-
AT-FS970M SeriesFast Ethernet Switches
AT-FS970M/8 AT-FS970M/8PS AT-FS970M/8PS-E AT-FS970M/24C
AT-FS970M/24PS AT-FS970M/48 AT-FS970M/48PS AT-FS970M/16F8-LC
Management SoftwareCommand Line Interface Users GuideAlliedWare
Plus Version 2.3.1
613-001916 Rev. A
-
Copyright
Copyright 2014, Allied Telesis, Inc.All rights reserved.This
product includes software licensed under the BSD License. As such,
the following language applies for those portions of the software
licensed under the BSD License:Redistribution and use in source and
binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided
that the following conditions are met:* Redistributions of source
code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
conditions and the following
disclaimer.* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the
above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
following
disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
with the distribution.* Neither the name of Allied Telesis, Inc.
nor the names of the respective companies above may be used to
endorse or
promote products derived from this software without specific
prior written permission.THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS
BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.Copyright 1989, 1991, 1992 by Carnegie Mellon University.
Derivative Work - 1996, 1998-2000. Copyright 1996, 1998-2000 by The
Regents of the University of California - All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 2001-2003 by Networks Associates Technology, Inc. -
All rights reserved. Copyright (c) 2001-2003 by Cambridge Broadband
Ltd. - All rights reserved. Copyright (c) 2003 by Sun Microsystems,
Inc. - All rights reserved. Copyright (c) 2003-2005 by Sparta, Inc.
- All rights reserved. Copyright (c) 2004 by Cisco, Inc. and
Information Network Center of Beijing University of Posts and
Telecommunications. - All rights reserved. Copyright (c) 2003 by
Fabasoft R&D Software GmbH & Co KG - All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 2004-2006 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.
("ISC") - All rights reserved. Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by Internet
Software Consortium - All rights reserved. Copyright (c) 1992-2003
by David Mills - All rights reserved. Copyright (c) 1995 by Tatu
Ylonen , Espoo, Finland - All rights reserved. Copyright (c) 1998
by CORE SDI S.A., Buenos Aires, Argentina - All rights reserved.
Copyright 1995, 1996 by David Mazieres - All rights reserved.
Copyright 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995 by The Regents of the
University of California - All rights reserved. Copyright (c) 1995
Patrick Powell - All rights reserved. Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The
OpenSSL Project - All rights reserved. Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric
Young ([email protected]) - All rights reserved. Copyright (c)
2008, Henry Kwok - All rights reserved. Copyright (c) 1995, 1998,
1999, 2000, 2001 by Jef Poskanzer . - All rights reserved.Some
components of the SSH software are provided under a standard 2-term
BSD license with the following names as copyright holders: Markus
Friedl, Theo de Raadt, Niels Provos, Dug Song, Aaron Campbell,
Damien Miller, Kevin Steves, Daniel Kouril, Wesley Griffin, Per
Allansson, Nils Nordman, and Simon Wilkinson, Portable OpenSSH
includes code from the following copyright holders, also under the
2-term BSD license: Ben Lindstrom, Tim Rice, Andre Lucas, Chris
Adams, Corinna Vinschen, Cray Inc., Denis Parker, Gert Doering,
Jakob Schlyter, Jason Downs, Juha Yrjola, Michael Stone, Network
Associates, Solar Designer, Todd C. Miller, Wayne Schroeder,
William Jones, Darren Tucker, Sun Microsystems, The SCO Group. Some
Portable OpenSSH code is licensed under a 3-term BSD style license
to the following copyright holders: Todd C. Miller, Theo de Raadt,
Damien Miller, Eric P. Allman, The Regents of the University of
California, and Constantin S. Svintsoff. Some Portable OpenSSH code
is licensed under an ISC-style license to the following copyright
holders: Internet Software Consortium, Todd C. Miller, Reyk
Floeter, and Chad Mynhier. Some Portable OpenSSH code is licensed
under a MIT-style license to the following copyright holder: Free
Software Foundation, Inc.This product also includes software
licensed under the GNU General Public License available from:
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl2.html
-
Allied Telesis is committed to meeting the requirements of the
open source licenses including the GNU General Public License (GPL)
and will make all required source code available. If you would like
a copy of the GPL source code contained in this product, please
send us a request by registered mail including a check for US$15 to
cover production and shipping costs, and a CD with the GPL code
will be mailed to you.GPL Code RequestAllied Telesis, Inc.3041
Orchard ParkwaySan Jose, California 95134No part of this
publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from
Allied Telesis, Inc.Allied Telesis, AlliedWare Plus, and the Allied
Telesis logo are trademarks of Allied Telesis, Incorporated.
Microsoft and Internet Explorer are registered trademarks of
Microsoft Corporation. All other product names, company names,
logos or other designations mentioned herein are trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective owners.Allied Telesis,
Inc. reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other
information contained in this document without prior written
notice. The information provided herein is subject to change
without notice. In no event shall Allied Telesis, Inc. be liable
for any incidental, special, indirect, or consequential damages
whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, arising out
of or related to this manual or the information contained herein,
even if Allied Telesis, Inc. has been advised of, known, or should
have known, the possibility of such damages.
