi'#r)(hy '* H)dr)t h)2) B),de &)/) 00000000%%%0%!3%5i(u 6ult),0000000000000000000000%%%4"4%5he )lbu- '* Bid)r00 00000000000000000%478% Bi'#r)(hy '* h)2) Abul Fi) Bider0%%0%%00000%0000%839%Bi'#r)(hy '* H)dr)t 6yed Is-)il 6h)h :u)deri ;h'd/)di6h)ri*000000000000000000000000% 9"


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)reface

5his b''? @Musli- s)i,ts '* Bider 5he Bi'#r)(hies '* 6u*i s)i,ts '* BiderC ),d this is ) ,e/ b''? ),d /hi+h is (ublished i, the ye)r !"13A%D% i, the E,#lish l),#u)#e% Ple)se ,'te it is ) bi'#r)(hy b''? )b'utthe 6u*i s)i,ts '* Bider% 5his is ) s-)ll b''? i, /hi+h )ls' the bi'#r)(hy '* 6u*i s)i,t 6yed6h)h Is-)il :u)deri '* ;h'd )di 6h)ri* is )dded ),d i, this b''? there )re s'-e #re)t )+hie$e-e,ts '* this #re)t 6u*i M)ster '* De++),6'uth I,di)C *r'- the Bider re#i',. /hi+h is ,'t yet ?,'/, t' the

#e,er)l (ers',s ),d 'ther (ers',s )re (ublished i, ) $ery i,teresti,#style s' *'r this re)s', the re)ders /ill *i,d #re)t i,terest ),d )tte,ti', i,this -)tter%

Fr'- the )b'$e *)+ts ),d det)ils. i* the re)ders /ill st)rts re)di,# this b''? s *irst +h)(ter ),d /ill ,'t st'( its re)di,# till they /ill re)+h itsl)st +h)(ter )s i, this b''? s'-e i,teresti,# e$e,ts ),d )s /ell )s 'ther #re)t -ir)+les ),d e,de)$'urs '* h'ly s)i,t )re )dded ),d these h'ly6u*i s)i,ts /ere ()ssed )/)y *r'- the /'rld -),y +e,turies ye)rs )#'% E$e, th'u#h this is s-)ll b''? but due t' its i-('rt),+e it is s' #re)tdue t' +'$er)#e '* -),y i,teresti,# e$e,ts ),d ('siti$e i,*'r-)ti', i, its' it is li?e ), '+e), '* ?,'/led#e ),d i,*'r-)ti', '* h'ly s)i,t ),d/h' /)s ()ssed )/)y *r'- the /'rld u(', d'i,# his #re)t e,de)$'urs),d -),y h)rd t)s?s *'r the (re)+hi,# ),d (r'()#)ti', /'r? '* Isl)-i, the *'rei#, l),ds s' this b''? is s-)ll ',e but it /ill (rese,t the'+e), '* ?,'/led#e ),d i,*'r-)ti', *'r the #uid),+e '* (e'(le t'/)rdsthe ri#ht ()th '* Isl)-% 5his b''? is edited ),d *'r-)tted )s (er the#re)t b''? @Musli- s)i,ts ),d Mysti+s@ 5)dh?irt)l )l>A/liy) by F)rid)l di, Att)rC /hi+h is $ery *)-'us i, the ester, /'rld )-',# theE,#lish ?,'/i,# (ers',s% 6' *'r this re)s', there /ill be s'-e s-)lldi**ere,+es i, it /hile +'-()ri,# /ith the Urdu b''?s ),d its liter)ture%5he )i- '* this b''? is t' (rese,t i, the ester, /'rld /here there is#re)t se)r+h ),d de-),d '* the b''?s '* 6u*is- ),d bi'#r)(hies '* h'ly


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s)i,ts /h' li$ed ),d s(e,t their e,tire li$es *'r the (re)+hi,# ),d (r'()#)ti', '* Isl)-i+ reli#i', i, )ll +'r,ers '* the /'rld )s (er tr)diti', ),d (r)+ti+e '* All)h s l)st (r'(het% 5' /rite )b'ut these #re)t 6u*i s)i,ts '* the Bider re#i', is ,'t ',lyit is di**i+ult ),d but it is $ery h)rd t)s? )s they /ere ,'t ',ly #re)t (i'us (ers',)lities '* their ti-e i, De++), 6'uth I,di)C re#i', butthey /ere )ls' ) #re)t 6u*i M)sters i, De++), )re) /h' stru##led h)rd*'r the (re)+hi,# ),d (r'()#)ti', '* Isl)- +e,turies )#' s' i, brie* )-',# the- s'-e /ere :u tubs hi#hest +)dre i, s(iritu)l (i$'t )t ) isC'* their ti-e i, De++), 6'uth I,di)C re#i', ),d /h' did -),y #re)te,de)$'urs *'r the (re)+hi,# ),d (r'()#)ti', '* Isl)-i+ -issi', /'r? i, 6'uth I,di) ),d )r'u,d it ),d there /)s ,' su+h (ers',)lities duri,#

their ti-e% I, this b''? there )re *'ur +h)(ters )re )dded%


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My *uinness +orld ecord

l)i- IDG !


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re)s', ide,ti*y s'-e re+'rds )s either ,' l',#er -',it'red by ;ui,,ess

'rld Re+'rds 'r ,' l',#er $i)ble%

As y'ur re+'rd )((li+)ti', h)s ,'t bee, )++e(ted. ;ui,,ess 'rld

Re+'rds is i, ,' /)y )ss'+i)ted /ith the )+ti$ity rel)ti,# t' y'ur re+'rd

(r'('s)l ),d /e i, ,' /)y e,d'rse this )+ti$ity% I* y'u +h''se t'

(r'+eed /ith this )+ti$ity the, this is /ill be '* y'ur '/, $'liti', ),d )t

y'ur '/, ris?%

O,+e )#)i, th),? y'u *'r y'ur i,terest i, ;ui,,ess 'rld Re+'rds%

Y'urs si,+erely.

R)l(h H),,)h

Re+'rds M),)#e-e,t 5e)-

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

An a--reciation of "or of the author by fte hari Silsila

5his ,'te sh'/s )s ), )((re+i)ti', '* I*te?h)ri 6ilsil) *'r the /'r? '*

the tr),sl)ti', '* the bel'/ b''? by the )uth'r ),d )ddi,# '* this b''? @ Muslim saints and Mystics 5)dh?irt)l Aliy)h by F)rid )l di,

Att)rC /hi+h is $ery *)-'us i, the ester, /'rld )-',# the E,#lish

?,'/i,# (ers',s ),d ', their /ebsite%


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5he li,? is )s *'ll'/s. /hi+h sh'/i,# the )uth'r s ,)-e i, the b''?

)s M'h)--ed Abdul H)*ee R%A% ', their /ebsite% Its li,? is )s *'ll'/s

///%#''#le%+'%i, /ebh(#/sJrdKssl Kb)b)Nt)2uddi,NbyN-'h)--edN)bdulNh)*ee

5his is the O**i+i)l site '* I*te?h)ri 6ilsil)% %%% M'h)--ed Abdul

H)*ee R%A 6ir)t F) r>ul>Ari*ee, M)ul),) H)?ee- 6)yyed 6i?),d)r

6h)h R%A 6/),eh>e>M)ul),) R''- 6h)i?h 6hibli &'-),i R%A 6u*i

The verse Fateha (The opening)

It is difficult Your praise and it is hidden Your virtues in all
https://www.google.co.in/webhp?gws_rd=sslhttps://www.google.co.in/webhp?gws_rd=sslhttps://www.google.co.in/webhp?gws_rd=sslhttps://www.google.co.in/webhp?gws_rd=ssl


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You are visible there in all and You are there in everythingFor every particle, you are created from the beginning to endYou are Sustainer of all not in this world, but in another worldYou are Lord of the worlds and you are forgiver of the worlds

You are kind to all and Your kind favor is there for all personsThose who are pious then You are merciful to such personsYour special favour is there for them and You are kind to themYou are the owner everyone settle deeds on judgment dayIn your hands is a penalty and a pri e and you are the owner!ll our worship is for Your sake, oh Lord of the two worlds!ll slaves belong to you from the origin, if he is big or smallFor all our needs you are essential and Your personality is kindYou give all one who calls you as You are a kind helper to all

"uide us such right path now, on which path who went away#ith Your graces and all passed away on such path indeed$ut there will be no such way never, which is ignored by YouSo who lost and misguided on such way due to your angerThis is the prayer of your slave and its is re%uest of your lowest!ccept the prayer of Sahwi as you are an owner of two worlds&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Translated by'ohammed !bdul (afee , $)*om)

Translator + 'uslim Saints and 'ystics -The Tadhkirah al&!wliya of Farid al&.in !ttar/and 0(asth $ahist1 2mail 3 hafee anwar4yahoo)com(yderabad, India)


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The -ublication note in the Second $-isode by Mr. /a0idosenbaum of 1e" 2or Times

F)rid Al> di, Att)r is +',sidered ',e '* the (ree-i,e,t -ysti+)l ('ets '* the Persi), Liter)ry tr)diti',% 5he dur)ti', '* his li*e isu,+ert)i,. th'u#h he +), be (l)+ed i, the 1!th ),d 13th +e,turies +% e% b'r, i, &ish)(ur i, /h)t is t'd)y Ir),. Att)r )(()re,tly /)s ) (h)r-)+ist. but little i,*'r-)ti', )b'ut his (ers',)l li*e is ?,'/,%Duri,# his li*eti-e he is belie$ed t' h)$e /ritte, )((r' i-)tely 7 b''?s. i,+ludi,# su+h *)-'us /'r?s )s the M),te Al> 5)yr the+',*ere,+e '* the birdsC ),d the Il)hi> &)-) the b''? '* #'dC %Musli- 6)i,ts ),d Mysti+s is ), )brid#e-e,t. tr),sl)ted by A% =%Arberry. '* Att)r s ',ly ?,'/, (r'se /'r?G 5)dh?ir)t Al> Auliy) the-e-'ri)l '* the s)i,tsC . /hi+h he /'r?ed ', thr'u#h'ut -u+h '* hisli*e ),d /hi+h /)s )$)il)ble (ubli+ly be*'re his de)th% I, /h)t is+',sidered the -'st +'-(elli,# e,try i, this b''?. )tt)r rel)tes thest'ry '* the e e+uti', '* H)ll)2. the -ysti+ /h' h)d uttered the /'rds I )- the truthQ i, ) st)te '* e+st)ti+ +',te-(l)ti',% Arberry str),sl)ti', is ), )brid#e-e,t the e,try ', O/)ise Al> :)r),itr),sl)ted by M'h)--ed Abdul H)*ee . B% '-% . Hyder)b)d. I,di).'-itted i, Arberry s te t. is i,+luded i, the *'ll'/i,# li,?G O/)ise )l>:)r),i% i,dly ,'te this e(is'de is $ery ('(ul)r ', the i,ter,et ),d ,''ther )rti+le '* the s)-e title is ,'t -eeti,# the re)der s re uire-e,t),d #i$i,# *ull det)ils% 6' *'r the re)s', i, -),y +'u,tries. this )rti+leis $ery ('(ul)r ),d )dded ', -),y /eb sites *'r the (ubli+ re)di,# )s/ell *'r the re*ere,+e ),d rese)r+h (ur('se% 5he det)il ', U%6%A%/ebsite ', /hi+h the se+',d e(is'de is )$)il)ble )s *'ll'/s%KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

O/)ise '* :)r,i113? > )d'be (d* > $ie/ )s ht-lKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKO, hi-. /hi+h /ere e (l)i,ed by the (r'(het% 5he, O/)ise '*


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:)r,i % % % 5r),sl)ted*r'- Urdu t' E,#lish by M'h)--ed A% H)*ee . B% '-% Hyder)b)d.I,di)% . re*ere,+e b''? % % % ///%'-(h)l's?e(sis%+'- eb''?s (d* O/)ise%(d*%A,d

Tadh iratal!Auliya by #arid!A3!/in Attar

ntroduction

F)rid Al>di, Att)r is +',sidered ',e '* the (ree-i,e,t -ysti+)l ('ets '* the Persi), liter)ry tr)diti',% 5he dur)ti', '* his li*e isu,+ert)i,. th'u#h he +), be (l)+ed i, the 1!th ),d 13th +e,turies %E% b'r, i, &ish)(ur i, /h)t is t'd)y Ir),% Att)r )(()re,tly /)s ) (h)r-)+ist but little i,*'r-)ti', )b'ut his (ers',)l li*e is ?,'/,%Duri,# his li*eti-e he is belie$ed t' h)$e /ritte, )((r' i-)tely 7 b''?s. i,+ludi,# su+h *)-'us /'r?s )s 5he M),te Al>5)yr 5he',*ere,+e '* the BirdsC ),d 5he Il)hi>&)-) 5he b''? '* ;'dC5)dh?ir)t)l>Auliy) Musli- 6)i,ts ),d Mysti+sC is +',sidered /'rld*)-'us +l)ssi+)l b''? '* Persi), liter)ture /hi+h (ri,ted ),d re>Pri,ted i, -),y +'u,tries%

A, )brid#e-e,t. tr),sl)ted by A%=% Arberry. '* Att)r s ',ly?,'/, (r'se /'r? 5)dh?ir)t Al>Auliy) 5he Me-'ri)l '* the 6)i,tsC/hi+h he /'r?ed ', thr'u#h'ut -u+h '* his li*e ),d /hi+h /)s)$)il)ble (ubli+ly be*'re his de)th% Arberry s tr),sl)ti', is ),)brid#e-e,t% 5he e,try ', O/)ise '* :)r),i tr),sl)ted by -e /hi+h/)s '-itted i, Arberry s te t is )dded t' the )b'$e /eb site% I,5)dh?ir)t)l>Auliy) 6hei?h F)rid>Al>Di, Att)r /r'te -),y +h)(ters),d i, th'se +h)(ters there is *ull i,*'r-)ti', ),d det)ils '* the titles)re )$)il)ble % His style '* /riti,# is -'st i,teresti,# ),d *'r this
http://www.omphaloskepsis.com/ebooks/pdf/Owaise.pdf.Andhttp://www.omphaloskepsis.com/ebooks/pdf/Owaise.pdf.And


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re)s', the re)ders /ill re-e-ber the +h)(ters *r'- the )b'$e #re)t b''? *'r ) l',#er ti-e %

