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Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection
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Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

Dec 17, 2015

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Page 1: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal

The Sociability of Detection

Page 2: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

The History of Character Theory

Page 3: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

The History of Character Theory Vladimir Propp, The Morphology of the

Folktale

Page 4: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

The History of Character Theory Vladimir Propp, The Morphology of the

Folktale James Phelan, Reading People, Reading

Plots: Character, Progression, and the Interpretation of Narrative (Chicago, 1989)

Page 5: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

The History of Character Theory Vladimir Propp, The Morphology of the

Folktale James Phelan, Reading People, Reading

Plots: Character, Progression, and the Interpretation of Narrative (Chicago, 1989)

David A. Brewer, The Afterlife of Character, 1726-1825 (Penn, 2005)

Page 6: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

The History of Character Theory Vladimir Propp, The Morphology of the

Folktale James Phelan, Reading People, Reading

Plots: Character, Progression, and the Interpretation of Narrative (Chicago, 1989)

David A. Brewer, The Afterlife of Character, 1726-1825 (Penn, 2005)

Deidre Shauna Lynch, The Economy of character: Novels, Market culture, and the Business of Inner Meaning (Chicago, 1998)

Page 7: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

The History of Character Theory Vladimir Propp, The Morphology of the Folktale James Phelan, Reading People, Reading Plots:

Character, Progression, and the Interpretation of Narrative (Chicago, 1989)

David A. Brewer, The Afterlife of Character, 1726-1825 (Penn, 2005)

Deidre Shauna Lynch, The Economy of character: Novels, Market culture, and the Business of Inner Meaning (Chicago, 1998)

Lisa Zunshine, Why We Read Fiction: Theory of Mind and the Novel (Columbus: Ohio State UP, 2006)

Page 8: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

The History of Character Theory Vladimir Propp, The Morphology of the Folktale James Phelan, Reading People, Reading Plots:

Character, Progression, and the Interpretation of Narrative (Chicago, 1989)

David A. Brewer, The Afterlife of Character, 1726-1825 (Penn, 2005)

Deidre Shauna Lynch, The Economy of character: Novels, Market culture, and the Business of Inner Meaning (Chicago, 1998)

Lisa Zunshine, Why We Read Fiction: Theory of Mind and the Novel (Columbus: Ohio State UP, 2006)

Blakey Vermeule, Why do we care about literary characters? (JHU, 2010)

Page 9: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

SNA and Literary Theory

Page 10: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

SNA and Literary Theory

Franco Moretti, “Network Theory, Plot Analysis,” New Left Review 68 (2011)

Franco Moretti, “Operationalizing,” New Left Review 84 (2013)

Page 11: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

SNA and Literary Theory

Franco Moretti, “Network Theory, Plot Analysis,” New Left Review 68 (2011)

Franco Moretti, “Operationalizing,” New Left Review 84 (2013)

Padraig MacCarron & Ralph Kenna, “Universal properties of mythological networks,” EPL, 99 (2012) 28002

Page 12: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

SNA and Literary Theory

Franco Moretti, “Network Theory, Plot Analysis,” New Left Review 68 (2011)

Franco Moretti, “Operationalizing,” New Left Review 84 (2013)

Padraig MacCarron & Ralph Kenna, “Universal properties of mythological networks,” EPL, 99 (2012) 28002

Apoorv Agarwal, Anup Kotalwar and Owen Rambow, “Automatic Extraction of Social Networks from Literary Text: A Case Study on Alice in Wonderland,” Proceedings of the 6th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP 2013)

Page 13: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

SNA and Literary Theory

Franco Moretti, “Network Theory, Plot Analysis,” New Left Review 68 (2011)

Franco Moretti, “Operationalizing,” New Left Review 84 (2013) Padraig MacCarron & Ralph Kenna, “Universal properties of

mythological networks,” EPL, 99 (2012) 28002 Apoorv Agarwal, Anup Kotalwar and Owen Rambow, “Automatic

Extraction of Social Networks from Literary Text: A Case Study on Alice in Wonderland,” Proceedings of the 6th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP 2013)

D. K. Elson, N. Dames, and K. R. McKeown. Extracting social networks from literary fiction. In Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 138–147. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2010.