-
Contents
Preface
...........................................................................................................................................................
45Document
Conventions..............................................................................................................................
46Where to Find Web-based
Guides.............................................................................................................
47Contacting Allied
Telesis............................................................................................................................
48
Section I: Getting Started
.........................................................................................................................
49Chapter 1: AlliedWare Plus Command Line Interface
..............................................................................
51
Management
Sessions...............................................................................................................................
52Local Management
..............................................................................................................................
52Remote Management
..........................................................................................................................
52
Management Interfaces
.............................................................................................................................
55Local Manager Account
.............................................................................................................................
56AlliedWare Plus Command Modes
............................................................................................................
57Moving Down the Hierarchy
.......................................................................................................................
60
ENABLE
Command.............................................................................................................................
60CONFIGURE TERMINAL Command
..................................................................................................
60CLASS-MAP Command
......................................................................................................................
60LINE CONSOLE 0 Command
.............................................................................................................
61LINE VTY Command
...........................................................................................................................
61POLICY-MAP
Command.....................................................................................................................
61CLASS Command
...............................................................................................................................
61INTERFACE Command - Dynamic Port
Trunk....................................................................................
62INTERFACE Command - Ports
...........................................................................................................
62INTERFACE Command - Static Port
Trunk.........................................................................................
63INTERFACE VLAN Command
............................................................................................................
63VLAN DATABASE Command
.............................................................................................................
63LOCATION CIVIC-LOCATION Command
..........................................................................................
64LOCATION COORD-LOCATION
Command.......................................................................................
64
Moving Up the
Hierarchy............................................................................................................................
65EXIT and QUIT
Commands.................................................................................................................
65END Command
...................................................................................................................................
65DISABLE
Command............................................................................................................................
66
Port Numbers in
Commands......................................................................................................................
67Command Format
......................................................................................................................................
69
Command Line Interface Features
......................................................................................................
69Command Formatting
Conventions.....................................................................................................
69Command Examples
...........................................................................................................................
69
Startup Messages
......................................................................................................................................
70
Chapter 2: Starting a Management Session
.............................................................................................
73Starting a Local Management Session
......................................................................................................
74Starting a Remote Telnet or SSH Management
Session...........................................................................
76
VTY Lines
............................................................................................................................................
77What to Configure First
..............................................................................................................................
78
Creating a Boot Configuration File
......................................................................................................
78Changing the Login
Password.............................................................................................................
79
5
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Contents
Assigning a Name to the Switch
..........................................................................................................79Adding
a Management IP Address
......................................................................................................80Saving
Your Changes
..........................................................................................................................82
Ending a Management
Session..................................................................................................................83
Chapter 3: Basic Command Line Management
.........................................................................................85Clearing
the
Screen....................................................................................................................................86Displaying
the On-line Help
........................................................................................................................87Saving
Your Configuration Changes
..........................................................................................................89Ending
a Management
Session..................................................................................................................90
Chapter 4: Basic Command Line Management Commands
....................................................................91?
(Question Mark
Key)................................................................................................................................93CLEAR
SCREEN........................................................................................................................................95CONFIGURE
TERMINAL...........................................................................................................................96COPY
RUNNING-CONFIG STARTUP-CONFIG
.......................................................................................97DISABLE
....................................................................................................................................................98DO
..............................................................................................................................................................99ENABLE
...................................................................................................................................................101END
..........................................................................................................................................................102EXIT..........................................................................................................................................................103LENGTH
...................................................................................................................................................104LOGOUT
..................................................................................................................................................106QUIT
.........................................................................................................................................................107WRITE
......................................................................................................................................................108
Chapter 5: Temperature and Fan Control Overview
...............................................................................109Overview...................................................................................................................................................110Displaying
the System Environmental
Status...........................................................................................111Controlling
Eco-Mode LED
.......................................................................................................................112
Chapter 6: Temperature and Fan Control Commands
...........................................................................113ECOFRIENDLY
LED
................................................................................................................................114NO
ECOFRIENDLY
LED..........................................................................................................................115SHOW
ECOFRIENDLY............................................................................................................................116SHOW
SYSTEM ENVIRONMENT
...........................................................................................................117
Section II: Basic Operations
..................................................................................................................119Chapter
7: Basic Switch Management
.....................................................................................................121
Adding a Name to the Switch
...................................................................................................................122Adding
Contact and Location Information
................................................................................................123Displaying
Parameter Settings
.................................................................................................................124Manually
Setting the Date and Time
........................................................................................................125Pinging
Network
Devices..........................................................................................................................126Resetting
the
Switch.................................................................................................................................127Restoring
the Default Settings to the Switch
............................................................................................128Setting
the Baud Rate of the Console
Port...............................................................................................130Configuring
the Management Session Timers
.........................................................................................132Setting
the Maximum Number of Manager Sessions
...............................................................................134Configuring
the
Banners...........................................................................................................................135
Chapter 8: Basic Switch Management Commands
.................................................................................139BANNER
EXEC........................................................................................................................................141BANNER
LOGIN
......................................................................................................................................143
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AT-FS970M Switch Command Line Users Guide
BANNER
MOTD.......................................................................................................................................