Due t' -),y #re)t +h)(ters this b''? is $ery *)-'us i, the/'rld ),d it tr),sl)ti',s )re )$)il)ble i, -),y l),#u)#es '* the/'rld% Mr% D)$id R'se,b)u- s e-)il -ess)#e )b'ut the (ubli+)ti', '* the e(is'de @O/)ise '* :)r),i ', the /ebsite///%'-(h)l's?e(sis%+'- '* U%6%A% >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>O, =u, . !""8. )t 7G!4 AM.D)$id R'se,b)u- li2(h)rtS-)+%+'- T /r'teG

Atte,ti', G Mr% H)*ee . I h)$e re+ei$ed the R5F *ile%5h),? y'u%

ill ('st it duri,# the ,e t u(d)te '* the site%

D)$id R'se,b)u->>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

5h),?s t' Mr% D)$id E% R'se,b)u- '* &e/ Y'r? 5i-es

5he se+',d +h)(ter O/)ise Al>:)r),i /)s (ublished ', the*'ll'/i,# /eb site by Mr%D)$id E% R'se,b)u- )s he /)s the edit'r '* the /eb site bel'/% Mr% D)$id E% R'se,b)u- s (ubli+)ti', ,'te )b'utthe e,try ', O/)sie '* :)r,i% Musli- 6)i,ts ),d Mysti+s is ),)brid#e-e,t. tr),sl)ted by A%=% Arberry. '* Att)r s ',ly ?,'/, (r'se/'r?G 5)dh?ir)t )l>Auliy) 5he Me-'ri)l '* the 6)i,tsC. /hi+h he/'r?ed ', thr'u#h'ut -u+h '* his li*e ),d /hi+h /)s )$)il)ble (ubli+ly be*'re his de)th% I, /h)t is +',sidered the -'st +'-(elli,#e,try i, this b''?. Att)r rel)tes the st'ry '* the e e+uti', '* H)ll)2.the -ysti+ /h' h)d uttered the /'rds I )- the 5ruth i, ) st)te '*
http://www.omphaloskepsis.com/mailto:[email protected]://www.omphaloskepsis.com/mailto:[email protected]


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e+st)ti+ +',te-(l)ti',% Arberry s tr),sl)ti', is ), )brid#e-e,t the e,try ', O/)ise )l>:)r),i tr),sl)ted by M'h)--ed Abdul H)*ee . B% '-%.Hyder)b)d. I,di) '-itted i, Arberry s te t. is i,+luded i, the*'ll'/i,# li,?G O/)ise )l>:)r),i% KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK !% O/)ise '* :)r,i PDFC/ill +re)te 113? >Vie/ )s ht-l > M're *r'- this site W6)$e%

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
http://www.omphaloskepsis.com/ebooks/pdf/Owaise.pdfhttp://www.omphaloskepsis.com/ebooks/pdf/Owaise.pdf


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1e" 2or Times re-orter Mr. /a0id $. osenbaum "as beaten,

robbed and dis-atched to his death

O, the Frid)y ,i#ht '* =),% 9. !""9 i, &'rth/est )shi,#t',./he, &e/ Y'r? 5i-es re('rter Mr% D)$id E% R'se,b)u- /)s be)te,.r'bbed ),d dis()t+hed t' his de)th% But i, hist'ry '* the b''?


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5)dh?ir)tAl>Auliy) Musli- 6)i,ts X Mysti+s C the ,)-e '* Mr%D)$id E% R'se,b)u- /ill be re-e-bered )l/)ys )s he h)d (ublishedthe )b'$e )rti+le /ith the s(e+i)l ,'te /ith the *'ll'/i,# det)ils% 1%6'-e det)ils )b'ut the li*e '* F)rid Al>di, Att)r % !% 5he det)ils '* the /'r?s by F)rid Al>di, Att)r % 3% He )ls' i,tr'du+ed the tr),sl)t'r M'h)--ed Abdul H)*ee B% '-% C ),d his /'r? '* tr),sl)ti', '* these+',d -)i, +h)(ter O/)ise '* :)r,i *r'- the )b'$e b''?% 5he)b'$e se+',d e(is'de is *r'- 5)dh?ir)t Al>Auliy) Musli- 6)i,ts XMysti+s C by F)rid Al>di, Att)r% My /'r?s%6'-e '* -y E,#lish tr),sl)ti', /'r?s i,+lude the *'ll'/i,# b''?s%

1% 5)dh?irt)l Auliy) Musli- 6)i,ts X Mysti+sC > A%6% &''rdee,M)l)ysi)%!%Musli- 6)i,ts '* Hyder)b)d3%;ul )r Auliy)4% )sh)*>ul>Asr)r 8%B)h)r>E>R)h-)t%% H)sth B)hist7%!"" ?id b''?s1"%5he 1"" ,)-es '* M)di,) +ity11% 5he Musli- 6)i,ts '* '* Bider1!% 5he Musli- 6)i,ts '* '* Be2)(ur14%5)dh?irt)l Auliy) Musli- 6)i,ts X Mysti+sC18%Bi'#r)(hy '* H)dr)t 6yed 6h)h ;hul)- A* )l Bi)b),i19% h)ir M)2)lis the )d$i+es '* H) r)t &)siruddi, hir)#Dehl)$i1


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83 "" u)l) Lu-(ur 5elG "3>4"!39""3F) "3>4"!139-)il G)s,''rdee,Sy)h''%+'-

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

A, Ad *'r -y ),'ther b''? Muslim Saints and Mystics E(is'des *r'- the 5)dh?ir)t

Al>A/liy) '* F)rid )l>Di, Att)r 6u((le-e,t)ry $ersi',C

5his b''? is )lre)dy rele)sed by A-) ', b''?s U%6%A% duri,# the ye)r !"14 ),d its selli,# (ri+e is U6D 8%"" (er +'(y ),d /hi+h +), be h)ddire+tly the *r'- the bel'/ )ddress%

I, this b''? three le,#thy e(is'des '* F)rid )l>Di, Att)r s b''? @ Muslim Saints and Mysticsare )dded ),d i, /hi+h /'rld *)-'use(is'de )b'ut 6hei?h Abul H)s), :)r ),i is )$)il)ble ),d it is
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


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i,*'r-ed '* the #e,er)l (ubli+ ),d 'ther le)r,ed (ers',s '* ?,'/led#e'* s)i,ts ),d -ysti+is- th)t the bi'#r)(hi+)l det)ils '* 6hei?h AbulH)s), :)r ),i )re ,'t *'u,d e +e(t i, this e(is'de '* this b''?%Address is #i$e, )s *'ll'/s *r'- /hi+h this b''? +), be h)d dire+tly% A-) ',%+'-

The Bio 3in s of the author

My ,)-e is M'h)--ed Abdul H)*ee ),d I h)$e #r)du)ted i,+'--er+e *r'- Os-),i) U,i$ersity. Hyder)b)d. I,di)%

I )- ) 5r),sl)t'r '* Isl)-i+ b''?s ),d i,terested i, 6u*i b''?s ),dh)$e tr),sl)ted 8 +h)(ters *r'- the *)-'us 6u*i b''? @5)d?ir)t)lA/liy) by F)rid El di, Att)r i, the ye)r !""7 *r'- Urdu t' E,#lish),d s'-e +h)(ters '* the b''? /ere (ublished ', the bel'/ /eb site),d due t' ?i,d #r)+e ),d hel( '* All)h there is #''d res(',se *r'- itsre)ders i, l)r#e ,u-bers ', s' -),y /eb sites% I )- ) retired se+ret)ry),d /'r?ed i, ) ;ul* +'u,try *'r -),y ye)rs ),d h)$i,# ',e s', ),dhis ,)-e is M'h)--ed Abdul )si R)bb),i . /h' /)s studyi,# i, 6t%D'-,i+s s+h''l 6)li-,)#)r +'l',y Hyder)b)d ),d )t %B%&%E,#i,eeri,# +'lle#e ;ulbe#) ),d he is ), I5 E,#i,eer ),d /'r?i,#)br')d % e )re h)$i,# *'ur little #r),d+hildre, ),d their ,)-es )re )s*'ll'/s ),d )-',# the- 6heh ), is $ery s-)rt b'y ),d -y /i*e s,)-e is Ather F)ti-) ),d -y d)u#hter i, l)/ s ,)-e is =uhi Y)s-ee,

),d she /)s edu+)ted i, 6t% D'-,i+s s+h''l 6)li-,)#)r +'l',yHyder)b)d . V),i ;irls 'lle#e ),d M)di,) ;irls +'lle#e )s ), e tr)>'rdi,)ry ),d brilli),t stude,t '* these edu+)ti',)l i,stituti',s%1%M'h)--ed 6ul)i-), !% M'h)--ed Os-), 3% M'h)--ed 6heh ),4% 6)hrish F)ti-) I e,2'y d'i,# tr),sl)ti', '* 6u*i /'r?s ),d -y tr),sl)ted *irst


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e(is'de )re )$)il)ble /ith the *'ll'/i,# (ubli+)ti', ,'te '* Mr% D)$idR'se,b)u- '* &e/ Y'r? 5i-es /hi+h is )$)il)ble ', the )b'$e-e,ti',ed *)-'us U%6%A% /ebsite%>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

My three -oems

Ple)se *i,d -y 3 ('e-s /hi+h )re )s *'ll'/s ),d these )re /ell?,'/, ),d *)-'us si,+e -y +'lle#e d)ys ),d /hi+h /ere )lre)dy

(ublished i, the A%U% 'lle#e M)#) i,e '* Hyder)b)d ),d ,'/ I h)$e)dded these ('e-s i, this b''?%

The Ta4 Mahal

I, the d)r?,ess '* ,i#htI $isited the t'-b '* /hite

Full be)uti*ul i, the #l'ri'us -'', li#ht

6h)h =)h), s l'$e ),d Mu-t) s be)utyM)?i,# *u, '* t'd)y s l'$e ),d ('$erty &'>',e le)$es /ith'ut *eeli,#s '* be)uty

A*ter seei,# the 5)2 M)h)l s -)2esty5he 5)2 /)s re-i,di,# -e the duty '* l'$e

A,d sh'/i,# the ?i,# s ('/er '* l'$eE$e, t'd)y i, the d)r?,ess '* stri*e

5he 5)2 is (re)+hi,# ) less', '* l'$e ),d li*e%By M'h)--ed Abdul H)*ee . B% '-%

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>n Thy memory

Her de)th d)y +)-e /ith the *r)#r),+e '* l'$i,# -e-'rieshi+h sh)?e, the de(th '* 'ur s)ddest l'$i,# -e-'ries

E$e, the se)s',)l +h),#es ),d 'ther /'rldly )**)irs


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'uld ,'t di-i,ish )/)y her s)ddest l'$i,# -e-'riesDue t' the s)ddest #rie*. 'ur s'uls )re br'?e,

e )re /'rldly l'sers ),d 'ur he)rts )re br'?e,Oh G her s)ddest -e-'ries y'u -ust ,'t die

;uide us t' +'$er the deli$er),+es '* the /'rldOh G the he)$e,ly L'rd t)?es 5h'u +)re '* this bel'$ed s'ul

h' ,e$er *)+ed ),y /'rldly (e)+e ),d (le)sure%By M'h)--ed Abdul H)*ee . B% '-%

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>The /im flame

he, the *l)-e '* her li*e /)s #'i,# t' di-

&' ',e '* us ,'t there t' s)y #''dbyeIt is h'/ ()i,*ul *'r 'ur /h'le li$es5h)t /e +),,'t see her )t de)th ti-eDe)th is sure *'r e$ery hu-), bei,#s

But h'/ her str),#e de)th /)s i,deedHer l'$i,# rel)ti$es /ere *)r *r'- her A,d they +),,'t re)+h *'r the l)st $isite sh'uld belie$e i, the he)$e,ly L'rd

h' -)de 'ur $)st ),d #re)t hu-), l),d6ure she h)s #)i,ed ) ('siti', i, the #r)$e l),d

6'. e sh'uld ,'t /'rry All)h is #re)t ),d ?,'/,%By M'h)--ed Abdul H)*ee . B% '-%

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

5he )uth'r /e(t $ery -u+h )t the :) i(et #r)$e y)rd

5he )uth'r u(', his retur, *r'- his ser$i+e '* the *'rei#, +'u,try$isited :) i(et )*ter ) #)( '* -),y ye)rs the #r)$e '* his #r),d*)ther ),d #r),d-'ther )t :) i(et re+e,tly i, the -',th '* M)y !"14%he, he $isited the #r)$e '* his #r),d*)ther. /hi+h is u,der ) bi#

&ee- tree ),d its shed is s(re)d '$er l)r#e )re)s '* the #r)$ey)rd ),d


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-y #r),d-'ther s #r)$e is situ)ted beside the #r)$e '* -y #r),d*)ther%B'th #r)$es )re /ell -)i,t)i,ed s' )re )$)il)ble i, the #''d +',diti',%

As the b'th #r)$es )re u,der the bi# 'ld &ee- tree s' there is t''-u+h sh)de )s /ell )s s' -u+h +'ld ),d (e)+e*ul )t-'s(here ),d+'-*'rt is )$)il)ble there% 6' ), )t-'s(here '* (e)+e ),d +'-*'rt is)$)il)ble there t'' -u+h due t' the +''l,ess '* the br),+hes '* &ee-tree /hi+h is (re$)ili,# i, the #r)$e y)rd% F'r this re)s', ),)t-'s(here '* +''l,ess ),d (e)+e +',diti', is there ),d due t' thisre)s', there /ill be thi,?i,# )rise i, the -i,d '* the )uth'r th)t b'th'* the- li$i,# i, the (e)+e*ul +',diti',% H'/e$er the )uth'r /e(t t'' -u+h there be+)use his #r),d*)ther /h' /)s )d-i,istr)t'r '* the shri,e '* :) i(et *'r -),y ye)rs ),d his#r),d-'ther /h' li$ed i, :) i(et $ill)#e *'r -),y ye)rs ),d she did-),y e,de)$'ur there ),d she hel(ed -),y ,eedy /'-e, ),d+hildre, there s' ,'/ b'th '* the- )re buried i, the #r)$ey)rd '* :) i(et shri,e ),d ,'b'dy is ,'t there i, the $ill)#e t' $isit the- *r'-their li,e)#e but -),y u,?,'/, $isit'rs )re $isiti,# their #r)$es there),d the )uth'r h)$e (ers',)lly see, -),y *l'/ers ', the #r)$es /hi+h/ere (l)+ed by th'se u,?,'/, (ers',s%

