Askep Transkultural Nursing Akper

8/17/2019 Askep Transkultural Nursing Akper

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ASKEP TRANSKULTURAL NURSING

Disampaikan oleh:

Ns. RIDWAN SAIFUN, S.Kep,M.Kes

Email : [email protected]

Hp: 085241819620

!": #514580$ %lama& : '(sa )ana*un+i,-(c.asarwao, -a*.)u&on

mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


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(n+aian

(n+aian adalah pros(sm(n+umpulan da&a u&m(n+id(n&iasi masalah (s(ha&an

li(n s(suai d(n+an la&ar *(laan+*udaya li(n i+(r and 'aidhiar,19953.

(n+aian dirancan+ *(rdasaran #ompon(n y+ ada pada 7unris( od(lyai&u: fa&or &(nolo+i, a+ama ;falsafah hidup, sosial dan (&(ria&an,

nilai


4/18

$a&or /(nolo+i(Tecnologgical Factor)

/(nolo+i (s(ha&an m(mun+inanindiidu u& m(milih a&u mdp&p(nawaran m(ny(l(saian masalah dlm

p(layanan (s(ha&an. (rawa& p(rlu m(n+ai: p(rs(psi s(ha&

sai&, (*iasaan *(ro*a& a&u m(n+a&asi

masalah (s(ha&an, alasan m(ncari*an&uan (s(ha&an, alasan li(n m(milihp(n+o*a&an al&(rna&if dan p(rs(psi li(n&(n&an+ p(n+unaan dan p(manfaa&an

&(nolo+i u& m(n+a&asi p(rmasalahan


5/18

$a&or %+ama dan $alsafah Hidup(Religius and Philosophical Factors)

%+ama adalah sua&u sim*ol y+m(n+ai*a&an pandan+an y+ ama&r(alis&is *a+i para p(m(lunya.

%+ama m(m*(rian mo&iasi y+ san+a&ua& u& m(n(mpa&an (*(naran di a&ass(+alanya, *ahan dia&as (hidupans(ndiri.

$a&or a+ama yan+ harus diai p(rawa&:a+ama y+ dianu&, s&a&us p(rawinan, carapandan+ li(n &hdp p(ny(*a* p(nyai&,

cara p(n+o*a&an dan (*iasaan a+ama y+


6/18

$a&or sosial dan -(&(ria&an-(luar+a(Kinship and social factors)

(rawa& pada &ahap ini harus m(n+aifa&or = fa&or:

"ama l(n+ap, dan nama pan++ilan,

>mur dan &(mpa& &an++al lahir,

?(nis (lamin,

&a&us

/ip( (luar+a,(n+am*ilan (pu&usan dalam (luar+a

Hu*un+an li(n d+n (pala (luar+a


7/18

"ilai )udaya dan aya Hidup(Cultural Value and Life Ways)

"ilai = nilai *udaya adalah s(sua&u yan+dirumusan dan di&(&apan ol(h p(n+anu&*udaya y+ dian++ap *ai a&u *uru.

"orma = norma *udaya adalah sua&u aidah y+mpyi sifa& p(n(rapan &(r*a&as pd p(n+anu&*udaya &(rai&.

an+ p(rlu diai p(rawa& pd fa&or ini adalah:posisi dan a*a&an y+ dip(+an+ ol(h (pala(luar+a, *ahasa y+ di+unaan, (*iasaanmaan, maanan y+ dipan&an+ dlm ondisi sai&,p(rs(psi sai& *(rai&an d+n a&ii&as s(hari


8/18

$a&or -(*iaan dan (ra&uran y+)(rlau (Political and Legal factors)

-(*iaan dan p(ra&uran y+ *(rlau dirumah sai& adalah s(+ala s(sua&u y+m(mp(n+aruhi (+ia&an indiidu dlm

as(p lin&as *udaya %ndr(w and )oyl(,19953.

an+ p(rlu p(rawa& ai pada &ahap ini:

(ra&uran dan (*iaan y+ *(rai&and+n am *(runun+

?umlah an++o&a (luar+a y+ *ol(hm(nun++u

cara p(m*ayaran u& li(n y+ dirawa&.


9/18

$a&or Eonomi (Economical Factors)

-li(n y+ dirawa& di As m(manfaa&an sum*(r<sum*(r ma&(rial y+ dimilii u& m(m*iayaisai&nya a+ar s(+(ra s(m*uh.

$a&or (onomi y+ hrs di ai p(rawa& adalah:

((raan li(n

um*(r *iaya p(n+o*a&an

/a*un+an y+ dimilii ol(h (luar+a

)iaya dari sum*(r lain misalnya asuransi (n++an&ian *iaya dari an&or a&u pa&un+an

an&ar an++o&a (luar+a


10/18

$a&or (ndidian (EducationalFactors)

Ba&ar*(laan+ p(ndidian li(n adalahp(n+alaman li(n dlm m(n(mpuh alurp(ndidian formal &(r&in++i saa& ini.