Page 14: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

AMT Interface

Page 15: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

The performance of the AMT-based interaction mapping system when assessed on the annotated dataset.

Page 16: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

The effect of changing the number of workers who code the same text block on the sensitivity and specificity with which interactions are identified in the text.

Page 17: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.
Page 18: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.
Page 19: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

Terms

Nodes = Characters Edges = Relationships Edge Weights = Interactions

Page 20: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.
Page 21: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

Detective Fiction has larger, sparser networks

Page 22: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

Detective Fiction has larger, sparser networks

# Nodes DF 13.52 ± 7.76 SF 5.45 ± 2.91 P-value < 0.0001

Page 23: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

Detective Fiction has larger, sparser networks

# Nodes DF 13.52 ± 7.76 SF 5.45 ± 2.91 P-value < 0.0001

# Edges DF 9.76 ± 4.03 SF 5.55 ± 2.50 P-value < 0.0001

Page 24: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

Detective Fiction has larger, sparser networks

# Nodes DF 13.52 ± 7.76 SF 5.45 ± 2.91 p-value < 0.0001

# Edges DF 9.76 ± 4.03 SF 5.55 ± 2.50 p-value < 0.0001

Density DF 0.35 ± 0.14 SF 0.53 ± 0.25 p-value = 0.007

Page 25: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

Short Fiction

Page 26: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

Detective Fiction

Short Fiction

Page 27: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

Detective Fiction has fewer indirectly connected neighborhoods

Page 28: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

Detective Fiction has fewer indirectly connected neighborhoods

Clustering Coefficient DF 0.36 ± 0.23 SF 0.36 ± 0.36 P-value 0.965

Page 29: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

Detective Fiction has fewer indirectly connected neighborhoods

Clustering Coefficient DF 0.36 ± 0.23 SF 0.36 ± 0.36 P-value 0.965

2-Clustering (Dispersion) DF 0.92 ± 0.06 SF 0.97 ± 0.04 P-value 0.003

Page 30: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

Detective Fiction has fewer indirectly connected neighborhoods

Clustering Coefficient DF 0.36 ± 0.23 SF 0.36 ± 0.36 P-value 0.965

2-Clustering (Dispersion) DF 0.92 ± 0.06 SF 0.97 ± 0.04 P-value 0.003

2-Clustering along heaviest edge DF 0.83 ± 0.21 SF 0.96 ± 0.11 P value 0.017

Page 31: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

Detectives don’t invest in strong relationships

Page 32: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

Detectives don’t invest in strong relationships

Heaviest edge fraction DF 0.26 ± 0.13 0.40 ± 0.12 P-value 0.001

Page 33: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

Detectives don’t invest in strong relationships

Heaviest edge fraction DF 0.26 ± 0.13 SF 0.40 ± 0.12 P-value 0.001

Degree-weighted heaviest edge DF 0.88 ± 0.11 0.98 ± 0.05 P-value 0.001

Page 34: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

Detectives are not the center of the social universe

Page 35: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

Detectives are not the center of the social universe

Normalized Closeness Vitality DF 3.14 ± 1.36 SF 4.28 ± 1.92 P-value 0.039

Page 36: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

Detective Fiction takes longer to reveal the entire network

Page 37: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

Detective Fiction takes longer to reveal the entire network

Time to completion – Nodes DF 72.74 ± 15.18 61.99 ± 22.99 P-value 0.091

Time to completion – Interactions DF 88.27 ± 11.43 SF 80.46 ± 18.33 P-value 0.117

Page 38: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

Detective Fiction takes longer to reveal the entire network

Time to completion – Edges DF 87.15 ± 11.05 SF 73.77 ± 17.09 P-value 0.006

Page 39: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.
Page 40: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

To Do

Naming

Page 41: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

To Do

Naming Language and other genres

Page 42: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

To Do

Naming Language

Page 43: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

To Do

Naming Language Other Genres

Page 44: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

To Do

Naming Language Other Genres Random Models

Page 45: Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths, Syed Ahmed, Faiyaz Al Zamal The Sociability of Detection.

To Do

Naming Language Other Genres Random Models Citizen Science