Anatomi Fisiologi Sistem Kardiovaskuler Massa Maternal

8/17/2019 Anatomi Fisiologi Sistem Kardiovaskuler Massa Maternal

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MAKALAH KKPMT 1

DISUSUN OLEH: - AULIA MAHBENGI - ARJUN- HUSNUL MARDIAH - KAMAL SAFARI

- NURFITA YULIANA -ROSPITA DEWI

- SUSI HERAWATI - RIDUAN SYAH

YAYASAN SIHAT BEURATA

AKADEMI PEREKAM DAN INFORMATIKA KESEHATAN

BANDA ACEH

2015


2/24

KATA PENGANTARDengan memanja!an "#j$ %!#' !e"a(a T#)an Yang Ma)aE%a "en#*$% (a"a men&e*e%a$!an #ga% "em+#aan ma!a*a)&ang +e'j#(#* ,anam$./%$*g$ (an "a/%$*g$ "em+#*#)

(a'a) "a(a jan$n (an 0ea*2 Da*am "em+#aan ma!a*a) $n$.!am$ men(a"a +an#an (a'$ +e'+aga$ "$)a!. ma!a "a(a!e%em"aan $n$ !am$ meng#3a"!an e'$ma !a%$) &ang %e+e%a'-+e%a'n&a !e"a(a %em#a "$)a! &ang $(a! (a"a !am$%e+#!an %a# "e'%a# &ang mem+an# "em+#aan ma!a*a)

$n$2

A!)$' !aa %emga ma!a*a) $n$ +$%a +e'man0aa +ag$"em+a3a "a(a #m#mn&a (an !am$ "a(a !)#%#%n&a. !am$men&a(a'$ +a)4a (a*am "em+#aan ma!a*a) $n$ ma%$) ja#)(a'$ %em"#'na #n#! $# "en#*$% mene'$ma %a'an (an !'$$!&ang +e'%$0a mem+ang#n (em$ "e'+a$!an !ea'a)!e%em"#'naan2 A!)$' !aa !am$ %am"a$!an e'$ma!a%$)2

+an(a a3e). 1 !+e' 6718


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DAFTAR ISI• Anam$ /%$*g$ "em+#*#) (a'a) ma%%a

$ne'na*2222222222222222222222222222222222222229

• Jan#ng2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

• %e*a"# "em+#ng!#% jan#ng222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222;

• '#ang

jan#ng222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222<

• m#a'a-m#a'a jan#ng222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222217

• F$%$*g$ 3a'($=a%!#*e' "a(a

jan$n222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222211• F$%$*g$ jan#ng (an "em+#*#)

(a'a)222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222218

• Pe'e(a'an (a'a) jan$n2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222221;

• Anam$ /%$*g$ "em+#*#) (a'a) "a(a


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ANATOMI FISIOLOGI SISTEM KARDIOVASKULERMASSA MATERNAL


5/24


6/24


7/24

JANTUNG• O'gan: m#%!#*a' +e'ngga2

• Ben#!: m$'$" "$'am$(2

• Lea!: (a*am "e'$3a'($#m ($ me($a%$n#m2

• Pe'm#!aan: 0a3$e% %e'n3%a*$%

>ane'$'?. 0a3$e% ($a")'agma$3a >$n0e'$'?(an +a%$% 3'($% >"%e'$'?2

• A"e@n&a menga'a) !e +a4a). (e"an (an

!$'$2 A"e@ 3'($% ($+en#! *e) =en'$!e*!$'$. %e$ngg$ %"a$#m $ne'3%a*$% I. .8$n3$ >< 3m? (a'$ ga'$% enga)2

SELAPUT PEMBUNGKUS


8/24

SELAPUT PEMBUNGKUS JANTUNG

• Pe'$3a'($#m e'+ag$ (#a:

• Pe'$3a'($#m /+'%#m

• Pe'$3a'($#m %e'%#m

• Pa'$ea*$%

• $%3e'a*$%

• Ca=$a% "e'$3a'($a*$%

•

M$3a'($#m• En(3a'($#m


9/24

RUANG JANTUNG• Se"a =e'$!a* menja($ jan#ng !$'$

(an !anan2• T$a" %$%$ jan#ng. ($+ag$ &a$#

a'$#m a#'$!e* a#'$3*e ($ aa% (an

=en'$!e* ($ +a4a)2• Ana'a a'$#m (an =en'$!e* e'(a"a

*#+ang a'$-=en'$!#*e' &ang

mem$*$!$ !a#"2• Pa(a &ang !anan ($%e+# !a#"