(main &in++i p(ndidian li(n maa (yainanli(n *iasanya diduun+ ol(h *u&i


11/18

rinsip = rinsip (n+aian)udaya

?an+an m(n++unaan asumsi ?an+an m(m*ua& s&r(o&ip( *isa &(radi

onCi, misal: or+ pd p(li&, or+ halus. (n(rima dan m(mahami m(&od(

omuniasi (n+ahr+ai p(r*(daan indiidual

(n+har+ai (*u&uhan p(rsonal daris(&iap indiidu

/d *ol(h m(m*(da


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'ia+nosa -(p(rawa&an

'ia+nosa -(p adalah r(spon li(n s(suai la&ar*(laan+ *udayanya y+ dp& dic(+ah, di u*aha&au diuran+i m(lalui in&(r(nsi (p (iger

and !a"idhi#ar$ %&&'). /(rdapa& D dia+nosa (p y+ s(rin+ di&(+aan

dlm as(p &ransul&ural yai&u:

1. an++uan omuniasi (r*al *d p(r*(daan

ul&ur2. an++uan in&(rasi sosial *d disori(n&asi

sosioul&ural

D. -(&idapa&uhan dlm p(n+o*a&an *d sis&(mnilai y+ diyaini


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(r(ncanaan ; (lasanaan

(r(ncanaan dan p(lasanaan &ransul&uraladlh sua&u pros(s (p y+ &d dp& dipisahan.

(r(ncanaan adlh sua&u pros(s m(milih

s&ra&(+i y+ &(pa&. (lasanaan adalh m(lasnaan &indaan y+

s(suai d+n la&ar *(lan+ *udaya li(n (igerand !a"idhi#ar$ %&&')

/i+a p(doman dlm (p &ransul&ural (ndre*and +oyle$ %&&') ai&u : m(mp(r&ahanan*udaya y+ dimilii li(n, m(n+aomodasi*udaya li(n dan m(ru*ah *udaya li(n.


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(mp(r&ahanan )udaya -li(nFul&ural Far( r(s(ra&ion3

(mp(r&ahanan *udaya li(n *ila *udaya li(n &d*(r&(n&an+an d+n (s(ha&an.

(r(ncanaan dan impl(m(n&asi (p di*(rian s(suaid+n nilai


15/18

"(+osiasi )udaya(Cultural Care ccomodation)

!n&(r(nsi dan impl(m(n&asi pd &ahap ini dilauan u&m(m*an&u li(n *(radap&asi &hdp *udaya &(r&(n&u y+l(*ih m(n+un&un+an (s(ha&an.

(rawa& m(m*an&u li(n a+ar dp& m(milih dan

m(n(n&uan *udaya lain y+ l(*ih m(nduun+p(nin+a&an (s(ha&an.

isalnya: li(n s(dan+ hamil mpyai pan&an+ maan y+*(r*au amis, maa ian dp& di+an&i d+n sum*(r pro&(inh(wani lain.

!n&(r(nsi (p:

1. unaan *ahasa y+ mudah dipahami li(n

2. Bi*a&an (luar+a dlm p(r(ncanaan (p(rawa&an

D. %pa*ila onCi &d &(rs(l(saian lauan n(+osiasi

dimana (s(paa&an *dasaran p(n+(&ahuan *im(dis,


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A(s&ru&urisasi )udaya -li(n(Cultural Care reconstruction)

A(s&ru&urisasi *udaya li(n dilauan *ila *udaya y+ dimiliim(ru+ian s&a&us (s(ha&an.

(rawa& *(rupaya m(r(s&ru&urisasi +aya hidup li(n y+ *iasanyam(roo m(nadi &d m(roo.

ola r(ncana hidup y+ dipilih *iasanya y+ l(*ih m(n+un&un+andan s(suai d+n (yainan y+ dianu& li(n.

!n&(r(nsi -(p:

1. )(ri (s(mpa&an pd li(n u& m(mahami informasi y+di*(rian dan m(lasanaannya

2. /(n&uan &in+a& p(r*(daan pasi(n m(liha& dirinya dari *udaya(lompo

D. unaan piha (&i+a *ila p(rlu

4. /(r(mahan &(rminolo+i +(ala pasi(n ( dlm *ahasa (s(ha&any+ dp& dipahami ol(h li(n dan or+ &ua

5. )(rian informasi pd li(n &&h sis&(m p(layanan (s(ha&an


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Ealuasi

Ealuasi %s(p &ransul&ural dilauan&hdp (*(rhasilan li(n &&+m(mp(r&ahanan *udaya y+ s(suai d+n

(s(ha&an, m(n+uran+i *udaya li(n y+&d s(suai d+n (s(ha&an a&au*(radap&asi d+n *udaya *aru yan+mun+in san+a& *(r&(n&an+an d+n

*udaya y+ dimilii li(n (lalui (aluasi dp& di(&ahui %s(p y+

s(suai d+n la&ar *(laan+ *udaya li(n.


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THANK Y OU

Askep Transkultural Nursing Akper

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