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Click to add text ATTENTION Naomi A. Weiss, M.S. December 9, 2008
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ATT PPT final version dec 9.ppt - Amazon Web Services › wow_courses › ... · Microsoft PowerPoint - ATT_PPT_final_version_dec_9.ppt [Compatibility Mode] Author: ami Created Date:

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Page 1: ATT PPT final version dec 9.ppt - Amazon Web Services › wow_courses › ... · Microsoft PowerPoint - ATT_PPT_final_version_dec_9.ppt [Compatibility Mode] Author: ami Created Date:

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ATTENTION

Naomi A. Weiss, M.S. December 9, 2008

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Conference Call Etiquette

Remember to mute your phone by pressing *1. y p y p g

Press *1 again, when you would like to speak, this will un mute your phonewill un-mute your phone.

Do not use your phone HOLD or mute button. If y pyou do, your music will be broadcast to all of us on the call.

Press *1 to mute/ un-mute

© 2008 Hidden Sparks

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Our Guest: Naomi A. Weiss

Naomi A. Weiss, M.S. is a member of the graduate faculty of BankStreet College of Education. She is also a facilitator for the SchoolsAttuned Program of the All Kinds of Minds Institute. Ms. Weiss alsoAttuned Program of the All Kinds of Minds Institute. Ms. Weiss alsoserves as a Hidden Sparks coach in two Jewish Day Schools.

Prior to her work for Hidden Sparks, Ms. Weiss, a learning specialist,worked at All Kinds of Minds Institute conductingworked at All Kinds of Minds Institute conductingneurodevelopmental assessments with teams of pediatricians andpsychologists to develop learning profiles and management plans forstudents in kindergarten through high school.

Ms. Weiss also worked as a Special Educator for children in EarlyIntervention (0-5) programs and as a classroom special educationteacher of children with learning disorders and behavioral/emotionalchallenges in elementary, junior high, and high school.

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Ms. Weiss will share her diverse experience with you this evening inthis interactive seminar on “Attention.”

© 2008 Hidden Sparks

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Agenda

This evening, we will…

Gain a deeper understanding of our own attention strengths & challenges.

Describe specific behaviors of children who struggle with attention in the Mental Energy Control System.

Discuss strategies to help students who have weak Mental Energy.

Begin to develop an understanding of the Processing Control

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Begin to develop an understanding of the Processing Control System of Attention.

© 2008 Hidden Sparks

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Close your eyes.

Visualize the student whom you are directing to…y g

PAY ATTENTION!PAY ATTENTION!PAY ATTENTION!PAY ATTENTION!*1 to mute/ un-mute

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What is your student doing?y g

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Attention: The “Orchestra Conductor”

“His brain is like an out-of- control orchestra, full ofthe best, greatest, and most talented players, butthere’s no conductor. Different musicians in his mindjust go off and play their own melodies without payingany attention to the score. There’s absolutely noharmony, and no melody ever reaches its fanfare. Eventh h J i t l f b illi tthough my James is never at a loss for brilliantthoughts, he accomplishes almost nothing, especiallywhen it comes to schoolwork.”

(A Mind at a Time Levine 2002)

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(A Mind at a Time, Levine, 2002)

© 2008 Hidden Sparks

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1. Mental Energy 2. Processingg3. Production

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MENTAL ENERGY CONTROL SYSTEM

Mental Energy: regulates the flow and use of (“f l”) f thi ki & t lli b h ienergy (“fuel”) for thinking & controlling behavior

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© 2008 Hidden Sparks

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ASSESS YOUR OWN MENTAL ENERGY PROFILE:ASSESS YOUR OWN MENTAL ENERGY PROFILE:

Do you…

feel fatigued during the day? (i.e. yawning, stretching)

feel fidgety when you need to concentrate?feel fidgety when you need to concentrate?

have trouble falling/staying asleep?

have difficulty beginning tasks?... completing tasks?

k ffi i tl t ti b t t t th ti ? work efficiently at some times but not at other times?

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ASSESSING YOUR OWN MENTAL ENERGY PROFILE:ASSESSING YOUR OWN MENTAL ENERGY PROFILE:

If a person … If a person …

feels fatigued during the day:

feels fidgety when you need to concentrate:

ALERTNESS

has trouble falling/staying asleep:

h diffi lt

SLEEP AROUSAL

has difficulty beginning/completing tasks:

works efficiently at some times but not at other times?

MENTAL EFFORT

PERFORMANCE CONSISTENCY

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but not at other times?

© 2008 Hidden Sparks

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Which strategies do you use g yto help you maintain your mental energy?

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Now…Think about your students.

Do any specific students come to mind when you consider the mental energy controlsgy

we have just discussed?

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Children with weak Mental Energy flow are easily misunderstood!

They are often accused of “not trying” or being “lazy” when their reduced alertness is

f tl b d th i t lfrequently beyond their control.

Children with weak Mental Energy controls do gynot always struggle with their attention.

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MENTAL ENERGY: ALERTNESS

WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN WITH WEAK ALERTNESS?

They may yawn, stretch, appear fatigued and seem most exhausted when required to sit still.

Th l k t iThey lack stamina.