=a*=#*a '$!#%"$(a*$% (an &ang !$'$

($%e+# !a#" m$'a* +$!#%"$(a*$%2


10/24

MUARA-MUARA JANTUNG

• A'$#m !anan

ena 3a=a %#"e'$' (an ena 3a=a $n0e'$'

• L#+ang CI: !a#" %em$*#na' E#%a3)$#%

en'$!e* !anan• A'e'$ "#*mna*$%

• L#+ang: !a#" %em$*#na' "#*mna'$%

A'$#m !$'$

•

ena "#*mna*$% e'(a"a em"a en'$!e* !$'$

• A'a L#+ang: !a#" %em$*#na' a'$3


11/24

Fisiologi Sistem Kario!as"#larPaa Masa Ja$i$

• A% Per"em&a$ga$ Kario!as"#lar

Ka'($=a%!#*a' me'#"a!an %$%em &ang mem$*$!$ 0#ng%$!)#%#% (a*am "'%e% em+'$*g$. !)#%#%n&a (a*am"ene'$maan "enga#'an ma!anan (an !%$gen2 Pem+#*#)

(a'a) +e'a%a* (a'$ +a)an me%(e'm %aa em+'$ +e'#%$a m$ngg#2 Pa(a %aa a4a*. e'+en#! em"a '#angan &angmem+en#! %e"e'$ #+a #ngga* &ang a!)$'n&a +e'"$%a)2Ha* $n$ #n#! mem$%a)!an (a'a) !%$gena%$ %e'a &ang!e*#a' (a'$ "a'#-"a'# (an %$'!#*a%$ #+#)2 Kem#($an "a(a

a!)$' +#*an !e(#a. =en'$!e* e*a) e'"$%a) (an (#a a'$#m j#ga %e3a'a "a'%$a*2 Kea(aan $n$ ea" )$ngga %ee*a) *a)$'(an "a(a %aa ($(a*am #e'#% (a'a) %e3a'a +e+a%>meng$nga "a'# +e*#m +e'0#ng%$ %e3a'a ma!%$ma*? &a!n$%em#a (a'a) ma%#! !e jan#ng em+'$ me*a*#$ a'$#m

!anan !e (a*am =ena !a=a %#"e'$' (an $n0e'$'2


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A(an&a "em+#!aan (#a a'$#m (a"amem#ng!$n!an %e"a'#) (a'a) men&$*ang !e %$%$!$'$ (an !em#ng!$nan 0#ng%$ "m"a jan#ng($+ag$ ($ana'a =en'$!e*2 Kem#($an +e'ang%#'-

ang%#' e'ja($ "e'#+a)an %e$'$ng (engan+e'!em+angn&a a'!#% a'a. %#a# a'!#% #ngga*&ang )$ngga (e4a%a ea" menja($ a'a (ana'!#% &ang e'a!)$' menja($ a'a "#*mna*$%2

A4a* (en ($m#*a$ "a(a (ae'a) =en'$!e* (an%aa "e'!em+angan ($n$ !n'* jan#ng a(a "a(a(ae'a) %$na'$a*2 Kem#($an %a'a0 )'mna!)$'n&a j#ga mem"enga'#)$ (enan jan#ng

%e"e'$ %a'a0 %$m"a$% (an %a'a0 "a'a%$m"a$%.a('ena*$n. (an n' a('ena*$n %e'a a(an&a $'!%$n&ang (a"a mema3# jan#ng2 Kem#($an %aa+e*#m e'+en#!n&a "a'#. %$%em %$'!#*a%$ "a'#&ang +e'0#ng%$ a(a*a) "*a%ena. ($mana a'e'$

#m+$*$!a*$% menga*$'!an (a'a) &ang (e!%$gena%$


13/24

• Da'a) !%$gena%$ a!an menga*$' !e )a$. %e+ag$an a!anme*$na% me*a*#$ (#!#% =en%#% aa# me*a*#$ =ena)e"a$!a !e(a*am =ena !a=a $n0e'$' (an %$%an&a a!an($($%'$+#%$!an !e +ag$an )a$ me*a*#$ 3a+ang =ena#m+$*$!a*$%2 Un#! %emena'a +ag$an )a$ mene'$ma (a'a)(a'$ =ena "'a2 See*a) $# (a'a) mema%#!$ a'$#m !anan(an %aa me*e4a$ jan#ng (a'a) ($+ag$ menja($ (#a a*$'an*e) !'$%a (e=$(en%2 Se+ag$an (a'a) ($a*$'!an (a'$ =ena!a=a $n0e'$' !e a'$#m !$'$ &ang +e'3am"#' (engan (a'a)=ena "#*mna*$%. %emena'a %ej#m*a) !e3$* mema%#!$a'$#m !anan &ang +e'3am"#' (a'a) (a'$ =ena !a=a%#"e'$'2 K'$%a (e=$(en% mem+en#! e"$ (a'$ 0'amen=a*e2 Da'a) (a'$ jan#ng !$'$ !e m$!a'($#m *e4a"em+#*#) (a'a) !'ne' (an !e !e"a*a. e!%'em$a% aa%*e4a a'a a%en(en. !em#($an %ee*a) men$ngga*!an