145BAUD-RATE SET
....................................................................................................................................
147CLOCK
SET.............................................................................................................................................
148ERASE
STARTUP-CONFIG....................................................................................................................
149EXEC-TIMEOUT......................................................................................................................................
150HELP........................................................................................................................................................
152HOSTNAME.............................................................................................................................................
153LINE
CONSOLE.......................................................................................................................................
154LINE VTY
.................................................................................................................................................
155NO HOSTNAME
......................................................................................................................................
156PING
........................................................................................................................................................
157PING IPv6
................................................................................................................................................
159REBOOT..................................................................................................................................................
160RELOAD
..................................................................................................................................................
161SERVICE MAXMANAGER
......................................................................................................................
162SHOW BANNER
LOGIN..........................................................................................................................
163SHOW BAUD-RATE
................................................................................................................................
164SHOW
CLOCK.........................................................................................................................................
165SHOW
RUNNING-CONFIG.....................................................................................................................
166SHOW
SWITCH.......................................................................................................................................
167SHOW SYSTEM
......................................................................................................................................
169SHOW SYSTEM
SERIALNUMBER.........................................................................................................
170SHOW
USERS.........................................................................................................................................
171SHOW
VERSION.....................................................................................................................................
173SNMP-SERVER CONTACT
....................................................................................................................
174SNMP-SERVER LOCATION
...................................................................................................................
175SYSTEM
TERRITORY.............................................................................................................................
176
Chapter 9: Port Parameters
......................................................................................................................
179Adding Descriptions
.................................................................................................................................
180Setting the Speed and Duplex Mode
.......................................................................................................
181Setting the MDI/MDI-X Wiring
Configuration............................................................................................
183Enabling or Disabling
Ports......................................................................................................................
184Enabling or Disabling Backpressure
........................................................................................................
185Enabling or Disabling Flow Control
..........................................................................................................
186Resetting
Ports.........................................................................................................................................
189Configuring Threshold Limits for Ingress
Packets....................................................................................
190Displaying Threshold Limit Settings on
Ports...........................................................................................
192Reinitializing Auto-Negotiation
.................................................................................................................
193Restoring the Default Settings
.................................................................................................................
194Displaying Port Settings
...........................................................................................................................
195
Displaying Speed and Duplex Settings
.............................................................................................
195Displaying Port Status
.......................................................................................................................
195Displaying Port Configuration
............................................................................................................
196
Displaying or Clearing Port Statistics
.......................................................................................................
197Displaying SFP Information
.....................................................................................................................
198
Chapter 10: Port Parameter Commands
.................................................................................................
199BACKPRESSURE....................................................................................................................................
202BPLIMIT
...................................................................................................................................................
204CLEAR PORT COUNTER
.......................................................................................................................
205DESCRIPTION.........................................................................................................................................
206DUPLEX...................................................................................................................................................
208EGRESS-RATE-LIMIT
.............................................................................................................................
210FCTRLLIMIT
............................................................................................................................................
211FLOWCONTROL
.....................................................................................................................................
212
7
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Contents
HOLBPLIMIT
............................................................................................................................................215NO
EGRESS-RATE-LIMIT
.......................................................................................................................217NO
FLOWCONTROL
...............................................................................................................................218NO
SHUTDOWN
......................................................................................................................................219NO
SNMP TRAP
LINK-STATUS..............................................................................................................220NO
STORM-CONTROL
...........................................................................................................................221POLARITY................................................................................................................................................222PURGE.....................................................................................................................................................224RENEGOTIATE........................................................................................................................................225RESET......................................................................................................................................................226SHOW
FLOWCONTROL INTERFACE
....................................................................................................227SHOW
INTERFACE
.................................................................................................................................229SHOW
INTERFACE BRIEF
.....................................................................................................................233SHOW
INTERFACE
STATUS..................................................................................................................235SHOW
PLATFORM TABLE PORT COUNTERS
.....................................................................................237SHOW
RUNNING-CONFIG INTERFACE
................................................................................................240SHOW
STORM-CONTROL......................................................................................................................241SHOW
SYSTEM
PLUGGABLE................................................................................................................243SHOW
SYSTEM PLUGGABLE DETAIL
..................................................................................................244SHUTDOWN
............................................................................................................................................245SNMP
TRAP LINK-STATUS
....................................................................................................................246SPEED
.....................................................................................................................................................247STORM-CONTROL..................................................................................................................................249
Chapter 11: Power Over Ethernet
.............................................................................................................251Overview...................................................................................................................................................252
Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE)
.....................................................................................................252Powered
Device
(PD).........................................................................................................................252PD
Classes
........................................................................................................................................252Power
Budget.....................................................................................................................................252Port
Prioritization................................................................................................................................253
Enabling and Disabling PoE
.....................................................................................................................254Adding
PD Descriptions to Ports
..............................................................................................................256Prioritizing
Ports
.......................................................................................................................................257Managing
the Maximum Power Limit on Ports
.........................................................................................258Managing
Legacy PDs
.............................................................................................................................259Monitoring
Power Consumption
...............................................................................................................260Displaying
PoE Information
......................................................................................................................261
Chapter 12: Power Over Ethernet Commands
........................................................................................263CLEAR
POWER-INLINE COUNTERS
INTERFACE................................................................................265NO
POWER-INLINE ALLOW-LEGACY
...................................................................................................266NO
POWER-INLINE DESCRIPTION
.......................................................................................................267NO
POWER-INLINE
ENABLE..................................................................................................................268NO
POWER-INLINE MAX
........................................................................................................................269NO
POWER-INLINE
PRIORITY...............................................................................................................270NO
POWER-INLINE
USAGE-THRESHOLD............................................................................................271NO
SERVICE POWER-INLINE
................................................................................................................272NO
SNMP-SERVER ENABLE TRAP
POWER-INLINE............................................................................273POWER-INLINE
ALLOW-LEGACY..........................................................................................................274POWER-INLINE
DESCRIPTION..............................................................................................................275POWER-INLINE
ENABLE
........................................................................................................................276POWER-INLINE
MAX
..............................................................................................................................277POWER-INLINE
PRIORITY
.....................................................................................................................278POWER-INLINE
USAGE-THRESHOLD
..................................................................................................280
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AT-FS970M Switch Command Line Users Guide
SERVICE
POWER-INLINE......................................................................................................................