Connection of the authors family members "ith 5azi-et %

he, -y #r),d d)d 6hei?h D)d), re)+hed ) i(et =)#ir ', histr),s*er *r'- ),'ther (l)+e ),d he /)s )ttr)+ted by the te)+hi,#s '* 6u*i e,ter )t ) i(et =)#ir duri,# the (eri'd '* H) r)t 6yed 6h)h6)r/)r Bi)b),i R)di All)hu ),hu the su++ess'r ),d s', '* #re)t 6u*i-)ster H) r)t 6yed 6h)h A* )l Bi)b),i R)di All)hu ),hu% he, -y#r),d d)d be+)-e his dis+i(le ),d he le*t i--edi)tely the *'ll'/i,#

thi,#s%1 %He le*t his su(eri'r 2'b i, the ('li+e de()rt-e,t% !% He le*t his ,)ti$e (l)+e '* Med)?% 3% He le*t his bi# h'use i, Med)?%Due t' the ?i,d,ess ),d *)$'ur '* H) r)t 6yed 6h)h ;hul)- Bi)b),iR)di All)hu ),hu -y #r),dd)d h)d #'t the 2'b '* est)te )d-i,istr)t'r '* D)r#)h 6h)ri* ),d ) (l't '* l),d '* 1""" y)rds *r'- the +e,ter '*


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M'h)--ed Abdus 6)-)d ),d Me M'h)--ed Abdul H)*ee ),d -ysister Meher U,is) /ere b'r, there% I, ) i(et -y *)ther -)rried t'A?th)r Be#u-. d)u#hter '* Mr% Abdul M)2eed '* Bid)r distri+t /h'/)s /'r?i,# )t th)t ti-e i, the edu+)ti', de()rt-e,t )s ), edu+)ti','**i+er% A*ter -),y ye)rs '* ser$i+e )t ) i(et D)r#)h 6h)ri* shri,e C/ith #re)t *)-e ),d #''d ,)-e -y #r),dd)d ()ssed )/)y ),d u(',his de)th 'ur bi# h'use /)s deserted )s )ll -e-bers '* 'ur *)-ily-i#r)ted t' Hyder)b)d ),d s'-e 'ther (l)+es. but -y #r),d -'-st)yed i, the bi# l',ely h'use /ith her -)idser$),t )s she ,e$er thi,?st' le)$e the (l)+e '* his #re)t 6u*i -)ster % U(', li$i,# -),y ye)rsthere she h)d bee, shi*ted t' Hyder)b)d /he, she be+)-e ill due t' the*r)+ture '* her *''t. but due t' her #re)t l'$e *'r the #re)t 6u*i e,ter

)t ) i(et u(', her de)th. /e h)d t)?e, her de)d b'dy t' ) i(et*r'- Hyder)b)d ),d she /)s buried )t the b)+? side '* the t'-b '* her Murshid s(iritu)l -)sterC 6yed 6h)h 6)r/)r Bi)b),i% R% A%

Duri,# the 17 9 I h)d tried -y best t' re>settle -y *)-ily -e-bers*r'- Hyder)b)d t' ) i(et =)#ir but I /)s ,'t su++ess*ul i, this -)tter )s -y s', s M'h)--ed Abdul )si R)bb),iC )((li+)ti', *'r )d-issi', i, 6t% ;)briel s+h''l F)ti-) &)#)r /)s ,'t )++e(ted theredue t' l)te sub-issi',% e )re st)yi,# i, Hyder)b)d /ith 'ur *)-ily

-e-bers. but /e ,e$er -iss ),y +h),+e t' $isit the h'ly shri,e '* H) r)t 6yed 6h)h A* )l Bi)b),i R% A%. ),d H) r)t 6yed 6h)h 6)r/)r Bi)b),i R%A%. )t ) i(et =)#ir ', re#ul)r b)sis%>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

An e0ent of the theft durin6 the ser0ice of -eriod of my6randfather at 7azi-et shrine

Duri,# the (eri'd '* 6yed 6h)h ;hul)- A* )l Biy)b),i this e$e,t/)s h)((e,i,#% At th)t ti-e there /)s ) #r),t '* Ru(ees *i*ty t'/)rdsthe s)l)ries '* the st)** '* &'b), h),) the (l)+e *r'- /here ti-e is

),,'u,+ed by the be)t '* the dru-C i, /hi+h there /ere s'-e st)** -e-bers used t' /'r? there ),d it /)s he)ded by the su(er$is'r% Bythe #'$er,-e,t '* H%E%H%5he &i )- '* Hyder)b)d there /)s e$ery


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-',th the r'y)l #r),t /hi+h /)s used t' re)+h t' the +ust'di), '* the:) i(et shri,e thr'u#h the su(er$is'r *r'- the #'$er,-e,t tre)sury%

Fr'- there it /ill re)+h t' the )d-i,istr)t'r '* the est)te ),d /h' /illused t' distribute the )-'u,t '* s)l)ries t' )ll +',+er,ed st)**%

As (er re*ere,+e by 5u*) )l Huss)i, )d$'+)te th)t ',e -',th thesu(er$is'r '* &'b)t h),) /h' /)s 'bt)i,ed the )-'u,t '* Ru(ees

*i*ty t'/)rds the s)l)ries *r'- the R'y)l tre)sury '**i+e ),d he /)s *ledt' Hyder)b)d% But i, the shri,e buildi,# the st)** -e-bers /ere

/)iti,# *'r hi- t' re+ei$e their s)l)ries *r'- hi- ),d but )t l)st they/ere )ble t' ?,'/ th)t the su(er$is'r /)s *led *r'- :) i(et ),d he

/)s re)+hed t' Hyder)b)d% At th)t ti-e the +ust'di), '* the shri,e '* :) i(et /)s i,

Hyder)b)d% 6' the est)te )d-i,istr)t'r 6hei?h D)d),. /h' /)s#r),d*)ther '* the tr),sl)t'r '* this b''? /)s i,*'r-ed the det)ils '* this +)se t' 5u*) )l Huss)i, )d$'+)te ),d this e$e,t /)s -e,ti',ed by

6yed h)2) 6)d)t Huss)i, Biy)b),i i, his Urdu b''? @Le-)tBiy)b),i 5his b''? /)s )lre)dy tr),sl)ted by -e /ith the title '* Biographyof Hazrat Syed Shah hulam Afzal Bia!ani ),d h)s bee,

('sted by i, the ()(erb)+? ),d ele+tr',i+ b''? *'r-)ts ',)-) ',%+'-C ),d he /)s -e,ti',ed the det)ils '* this e$e,t ', the

()#es 11">111 '* his b''? ),d he /)s re uested t' t)?e )+ti', )#)i,stthe su(er$is'r '* the ('li+e de()rt-e,t% I, his re(ly 5u*) )l Huss)i,)d$'+)te /r'te hi- th)t )s the +ust'di), '* the shri,e is (rese,t i,

Hyder)b)d ),d i* /e st)rt )+ti', )#)i,st hi-. s' due t' ?i,d,ess i* the+ul(rit /ill be *'r#i$e, by hi- the, it /ill be ,'t (r'(er i, this -)tter

t' i,iti)te the +)se )#)i,st hi-% 6' it is better t' t)?e the )((r'$)l '* the)+ti', *r'- the +ust'di), '* the shri,e *irst s' th)t it is (r'(er t' t)?e

*urther )+ti', i, this -)tter%It /)s le)r,t by -e th)t the est)te )d-i,istr)t'r 6hei?h D)d), /)s

se,t the letters by the ('st t' Hyder)b)d *'r the ?i,d (erus)l '* theshri,e +ust'di), there%

5he est)te )d-i,istr)t'r 6hei?h D)d), /h' is the #r),d*)ther '* thistr),sl)t'r ),d i, /h'se -e-'ry this e$e,t /)s es(e+i)lly tr),sl)ted

*r'- the *'ll'/i,# b''? *'r the i,*'r-)ti', '* the re)ders '* theI,ter,)ti',)l I,ter,et Libr)ries i, U%6%A% es(e+i)lly *'r the re)ders '*


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I, the l)st I re uest the re)ders '* this )rti+le t' (r)y *'r 'ur #r),d-'ther ),d #r),d*)ther *'r /hi+h the )uth'r /ill be 'bli#ed t'

the- *'r their ?i,d hel( ),d +''(er)ti', i, this -)tter% I )- )ls''bli#ed t' the u,?,'/, $isit'rs '* the #r)$es '* the -y #r),d *)ther ),d #r),d -'ther )t the #r)$ey)rd '* :) i(et D)r#)h *'r their ?i,d$isits ),d (l)+i,# '* the *l'/ers ', the #r)$es ),d *'r /hi+h I +'uld

,'t *'r#et this *)$'ur ),d )tte,ti', s' I /ill (r)y *'r the- i, this -)tter t' e te,d -y he)rt*elt th),?s i, this -)tter%

M'h)--ed Abdul H)*ee . B% '-%5r),sl)t'r @ Musli- 6)i,ts ),d Mysti+s

5he 5)dh?ir)h )l>A/liy) '* F)ridC

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>De)r Mr% H)*ee 6)hib) )l)y?u- Ass)l))-.

=) )?)ll)h *'r y'ur si,+ere ti-e ),d e**'rts it is ), i-(ressi$e+',tributi', I,deed. it is ) ,i+e E,#lish 5r),sl)ti', ),d /ill hel( us t'sh)re /ith E,#lish s(e)?i,# (e'(le% 5here )re +ert)i, (l)+es ,eed t' beu(d)ted i, y'ur tr),sl)ti',% M)y All)h s/t bless y'u /ith the s(iritu)lsu(('rt '* H)dr)th 6yed =)l)luddi, =)-)lul B)h)r M)sh'' R)bb),i% I belie$e /e sh'uld e,h),+e the +'-(il)ti', d',e by H) r)th6yed Auli) :u)dri RA )r'u,d s'-e 88 ye)rs )#'>> there )re 'ther hist'ri+)l b''?s sh'uld be )$)il)ble i, A%P% Ar+h)e'l'#y ),d6t)te e,tr)l Libr)ry ),d 'ther libr)ries %I ?,'/ s'-e b''?s su+h )sMish?)t u, &ubu//)h by H) )r)th 6yed ;hul)- Ali 6h)h R%A%. M)hb''b> il>Me,', > 5)d?ir)y Auli) De++), ()#e !4 ),d 5)/)ri ulAuliy) se+',d ()rt ()#e 8! % I,sh) All)h. Ali ()sh) /ill #)ther the i,*'r-)ti', ', H) r)tM)sh'' All)h R%A *r'- )b'$e -e,ti',ed b''?s ),d *r'- 'ther s'ur+es ),d /e /ill (ri,t ) re$ised editi', s'',% O,+e )#)i,. th),? y'u ),d 'ur he)rt*elt )((re+i)ti', *'r y'ur tr),sl)ti', /'r?%


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)ss)l)-%i,d Re#)rds.6yed =)l)l :u)dri

8


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The -olitical bac 6round.

Duri,# the e)rly !" ye)rs '* the 14th +e,tury the hil2i i,#d'- '* Delhi -et its d'/,*)ll. but )+tu)lly its d'/,*)ll /)s st)rted )t the ti-e/he, 6ult), Al)uddi, hil2i /)s died ),d he /)s the #re)test ?i,# ),dsu++ess*ully )d-i,ister ),d )s /ell )s he /)s ) ('/er*ul ruler '* thei,#d'- ),d duri,# his (eri'd there /)s (e)+e ),d se+urity '* the

(e'(le /)s )$)il)ble i, the ?i,#d'-% He tried h)rd *'r the *'ll'/i,#re*'r-s ),d he /)s -'st su++ess*ul i, this -)tter%1% E+','-i+re*'r-s%!% A, 'r#),i )ti', '* st)te%3% 'rru(ti',%4% Pri+e +',tr'l '* theesse,ti)l +'--'dities% Due t' the )b'$e re*'r-s ),d *)+ilities ),d /hi+h br'u#ht the #e,er)l (ubli+ i, the best ),d +'-*'rt)ble situ)ti',% As (er s)yi,# '* H) r)t &)siruddi, hir)# Dehl)$i th)t 5he #e,er)l (ers',s '* the i,#d'-/ere i, ) +',diti', '* #re)t +'-*'rt ),d h)((i,ess%Q I, the ye)r 13!"A%D% the ruler '* D)bil(ur Pu,2)b s #'$er,'r ;h) i h), (r'+eeded


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t'/)rds Delhi ),d '++u(ied it ),d de+l)red hi-sel* )s 6ult),;hy)suddi, 5u#hl) ),d )*ter hi- ),d )*ter *i$e ye)rs duri,# the ye)r 13!8 A%D% 6ult), M'h)--ed Bi, 5u#hl) /)s +r'/,ed i, the Delhii,#d'- ),d the #re)t hist'ri), Zi)uddi, /r'te )b'ut hi- the

*'ll'/i,# det)ils i, the hist'ry b''? '* @ "eroze Shahi #ings /hi+h)re )s *'ll'/s% All)h -)de his (ers',)lity. /',der*ul ),d str),#e i,the -),?i,d due t' the *'ll'/i,# re)s',%Q1% ',tr)ry t' ,)ture% F'r the )b'$e re)s', the hist'ri), ),d le)r,ed (ers',s +'uld ,'t )blet' u,derst),d )b'ut his )b'$e ,)ture ),d his )+ti$ities% He /)s ) #re)tle)r,ed (ers', )s /ell )s #e,ius 6ult),. but he /)s t)?e, -),y /r',#),d useless de+isi',s /hi+h br'u#ht -),y b)d ),d d),#er'us results i,the i,#d'- ),d *'r these re)s',s the #e,er)l (ers',s h)$e u,der#',e-),y dis)str'us (r'ble-s ),d di**i+ulties duri,# his ruli,# (eri'd% I, the ye)r 134< A%D% Al)uddi, H)s), B)h)-), 6h)h. /h' /)s A-ir #'$er,'rC '* the De++), 6'uth I,di)C ),d he de+l)red his B)h-),ii,#d'- i, the De++), 6'uth I,di)C ),d i, this /)y the rule '*

B)h-),i i,#d'- /)s st)rted ),d he -)de the +)(it)l '* his ?i,#d'-)s ;ulber#)% At th)t ti-e i, Delhi M'h)--ed Bi, 5u#hl) /)s died i,the ye)r 1381 A%D% ),d he /)s su++eeded by Fer' e 6h)h 5u#l) ),dthis ,e/ 6ult), i--edi)tely )*ter his +r'/,i,# st)rted )rr),#e-e,t '* the +'lle+ti', '* ()rd', letters *r'- the *)-ilies ),d (ers',s /h' -etthe i,2usti+e ),d #re)t di**i+ulties by the *'r-er 6ult), M'h)--ed Bi,5u#hl) ),d (ut )ll th'se ()(ers i, the 6ult), M'h)--ed Bi,5u#hl) s #r)$e i, Delhi% 5his sh'/s the #re)t i,2usti+e ),d (r'ble-sd',e by the 6ult), M'h)--ed Bi, 5u#hl) duri,# his (eri'd '* ruledue t' his /r',# ),d +',tr'$ersi)l de+isi',s ),d r'y)l 'rders i, the?i,#d'-%The reli6ious bac 6round.