They may assume various contorted body positions as a way to stay alert.p y y

They tend to “tune out” and miss important direction or signals.

Th i bl i h l h

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They experience problems with alertness when presented with a particular format during a particular time of day.

© 2008 Hidden Sparks

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MENTAL ENERGY – MENTAL EFFORT

WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN WITH WEAK MENTAL EFFORT?

•They “run out of gas” quickly / work in “spurts.”

•They have difficulty beginning and/or completing taskS.

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© 2008 Hidden Sparks

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KEEP IN MIND:

It is not helpful to say:

“We know you can do the work; we’ve seen you do it well.”

“If you’d only put your mind to it you would succeed ” If you d only put your mind to it, you would succeed.

*When these students do well just one day… j yit’s held against them the rest of the school year!

Instead, say,

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, y,

“We need to work together on your inconsistency.”

© 2008 Hidden Sparks

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S h t d ?S h t d ?So what can we do?So what can we do?

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STRATEGIES

• Consider preferential seating.

• Use proximity control• Use proximity control.

• Allow frequent breaks (for individual students).

• Create purposeful breaks (for entire class).

• Shorten assignments but… periodically increase length.

• Allow student to manipulate objects while sitting at desk. (i.e. “squeeze balls,” clay, velcro, “fidget pens”)

En “st d pp h s” t t sk mpl ti n

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• Encourage staged approaches” to task completion.

• Provide advance warnings about timing and salient information.

© 2008 Hidden Sparks

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STRATEGIES (continued)

• Document graphically on a calendar “on time” and “off time” for g p yeffort (metacognition)

• Create a private “signal” to regain a student’s attention.

• “Jump-start” students.

• Shift formatsShift formats.

• Rotate work sites.

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• Utilize “white noise.”

© 2008 Hidden Sparks

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PROCESSING CONTROL SYSTEM

Processing: the intake of information

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© 2008 Hidden Sparks

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ASSESS YOUR OWN PROCESSING CONTROL PROFILE:

Do youDo you…

have difficulty determining what’s important when listening? reading?reading?

become easily distracted by stimuli (which others might ignore)?

have difficulty with fine details? prefer the “big picture”?

free-associate/ daydream too easily?y y

often not concentrate long enough OR concentrate too long?

crave excitement?

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ASSESS YOUR OWN PROCESSING CONTROL PROFILE

If a person … If a person …

has difficulty determining what’s has ff cu ty t rm n ng what s important when listening? reading:

becomes too easily distracted by stimuli?

SALIENCY DETERMINATION

has difficulty with fine details and prefers the “bigger picture”:

free-associates/daydreams too easily:

DEPTH/DETAIL PROCESSING

COGNITIVE ACTIVATIONhas difficulty concentrating long

enough or concentrates for too long:

craves excitement:

FOCAL MAINTENANCE

SATISFACTION LEVEL

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SATISFACTION LEVEL

© 2008 Hidden Sparks

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Which strategies help you to process Which strategies help you to process incoming information?incoming information?incoming information?incoming information?

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Now…Now…

Think about your studentsThink about your students.

Do any specific students come to mind when you consider y p ythe processing controls we have just discussed?

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KEEP IN MIND:

**Distractible children are often very creative. They notice things others miss! **They notice things others miss!

These children need their teachers to help them focus during class.g

Don’t call on these children when it’s obvious they haven’t been listening. Avoid humiliation!

Explicitly emphasize: the human mind cannot “take in” everything!

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*We all must continuously decide what’s important*

© 2008 Hidden Sparks

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CONCLUSION

If you had to If you had to summarize

something you something you learned this evening

that you did not yalready know, what

would it be?

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© 2008 Hidden Sparks

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פי דרכופי דרכו--עלעל,,חנך לנערחנך לנער “Educate the youth according to their particular ways…”

PROVERBSPROVERBS 22:622:6

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Next week we will…

Describe specific behaviors of children who struggle with th i tt ti i th P ssi d P d ti C t l their attention in the Processing and Production Control Systems.

Discuss strategies to help students with weak Processing and Discuss strategies to help students with weak Processing and Production controls.

Deepen our understanding of our own attention strengths & Deepen our understanding of our own attention strengths & challenges.

Learn how we can help students become more “metacognitive”

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p m m m gabout their attention strengths and challenges.

© 2008 Hidden Sparks

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Contacting Hidden Sparks

Hidden Sparks is a non-profit fund whose purposei h l hild i h l i diff h h iis to help children with learning differences reach theirfull potential in school and life. Hidden Sparks developsand supports professional development programs forJewish day schools to help increase understanding andsupport for teaching to diverse learnerssupport for teaching to diverse learners.

Guided by a philosophy that by helping schoolsmeet the needs of children with learning and behavioralmeet the needs of children with learning and behavioraldifferences, ultimately all students will benefit. HiddenSparks’ programs combine professional development inlearning and positive behavioral support, guidedclassroom observation and one on one coaching. The

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classroom observation and one on one coaching. TheHidden Sparks model and program is currently in 21Jewish Day Schools/Yeshivot in New York and 7 inBoston, through a partnership with Gateways: Access toJewish Education.

© 2008 Hidden Sparks

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[email protected]