281SHOW
POWER-INLINE...........................................................................................................................
282SHOW POWER-INLINE COUNTERS
INTERFACE................................................................................
285SHOW POWER-INLINE INTERFACE
.....................................................................................................
287SHOW POWER-INLINE INTERFACE
DETAIL........................................................................................
288SNMP-SERVER ENABLE TRAP
POWER-INLINE..................................................................................
291
Chapter 13: IPv4 and IPv6 Management Addresses
..............................................................................
293Overview
..................................................................................................................................................
294Assigning an IPv4 Management Address and Default
Gateway..............................................................
297
Adding an IPv4 Management Address
..............................................................................................
297Adding an IPv4 Default Gateway Address
........................................................................................
299Deleting an IPv4 Management Address and Default Gateway
.........................................................
300Displaying an IPv4 Management Address and Default Gateway
...................................................... 301
Assigning an IPv6 Management Address and Default
Gateway..............................................................
302Adding an IPv6 Management Address
..............................................................................................
302Adding an IPv6 Default Gateway Address
........................................................................................
303Deleting an IPv6 Management Address and Default Gateway
.........................................................
304Displaying an IPv6 Management Address and Default Gateway
...................................................... 305
Chapter 14: IPv4 and IPv6 Management Address Commands
.............................................................
307CLEAR IPV6
NEIGHBORS......................................................................................................................
309IP ADDRESS
...........................................................................................................................................
310IP ADDRESS DHCP
................................................................................................................................
312IP ROUTE
................................................................................................................................................
314IPV6
ADDRESS.......................................................................................................................................
316IPV6
ROUTE............................................................................................................................................
318NO IP
ADDRESS.....................................................................................................................................
320NO IP ADDRESS
DHCP..........................................................................................................................
321NO IP
ROUTE..........................................................................................................................................
322NO IPV6
ADDRESS.................................................................................................................................
323NO IPV6 ROUTE
.....................................................................................................................................
324SHOW IP INTERFACE
............................................................................................................................
325SHOW IP
ROUTE....................................................................................................................................
326SHOW IPV6
INTERFACE........................................................................................................................
329SHOW IPV6
ROUTE................................................................................................................................
330
Chapter 15: Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Client
....................................................................
331Overview
..................................................................................................................................................
332Activating the SNTP Client and Specifying the IP Address of an
NTP or SNTP Server .......................... 333Configuring
Daylight Savings Time and UTC Offset
................................................................................
334Disabling the SNTP
Client........................................................................................................................
336Displaying the SNTP
Client......................................................................................................................
337Displaying the Date and
Time..................................................................................................................
338
Chapter 16: SNTP Client Commands
......................................................................................................
339CLOCK
SUMMER-TIME..........................................................................................................................
340CLOCK TIMEZONE
.................................................................................................................................
341NO CLOCK
SUMMER-TIME....................................................................................................................
342NO NTP
PEER.........................................................................................................................................
343NTP PEER
...............................................................................................................................................
344PURGE NTP
............................................................................................................................................
345SHOW
CLOCK.........................................................................................................................................
346SHOW NTP
ASSOCIATIONS..................................................................................................................
347SHOW NTP
STATUS...............................................................................................................................
