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Analysis of Text

Apr 03, 2018

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Miki Irsyad
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  • 7/28/2019 Analysis of Text

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    ANALYSIS OF TEXT

    The room was large and furniture was placed inthe middle. As I was walking into another room,where she was lying, I saw a host of flowers bythe window. The flowers reminded me of thepark where we usually sat. Once we went there.She kissed me and said, Darling, are youworried?, and after a pause of hesitationcontinued, There is nothing to worry. Shesmiled and I said, Let me pick a red rose foryou. Now there is no more smile on the stiff lipsand the flower is gone. It is just a memory and Iwill never see her again.

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    CLAUSES

    1. the room was large2. and furniture was placed in the middle

    3. as I was walking into another room

    4. where she was lying

    5. I saw a host of flowers by the window

    6. the flowers reminded me of the park

    7. where we usually sat

    8. once we went there

    9. she kissed me

    10. and said

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    Clauses

    11. Darling, are you worried?Process: Relational Carrier

    12. and after a pause of hesitation continued

    13. There is nothing [[to worry.]]

    14. she smiled

    15. and I said

    16. Let me pick a red rose for you

    17. now there is no more smile on the stiff lips18. and the flower is gone

    19. it is just a memory

    20. and I will never see her again.

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    Analysis of Experiential Meaning

    1. the room was large

    Carrier Process: Relational Attribute2. and furniture was placed in the middle

    Goal Process: Material Circumstance: Location: Spatial3. as I was walking into another room

    Actor Process: Material Circumstance: Location: Spatial4. where she was lying

    Actor Process: Material5. I saw a host of flowers by the window

    Senser Process: Mental Phenomenon Circumstance: Location: Spatial6. the flowers reminded me of the park

    Sayer Process: Verbal Beneficiary: Receiver Circumstance: Matter7. where we usually sat

    Actor Circumstance: Manner Process: Material8. once we went thereCircumstance: Extent: Temporal Actor Process: Material Circumstance: Location: Spatial9. she kissed me

    Actor Process: Material Goal10. and said

    Process: Verbal

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    Analysis of Experiential Meaning

    11. Darling, are you worried?Process: Relational Carrier Attribute

    12. and after a pause of hesitation continuedCircumstance: E: Extent: Temporal Process: Verbal

    13. There is nothing [[to worry]].-- Process: Existential Existent

    15. she smiled

    Behaver Process: Behavioural16. and I said

    Sayer Process: Verbal17. Let me pick a red rose for you

    Process: Actor Material Goal Beneficiary: Client18. now there is no more smile on the stiff lip

    Circumstance: Loc: Temporal -- Process: Existential Existent Circumstance: Loc.: Spatial

    19. and the flower is goneCarrier Process: Relational Attribute

    20. it is just a memoryCarrier Process: Relational Circumstance: Manner Attribute

    21. and I will never see her again.Senser Process: Mental Phenomenon Circumstance: Location Temporal

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    Experiential Function(Process)

    No. Types of Process Number %

    1.

    Material 7 35

    2. Mental 2 10

    3. Relational 4 20

    4. Behavioural 1 5

    5. Verbal 4 206. Existential 2 10

    Total 20 100

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    Experiential Function(Circumstance)

    No. Types of Circumstance Number %1. Location 6 60

    2. Extent 1 10

    3. Manner 2 204. Accompaniment 0 0

    5. Cause 0 0

    6. Contingency 0 0

    7. Role 0 0

    8. Matter 1 10

    9. Angle 0 0

    Total 10 100

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    Speech Funtion Analysis

    No. Types of MOOD Number %1. Statement 18 90

    2. Question 1 5

    3. Offer 1 54 Command 0 0

    Total 20 100

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    Conclusions

    1. The text is experientially dominated by theMaterial (35%) and Circumstance ofLocation (60%)

    2. Tentatively it is concluded that the genre ofNarrative is closely associated to MaterialProcess and Circumstance of Location. Inother words, grammaticly telling a story is

    unmarkedly realized by the twogrammatical aspects.

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    Experience in Smoking

    I have an unforgettable story on smoking.This happened when I was 9 years old. I liked heroes in cowboy films

    where the heroes fired shots while they were smoking. One day, my friendAli and I went to our special placeunder the bamboo tress near the bankof a river in a remote place in Asahan. Ali took a packet of cigarettes, whichhe snatched from his fathers drawers and I stole half a packet from myfather pocket. There we enjoyed the cigarettes. After almost two hourssmoking I felt headache. I saw Alis face turning pale and Ali told me thathe saw the earth moving. In no time Ali collapsed and got fainted. I ranback home quickly and told our parents about the event. The news spreadall over the village. In half an hour nearly all members of the village cameto our favorite place at the bank of a river and at no time Ali and I weretaken to the community medical centre. When we recovered our parentsgot very angry. As a precious lesson my uncle smacked me on the face andAli was hit by his elder bother.