Duri,# the *'urtee, +e,tury there /)s st)rted the (re)+hi,# '* the*'ll'/i,# ?,'/led#es by the 6u*i s)i,ts ),d due t' their e,de)$'urs),d h)rd t)s?s there /)s #re)t (r'#ress i, this -)tter%1% B)si+ te)+hi,#s ),d (r)+ti+)l ?,'/led#e '* Isl)-% !% B)si+ te)+hi,#s),d (r)+ti+)l ?,'/led#e '* 6u*is-%


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Due t' the )b'$e re)s', the 6u*i 6)i,ts '* the De++), 6'uth I,di)C/ere used t' (rese,t the reli#i', '* Isl)- i, su+h sh)(e ),d *'r-)t/hi+h is )++e(t)ble i, the I,di), 6'+iety ),d +ulture ),d s' *'r thisre)s', there /ere dis+ussi',s )t th)t ti-e )b'ut $aheri 'ut/)rdC )s(e+t'* the Isl)-i+ reli#i', ),d *'r this re)s', the te)+hi,#s '* this )s(e+t/ere )d'(ted by 6u*i 6)i,ts *'r their (r'()#)ti', /'r? '* Isl)- t' the#e,er)l (ers',s% F'r the )b'$e re)s', the *'ll'/i,# thi,#s /ere i, (r'#ress%1% Re)di,# '* b''?s '* 6u*i 6)i,ts%!% E (l),)ti', /'r? '* the6u*i B''?s%3% I-('rt),+e /)s #i$e, t' the ethi+s%4% 5e)+hi,# '* Ar)bi+l),#u)#e%8% 5he te)+hi,# '* Hadith tr)diti',s '* All)h s (r'(hetC% 9%E e#esis '* :ur),% Duri,# the )b'$e +e,tury there /)s #re)t i,terest i, le)r,i,# ),dreli#i'us study /)s be#u, due t' re)+hi,# '* the the'ry '* @U,ity '* E iste,+e '* 6hei?h Ab?)r M'hiuddi, Ib, Ar)bi i, I,di)% 5here is )ls'),'ther i,*'r-)ti', /hi+h is )$)il)ble th)t F)?her Uddi, Ir) i /h' diedi, the ye)r 1! 7 A%D% ),d /h' h)s )ls' s(re)d the )b'$e th'u#hts '* Ib, Ar)bi i, I,di)% 5ill the +r'/,i,# '* Fer' e 6h)h ,'t ',ly the b''?s'* Ibi, Ar)bi /ere re)+hed i, I,di). but there /)s (r'#ress '* dis+ussi',s i, this -)tter ),d )ls' there /)s ), e (l),)ti', '* his /'r?s%5here /ere dis+ussi',s '* the )b'$e /'r?s i, the letters '* le)r,ed

(ers',s i, I,di)% Due t' sl'#), &)r)C '* @ Anal Ha% @I )- the 5ruth Cthere /)s "atwa ) reli#i'us (r'+l)-)ti',C '* Fer' e 6h)h *'r thede)th (e,)lty% Due t' #i$i,# -u+h i-('rt),+e '* Isl)-i+ l)/ ),dIsl)-i+ "i%ah Isl)-i+ =uris(rude,+eC ),d *'r this re)s',. Ib, Ar)bi /)s be+'-i,# *)-'us ),d /ell ?,'/, )s Abu H),i*) 5h),i%

Brief bio6ra-hy.

Duri,# the )b'$e (eri'd H) r)t h)2) B),de &)/) ;esu D)r) /)s b'r, ', 4 th R)2)b
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chishti_Orderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chishti_Order


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h)2) 6)heb +)-e t' D'ul)t)b)d )l',# /ith his ()re,ts% His *)ther 6yed Y'usu* Huss)i,i )li)s R)2u h)tt)l died i, the ye)r 133" A%D%A*ter *i$e ye)rs h)2) 6)heb +)-e b)+? t' Delhi )l',# /ith his -'ther ),d br'ther% I, the ye)r 1339 A%D% h)2) 6)heb ),d his br'ther be+)-e dis+i(les'* &)siruddi, hir)# Dehl)$i ),d h)2) 6)heb #'t +)li(h)te *r'- hi-i, the ye)r 1339 He#ir) ),d duri,# this ye)r &)siruddi, hir)# Dehl)$idied ', 1 th R)-) ),% 5hree d)ys )*ter the de)th '* his #re)t 6u*i -)ster &)sirddi, hir)# Dehl)$i. h)2) 6)heb /)s be+)-e s(e+i)l +)ret)?er '* the shri,e '* &)siruddi, hir)# Delh)$i%n /elhi. O, the de)th '* his *)ther. his -'ther #re/ ),#ry /ith his br'ther. ),dhe retur,ed t' Delhi% He /)s *i*tee, ye)rs 'ld )t th)t ti-e% He h)d he)rd) l't )b'ut H) r)t &i )-uddi, Auliy) ),d H) r)t &)siruddi, R'sh),hir)#h Dehl)$i *r'- his *)ther ),d -)ter,)l #r),d*)ther ),d s' hisde$'ti', #r'/ /ith the-% O,e d)y he /e,t t' (r)yer i, the =)-)>M)2id '* 6ult), :utubuddi,. there he s)/ H) r)t 6hei?h &)siruddi,M)h-ud hir)#h Dehl)$i ),d (led#ed 'bedie,+e t' hi- i, 19. R)2)b%U,der the #uid),+e '* H) r)t &)siruddi, hir)#h Dehl)$i he e,#)#edhi-sel* i, (r)yers ),d -edit)ti', ),d s' -u+h e,2'yed the- th)t lie*'rb)de studies ),d re uested his te)+her t' )ll'/ hi- t' d' s'% H) r)t &)siruddi, de,ied hi- (er-issi', ),d i,stru+ted hi- t' study /ith)tte,ti', 'sool-e-Bizoori( )isals Shamsia( #ashaf( Mis!ah s' herest)rted the studies u,der the #uid),+e '* re,'/,ed te)+hers%Title *esu!/araaz.

O,e d)y h)2) 6)hib /ith 'ther dis+i(les li*ted the ()l), ui, be)ri,#H) r)t &)siruddi,% His l',# h)ir stu+? i,t' the *''t '* the ()l), ui,P)l?iC ),d ()i,ed hi- se$erely. but he did ,'t dise,t),#le the- *'r l'$e),d res(e+t t' the te)+her% he, H) r)t &)siruddi, le)r,ed '* thee(is'de. he /)s '$er2'yed ),d re+ited the Persi), +'u(letGH)r ?i Murid 6yed ;esu D)r)) shud V)ll)h ?hil)*>e>,est ?i U'' ish

b)) shud% 6yed ;esu D)r)) h)s (led#ed his 'bedie,+e there is,'thi,# /r',# i, it be+)use he h)s dee(ly *)lle, i, l'$e% C
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palanquinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palanquinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palanquinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palanquin


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He thus #)i,ed the title esu-&araaz*+ F'r ) (eri'd '* 4" ye)rs he /)s busy i, Delhi *'r the (re)+hi,# ),dte)+hi,# /'r? '* Isl)- % As (er his -'ther s i,stru+ti', he /)s -)rried)t the )#e '* 4" ye)rs% 5he det)ils '* his s',s ),d d)u#hters )re-e,ti',ed )s *'ll'/s%1% 5/' s',s% !% 5hree d)u#hters% O, 11 th &'$e-ber 137 A%D% he /)s -i#r)ted t' D'ul)t)b)d *r'- Delhi )l',#/ith his *)-ily -e-bers ),d ()re,ts ),d )t th)t ti-e h)2) 6)hib /)s" ye)rs 'ld ),d *r'- B)hdur(ur. ;/)li'r. B)h),dir. h),deri. B)r'd).6ult),(ur. h)-b)it. h)2) 6)hib ),d his *)-ily -e-bers /erere)+hed t' D'ul)t)b)d% Duri,# the )b'$e l',# 2'ur,ey '* -),y d)ys. -),y th'us),d hisde$'tees /el+'-ed ),d #reeted hi- ', his /)y i, the )b'$e 'ld I,di),+ities% As (er re+'rds '* hist'ry. it is +le)r th)t h)2) 6)hib /)s )d$isedhis dis+i(les *'r his *i,)l resti,# (l)+e i, D'ul)t)b)d ,e)r his *)ther s#r)$e. but due t' the i,$it)ti', '* 6ult), Fer' e 6h)h B)h-),i t' $isit;ulber#) +ity s' h)2) 6)hib le*t *r'- D'ul)t)b)d ),d re)+hed;ulber#) +ity% I, the ye)r 14"" A%D% he /)s )rri$ed i, the l),d '* ;ulber#)% His shri,e is l'+)ted i, the /ester, side '* the ;ulber#) *'rti, /hi+h he h)d s(e,t s'-e ti-e there. but due t' s'-e di**ere,+e /iththe 6ult), he le*t th)t (l)+e ),d shi*ted t' the (rese,t )re) /here hist'-b is situ)ted% h)2) 6)hib /)s busy i, ;ulber#) +ity *'r ) (eri'd '* !! ye)rs i, the (re)+hi,# ),d te)+hi,# /'r? )s /ell. /riti,# '* Isl)-i+ b''?s ),d he/)s died ', 19 th Zi )d i, the ye)r !8 He#ir)% He )d$ised his dis+i(lest' bury hi- i, the +ity '* huld)b)d but due t' s'-e u,>?,'/, re)s',he /)s buried i, ;ulber#) +ity%+or s.

h)2) 6)hib )uth'red -),y b''?s. s' i, this -)tter. it is ,'t+',*ir-ed h'/ -),y b''?s he h)s )uth'red% As (er hist'ry re+'rds heh)s /ritte, t't)l 1"8 b''?s% As (er re*ere,+e i, b''? @ Alkwara% th)t heh)s /ritte, 1!8 b''?s% I, the b''? @ Sair Mohammed it is -e,ti',ed 39 b''?s ),d i, the b''? '* @ Tari% Ha!i!i 48 b''?s )re -e,ti',ed% Heh)s /ritte, -),y b''?s ),d i, /hi+h he h)s dis+ussed the *'ll'/i,#


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sub2e+ts i, the-%1% ,'/led#e '* e e#esis '* :ur),%!% 5r)diti',s '* All)h s l)st (r'(het%3% "i%ah Isl)-i+ =uris(rude,+eC%4% )l)-s(ee+hC%8% 6u*is-%

9. )oetry.

B),d &)/) )uth'red )b'ut 178 b''?s i, Ar)bi+. Persi), ),d Urdu%His magnum opus . Tafseer Multa%at . /)s +'-(iled i,t' ',e b''? $eryre+e,tly% He )ls' +'-('sed ) b''? ', the Pr'(het '* Isl)- titled @ Mira,-al Ashi%in *'r the i,stru+ti', '* the -)sses i, De++),i . ) 6'uth I,di), br),+h '* the Urdu l),#u)#e% He /)s the *irst 6u*i t' use this $er,)+ul)r /hi+h /)s el)b'r)ted u(', by -),y 'ther 6u*i s)i,ts '* 6'uth I,di) i,l)ter +e,turies% He /r'te -),y tre)tises ', the /'r?s ', Ib, Ar)bi ),d6uhr)/)rdi . /hi+h -)de the /'r?s '* these s+h'l)rs )++essible t' I,di),s+h'l)rs ),d (l)yed ) -)2'r r'le i, i,*lue,+i,# l)ter -ysti+)l th'u#ht%Other b''?s )uth'red )re @ aseeda Amali ),d @ Adaa!-al-Mureedein %Boo s.

5)*seer>e>:u r),e>e>M)2eedMult) itH)$)shi )sh)* 6h)ir)h>e>M)sh)re

6h)ir)h Fi )h>e>A?b)r 6h)ir)h Ad)b>Ul>Muridee,6h)ir)h 5)>)rru* Ris)l) 6ir)t>Ul>&)bi5)r2u-) M)sh)reM)>Ari* 5)r2u-) A/)ri* 6h)r)h F)s''sul Hu?-5)r2u-) Ris)l) :ery)H)/) As)hi :u//)t>ul>:)lb I, )dditi', t' )b'$e sub2e+ts. he /)s -u+h i,terested i, the ('etry),d i, /hi+h he h)s e (l)i,ed the sub2e+ts ),d -)tters '* Ir*),ii,ti-)te ?,'/led#e '* All)hC ),d &)tiy) e,+'-iu- ', the h'ly

(r'(hetC%Teachin6s.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masterpiecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakhnihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Arabihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhrawardihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masterpiecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakhnihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Arabihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhrawardi


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I, his te)+hi,# there /)s -u+h i-('rt),+e *'r the *'ll'/i,#%1% .eer reli#i'us 5e)+her%C !% Murid dis+i(leC%His sayin6s.

5he dis+i(le +), 'bser$e /azara $ie/C '* All)h i, the he)rt '* his .eer s(iritu)l -)sterC ),d the Peer +), see hi- i, the he)rt '* his Murid

dis+i(leC ),d )b'ut this rel)ti', h)2) 6)hib h)s e (l)i,ed *urther det)ils th)t the su, s re*le+ti', is $ery +le)r i, the /)ter but su+h dire+tre*le+ti', ', the /)ll is ,'t )$)il)ble% 6' the .eer s(iritu)l -)sterC isli?e /)ter ),d the /)ll is li?e Murid dis+i(leC ),d i* the /)ll is ?e(t,e)r the /)ter the, the su, s re*le+ti', /ill be there ', the /)ll due t'the ,e)r,ess '* the /)ter%Q h)2) 6)hib h)s #i$e, -u+h i-('rt),+e t'

the *'ll'/i,# thi,#s%1% Tazkia /afas (uri*i+)ti', '* -i,dC% !% Tawa,ha /am )tte,ti',C%He e (l)i,ed Tazkia /afas (uri*i+)ti', '* -i,dC +), beh)d by the de+re)se '* the *'ll'/i,# *'ur thi,#s%1% Less e)ti,#%!% Lesst)l?i,#%3% Less slee(i,#% 4% Less +',t)+ts% Tawa,a /am )tte,ti',C /ill be *ree e$erythi,# *r'- the he)rt/hi+h /ill bel',#s t' ;h)ir hud) 'ther th), All)hC% h)2) 6)heb s)ysMara%a!a -edit)ti',%C is the s'ur+e '* the ?,'/led#e ),d it is )ls's'ur+e t' re)+h t'/)rds the #')l% He e (l)i,ed the liter)l -e),i,# '*

Mara%a!a -edit)ti',%C is li?e Sawari ridi,#C ', the +)-el t' re)+ht'/)rds his *rie,d% A,d its Ist)l)hi se+',d)ryC -e),i,# is the (rese,+e'* ',e (ers', be*'re his *rie,d ),d t' ?ee( #''d h'(e '* the -eeti,#/ith his *rie,d%The theory of lo0e.