349
9
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Contents
Chapter 17: Domain Name System (DNS)
...............................................................................................351Overview...................................................................................................................................................352
Domain name
parts............................................................................................................................352Server
Hierarchy
................................................................................................................................352DNS
Sever
List...................................................................................................................................353DNS
List
.............................................................................................................................................353Default
Domain
..................................................................................................................................353
Adding a DNS Server to the
Switch..........................................................................................................354Enabling
or Disabling the DNS
Client.......................................................................................................355Adding
a Domain to the DNS
List.............................................................................................................356Setting
a Default Domain Name for the DNS
...........................................................................................357
Chapter 18: Domain Name System (DNS) Commands
...........................................................................359IP
NAME-SERVER...................................................................................................................................360IP
DOMAIN-NAME
...................................................................................................................................362IP
DOMAIN-LIST
......................................................................................................................................363IP
DOMAIN-LOOKUP...............................................................................................................................365SHOW
IP
NAME-SERVER.......................................................................................................................366SHOW
IP DOMAIN-NAME
.......................................................................................................................367SHOW
HOSTS
.........................................................................................................................................368
Chapter 19: MAC Address Table
..............................................................................................................369Overview...................................................................................................................................................370Adding
Static MAC Addresses
.................................................................................................................372Deleting
MAC Addresses
.........................................................................................................................374Setting
the Aging Timer
............................................................................................................................376Displaying
the MAC Address
Table..........................................................................................................377
Chapter 20: MAC Address Table Commands
..........................................................................................379CLEAR
MAC
ADDRESS-TABLE..............................................................................................................380MAC
ADDRESS-TABLE
AGEING-TIME..................................................................................................382MAC
ADDRESS-TABLE
STATIC.............................................................................................................384NO
MAC ADDRESS-TABLE STATIC
......................................................................................................386SHOW
MAC ADDRESS-TABLE
..............................................................................................................388
Chapter 21: Enhanced Stacking
...............................................................................................................391Overview...................................................................................................................................................392
Command and Member Switches
......................................................................................................392Common
VLAN
..................................................................................................................................392Guidelines
..........................................................................................................................................393General
Steps
....................................................................................................................................393
Configuring the Command Switch
............................................................................................................395Configuring
a Member Switch
..................................................................................................................398Managing
the Member Switches of an Enhanced Stack
..........................................................................400Changing
the Enhanced Stacking Mode
..................................................................................................402Uploading
Boot Configuration Files from the Command Switch to Member Switches
.............................404Uploading the Management Software
from the Command Switch to Member Switches
.........................411Disabling Enhanced
Stacking...................................................................................................................413
Chapter 22: Enhanced Stacking Commands
..........................................................................................415ESTACK
COMMAND-SWITCH................................................................................................................417ESTACK
RUN
..........................................................................................................................................418NO
ESTACK COMMAND-SWITCH
.........................................................................................................419NO
ESTACK RUN
....................................................................................................................................420RCOMMAND
............................................................................................................................................421REBOOT
ESTACK MEMBER
..................................................................................................................422
10
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AT-FS970M Switch Command Line Users Guide
SHOW
ESTACK.......................................................................................................................................
424SHOW ESTACK COMMAND-SWITCH
...................................................................................................
426SHOW ESTACK
REMOTELIST...............................................................................................................
427UPLOAD CONFIG REMOTELIST
...........................................................................................................
429UPLOAD IMAGE
REMOTELIST..............................................................................................................
430
Chapter 23: Link-flap Protection
..............................................................................................................
433Overview
..................................................................................................................................................
434Guidelines
................................................................................................................................................
435Configuring the Feature
...........................................................................................................................
436
Chapter 24: Link-flap Protection Commands
.........................................................................................
437LINK-FLAP DURATION
...........................................................................................................................
438LINK-FLAP PROTECTION
......................................................................................................................
439LINK-FLAP RATE
....................................................................................................................................
440NO LINK-FLAP
PROTECTION................................................................................................................
441SHOW
LINK-FLAP...................................................................................................................................
442
Chapter 25: Port Mirror
.............................................................................................................................
443Overview
..................................................................................................................................................
444Creating the Port Mirror or Adding New Source Ports
.............................................................................
445Removing Source Ports or Deleting the Port
Mirror.................................................................................
446Combining the Port Mirror with Access Control Lists
...............................................................................
447Displaying the Port
Mirror.........................................................................................................................
449
Chapter 26: Port Mirror Commands
........................................................................................................
451MIRROR...................................................................................................................................................
452MIRROR INTERFACE
.............................................................................................................................
453NO MIRROR
INTERFACE.......................................................................................................................
455SHOW MIRROR
......................................................................................................................................
456
Chapter 27: DHCP Relay Overview
..........................................................................................................
459Overview
..................................................................................................................................................
460
DHCP Relay Agent Option 82
...........................................................................................................
461Client Requests with Option 82
.........................................................................................................
462DHCP Relay Agent Option 82 Maximum Message Length
...............................................................
463
Configuring the DHCP Relay Agent
.........................................................................................................
464Adding the IP Addresses of the DHCP Servers
................................................................................
464Adding DHCP Relay to the
VLANs....................................................................................................
465Configuring the DHCP Relay Option 82
............................................................................................
467Configuring the Maximum Hop Count
...............................................................................................
469Activating or Deactivating DHCP Relay on the Switch
......................................................................
469
Chapter 28: DHCP Relay Commands
......................................................................................................
471IP
DHCP-RELAY......................................................................................................................................
473IP DHCP-RELAY AGENT-OPTION
.........................................................................................................