=en'$!e* (a'a) mema%#!$ '#n!#% "#*mna*$% (an (a'a)*ang%#ng !e "a'# *e4a (#!#% a'e'$%#% (an mema%#!$a'a (e%en(en !e %e*#'#) +a(an (an angga ge'a!+a4a)2


14/24

See*a) "e'!em+angan (a*am #e'#% ma!a a!an e'ja($"e'#+a)an (a*am "e'!em+angan e!%'a #e'#% ($mana %#%#nan%$'!#*a%$n&a "#n +e'#+a) (an e'ja($ "e'#+a)an "a(a 0'amen=a*e. (#!#% a'e'$%#%. (an (#!#% =en%#%2

Saa !e)$(#"an e!%'a #e'#%. "e'!em+angan "a'# (a"a

men&e+a+!an e!anan %$%$ jan#ng !anan men#'#n !a'enaa(an&a a)anan "a'# &ang men#'#n (an %e($!$n&a (a'a)menga*$' !em+a*$ !ejan#ng *e4a =ena !a=a $n0e'$' a!$+aa(an&a "engang!aan "*a%ena2 Kem#($an #j#ng 0'amen =a*emen##" (an e'ja($ "en#'#nan e!anan (a*am a'$#m !anan($+a4a) e!anan a'$#m !$'$. !a#" "#n men##"2 Be+e'a"am$ngg# e'ja($"e'#+a)an e!anan. !e(#a %$%$ !a#" (a"amem+#!a (an !a(ang j#ga e'ja($ !egaga*an #n#! men##" (ana!)$'n&a (a'a) +e'3am"#' *ag$2 Se*a$n $#. "a(a "e'!em+angan(#!#% a'e'$%#% %e+aga$ ja*an =a%!#*a' menga*am$ "e'#+a)an&a!n$ me*a!#!an ge'a!an (a'a) (a'$ a'e'$ "#*mna*$% !e a'a

(e%en(en. me*a*#$ "a'#-"a'#2 Saa !e)$(#"an ($ #e'#%. e!anana'e'$ "#*mna*$% %anga $ngg$ (a'$ a'a. %e)$ngga a*$'an (a*am(#!#% (a'$ a'e'$ "#*mna*$% !e a'a (an a!an men##" !a'ena"en$ng!aan e!anan !%$gen (a*am (a'a) (an +$*a menea"e'ja($*a) (#!#% a'e'$%#% "aen2 Kem#($an a(a "e'!em+angan(#!#% =en%#% &ang mem$*$!$ "e'an (a*am "engen(a*$an

a)anan =a%!#*e' "*a%ena2 K)#%#%n&a %e*ama )$"!%$a. (#!#%


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Fisiologi Ja$t#$g a$ Peml#' Dara'Da*am mema)am$ jan#ng aa# %e+#a) %$%em!a'($=a%!#*a' e'(a"a $ga !m"nen &ang +e'"e'an(a*am %e+#a) %$%em &a!n$ jantung $# %en($'$ %e+aga$a*a #n#! memm"a. pembuluh darah %e+aga$em"a #n#! menga*$'!an. (an darah +ag$an &angmenga#' %$%em +e'ja*an %e%#a$ (engan !n($%$ &ang

a(a2 Jan#ng (a*am +e!e'ja %e+aga$ a*a #n#!meng%$'!#*a%$!an (a'a) !e "a'# g#na "e'#!a'an ga%2Da*am jan#ng e'(a"a +e'+aga$ '#angan2 Ha* $n$g#na men3ega) "e'3am"#'an (a'a)2 Jan#ngmene'$ma (a'a) e'!%$gena%$ (a'$ =ena !a=a

%#"e'$'. =ena !a=a $n0e'$'. (an %$%em !'ne'.(engan me*a*#$ !a#" '$!#%"$(a*$% men#j# !e =en'$!e*!anan &ang ($"m"a!an men#j# "a'#. me*a*#$ !a#"m$'a* !e =en'$!e* !$'$ #n#! %$'!#*a%$ %$%em$!2 A'e'$!'na'$a mem+e'$!an (a'a) !e m$!a'($#m (an a'e'$