5he the'ry )b'ut the l'$e '* All)h is the b)sis '* h)2) 6)hib ste)+hi,#s% 5he *urther e (l),)ti', ', this -)tter is )s *'ll'/s% 5here)s', '* +re)ti', 5)?hli C ),d its se+ret is l'$e ),d ?,'/led#e '*

All)h ),d I* there /ill be ,' l'$e the, the s?y /ill ,'t re$'l$e% I* there/ill be ,' l'$e. the, there /ill be ,' u(r')r i, the ri$ers% I* there /ill be,' l'$e . the, there /ill be ,' r)i, *)ll% I* there /ill be ,' l'$e. the,there /ill be ,' #r'/th '* $erde/ 6)b )C% I* there /ill be ,' l'$e .the,there /ill be ,' l)r#e ,u-ber '* ),i-)ls% I* there /ill be ,' l'$e. the,there /ill be ,' st)tus '* el' ue,+e% I* there /ill be ,' l'$e. the,


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,'b'dy /ill /'rshi( All)h% I* there /ill be ,' l'$e. the, ,'b'dy /ill/)t+h the #r)+e '* All)h%Q The :rs (death anni0ersary%.

5he b)sis '* the +ere-',y '* Urs is t)?e, *r'- the :ur),% 5here is',e +h)(ter ,u-ber 17 i, the ,)-e '* M)ri)- i, the h'ly :ur), ),dits $erse 18 is )b'ut (r'(het Y)hiy) A%6%C ),d its tr),sl)ti', is )s*'ll'/s% 18% 6' Pe)+e ', hi- the d)y he /)s b'r,. the d)y th)t he dies.),d the d)y th)t he /ill be r)ised u( t' li*e )#)i,C Q I, the li#ht '* the )b'$e $erse there is ), i-('rt),+e '* *'ll'/i,#three d)ys%1%Birth%!%De)th%3%D)y '* 2ud#e-e,t% 5he All)h s l)st (r'(heth)s )rr),#ed ) +h)rity 6)d )C u(', the de)th '* his u,+le 6yed,)

H)- ) ', the *'ll'/i,# d)ys% 1%3rd

d)y%!%:) d)h '* Musli- +)le,d)r )t the *)-'usB),d &)/) shri,e D)r#)hC i, ;ulb)r#) e$ery ye)r% 6e$er)l hu,dredth'us),d de$'tees *r'- ,e)r ),d *)r. irres(e+ti$e '* reli#i', ),d belie*s.#)ther there t' see? blessi,#s%Conclusion

5' /rite )b'ut this #re)t 6u*i s)i,t ),d #re)t )uth'r is ,'t ',ly it isdi**i+ult ),d but it is $ery h)rd t)s? )s he /)s ,'t ',ly ) #re)t (i'us (ers',)lity '* his ti-e i, the )re) '* the De++), 6'uth I,di)C but he/)s )ls' ) #re)t )uth'r '* s' -),y #re)t b''?s s' i, brie* he /)s:u tub hi#hest +)dre i, s(iritu)l (i$'t )t ) isC '* his ti-e i, the De++),re#i',%

F'r ) l',# ti-e he /)s e,#)#ed i, reli#i'us dis+'urses. ser-',s. ),ds(iritu)l tr)i,i,# '* the (e'(le ),d he did )ls' -),y #re)t e,de)$'urs

*'r the (re)+hi,# ),d (r'()#)ti', /'r? '* Isl)- i, De++), 6'uthI,di)C ),d )r'u,d this re#i', ),d there /)s ,' su+h (ers',)lity duri,#his ti-e%>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Re*ere,+e G 5he Li*e ),d 5e)+hi,#s '* H) r)t 6yed M'h)--edHuss)i,i ;esu D)r) B),de &)/) i, Urdu By Dr% 6yed 6h)h ;esu
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_calendarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_calendar


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D)r) :usru Huss)i,i (ublished i, Siasat Urdu d)ily Hyder)b)d d)ted! ,d O+t'ber !"1!%>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

5r),sl)ted by GM'h)--ed Abdul H)*ee . B% '-%5r),sl)t'r @ Musli- 6)i,ts ),d Mysti+s5)dhi?)r)t)l A/liy)CE-)il Gh)*ee ),/)rSy)h''%+'-KKKKKKKKKK

;.Ti-u Sultan.


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Ti-u Sultan


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5i(u 6ult), re)+hed the d''r '* the F'rt '* 6rir),#)()t,)- /ith his b'dy#u)rds ),d tr''(s ', 4th M)y 1


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*)+e '* the de)th% 5he bl''d '* the 6ult), /)s *)lli,# ', the s'il '* 6rir),#)()t,)-% he, the se+',d bullet hit the 6ult), there /)s/e)?,ess i, the *)+e '* the ti#er '* Mys're. but he /)s still *i#hti,# br)$ely ),d -),y '* his s'ldiers /ere )ls' *i#hti,# /ith hi- /ith'ut+)ri,# *'r their li$es% I, the tre,+h there /ere ) l)r#e ,u-ber '* de)d b'dies '* the e,e-y% 5h'us),ds '* British s'ldiers . /h' /ere /'u,dedse$er)lly. /ere dyi,#% 5he *iri,# *r'- t/' sides '* the /)lls '* the *'rt/)s $ery se$ere% Re#)rdi,# the Mys're), s'ldiers. the ,u-ber '* de)th+r'ssed th'us),ds% he, the +',diti', '* 6ult), be+)-e $ery seri'usdue t' /'u,ds. the, his b'dy#u)rds t'ld the 6ult),. His Hi#h,ess ,'/there is ,' 'ther /)y e +e(t t' surre,der 'ursel$es t' the e,e-y Q 5he 6ult), re(lied. &'. *'r -e the ti#er s li*e '* ',e>-i,ute is better

th), the 2)+?)l s li*e '* 1""" ye)rs%Q A*ter s'-e ti-e. the 6ult), ),d his '**i+ers r'de ', their h'rses ),dthe Mys're), s'ldiers *'ll'/ed the-% But /he, they re)+hed the,'rther, #)te '* the F'rt they s)/ th)t s'-e '* the ('siti',s /ere i, the+',tr'l '* the British e,e-y% A l)r#e ,u-ber '* s'ldiers. +hildre,. 'lder (ers',s ),d /'-e, /ere tryi,# h)rd t' #' 'ut '* the F'rt. but theBritish /ere (ushi,# the- i,side the F'rt /ith their #u,s ),d /ere*'r+i,# the- t' #' t' the b)+?side '* the F'rt% he, they s)/ theMys're), )r-y +'-i,# t'/)rds the #)te. they st)rted *iri,# the-% 5he*iri,# /)s )ls' st)rted *r'- the /)lls '* the F'rt ),d ) bullet hit the6ult), s h'rse% It died ', the s('t% 5he 6ult), *ell ', the #r'u,d ),d histurb), )ls' *ell ', the #r'u,d ,e)r hi-% But the 6ult), /)s $ery br)$e.he tried ),d /ith #re)t di**i+ulty he /)s -)?i,# hi-sel* st),d /he,sudde,ly ) bullet hit his +hest% He *ell ', the #r'u,d )#)i,%

A British s'ldier tried t' '(e, the belt '* his s/'rd. but the 6ult), /)sstill )li$e ),d he did ,'t )ll'/ the s'ldier t' t)?e 'ut the s/'rd% It /)s), i,sult t' the 6ult),% He *'u#ht br)$ely ),d hit the s'ldier /ith hiss/'rd /ith his *ull *'r+e. but the s'ldier '(('sed t' his #u,% 5he6ult), s s/'rd hit the #u, ),d it br'?e i,t' t/' (ie+es% 5h)t s'ldier the,r)ised his #u, u(. ('i,ted it t'/)rds his he)d ),d -)de the *ire% 5he su,'* Mys're. /h' h)d sh'/, the be)uti*ul st)#es '* *reed'- t' the (e'(le'* Mys're. h)d set% A*ter three h'urs '* su,set the British )r-y +)(tured


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the +ity '* 6rir),#)()t,)- ),d its F'rt% 5he )r-y '* Hyder)b)d the,e,tered the +ity u,der the +'--),d '* Mir Al)-% I,side the +ity. there/ere de)d b'dies '* )b'ut 1! th'us),d s'ldiers i, Mys're), )r-y. butthe su++ess '* the British ),d the &i )- s )r-y /)s i,+'-(lete. be+)usethey +'uld ,'t *i,d the de)d b'dy '* the #re)t 5i(u 6ult),% 5heyse)r+hed e)+h ),d e$ery +'r,er ),d (l)+e '* the ()l)+e% ith the hel( '* tre)+her'us they se)r+hed the h'uses '* the *)ith*ul s'ldiers ),d *rie,ds'* the 6ult),% 5he y'u,# (ri,+e /)s *ri#hte,ed% 5he /'u,ded ),dhel(less (ers',s /ere )s?ed )b'ut the 6ult),% 5he s'ldiers '* the 6ult),/h' /ere ', the di**ere,t *r',ts /ere )ls' )s?ed )b'ut the b'dy '* the6ult), but they +'uld ,'t re(ly i, this -)tter%

5he s'ldiers /h' h)d see, their 6ult), *)lli,# *r'- the h'rse ', the#r'u,d +'uld ,'t re(ly the- +'rre+tly e$e, th'u#h they /ere '**ered-',ey ),d /e)lth% 6'-e '* the 6ult), s s'ldiers th'u#ht th)t the 6ult),/)s )li$e ),d /)s u,der the (ile '* de)d b'dies% 5hey /)ited *'r the (r'(er ti-e t' t)?e 'ut the 6ult), '* it% Others th'u#ht th)t he /)s de)d but they did ,'t ('i,t his de)d b'dy s' the e,e-y +'uld ,'t *i,d hisde)d b'dy% 5here /ere ru-'urs th)t the 6ult), /)s de)d ),d his *)ith*ul*'ll'/ers h)d t)?e, )/)y his de)d b'dy%

6'-e belie$ed th)t 6ult), h)d ,'t died but he /)s /'u,ded ),ddis)((e)red ),d /ill +'-e b)+? )#)i,%He h)d le*t 6rir),#)()t,)- )*ter the *irst )tt)+? bet/ee, British ),d Hyder)b)d )r-y tr''(s ),d h)dre)+hed (ri,+e F)teh H)ider% He /ill -)?e his he)d u)rter )t 6)r)y) 'r hit)l Dru# ),d /ill +',ti,ue his )tt)+?s *r'- there% 5hese ,e/s ,'t',ly +re)ted +',*usi', )-',# the )r-y tr''(s '* the British ),dHyder)b)d but )ls' t' the tre)+her'us /h' h)d s'ld the *reed'- '* Mys're *'r the (r'-ises '* l),d ),d /e)lth *r'- their *'rei#, l'rds%5hey /ere $ery -u+h /'rried )b'ut their *uture /he, they h)d see, the

*)te '* Mir 6)di ),d M'i,>ud>Di,% I, the -id,i#ht. Mir :)-)r>ud>Di,. P'r,i). ),d B)d)r>U >Z)-), /)ssitti,# i, *r',t '* the ()l)+e '* 6ult), ),d /ere t)l?i,# /ith ), E,#lish)r-y '**i+er% 6'-e s'ldiers /ere )r'u,d the- ),d /ere h'ldi,# t'r+hesi, their h),ds% At th)t ti-e Mir &)dee- +)-e '$er ),d +ried. &'/ I#'t the +'rre+t i,*'r-)ti', )b'ut 5i(u 6ult), th)t his de)d b'dy is there


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i, *r',t '* the ,'rth #)te '* the F'rt u,der the (ile '* 'ther de)d b'dies%6' (le)se *'ll'/ -e u( t' there%Q All '* the- *'ll'/ed hi- ),d theyre)+hed th)t (l)+e /here there /ere -),y de)d b'dies% O, the 'rder '* British '**i+ers. )ll de)d b'dies /ere +he+?ed ',e by ',e% he, they/ere d'i,# s'. ',e E,#lish s'ldier t'u+hed the h),d '* ) +'r(se /he,his h),d hit /ith s'-e h)rd -et)l ),d the turb), *r'- +'r(se he)d h)d*)lle, d'/,% 5he bl)+? l',# h)ir +'$ered the *)+e /ere '(e,% 5heE,#lish s'ldier e (l)i,ed the det)ils t' his '**i+er% he, they br'u#htthe t'r+hes +l'ser. they *'u,d ) /'-), s +'r(se /h' /)s /e)ri,##'lde, br)+elets ', her h),ds% 5hey *'u,d ),'ther /'-), s +'r(se./hi+h /)s b)dly i,2ured /ith -),y bullets% P)r),'i) t''? the t'r+h *r'-the s'ldier. +)re*ully /)t+hed th)t /'-), ),d re+'#,i ed her% 5he

E,#lish '**i+ers )s?ed hi-. Are y'u )ble t' re+'#,i e her Q P'r,i)s)id. Yes. she is ), 'r(h), Hi,du #irl ),d her *)ther /)s died i, the l)st/)r% 5he 6ult), h)d )d'(ted her )s his d)u#hter%Q A,d /h' is ),'ther /'-), Q. )s?ed E,#lish O**i+ers% I d' ,'t ?,'/ )b'ut her% M)y be she bel',#s t' the r'y)l *)-ily%Q. re(lied P'r,i)%

A*ter s'-e ti-e )ll the +'r(ses /ere +he+?ed% he, they s)/ the b'dy '* 6ult), 5i(u they /ere sile,t% 5he sult), s dress /)s *ull '* bl''dst)i,s. but his *)+e /)s *ull '* #r),deur ),d #r)+e% I, his h),d /)s

h),dle '* his br'?e, s/'rd ),d his dress /)s s)-e li?e his 'ther )r-y'**i+ers but his turb), /)s di**ere,t *r'- 'thers% 6ult), s turb), *elld'/, *r'- his +'r(se% B)d)r>u >Z)-), h)d t)?e, th)t turb),% O,eE,#lish '**i+er )s?ed hi-. Is this 5i(u 6ult), Q Mir :)-)r>ud>Di,re(lied i, ) l'/ $'i+e. Yes. +',#r)tul)ti',s *'r the $i+t'ry%Q O,eE,#lish s'ldier +ried. He is )li$e%Q 6' s'-e (ers',s ('i,ted their #u,st'/)rds the b'dy '* 5i(u 6ult),%