474IP DHCP-RELAY AGENT-OPTION CHECKING
.....................................................................................
475IP DHCP-RELAY INFORMATION POLICY
.............................................................................................
476IP DHCP-RELAY
MAX-MESSAGE-LENGTH..........................................................................................
478IP DHCP-RELAY
MAXHOPS...................................................................................................................
479IP DHCP-RELAY SERVER-ADDRESS
...................................................................................................
480NO IP DHCP-RELAY
...............................................................................................................................
481NO IP DHCP-RELAY
AGENT-OPTION...................................................................................................
482NO IP DHCP-RELAY AGENT-OPTION
CHECKING...............................................................................
483NO IP DHCP-RELAY
SERVER-ADDRESS.............................................................................................
484NO SERVICE
DHCP-RELAY...................................................................................................................
485
11
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Contents
SERVICE
DHCP-RELAY..........................................................................................................................486SHOW
IP
DHCP-RELAY..........................................................................................................................487
Chapter 29: Group Link Control
...............................................................................................................489Overview...................................................................................................................................................490Guidelines.................................................................................................................................................498Configuration
Examples
...........................................................................................................................499
Chapter 30: Group Link Control Commands
...........................................................................................503GROUP-LINK-CONTROL
........................................................................................................................504GROUP-LINK-CONTROL
DOWNSTREAM
.............................................................................................505GROUP-LINK-CONTROL
UPSTREAM
...................................................................................................507NO
GROUP-LINK-CONTROL
..................................................................................................................508NO
GROUP-LINK-CONTROL
DOWNSTREAM.......................................................................................509NO
GROUP-LINK-CONTROL UPSTREAM
.............................................................................................510SHOW
GROUP-LINK-CONTROL
............................................................................................................511
Chapter 31: Multicast Commands
............................................................................................................513NO
SWITCHPORT BLOCK EGRESS-MULTICAST
................................................................................514NO
SWITCHPORT BLOCK INGRESS-MULTICAST
...............................................................................515SWITCHPORT
BLOCK
EGRESS-MULTICAST.......................................................................................516SWITCHPORT
BLOCK INGRESS-MULTICAST
.....................................................................................517
Section III: File System
.........................................................................................................................519Chapter
32: File System
............................................................................................................................521
Overview...................................................................................................................................................522Copying
Boot Configuration Files
.............................................................................................................523Renaming
Boot Configuration
Files..........................................................................................................524Deleting
Boot Configuration Files
.............................................................................................................525Displaying
the Specifications of the File System
......................................................................................526Listing
the Files in the File System
...........................................................................................................527
Chapter 33: File System Commands
........................................................................................................529COPY
.......................................................................................................................................................530DELETE....................................................................................................................................................531DELETE
FORCE
......................................................................................................................................532DIR
...........................................................................................................................................................533MOVE
.......................................................................................................................................................534SHOW
FILE
SYSTEMS............................................................................................................................535
Chapter 34: Boot Configuration Files
......................................................................................................537Overview...................................................................................................................................................538Specifying
the Active Boot Configuration
File...........................................................................................539Creating
a New Boot Configuration File
...................................................................................................541Displaying
the Active Boot Configuration
File...........................................................................................542
Chapter 35: Boot Configuration File Commands
....................................................................................543BOOT
CONFIG-FILE................................................................................................................................544COPY
RUNNING-CONFIG
......................................................................................................................546COPY
RUNNING-CONFIG STARTUP-CONFIG
.....................................................................................547ERASE
STARTUP-CONFIG
....................................................................................................................548NO
BOOT CONFIG-FILE
.........................................................................................................................549SHOW
BOOT
...........................................................................................................................................550SHOW
STARTUP-CONFIG
.....................................................................................................................552WRITE
......................................................................................................................................................553
12
-
AT-FS970M Switch Command Line Users Guide
13
Chapter 36: File Transfer
..........................................................................................................................
555Overview
..................................................................................................................................................
556Uploading or Downloading Files with
TFTP.............................................................................................
557
Downloading New Management Software with TFTP
.......................................................................
557Downloading Files to the Switch with TFTP
......................................................................................
558Uploading Files from the Switch with
TFTP.......................................................................................
559
Uploading or Downloading Files with
Zmodem........................................................................................
561Downloading Files to the Switch with Zmodem
.................................................................................
561Uploading Files from the Switch with Zmodem
.................................................................................
562
Downloading Files with Enhanced Stacking
............................................................................................
564
Chapter 37: File Transfer Commands
.....................................................................................................
567COPY FILENAME
ZMODEM...................................................................................................................
568COPY FLASH TFTP
................................................................................................................................
569COPY TFTP FLASH
................................................................................................................................
570COPY
ZMODEM......................................................................................................................................
572UPLOAD IMAGE
REMOTELIST..............................................................................................................
573
Section IV: Snooping
.............................................................................................................................
575Chapter 38: Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) Snooping
.................................................. 577
Overview
..................................................................................................................................................
578Understanding Multicast Traffic Settings
...........................................................................................
579Enabling the Suppression of Unknown Multicast Traffic
...................................................................