!'na'$a $# %en($'$ mem$*$!$ 3a+ang %e+aga$ +e'$!#2


16/24

A'e'$a decending (an ane'$' %e'a a'e'$a%$'!#me!%$2 A'e'$a !'n'$a +ag$an !anan

j#ga a!an mem+e'$!an (a'a) !e n(#% SA=en'$!e* !anan2 ena !'n'$a a!anmengem+a*$!an (a'a) !e %$n#% (an+e'%$'!#*a%$ !e (a*am "a'#2!n'a!%$ jan#ng($a4a*$ (a'$ n(#% SA (a*am a'$#m !anan!em#($an $m"#*% n(#% SA a!an +e'ja*an !ea'$#m !$'$ me*a*#$ bundle bachman (an !en(#% A (an HIS %am"a$ !n'a!%$ a'$#mma!%$ma*2 Kem#($an $m"#*% a!an +e'ja*an (a'$A junction !e bundle HIS me*a*#$ a'$n(a*(an !em#($an !e %e'a+# "#'!$n&e %e'a a!anmeng)a%$*!an !n'a!%$ "a(a =en'$!e* 2


17/24

Pem+#*#) Da'a) %e+aga$ em"a #n#!menga*$'!an (a'a) &ang ($"m"a *e)

jan#ng !e %e*. %anga "en$ng (a*ammeng)ana'!an %$'!#*a%$2 A"a+$*a %a*#'anmenga*am$ gangg#an aa# "em+#n#an.ma!a a!an meng)am+a "e'e(a'an (an

menggangg# %$%em !a'($=a%!#*a'%e3a'a ##)2 Ma%a*a) &ang %e'$ng e'ja($a(a*a) a(an&a ae'%!*e'%$%.a"a+$*a+ag$an me($a aa# enga) &ang

menga*am$ )a* &ang %ama ma!a a!ane'ja($ ae'%!*e'%$%2 Se)a'#%n&a +ag$ane'%e+# e*a%$%2


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JANIN

•

Da'a) (a'$ a*$ "#%a >=2#m+$*$!a*e%? !e=2!a=a $n0e'$' >(#32=en%#% A'an$$? !ea'$#m !anan2 Se+ag$an !e3$* (a'a) !e )a$*a*# !e =2!a=a $n0e'$'2

• Da'a) (a'$ a'$#m !anan menga*$' !e a'$#m!$'$ >0'amen =a*e? !em#($an !e =en'$!e*!$'$ (an !e a'a2 Se+ag$an !e3$* (a'a) (a'$a'$#m !anan !e =en'$!e* !anan2

• Da'a) (a'$ =en'$!e* !anan menga*$' !ea'a >(#32Ba**$?2 Se+ag$an !e3$* (a'a)men#j# "a'#-"a'# !em#($an !e a'$#m !$'$2


19/24

ANATOMI FISIOLOGI PEMBULUHDARAH PADA MANUSIA DEWASA

• S$%em !a'($=a%!#*e' aa#"e'e(a'an (a'a) a(a*a) %#a# %$%em'gan &ang +e'#ga% #n#!

men&am"a$!an n#'en > a%am am$n(an e*e!'*$ ? .)'mn. %e* (a'a) .(an *a$n-*a$n2 Da'$ (an men#j# %e*-%e*

#+#) man#%$a &ang +e'#j#an #n#!menjaga !e$%e$m+angan )me%a%$%2 S$%em $n$ e'($'$ aa% 'gan jan#ng

(an "em+#*#) (a'a)2


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DEWASA Jan#ng a(a*a) 'gan +e'#"a +e'+en#!

!e'#3#. +e'ngga. +a%$%n&a ($aa% (an "#n3a!n&a($+a4a)2 A%"e!n&a >"#n3a!? m$'$ng !e %e+e*a)!$'$2Be'a jan#ng !$'a-!$'a %e+e%a' !e"a*an angan2

Jan#ng mem$*$!$ *a"$%an *a"$%an :

• Pe'$3a'($#m >"em+#ng!#% *#a'?

• M$!a'($#m >*a"$%an ?

• En(!a'($#m >+ag$an aa%an (a*am?2S$!*#% jan#ng a(a*a) !eja($an-!eja($an &ang

e'ja($ (a*am jan#ng %e*ama "e'e(a'an (a'a)2Ge'a!an jan#ng +e'a%a* (a'$ n(#% %$n#%-a'$a*.!em#($an !e(#a a'$#m +e'!n'a!%$2Ge*m+ang!n'a!%$ $n$ +e'ge'a! me*a*#$ +e'!a% H$%. !em#($an=en'$!e* +e'!n'a!%$

Jan#ng a(a*a) 'gan #ama %$'!#*a%$ (a'a). a*$'an(a'a) (a'$ =en'$!e* !$'$ me*a*#$ a'e'$. a'e'$*a (an

!a"$*e' !em+a*$ !e a'$#m !anan me*a*#$ =ena ($%e+#e'e(a'an (a'a) +e%a' >%$'!#*a%$ %$%em$!?2A*$'an (a'$


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GERAK JANTUNG Jan#ng mem$*$!$ ge'a!. &a$# :

•Kn'a!%$ >%$%*?