    It was an awful experience

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    The Danger of Smoking

    Smoking is inhaling smokes from burning cigarettes. Smoking causesdisadvantages to health, welfare and environment.

    Firstly, smoking is hazardous to health. Because of breathing in poisonoussmoke a smoker often has respiratory diseases such as tuberculosis or lungcancer. Not only does smoking cause risk to the smoker himself/herself butit is harmful to other people around (the passive smokers) as well. Forexample, the passive smoker such as the fetus in the womb of pregnantwomen can have the same amount of nicotine as its smoking mothersblood.Secondly, smoking causes economical disadvantage. The smokers arealways sicky so they have low-productivity activity. Therefore, they aredisadvantageous to economy. It is estimated that more than 87% smokerswork less efficiently than non-smokers do.Thirdly, smoking litters the surroundings. Cigarette butts are everywherewith a huge amount of poisonous smoke is sent into the atmosphere. Jones(1998: 12) has observed that millions hectares of forest are felled forcigarette paper and filter.In conclusion, smoking is disadvantageous to people, economy andenvironment. (It is suggested that smoking should be banned).

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    MOOD Analysis

    No. Types of MOOD Number %1. Declarative 18 90

    2. Interrogative 1 5

    3. Imperative 1 5

    Total 20 100

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    Logical RelationsNo. Types of Logical Relation Number %

    1. Paratactic Elaboration (1=2) 0 02. Paratactic Extension (1+2) 5 41.6

    3. Paratactic Enhancement (1X2) 1 8.3

    4. Paratactic Locution (1 2) 3 255. Paratactic Idea (1 2) 0 0

    6. Hypotactic Elaboration (a=b) 1 8.3

    7. Hypotactic Extension (a+b) 0 08. Hypotactic Enhancement (aXb) 2 16.6

    9. Hypotactic Locution (ab) 0 0

    10 Hypotactic Idea (ab) 0 0

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    Interpersonal Analysis

    ES Text SF M

    k1k1

    k1

    k1k1

    k1

    k1

    k1

    k1

    the room was largeand furniture was placed in the

    middle

    as I was walking into another room

    where she was lyingI saw a host of flowers by the

    window

    the flowers reminded me of the

    parkwhere we usually sat

    once we went there

    she kissed me

    and said

    S

    S

    S

    S

    S

    S

    S

    S

    S

    Dec.

    Dec.

    Dec.

    Dec.

    Dec.

    Dec.

    Dec.

    Dec.

    Dec.

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    Interpersonal Analysis

    ES Text SF M

    k1 [[k2]]

    k1

    k1 [[k1]]

    k1 [[k1]]k1

    k1

    k1 [[a1]]

    k1

    k1

    k1

    k1

    Darling, are you worried?and after a pause of hesitation

    continued

    There is nothing

    to worry.she smiled

    and I said

    Let me pick a red rose for you

    now there is no more smile on thestiff lips

    and the flower is gone

    it is just a memory

    and I will never see her again.

    Q

    S

    S

    SS

    S

    O

    S

    S

    S

    Inter.

    Dec.

    Dec.

    Dec.Dec.

    Dec.

    Impe.

    Dec.

    Dec.

    Dec.

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    Textual Analysis

    No Theme Rheme

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    7.8.

    9.

    10.

    the room

    and furniture

    as I

    where she

    I

    the flowers

    where weonce

    she

    and (she)

    was large

    was placed in the middle

    was walking into another room

    was lying

    saw a host of flowers by the window

    reminded me of the park

    usually satwe went there

    kissed me

    said

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    Textual Analysis (cont. 1)

    No Theme Rheme

    11.

    12.

    13.

    14

    15

    16.17.

    18.

    Darling, are you

    and after a pause ofhesitation

    There(there)

    she

    and I(you)

    now

    worried?

    (she) continued

    is nothing

    to worry

    smiled

    saidLet me pick a red rose foryou

    There is no more smile on thestiff li s

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    Textual Analysis (cont. 2)

    No Theme Rheme

    19.

    20.

    21.

    and the flower

    it

    and I

    is gone

    is just a memory

    will never see her again

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    Proportion of Theme

    No. Types of Theme Number Percentage

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    UST

    UCT

    MST

    MCT

    9

    10

    1

    1

    42.8

    47.6

    4.8

    4.8

    Total 21 100

    UST = Unmarked Simple ThemeUCT = Unmarked Complex ThemeMST = Marked Simple ThemeMCT = Marked Complex Theme

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    Conclusion

    The dominant type of Theme in the text is

    UCT, which is logically configured as 1 + 2.This condition is dominant in Narrative.The narrative text implies Reconstruction