579
Host Node Topology
................................................................................................................................
580Single-host Per Port
..........................................................................................................................
580Multiple-hosts Per Port
......................................................................................................................
580
Enabling IGMP
Snooping.........................................................................................................................
581Configuring the IGMP Snooping Commands
...........................................................................................
582Disabling IGMP Snooping
........................................................................................................................
584Displaying IGMP Snooping
......................................................................................................................
585
Chapter 39: IGMP Snooping Commands
................................................................................................
587CLEAR IP
IGMP.......................................................................................................................................
588IP IGMP LIMIT
.........................................................................................................................................
589IP IGMP
QUERIER-TIMEOUT.................................................................................................................
590IP IGMP SNOOPING
...............................................................................................................................
591IP IGMP SNOOPING
FLOOD-UNKNOWN-MCAST................................................................................
592IP IGMP SNOOPING
MROUTER............................................................................................................
594IP IGMP STATUS
....................................................................................................................................
595NO IP IGMP
SNOOPING.........................................................................................................................
596NO IP IGMP SNOOPING
MROUTER......................................................................................................
597SHOW IP IGMP
SNOOPING...................................................................................................................
598
Chapter 40: IGMP Snooping Querier
.......................................................................................................
601Overview
..................................................................................................................................................
602
Assigning Multiple
Queriers...............................................................................................................
603Guidelines
................................................................................................................................................
606Configuring the Feature
...........................................................................................................................
607
Configuring One Querier
...................................................................................................................
607Configuring Multiple Queriers
............................................................................................................
608
Chapter 41: IGMP Snooping Querier Commands
..................................................................................
611IP IGMP
QUERY-INTERVAL...................................................................................................................
612IP IGMP SNOOPING
QUERIER..............................................................................................................
613NO IP IGMP SNOOPING QUERIER
.......................................................................................................
614SHOW IP IGMP
INTERFACE..................................................................................................................
615
-
Contents
Chapter 42: DHCP Snooping Commands
................................................................................................617ARP
SECURITY
.......................................................................................................................................619ARP
SECURITY
VIOLATION...................................................................................................................620CLEAR
ARP SECURITY STATISTICS
....................................................................................................622CLEAR
IP DHCP SNOOPING
BINDING..................................................................................................623CLEAR
IP DHCP SNOOPING
STATISTICS............................................................................................625IP
DHCP
SNOOPING...............................................................................................................................626IP
DHCP SNOOPING AGENT-OPTION
..................................................................................................627IP
DHCP SNOOPING AGENT-OPTION ALLOW-UNTRUSTED
.............................................................628IP
DHCP SNOOPING
BINDING...............................................................................................................629IP
DHCP SNOOPING
DELETE-BY-CLIENT............................................................................................631IP
DHCP SNOOPING DELETE-BY-LINKDOWN
.....................................................................................632IP
DHCP SNOOPING MAX-BINDINGS
...................................................................................................633IP
DHCP SNOOPING SUBSCRIBER-ID
.................................................................................................635IP
DHCP SNOOPING
TRUST..................................................................................................................637IP
DHCP VERIFY MAC-ADDRESS
.........................................................................................................638IP
DHCP SNOOPING VIOLATION
..........................................................................................................640IP
SOURCE
BINDING..............................................................................................................................642SERVICE
DHCP SNOOPING
..................................................................................................................644SHOW
ARP
SECURITY...........................................................................................................................646SHOW
ARP SECURITY INTERFACE
.....................................................................................................648SHOW
ARP SECURITY STATISTICS
.....................................................................................................650SHOW
IP DHCP SNOOPING
..................................................................................................................652SHOW
IP DHCP SNOOPING BINDING
..................................................................................................654SHOW
IP DHCP SNOOPING INTERFACE
.............................................................................................656SHOW
IP SOURCE
BINDING..................................................................................................................658
Section V: Event Messages
....................................................................................................................661Chapter
43: Event Log
...............................................................................................................................663
Overview...................................................................................................................................................664Displaying
the Event
Log..........................................................................................................................665Clearing
the Event Log
.............................................................................................................................666
Chapter 44: Event Log Commands
..........................................................................................................667CLEAR
LOG
............................................................................................................................................669CLEAR
LOG
BUFFERED.........................................................................................................................670CLEAR
LOG PERMANENT
.....................................................................................................................671LOG
BUFFERED......................................................................................................................................672LOG
CONSOLE
.......................................................................................................................................674LOG
PERMANENT
..................................................................................................................................676NO
LOG BUFFERED
...............................................................................................................................677NO
LOG CONSOLE
.................................................................................................................................679NO
LOG PERMANENT
............................................................................................................................680SHOW
LOG..............................................................................................................................................682SHOW
LOG
CONFIG...............................................................................................................................685SHOW
LOG PERMANENT
......................................................................................................................687SHOW
LOG PERMANENT
TAIL..............................................................................................................688SHOW
LOG
REVERSE............................................................................................................................689SHOW
LOG TAIL
.....................................................................................................................................690
Chapter 45: Syslog Client
.........................................................................................................................691Overview...................................................................................................................................................692Creating
Syslog Server
Definitions...........................................................................................................693Deleting
Syslog Server Definitions
...........................................................................................................696
14
-
AT-FS970M Switch Command Line Users Guide
Displaying the Syslog Server Definitions
.................................................................................................