Kn'a!%$>%$%* a(a*a) a(a*a) e!anan (a'a) "a(a %aa =en'$!e*+e'!n'a!%$ memm"a!an (a'a) !e %e*#'#) #+#)2

• Pengen(#'an >($a%*?

Pengen(#'an($a%* a(a*a) a(a*a) e!anan (a'a) "a(a %aa=en'$!e* +e'e*a!%a%$. a*$'an (a'a) +e'ge'a!(a'$ a'$#m men#j#=en'$!e*2

•3am"#'an !n'a!%$

Kn'a!%$ (a'$ !e(#a a'$#m e'ja($ %e'ena! (an ($%e+# %$%*a'$a*. "engen(#'ann&a a(a*a) ($a%*e a'$a*2 Se'#"a (engan

$#. !na!%$ (an "engen(#'an =en'$!e* ($%e+# j#ga %$%* (an($a%*e =en'$!#*e'2 Lama !n'a!%$ =en'$!e* a(a*a) 7. (e$!(an a)a" "engen(#'ann&a %e*ama 7.8 (e$! (an jan#ngmen(a"a $%$'a)a %e4a!# ($a%*e =en'$!#*e'2


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PEMBULU( DARA( PADA MANUSIA• PEMBULU( DARA(

Pem+#*#) (a'a) &a$# (a'a) menga*$' (a*am #+#)

menga*$' me*a*#$ "em+#*#)- "em+#*#) (a'a)2 A(a ma3am"em+#*#) (a'a) &a$# :

• Pem+#*#) na($ > a'e'$?

Pem+#*#) na($ >a'e'$? a(a*a) "em+#*#) mem+a4a(a'a) (a'$ jan#ng (an #m#mn&a mengan(#ng +an&a!

!%$gen2 Pem+#*#) na($ $n$ e+a*.e*a%$%. (an mem$*$!$%e+#a) !a#" >valvula semilunaris?2

Pem+#*#) na($ >a'e'$? ($+ag$ menja($ Pem+#*#) na($+e%a' >a'a? &a$# "em+#*#) &ang ($*e4a$ (a'a) (a'$ +$*$!!$'$ jan#ng men#j# !e %e*#'#) #+#) (an "em+#*#) na($

"a'#- "a'# >a'e'$ "#*mna*$%? "em+#*#) &ang ($*e4a$(a'a) (a'$ +$*$! !anan !emen#j# "a'#-"a'#2

• Ca+ang-3a+ang a'e'$

• A'e'$ +'a3)$3e")a*$3a2ann&ma2 A'e'$ $n$ a!an +e'3a+angmenja($ a23a'$% 3mm#n$% (e@'a. a2%#+3*a=$a (e@'a (an

a2)&'$(ea $ma >&ang men(a'a)$ !e*enja' )&'$( +ag$an


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• Pem+#*#) +a*$! > =ena?

Pem+#*#) +a*$! > ena? &a$# a(a*a) "em+#*#) &angmem+a4a (a'a) !em+a*$ !e jan#ng2 Pem+#*#) +a*$!

&ang ma%#! !e jan#ng2 Pem+#*#) +a*$! &ang ma%#!!e jan#ng a(a*a) %e+aga$ +e'$!#:

• ena Ka=a

• ena Ka=a %#"e'$'

•

ena Ka=a In0e'$'• ena P#*mna*$%

• Pem+#*#) !a"$*e'

Pem+#*#) !a"$*e' a(a*a) "em+#*#) (a'a) e'!e3$* ($#+#). +e'($amee' 8-17 m. &ang meng)#+#ng!ana'e'$*a (an =en#*a. (an mem#ng!$n!an "e'#!a'ana$'. !%$gen. !a'+n($!%$(a. %e'a n#'$en (an a!$m$a %am"a) ana'a (a'a) (an ja'$ngan ($ %e!$a'n&a2


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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

• H":44423$!#3$ng2+*g%"23a"%'#!#'-"em+#*#)-(a'a)2)m*m1

• 4442a3a(em$a2e(#

Anatomi Fisiologi Sistem Kardiovaskuler Massa Maternal

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