O,e E,#lish '**i+er +)-e *'r/)rd. +he+?ed the (ulse '* 6ult),. (ut his

h),d ', the +hest '* 6ult), ),d s)id. He is de)d%Q B)d)r>u >Z)-),l''?ed )t the 6ult), s turb),. t'u+hed it t' his eyes /ith #re)t res(e+t),d s)id. e )re his -urders ),d ,'t )ll '* y'u% e h)d -urdered hi-),d 'ur +'-i,# #e,er)ti',s /ill (ut *l'/ers '* res(e+t ', his #r)$e%Q5he E,#lish '**i+er t'ld :)-)r>ud>Di, th)t they )re #r)te*ul t' hi- ),d)s?ed hi- t' -)?e )rr),#e-e,t t' se,d the +'r(se i, ()l), ui, P)l?iC
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palanquinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palanquin


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)#)i,st the +ruel deeds '* the British s'ldiers /h' /ere dru,? ),d /ere$ery busy i, the e$il deeds

The mausoleum housin6 Ti-u Sultan


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5he -)us'leu- '* 5i(u 6ult), )t 6rir),#)()t,)-% 5i(u 6ult), s #r)$eis )d2)+e,t t' the #r)$es '* his ()re,ts%

O, the ,e t d)y. )t )b'ut *'ur O +l'+?. the 6ult), s *u,er)l (r'+essi',st)rted ),d /)s *'ll'/ed by (ri,+e. '**i+ers ),d *'ur +'-(),ies '* theBritish )r-y% 5he *)ith*ul /'u,ded s'ldiers '* the 6ult), ),d 'ther

(ers',s /ere )he)d ),d /ere h'ldi,# the sult), ', their sh'ulders%5here /ere l'ts '* *e)r ),d terr'r i, the +ity due t' l''ti,# ),d (lu,deri,# /hi+h t''? (l)+e )t l)st ,i#ht% 6treets ),d b) ))rs /ere$)+),t% he, the *u,er)l (r'+essi', le*t the F'rt )ll -e,. /'-e, ),d+hildre, *r'- )ll the +'--u,ities 2'i,ed it /ith ) he)$y he)rt% O, the/)y the ,u-ber '* (e'(le i,+re)sed ),d their *e)r ),d terr'r de+re)sed#r)du)lly%

5hey /ere +',sideri,# the-sel$es )s the -'st u,*'rtu,)te (e'(le ),d

/ere thi,?i,# th)t the 6ult), s +'r(se is their #u)rd% 5he -e, '* 6rir),#)()t,)- /e(t l'udly ),d /'-e, u,tied their br)ids i, the #rie* '* the 6ult), s de)th% he, the *u,er)l (r'+essi', le*t the F'rt. the /i,d/)s $ery sl'/ )t th)t ti-e ),d there /)s t'' -u+h hu-idity i, the)t-'s(here% 5he (e'(le /ere /)t+hi,# ) d),#er'us st'r- ', theh'ri ',% A*ter s'-e ti-e ) bl)+? st'r- +'$ered the e,tire s?y% he, the


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Your stones and mounts are source of history of .eccanIt was a center of 7oyal 6ingdom of the $alawnt 6ingsIn the past, there were peace and every heart was happyIn the book of "ita, your story of the history is known!t that time of your height when 6rishna was youngSo it was much attracted to the land of $ider.ementia was born there and become youngLike a flower of lotus, her face was such brilliantThe look of the girl was known and attracted in the land8ail like great hero was also born in the land of $ider.ementia s beauty was like lotus and 8ail was her lover!fterward, the 'uslim rulers improved condition of $iderTouhid of Islam was first time spread on land of $iderTriumphs and success stories about them are all famousTheir stories of miracles of swords were well known to all5h 3 land of $ider you have the %uality of eli9ir in youThe 6ings of $ahmani were settled on the land of $iderThose kings made it the center of knowledge and arts!nd in which established there many industries and crafts

!fterward, $aridi kings made here garden of civili ationSo at that time your luck was bright as the full moon.ue to running on time all was lost and nothing remainedThe cities and all dwelling palaces and areas were over!nd soil left on them, everywhere things were finished

2ven mos%ues and temples and other placesThey are no more there and become demolished!ll color paintings and everything are in the soil

2ven in the royal courts, there are big pits are full!nd grass and thorns are full so it is difficult to go there2verywhere there is atmosphere of sadness and grief In the royal tombs, great, mighty kings are sleepingTheir history and records are mentioned in their tablets5n stones and tiles story of the rulers is mentioned there


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The success and down time details of the 'uslim kingsSo oh land of $ider you know their good glories wellThere are seven great tombs of the $ahmani 6ings6nown like the seven skies which are down and disperseIn which one can find and see their great history recordsIn the royal tombs world famous kings are sleeping thereIt is a great scene of lesson to lookers of these buildings!lso, there are $arids 6ings buildings in broken condition!t 7oyal palaces, there are full of wild birds and animalsThe kings are helpless in the soil, watching story of timeThe royal tombs are hallmarks of beauty and grandeurFrom tablets of kings, their record of ruling is well known.ue to great buildings, there is an effect on the visitors5nce a college there which was a center of the kingdom!nd it was known center of learning, but now no more)So this center was well known in the world and famous'ahmud was a servant of the school and a national hero#ho was famous with the grand name of 'ahmud "awan(is college s campus, which reminds all 'ahmud "awan)

!lso, its one building portion was damaged by striking!nd remaining minaret is saying the followingThat everything will meet its end and "od is eternalSo many learned persons are buried in your land6nown as servants of mankind and the Sufis of their time!lso, pious persons and innocents are buried in your land8umbers of Islamic great persons are resting in your landSo keep all of them safe in their final resting place

8ow the rule of the (yderabad 6ings commencedSo they should show the new color of victory and records!nd to display the world with knowledge and teachingsTo discover the lost treasure from the land and renew the"reat achievements of glorious persons of past kingdomSo that world should surprise in this matter for this act


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!nd from such heights number of great people will bear!nd to flourish the valleys of flower in the land of $iderSo that lovely daughters like .ementia will born again!lso like great sons like 'ahmud will re&appear there5h 3 the leader of mankind, $ider show the world theThe right path towards success and love of the mankind)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Translated by'ohammed !bdul (afee , $)*om)Translator + 'uslim Saints and 'ystics -The Tadhkirah al&!wliya of Farid al&.in !ttar/2mail 3 hafee anwar4yahoo)com
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


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8% $iography of (adrat 6haja !bul Fai , $ider

FAMOUS DARGAHS OF BIDAR DISTRICT, KAR ATAKA STAT!"

TH! MOST FAMOUS DARGAH SHAR!!F OF BIDAR IS OF HA#RAT KH$A%A ABU&FAI# (RA) Gran' Son o HA#RAT KH$A%A BA DA A$A# G!SU DARA# SHAH!! SHAH*!*DACCA + KH$A%A*!*DACCA is sit-ate' on H.'era/a'Roa', Fai0p-ra, Bi'ar"

S hrines of Sufi saints have always served as centers of faith, drawing people of different religions) One s-1h is the Dargah o Ha0rat Kh2a3a A/-4 Fai0 Sa'ath#ai'i-ssaini (RA)" Located in $idar 5ld *ity, it is popularly known as (a rat !bul Fai.argah) It is fre%uented by not just 'uslims, but also (indus and people from other faiths

as well)

It is said that those who visit the .argah never leave without having found a solution totheir problems) Innumerable pleas for help and the saint:s intervention with the !lmighty ontheir behalf, are written by people on paper and placed in his tomb, alongside the 8iya )

(a rat 6hwaja !bul Fai -7!/ was known to be a great teacher on worldly issues, besidesbeing a spiritual master) (e taught people many ways to live a better life, urging them tolearn from insults and value time)

(a rat 6hwaja !bul Fai -7!/ was the paternal grandson of a Sufi saint (a rat 6hwaja$ande 8awa "esu .ara -Shaheenshah&e&.accan ; 6hwaja&e&.accan/ of "ulbarga Shareef and was a son&in&law of the


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(adrat 6haja !bul Fai belongs to the lineage of Sadat -holyprophet s descendents through his daughter (adrat Fatima/family Aaidi (ussaini) (e was related to (adrat !li bin !bi Taleb-7)!)/ in the =Bth lineage) (e was the grandson of (adrat 6haja$ande 8awa of "ulberga) (is ancestor:s name is (adrat'a%doum !bul (asan bin (ussain, who was arriving in India fromthe (erat and he died in .elhi and buried in !ya 'os%ue in.elhi and his sons were settled down in .elhi)

6haja $ande 8awa left from .elhi and covering journey from.elhi to (usanabad "ulberga in the period of three years and hewas arrived in "ulberga during the reign of Fero Shah $ahmaniduring year CD> (ijra and names of his two sons are as follows)

E) (adrat Syed (ussain alias !kbar (ussaini=) (adrat Syed Yousuf alias 'ohammed !sghar (ussaini)

6haja !bul Fai was the si9th son of (adrat !sghar (ussainiand he was born in the year CEE (egira)

(is name is Syed Shah 'in !llah (ussaini 'ohammed,

'ohamed al&(ussaini alias !minuddin and patronymic name !bulFai e and he was pledged to his father Syed !shgar (ussaini andelder brother of (adrat Syed Yad !llah (ussaini 6haja "unj $aksh-who was buried in a small tomb in "ulberga/)

#hen Sultan !hmed Shah $ahmani was died in the E =G"eorgian year corresponding to C>C (ijra and when his sonSultan !laddin was becoming king of the $ahani 6ingdom at thattime he was re%uested 6haja "unj $aksh to kindly visit $ider, buthe was sent his brother and his caliph (adrat 6haja !bul Fai to$ider and sent through him his following stan a and its meaningand interpretation is as follows

.uniya "ard hind in @ahnum Aaja 6huwaesh'in basta um %anah wa tuwakkal ba pai khuwaesh


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!nd its meaning and interpretation is as follows)

If he will be given the whole world to him, then also he will notleave his place of residence at his feet are tightened with Hianat

-content/ and Tawakkal -trust in "od/) ?pon the death of 6haja $ande 8awa he went to visit"ulberga *ity from $ider and where he was declared there ascustodian number ->/ of the shrine building and he performed hisduties in the shrine of "ulberga for some days and he wasawarded the custodianship of shrine of "ulberga to his elder son(adrat Syed !hmedullah (ussaini and upon this he was returnedback to $idder Sharif) (e had two wives and $ibi 6hadija wasrelated to his family and second wife $ibi 8emate who was thedaughter of 6haja 'ahmood "awan and who was prime ministerof the $ahmani kingdom of $ider)

(e had si9 sons and three daughters from $ibi 6hadija thedetails are as follows)

E)Syed !hmedullah (ussaini "haleb 6aramat=) Syed 6alimullah (ussaini>) Syed "adai (ussaini) Syed 6aramatullah (ussainiG) Syed 'ohammed alias 6ale (ussaini) Syed Sibgatullah (ussaini

The names of three daughters are as follows)

E) $ibi 6ulusum=) $ibi Sara>) $ib Tasbih

!nd from $ibi 8amat one son Aamirullah (ussain was born)

6haja !bul Fai left this world on th 7abil !wwal in the yearCBJ (egira corresponding to E B "eorgian calender)

(is saying are as follows)


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E) To think it is compulsory to follow the Shariah -Islamic/ law)

=) There is no place of a person who does not follow Sunnat-practice/ of the prophet of !llah)

>) It is must have true tongue and true heart)

) 5ne who has your fear so you should be careful with him)

G) If your enemy is happy with then you should be careful withhim)

) If you sit with wealthy persons, but do not forget your religion)

B) To keep the condition of innermost well than the condition of the manifest)

C) To leave the friendship of lies)

J) To learn skill even with disrespect)

ED) There is no substitute for time)

EE) .o not sell such thing which is not purchased)

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Translated by

'ohammed !bdul (afee , $)*om),Translator + 'uslim Saints and 'ystics -The Tadhkirah al&!wliya of Farid 2ldin !ttarK +(asth $ahist(yderabad, India2mail3 hafee anwar4yahoo)com>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>


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)

HA#RAT AHM!D SHAH ABDA&I (RA) was pious king and was a 'ureed -disciple/ of aSufi Saint) 2ven for this pious and holy king ?rs&e&Shareef is celebrated every year) (ebelongs to $ahamani kingdom& The .argah Shareef is in !sthur, a small village > km from$idar town)

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Hazrath Maulana Yaqoob Paarsa_Ye_Charkhi, Basava Kalyan, Dt: Bidar, Karnataka

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

DARGAH HAZRATH SHAH ZAINUDDIN KUNJENASHEEN,

CHIDRI, BIDAR, KARNATAKA, INDIA,

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

BIDAR HISTORICA& FORT 5*The main attraction of $idar is its fort, located in the heart of the town) $uilt by !hmedShah $ahmani in E =C, the fort occupies a promontory that is defended by double rings of walls and a moat partly carved out of the bedrock) It has five imposing entrances or.arwa as) In the center of this fort is the old city with its monuments and structures,belonging to the $ahamani era) There are important palaces within the ramparts of the fort)

To the left is the 7angin 'ahal, an e9%uisite palace built by !li Shah $arid in the E thcentury) The hall is decorated with original wooden columns displaying ornate brackets andbeams) *lose to this palace is the unusual Solah 6hamba 'os%ue, with massive circularcolumns) In front is the Lal $agh with a walled garden with a central lobe&fringed pool) TheTakht 'ahal is another palace close to this garden)

The 'ausoleums of the $aridi rulers are located west of $idar town) The largest is the Tombof !li Shah $arid) This lofty, domed chamber, open on four sides stands in the middle of asymmetrical four&s%uare garden)

(!A7!T '!('?. "!#!8 -7!/ & was a minister -#a eer/ of (a rat !hmed Shah !bdali-7!/ & (a rat 'ahmud "awan -7!/ made 'adrasa -school/ in the $idar main *ity & whichwas the world:s university at that time)