697
Chapter 46: Syslog Client Commands
....................................................................................................
699LOG
HOST...............................................................................................................................................
700NO LOG HOST
........................................................................................................................................
702SHOW LOG CONFIG
..............................................................................................................................
703
Section VI: Port Trunks
.........................................................................................................................
705Chapter 47: Static Port Trunks
.................................................................................................................
707
Overview
..................................................................................................................................................
708Load Distribution
Methods.................................................................................................................
708Guidelines..........................................................................................................................................
710
Creating New Static Port Trunks or Adding Ports To Existing
Trunks .....................................................
712Specifying the Load Distribution
Method..................................................................................................
713Removing Ports from Static Port Trunks or Deleting Trunks
...................................................................
714Displaying Static Port Trunks
...................................................................................................................
715
Chapter 48: Static Port Trunk Commands
..............................................................................................
717NO STATIC-CHANNEL-GROUP
.............................................................................................................
718PORT-CHANNEL
LOAD-BALANCE........................................................................................................
719SHOW STATIC-CHANNEL-GROUP
.......................................................................................................
721STATIC-CHANNEL-GROUP....................................................................................................................
722
Chapter 49: Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)
........................................................................
725Overview
..................................................................................................................................................
726
LACP System Priority
........................................................................................................................
726Base Port
...........................................................................................................................................
727Load Distribution
Methods.................................................................................................................
727Guidelines..........................................................................................................................................
727
Creating New
Aggregators.......................................................................................................................
729Setting the Load Distribution
Method.......................................................................................................
730Adding Ports to Aggregators
....................................................................................................................
731Removing Ports from
Aggregators...........................................................................................................
732Deleting Aggregators
...............................................................................................................................
733Displaying Aggregators
............................................................................................................................
734
Chapter 50: LACP Commands
.................................................................................................................
737CHANNEL-GROUP..................................................................................................................................
738LACP
SYSTEM-PRIORITY......................................................................................................................
740NO CHANNEL-GROUP
...........................................................................................................................
741PORT-CHANNEL
LOAD-BALANCE........................................................................................................
742SHOW
ETHERCHANNEL........................................................................................................................
744SHOW ETHERCHANNEL DETAIL
..........................................................................................................
745SHOW ETHERCHANNEL SUMMARY
....................................................................................................
747SHOW LACP
SYS-ID...............................................................................................................................
748SHOW PORT
ETHERCHANNEL.............................................................................................................
749
Section VII: Spanning Tree Protocols
.................................................................................................
751Chapter 51: STP, RSTP and MSTP Protocols
.........................................................................................
753
Overview
..................................................................................................................................................
754Bridge Priority and the Root
Bridge..........................................................................................................
755Path Costs and Port
Costs.......................................................................................................................
756Port Priority
..............................................................................................................................................
757
15
-
Contents
Forwarding Delay and Topology Changes
...............................................................................................758Hello
Time and Bridge Protocol Data Units
(BPDU).................................................................................759Point-to-Point
and Edge Ports
..................................................................................................................760Mixed
STP and RSTP Networks
..............................................................................................................762Spanning
Tree and
VLANs.......................................................................................................................763RSTP
and MSTP BPDU Guard
................................................................................................................764STP,
RSTP, MSTP Loop Guard
...............................................................................................................766STP
and RSTP Root Guard
.....................................................................................................................771
Chapter 52: Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) Procedures
........................................................................773Designating
STP as the Active Spanning Tree Protocol
..........................................................................774Enabling
the Spanning Tree
Protocol.......................................................................................................775Setting
the Switch Parameters
.................................................................................................................776Setting
the Port Parameters
.....................................................................................................................778Disabling
the Spanning Tree Protocol
......................................................................................................779Displaying
STP Settings
...........................................................................................................................780
Chapter 53: STP Commands
.....................................................................................................................781NO
SPANNING-TREE STP ENABLE
......................................................................................................783SHOW
SPANNING-TREE........................................................................................................................784SPANNING-TREE
FORWARD-TIME.......................................................................................................786SPANNING-TREE
GUARD
ROOT...........................................................................................................787SPANNING-TREE
HELLO-TIME
.............................................................................................................788SPANNING-TREE
MAX-AGE
..................................................................................................................789SPANNING-TREE
MODE STP
................................................................................................................790SPANNING-TREE
PATH-COST
..............................................................................................................791SPANNING-TREE
PORTFAST................................................................................................................792SPANNING-TREE
PORTFAST
BPDU-GUARD.......................................................................................793SPANNING-TREE
PRIORITY (Bridge Priority)
........................................................................................794SPANNING-TREE
Priority (Port
Priority)..................................................................................................795SPANNING-TREE
STP
ENABLE.............................................................................................................796
Chapter 54: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) Procedures
...........................................................797Designating
RSTP as the Active Spanning Tree
Protocol.......................................................