MADRASA OF MAHMUD GA$A (RA) 5*The EGth century 'adrasa of 'ahmud "awan is named after the learned prime minister whowas considered to be the virtual ruler of the $ahmani kingdom) This was once a famoustheological college having a huge library well shocked with scholarly manuscripts) ! superbe9ample of *entral !sian&style architecture, it has four arched portals that stand against abackground of domes facing a central court) The tile mosaics on the e9terior part still e9ist)


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ASTHUR 5 *!sthur, a small village > km from $idar town has the $ahmani necropolis in its open area)The oldest and grandest of the tombs is the EGth century Tomb of (a rat !hmed Shah-7!/ ) Interior walls are finely decorated with murals) !djacent to this are the tombs of (a rat !lauddin !hmad II and Sufi Saint (a rat 6halil !llah -7!/ which are also embellishedwith calligraphic panels on the doorways)

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Sa.e' Sha6sh-''in Shah 7-a'ri !3a0i (A4 Maroo Ha0rat ana 8eer)*hittaguppa road, known as 8ana 6a *haman in Taluka (umnabad) .ist3 $I.!7)-6arnataka state/)

#hile going to (yderabad, just get down in (umnabad, and take a 7iskshaw =D 7upees or=G 7upees from (umanabad to *haman from old (yderabad highway get down in(umnabad)

D!TAI&S OF HA#ARAT A A 8!!R"(a rat Sayed Shamshuddin Shah Haudri -r)a)/ well known as 8ana


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!bout 3It has been spread over acres) It is assignificant architectural #orks) It:s a good one forIndian (istory

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Brie Histor. o Bi'ar 5$idar is an administrative district of 6arnataka state known for its forts, mos%ues,mausoleums and tombs built in EGth century, during the period of !hmed Shah) The variousvisiting sites include 6ing:s tombs, fort, 'adrasa 'ohammad "awan, Tombs of $arid Shah,(a arat6haja !bdul Fai ,


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9.The bio6ra-hy of Hazrat Syed Shah smail 7uadri

*hod"adi Sharif

H) r)t 6yed 6h)h Is-)il :u)dri /h' /)s ) #re)t 6u*i s)i,t '* ,i,th+e,tury He#ir) ),d he bel',#s t' the Sadat *)-ily '* Huss)i,i +h)i,des+e,d),t '* the h'ly (r'(het thr'u#h his d)u#hter H) r)t F)ti-)C%

He /)s -'st (i'us ),d ('ssessed #''d -),,ers ),d #''d ,)ture h'ly (ers',)lity '* his ti-e% His +',du+t ),d +h)r)+ter det)ils )re )s *'ll'/s1% i,d t' (''r ),d ,eedy (ers',s% !% H's(it)lity% 3% He /)s l'$ed *'r the Sadat des+e,d),t '* the h'ly (r'(het thr'u#h his d)u#hter H) r)t


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F)ti-)C ),d le)r,ed (ers',s% I, Bider distri+t -),y h'ly (ers',s +)-e*r'- the 'utside )re)s '* the (re)+hi,# ),d (r'()#)ti', -issi', '* Isl)-. but his ('siti', is $ery hi#h )-',# )ll '* the-% He le*t this /'rld)b'ut 881 ye)rs )#'. but des(ite '* -),y +e,turies. this 6hei?h s ('(ul)rity ),d *)-e )s /ell )s de$'ti', *'r his (i'us,ess ),d '* his,)-e )re i,+re)si,# d)y by d)y due t' the ?i,d #r)+e '* All)h% It is *)+t th)t /'rld s #re)t (ers',)lities /ill -eet their d'/,*)ll )*ter re)+hi,# )t their hei#ht '* #re)t (r'#ress. but the (i'us (ers',)lities),d *rie,ds '* All)h /h' /ill re)+h their hei#ht '* #re)t st)tus ),d ('siti', due t' their h)rd t)s?s ),d e,de)$'urs /ill ,'t -eet their d'/,*)ll ),d *'re$er their ('(ul)rity /ill +',ti,ue )-',# the #e,er)l),d 'ther (ers',s% As (er s)yi,# '* H)*i 6hir) i th)t re)s', '*

('(ul)rity '* the (i'us ),d h'ly (ers', s #re)t,ess is th)t they )re true),d si,+ere (ers',s /h' /ill *i,ish their (ers',)lities *'r the l'$e ),d,e)r,ess '* All)h% 5hey )re ,'t )t )ll i,terested i, /'rld s )ttr)+ti', ),d (le)sure )s /ell )s (e)+e ),d +'-*'rt '* the /'rld% 5hey )re i,terestedi, the *'ll'/i,# thi,#s% 1% '--),d-e,ts '* All)h% !% Shariat Isl)-i+ l)/C% 5hey used t' )+t u(', the )b'$e thi,#s ),d )ls' they used t' try h)rd),d used t' i,stru+t 'thers t' )+t u(', the )b'$e thi,#s by their s)yi,#),d their (r)+ti+e% 5hey used t' ?ee( )/)y *r'- /e)lth ),d ('/er *'r the )b'$e re)s',s ),d s' *'r these re)s',s All)h s blessi,#s ),d?i,d,ess /ere )$)il)ble /ith the- s' till the e,d '* the /'rld they /ill be /ell ?,'/, ),d their ('siti', ),d st)tus /hi+h /ill ,'t -eet itsd'/,*)ll ),d e,d% U(', studyi,# -),y b''?s ),d -)#) i,es ),d u(',+',t)+ti,# -),y le)r,ed (ers',s the +'-(iler '* this b''? +'uld ,'t)s+ert)i, the *'ll'/i,# det)ils )b'ut H) r)t 6yed 6h)h Is-)il :u)deri'* ;h'd/)di 6h)ri*%1%D)te '* birth% !%Pl)+e '* birth% 3% h)i, '* 0radat de$'ti',C% 4%His )#e)t the ti-e '* his -i#r)ti',%8%Pl)+e '* -i#r)ti', t' Bider%*enealo6y As (er re*ere,+es *r'- the *'ll'/i,# b''?s the #e,e)l'#i+)l det)ils)re )s *'ll'/s%Re*ere,+e b''?s%


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1%5)ri :u)deri !%5)dh?irt) Auli) De++),%3%5)ri hurshid =)hi%4%5)riR)shiduddi, h),i%*enealo6y number =ne1%6yed 6h)h Is-)il :u)deri%!%6yed H)ss),%3%6yed Abul H)s),%4%6yed M'h)--ed%8%6yed :utub Al)-%9%6yed Ali%


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33%I-)- Huss)i,% I, the )b'$e #e,e)l'#y re+'rd ',e ,)-e '* 6yed M'h)--ed Ali )l>:ur)ishi is -e,ti',ed. but i, ),'ther #e,e)l'#y re+'rd i,ste)d '* 6yedM'h)--ed Ali )l>:ur)ishi it is -e,ti',ed )s 6yed M'h)--ed )l>:urshi% But it see-s th)t the ,)-e 6yed M'h)--ed Ali )l>:ur)ishi is+'rre+t ),d it is ('ssible th)t i, ),'ther hist'ry b''? @ Tadhkira uaderi it /)s /ritte, )s 6yed M'h)--ed )s )l>:urshi by -ist)?e%*enealo6y 1umber t"oAs (er the det)ils *r'- the b''? @ Tadhkira Auliya &eccan+

1% 6yed Is-)il 6h)h :u)deri% !% 6yed 6h)h Huss)i,% 3% 6yed Abul H)s),%

4% 6yed 6h)h M'h)--ed :utub Al)- 5h),i% 8% 6yed 6h)h Ali Z)i,)l Abidi,% 9% 6yed M) d'- 6ir)2uddi,%


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7% 6yed Ali% 1"%6yed M'h)--ed Ali )l>:ur)ishi 11%I-)- M's) ) i-% 1!%I-)- =)**er 6)di % 13%I-)- M'h)--ed B) uer% 14%I-)- Z)i,ul Abidi,% 18% I-)- Huss)i,%

I, the se+',d #e,e)l'#y. re+'rd there )re di**ere,+es i, )rr),#e-e,t'* ,)-es /hile +'-()red /ith the #e,e)l'#y re+'rd ',e%*enealo6y record number three As (er hist'ry b''? '* @ #hurshid 1ahi ),d @Tari% )ashiduddin

#hani there )re ,' det)ils '* #e,e)l'#y re+'rd )$)il)ble e +e(t th)t he

/)s +',,e+ted /ith I-)- 6yed M's) ) i- i, !7th

#e,er)ti',% 5his#e,e)l'#y re+'rd is )ls' )$)il)ble i, @ Tadhkira uaderi th)t 6yed 6h)hIs-)il :u)deri is +',,e+ted /ith I-)- 6yed M's) ) i- i, !7 th#e,er)ti',%*enealo6y record number four 5his #e,e)l'#y re+'rd /)s +'-(iled )s (er h),d /ritte, #e,e)l'#yre+'rds /hi+h /)s '/,ed by F)riduddi, :u)deri /h' /)s +ust'di), '* the -'s ue ),d shri,e '* 6h)h L)#), Hyder)b)d ),d i, /hi+h )ll thedet)ils )re the s)-e /hi+h )re )$)il)ble i, the b''? @

Tadhkira uaderi e +e(t there is s'-e s-)ll di**ere,+e '* ',e ,)-e is *'u,d i, the b''? @Tadhkira uaderi % As ',e ,)-e 6yed M'h)--ed Ali )l>:ur)ishi s is)dded i, the 4 th #e,e)l'#y re+'rd ),d this ,)-e is )dded )s 6yedM)h--ed Ali )l>:ur)ishi i, the b''? @ Tadhkira uaderi /hi+h see-st' be +'rre+t ),d ri#ht% 5he )b'$e *'urth #e,e)l'#y re+'rd '* @ Tadhkirauaderi is +'-(lete ),d +'rre+t. but i, the #e,e)l'#y ,u-ber threethere )re s'-e di**ere,+es ),d it is b)sed u(', #e,e)l'#y re+'rd,u-ber ',e ),d ', the b)sis '* b''? @ Tadhkira uaderi /hi+h /)s*'u,d +'rre+t ),d ri#ht i, this -)tter% I, b''? @ Tari% #hurshid 1ahi it is -e,ti',ed th)t 6yed 6h)h Is-)il:u)deri s #r),d *)ther s ,)-e is )s 6yed 6h)h Huss)i,i '?i ),d i, the b''? @ Tari% )ashiduddin #hani it is -e,ti',ed his #r),d *)ther s,)-e )s 6yed 6h)h Huss)i, '?i s' there is ,' si-il)rity i, the ,)-e'* his #r),d*)ther i, the )b'$e b''?s% Als'. there )re ,' det)ils


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)$)il)ble )b'ut his d)te '* de)th ),d (l)+e '* birth% O, ()#e ,u-ber !4" '* the *irst editi', '* this b''? )b'ut H) r)t 6h)h Is-)il :u)deri it/)s -e,ti',ed th)t 6yed 6h)h Is-)il :u)deri /)s d)u#hter s s', '* 6yed 6h)h h),d) Huss)i,i /h' /)s died ', 1" th 6h)b), i, the ye)r 8 He#ir)% But 6yed 6h)h h),d) Huss)i, '* ;'#i 6h)ri* le*t this /'rld i, theye)r 8 He#ir) ),d )*ter !4 ye)rs '* his de)th Is-)il 6h)h :u)deri/)s died i, the ye)r ! He#ir)% Re#)rdi,# his #r),d*)ther s #r)$ethere )re ,' di**ere,+es )t )ll ),d )ll )re )#reed th)t he /)s buried i,;'#i $ill)#e% Is-)il :u)deri s y'u,#est s', s ,)-e is 6h)h h),d):u)deri% 6' /ith the ,)-e '* his s', it -)y be (resu-ed th)t 6yedIs-)il 6h)h :u)deri is d)u#hter s s', '* 6yed h),d) :u)deri '* ;'#i

6h)ri* ),d *'r this re)s', *urther rese)r+h is re uired i, this -)tter% 5he det)ils )b'ut 6yed Is-)il 6h)h :u)deri )re )$)il)ble i, the b''? @ Mashoo% 0lahi /hi+h /)s /ritte, by Meer), Ah-eduddi, 6yed 6h)hMurt) ) :u)deri /h' /)s +ust'di), '* H) r)t ;)u+he M)h)l '* Bi2)(ur ),d /h' (ublished his b''? i, the ye)r 171338 He#ir) 9!> 9! A%DC ),d he /)sused t' st)y )t Bider% I, the )b'$e b''?s the det)ils )b'ut his ,)ture '* ser$i+e )re ,'t )$)il)ble% Duri,# his st)y )t Bider the e$e,t '* Br)h-),#irl s ?id,)((i,# +)se /)s h)((e,i,# ),d she /)s t)?e, t' the r'y)l ()l)+e% 6' *'r this re)s', he /'re his -ilit)ry u,i*'r- ),d he /)se,tered i,t' the r'y)l ()l)+e t' (r'te+t the Br)h-), #irl% F'r this e$e,t it


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is ('ssible th)t 6yed Is-)il 6h)h :u)deri /)s ), e-(l'yee '* 6ult),Al)uddi, 6h)h B)h-),i .The $0ent of Brahman 6irl. 6ult), Hi-)yu, 6h)h B)h-),i /)s *)-'us ),d /ell ?,'/, *'r his b)d deeds. )tr'+ities ),d (r'ble-s% 6' *'r this re)s', he be+)-e /ell?,'/, ),d *)-'us )s +ruel ruler '* the B)h-),i i,#d'- '* De++),%Due t' )tr'+ities ),d '((ressi',s '* this 6ult), /he, r'y)l +'urtiers be*'re their de()rture t' r'y)l ()l)+e $isit. used t' (re()re their l)st)d$ises. be+)use there /ere ,' +h),+es '* ) s)*e retur, *r'- there% 6'),y )tte-(t )#)i,st his )tr'+ities ),d '((ressi',s '* the 6ult), /)s ,'t',ly di**i+ult. but its ) h)rd t)s? ),d e,de)$'ur i, this -)tter% Due t'the )b'$e #re)t e$e,t it is s)id th)t 6yed 6h)h Is-)il :u)deri /)s ) true

*'ll'/er '* Isl)- ),d he /)s stru##li,# )#)i,st )tr'+ities ),d i,2usti+e),d (r'te+ted 2usti+e. +',du+t ),d +h)r)+ter i, this -)tter% 5here /)s ,'dis+ri-i,)ti', '* +)ste ),d +reed /ith hi- ),d he /)s used t' hel(,eedy ),d hel(less (ers',s u(', the di**i+ulties ),d (r'ble-s ),d i,these e,de)$'urs he /)s )l/)ys su++ess*ul due t' ?i,d hel( ),dsu(('rt '* All)h% As (er re*ere,+es *r'- *'ll'/i,# b''?s the det)ils '* Br)h-), #irlse$e,t is -e,ti',ed )s *'ll'/s%

1% 5)dh?irt) :u)deri% !% H)di ) R)h-),i% 3% 5)ri hurshid =)hi% 4% 5)ri R)shiduddi, h),i%

6ult), Hi-)y, 6h)h B)h-),i /)s /ell ?,'/, due t' his b)d+h)r)+ter ),d b)d +',du+t ),d *'r this re)s', his ,)-e be+)-e /ell?,'/, )s +ruel $alim C ?i,# '* B)h-),i ?i,#d'-% Duri,# his rule thise$e,t /)s h)((e,i,#% 5here /)s ',e Br)h-), ,ei#hb'ur '* 6yed Is-)il6h)h :u)dri ),d his d)u#hter /)s $ery be)uti*ul ),d l'$ely ),d she/)s used t' $isit hi- ),d ()y her res(e+t ),d h','ur t' hi-% he, she/)s be+'-i,# )dult the, the ,e/s '* her be)uty /)s re)+hed t' the6ult), s' he /)s #i$e, i,stru+ti',s t' the r'y)l ser$),ts t' bri,# her t'the ()l)+e by *'r+e% 6' )s (er 'rder '* the 6ult), she /)s t)?e, by ther'y)l ser$),ts *r'- her ()re,t s h'use ),d she /)s (rese,ted i, the ()l)+e '* the 6ult),% U(', this e$e,t the ()re,ts '* the #irl /ere


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)((r')+hed 6yed Is-)il 6h)h :u)deri *'r his ?i,d hel( *'r the e)rlyre+'$ery '* the #irl% U(', i,*'r-i,# the det)ils '* ?id,)((i,# +)se '* the #irl the ()re,ts /ere re uested his ?i,d hel( i, this -)tter s' th)tthe #irl /ill be *ree *r'- the r'y)l ()l)+e% U(', he)ri,# )ll det)ils '* the +)se H) r)t Is-)il :u)dri /)s -u+h/'rried ),d be+)-e u(set ),d ),#ry due t' b)d )+t '* ?id,)((i,# +)se'* the 6ult), ),d )ls' due t' #re)t i,2usti+e i, this -)tter% 6' he /'rehis -ilit)ry u,i*'r- ),d /)s e,tered i,t' the ()l)+e /ith'ut ),y (r'ble-s ),d di**i+ulties des(ite '* hu#e se+urity -e)sures )t the r'y)l ()l)+e due t' the ?i,d hel( '* All)h% U(', his e,try i,t' the ()l)+ethere he /)s /)t+hi,# th)t the #irl /)s de+'r)ted /ell i, best r'y)l dress),d /)s (rese,ted be*'re the 6ult),% he, the #irl s)/ hi- there. the,

she /)s st),di,# ),d r), t'/)rds hi- ),d +)-e i,t' his +ust'dy ),d+',tr'l% 6' the 6yed 6h)h Is-)il :u)deri t''? her ),d /e,t 'ut '* the ()l)+e s)*ely /ith'ut ),y di**i+ulty ),d (r'ble- e$e, th'u#h there /ere-),y th'us),d se+urity #u)rds /ere there t' (r'te+t the ()l)+e%

U(', re)+hi,# the reside,+e '* the #irl s h'use . he /)s h),ded'$er the #irl t' the ()re,ts ),d i,stru+ted the- t' le)$e the (l)+e ),d t'#' s'-e 'ther (l)+e *'r the s)*ety -e)sure i, this -)tter ),d he )ssuredthe- th)t there /ill be ) #re)t hel( '* All)h /ith the- ),d All)h /ill (r'te+t the #irl ),d hel( the- s' i, this /)y they /ill be s)*e ),d se+urei, this (r'ble-% U(', this /'r? he /)s +'-e t' his h'use ),d t''? histhree s',s ),d /i*e ', hi#h s(eed h'rses ),d /e,t )/)y *r'- the +ity '* Bider ),d they )ll /e,t t'/)rds the /ester, dire+ti',%Some clarification of Brahman 6irls e0ent.1% 5)dh?ir) :u)deri% !% H)di ) R)h-),i% 3% 5)ri hurshid =)hi%4%5)ri R)shid uddi, h),i% I, the )b'$e *'ur hist'ry b''?s the e$e,t '* Br)h-), #irl s det)ils is-e,ti',ed. but the )uth'rs '* these b''?s h)$e ,'t -e,ti',ed the*'ll'/i,# det)ils%1% he, this e$e,t /)s h)((e,i,# ),d the (eri'd '* 6ult),% !%5he ye)r i, /hi+h b)ttle t''? (l)+e bet/ee, the 6ult), ),dIs-)il 6h)h :u)deri ),d the (eri'd '* /)r%3% B)ttle*ield det)ils%5he e (l),)ti', '* the )b'$e -)tters is )s *'ll'/s% I, this -)tter it is re uired t' ?,'/ /hi+h 6ult), '* B)h)-),i?i,#d'- /)s ruli,# /ith its +)(it)l '* Bider duri,# the (eri'd '* 6yed


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Is-)il 6h)h :u)deri ),d h'/ -),y ye)rs he /)s ruled there ),d )*ter this /e h)$e t' study )-',# th'se 6ult),s '* Bh)-),i i,#d'- /h'/)s ?,'/, *'r his b)d +h)r)+ter ),d +',du+t ),d /h' /)s $'lu(tu'us)s /ell )s +ruel% 6' th)t /e sh'uld ?,'/ the det)ils '* the 6ult),. /h'/)s ruled duri,# the (eri'd '* 6yed Is-)il 6h)h :u)deri%History of Bahmani 5in6s of Bider.1%6ult), Ah-ed 6h)h )li B)h-),i 14!1>1438 A%D%C%!%6ult), Al)uddi, 5h),i B)h-),i 148 >148< A%D%C%3%6ult), Hi-)yu, 6h)h B)h-),i 148 >1491 A%D%C%4%6ult), &i )-uddi, 6h)h B)h-),i 1491>1493 A%DC%8%6ult), M'h)--ed 6h)h B)h-),i 1493>14 ! A%D%C% 6ult), Hi-)yu, 6h)h B)h-),i s -)us'leu- /)s d)-)#ed ()rtly due

t' ) li#hte,i,# stri?e i, the ye)r 13"" He#ir) ),d i, the )b'$e e$e,t',ly Hi-)yu, 6h)h B)h-),i s -)us'leu- /)s d)-)#ed ),d ),'ther *'ur -)us'leu-s '* 'ther ?i,#s '* the B)h)-),i i,#d'- /ere s)*e),d there is ,' d)-)#e )t )ll% As ) -)tter '* *)+t. 6ult), Hi-)yu,6h)h s -)us'leu- is te)+hi,# us ) less', i, the r'y)l #r)$e y)rd '* B)h-),i ?i,#s% Duri,# the (eri'd '* 6ult), M'h)--ed 6h)h 5h),i (ri-e -i,ister E-)duddi, M)h-''d ;)/), ! He#ir)%5he *i$e -)us'leu-s '* the 6ult),s '* B)h-),i i,#d'- )re )$)il)ble,e)r Ist're )re) ,e)r Bider ', the e)ster, side '* the s)-e li,e% A*ter ?,'/i,# the det)ils '* the rulers '* the B)h-),i i,#d'- /h'ruled the B)h-),i i,#d'- duri,# the (eri'd '* 6yed 6h)h Is-)il:u)deri ),d ,'/ it is re uired t' ?,'/ i, this -)tter the ,)-e '* the6ult),. /h' /)s ?,'/, *'r his b)d +',du+t ),d +h)r)+ter ),d /h' /)s+ruel ),d /h' /)s $'lu(tu'us. s' th)t /e sh'uld )ble t' ?,'/ thedet)ils '* the ?id,)((i,# '* ) Br)h-), #irl by th)t 6ult), ),d i, this+)se s' /e h)$e t' study bi'#r)(hy det)ils '* )ll 6ult),s '* B)h-),ii,#d'-% 6' )+tu)lly it is ,'t ('ssible t' dis+uss )b'ut bi'#r)(hi+)ldet)ils '* )ll 6ult),s i, this s-)ll -)#) i,e% But -ysel* )s (er the b)sis


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'* -y studies '* b''?s ),d ?,'/led#e i, this -)tter s' I )- i, ) ('siti', t' #i$e -y '(i,i', th)t i, )ll ?i,#s ',ly 6ult), Hi-)yu, 6h)hB)h-),i /)s +ruel. ),d $'lu(tu'us ),d /)s ?,'/, *'r his b)d+h)r)+ter ),d +',du+t ),d *'r this re)s', )ll hist'ri),s h)$e #i$e, histitle )s Z)li- +ruelC% I, the hist'ry b''?s there )re -),y e$e,ts )rere+'rded )b'ut 6ult), Hi-)yu, 6h)h s li*e det)ils ),d )ls' his -),y+ruel e$e,ts . b)d +',du+t ),d +h)r)+ter )re *'u,d i, the )b'$e b''?s%But i, the *'ll'/i,# s'-e sele+ted i-('rt),t e$e,ts '* his (eri'd )re-e,ti',ed /hi+h )re )s *'ll'/s% 6' u(', study '* these det)ils /e +), )ble t' ?,'/ )b'ut the det)ils'* ?id,)((i,# +)se '* Br)h-), #irl /hi+h /)s h)((e,i,# duri,# the (eri'd '* 6yed 6h)h Is-)il :u)deri%

1%As (er )uth'r '* the b''? @ Ma%zan #ramat tr),sl)ted byM'h)--ed )ree-uddi, th)t till the li*e '* 6ult), Al)uddi, B)h)-),i#re)t (i'us (ers',)lity '* his ti-e H) r)t M) d'- 6hei?h Ibr)hi-Mult),i /)s used t' $isit the r'y)l +'urt '* the 6ult),% 5he 6ult), /)s )#re)t )d-irer '* hi- ),d he used t' res(e+t hi- #re)tly% He /)s )l/)ys?i,d t' hi- ),d used t' #r),t -),y *)$'urs ),d /)s used t' re)dy)l/)ys *'r his h's(it)lity ),d ser$i+e ),d *'r this re)s', he *)$'uredhi- )s the r'y)l +'urt -e-ber% U(', de)th '* 6ult), Al)uddi, his s',6ult), Hi-)yu, 6h)h B)h-),i /)s +r'/,ed ),d he be+)-e se+',d6ult), '* the #re)t B)h-),i i,#d'- '* De++),% 5his 6ult), /)s )#re)t ruler '* his ti-e ),d /h' /)s i,$'l$ed i, the l)r#e ,u-ber '* )tr'+ities ),d (r'ble-s t' the (e'(les '* the ?i,#d'- ),d ,'b'dy /)s,'t s)*e ),d *ree *r'- his i,2usti+e ),d h)rdshi(s i, the ?i,#d'-% F'r the )b'$e re)s',s. )ll (e'(les i, the ?i,#d'- /ere u,h)((y ),d i,+',diti', '* (r'ble-s ),d di**i+ulties ),d there /)s ,' (e)+e ),d+'-*'rt )$)il)ble t' the #e,er)l ),d )s /ell )s s(e+i)l (ers',s ),d e$e,the -e-bers '* r'y)l ()l)+e /ere ,'t *ree *r'- the (r'ble-s ),dh)rdshi(s%His list of o--ressions is as follo"s.1% He h)d ?illed ) l)r#e ,u-ber '* i,,'+e,t (ers',s%!% He h)d ?illed ) l)r#e ,u-ber '* the r'y)l +'urt -e-bers /h' /eresu**eri,#s due t' hu,#er i, the l',eli,ess%3% He h)d ?illed )ll *)-ily '* the -e-bers '* the +ul(rits%


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4% He used t' *ul*il his sedi-e,t desires /ith #irls ),d b'ys '* the#e,er)l (ers',s%8% He /)s used t' +)(ture ,e/ brides )t the ti-e '* their /eddi,# ,i#ht),d /ere used t' t)?e t' the ()l)+e ),d u(', s('il '* the $ir#i,ity '* the brides ),d he used t' se,d b)+? t' the bride#r''- s h'uses%9% He used t' ?ill r'y)l +'urt -e-bers ),d #e,er)l (ers', /ith'ut ),yre)s', ),d *)ult )s (er his '/, /ish ),d desire%


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1% As (er re*ere,+e *r'- the b''? @ Tari% "arista tr),sl)ted byM'h)--ed Fid) Ali 5)leb th)t 6ult), /)s $ery u,?i,d t' the #e,er)l )s/ell )s s(e+i)l (ers',s ),d there /)s ,' de+re)se '* his '((ressi',s %Al/)ys Musli- ),d ,', Musli- (ers',s '* his ?i,#d'- /ere su**eri,#he)$y l'sses ),d *)+ed -),y (r'ble-s ),d di**i+ulties by the 6ult), si,2usti+e ),d (u,ish-e,ts% 5he 6ult), )l/)ys disres(e+ted /'-e, ),dd)u#hters '* the (ubli+ ),d *ul*illed his sedi-e,t desires by his 6)t),i+)+ts ),d deeds ),d s' *'r this re)s', the situ)ti', be+'-es /'rse % It/ill be used t' h)((e, th)t due t' the r'y)l 'rders the brides /ere t)?e,t' the r'y)l ()l)+e ),d used t' be retur,ed b)+? )*ter t/' d)ys t' the bride#r''- s h'use )*ter s('ili,# '* the $ir#i,ity '* brides by 6ult),Hi-)yu, 6h)h% Als' r'y)l +'urt -e-bers /ere used t' be ?illed%

Mi,isters ),d r'y)l +'urt -e-bers u(', their $isit t' the +'urt /ereused t' (re()re their l)st )d$ises ),d #i$e the s)-e t' their *)-ilies )sthere /)s ,' surety ),d #u)r),tee '* s)*e ),d se+ure retur, '* the-*r'- the r'y)l +'urt '* the 6ult),% Due t' the (r)yers '* the -),?i,d the 6ult), /)s be+'-i,# seri'uslyill ),d he /)s died ', ! th Zi )d i, ye)r 98 He#'r) ),d due t' hisde)th (e)+e ),d s)*ety /)s retur,ed b)+? i, the B)h-),i i,#d'-% As (er -y '(i,i',. it is +'rre+t th)t his l)st )d$i+e hel(ed 6ult),Hi-)yu, 6h)h B)h)-),i ),d he /)s +ured /ell ),d be+)-e he)lthy)#)i,% But he /)s i, the h)bit '* )tr'+ities

Auliya Bejapur

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