Ampelourgiko Glosario

, ,[.] ,[.] [] , [.] [.] , [][.] , [.C.P.322] [.] [.] a [.] ... . , ,.[...144] . [.] ,[.] [] ,[.] [] , ..[..144] ? , , ,[.,,Schol vet. Atistoph.Vespas326,2....32762] [.] [.] ..[.] . . [Inerticula,Columella3224] , [.,...1164815] 5:1=,,. 424

2=,[ ]. 3,4=[], . 5:,. . [.144]Columella327].. . .[.14,4]? , [ ]300.1 , 6.[,, ,]. [,,17,.27]. , , , , [.] [] , [] . [.17209] , , , .[.][..910. ...1301] ,. : ,: : :,? ,: :[] : [?] ,: : : : 425

: : : ,[] : [] [] : : : : :, ::[, ][],[] [][],, [,][ ][.] ,k,: ,,: : : ,,,: ,,: ,: ,, , : ,,: : ,, ,,,,,: : , ,,: : : : ,,: 426

, .[Schol.Vet...4,253] [,..!,56,41] ?[] S C R I P U L A :.I[?] , , . ,.[.144,1411] M U S C A T E L [Musca: ] [,?] , , ,. A R C E R A C A : , ., ,.[. ..144...,99Columella32Columella32] , [.] , , ,,,, ,, [,,4182] [.1422] , 427

,,,,,: ..[.] [,,.]

, ,[.] ,, , [....3155] [] [.] .,. [Colum.329.144] [.] [.15625....&.222] .. .. [.] , [.] [.] ++ [,] ,, . [.143,144.Colum.32.25102Varro25] .[.] [] [], [,,41831] , . . , ,.[17,] B U C O N I A T E S .[,,..77016] , T H A R R U P I A .[.144] , , 428

GRAECULA .[.1445] ,,,. [.143Colum.32] [.] ,, [.5524] [] [.] [Colum.3228] ,. [,,17,]. [] , DURACINA ,..[Cato6,.14416] [.] , , [,.156,31] ,,[.14,22] [.] . .[ 14] , [.] [.] [.] [.] , , , , 429

, , [.] , , [.] , [?] , , . Alba.. [..144Columella 32] , , [.] , [,...1910116] ,, [,] [.] [.] . .[.] , , .[Columella32] .. . .[,8,,2 ] THARRUPIA .[,,..77016]

430

Buconiates ,

.[.144]

[.14,22] , .[.] [.] [,] [,] [,] ,[.] [.] , [14.6853] [.] . [,,8,] ,.[.5.3.5] [.] [.] [.] , .[,,..77016] B U C O N I A T E S T H A R R U P I A .[.144] ,[Sch.Vet. ..151,2,3] ,, [.] , [.] , .[.] , , ,,,, ,, [,,4182] 431

[.] ,[524,] .[.] , . [Columella313] [.] , , [.] , , , , , [,67,8] [] , , [.] , [] [.] , [.] ,[] [.] [Colum.32][?] [.] [.1435] .. [517,] [.] ,[..11591165] [],, ,[,,,.] ,..[.] [.] , .[.16,22] , [.] [.] . ,.[.] , ,,,, ,, 432

[,,4182] [.,846,

38] ., 1 , ,[?]., .[.Columella32] [,..13,1041,4] , [.] [.] , [.] [.Schol.Vet.Od.10,235]?[.] [.] , , .[,,2, ] , [ ] ?. [.] , ,,,, ,, [,,4182] [.] , [.] [.] [.] ,,, . , .[.14,19,7.,,9,] .[ 4,4] [.23917] , ,,[] , [.14.6853]

1

..,,1942.

433

, , , [] , , , , , , [.] [.] [,.] , , [.] , , , , [...144] ,, , , ..[.. .1265] , , ,,,,, , [,,4182] . ,[.] [.] [.] 434

.. [...148]] ..[.] .[.] , , .[.] , ,.[.] .[.] . ,[.] ..[.] [.15625] [] , [.] [.,Schol.Vet..11,6391,Schol.Vet..4051] .[Schol.Vet.Nik. Alexiph.163a1], .. , , , [.] ,[] , , 435

, .. [..144Colum.32] [.] ...[.] [.] [.] , , , , . .[.Sch.vet...32,1] . ,.[Columella32 24] , , .. ,,, .[.144 Colum.32] , [.] Modena. .[...144] [.] , . , , [,] [.] , , , , [.] 436

[.] [.] [.] , , , : ,: ,,,,,,, : ,: : ,,,,,,: ,,,,, : ,,,,,,, ,: ,: : ,: ,,,,: ,: ,,:, :,,, :,,,,, ,, :,,,, , [.] ,[] [,] ..[.] []. 437

[] [.] [.] [.] , ,,. [], [.] [.] ,[.Demat.Med.41831.Orib.Collect. Med.72637] , ,,,, ,, ,[,,4182] , ,[524,] ..[.] ,.[. Columella3224. 524,]. , , . , ,,,, ,, [,,4182] [] [.]

438

[] , , , , , [] .[][] ..[] , [,163] .. . . , ,, , , . 1/3 [ , ,, , , , ] []. , , . . ,,,,..

439

1. [,] 2. ,. 3. 4. 5. ,, ,, , 6. 1/3[] 7. , 8. 9. [] 10. 11. [,] 12. 13. 14. 15. [] 16. 17. [?] 18. [,?] 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. , [.,] 26. 27. [,] 28. 29. . 30. 31. [,] 32. 33. 34.

,

,, ,

35. 36. 37. , 38. 39. , 40. , 41. [] 42. [] 43. 44. 440

45. 46. 47. 48.

.., , .[,, ,] 49. 50. [] 51. [,] 52. 53. [] 54. 55. [] 56. 57. 58. 59. , 60. a. [,] 61. , 62. , 63. 64. [] 65. 66. 67. 68. [] 69. 70. 71. 72. , [= ] 73. 74. ., ,, .[,,. :,,] , , , , 441

, [] , [] [] , , [,..3286] . , , ,, [[.] ,. [] ,, , ,,, [] , , , , , , , , , , : , , , , , , , , , , .. [] 442

[] a [.] ,, , [] [ ] , , , [] [] , , , , , ,,, ..[] , , , ,, 1/3,,,, . , ,, , , []. , , , , : , .. . .. , 443

,, , , . [.] [] , , ., . .[] [.] , ,[] []. .,. .[] , . . .. .. ,, .[.] . , . , .[.] , , , 444

:

...[.] [.] [.] []...25 [.] .[.] ,[.] , . ,,,[dolium]: ,.:, 200400 ,,,,,, [doliolum]:,. :, [.] , : ,,,,,, ,: ,: : :, : : ,,,,,: :, : ,,,,,,, ,: ,,: ,,,: :, . : 445

,:[ ] : ,: , :, : ,: ,,,,,,: ,,: : : ,,: : ,: ,,,,: ,:,, : : ,,:, ,,: ,:, ,,,,,,, ,: ,: : : ,, : ,,,: ,: ,,:, : : : ,,,,,, ,: ,: : ,: : : ,,: : : ,: : . 446

, , . : . . :, ,. , . , .[....56.] ,, ... , ,, , [.] .[.59] [.] ,. ,, .,,.[.48] ,,,.[....56] .,,.[.59] .,. ,,, [.....14,19]] ,,. [.1411] , . [] 447

,,, : ,,,,,, : ,,,,,: . : :, . ,:. [.,] ,,, [...10833] .[.] ,.[.35] ,..[....56] , ..[.] .,.15. [.48] .[.59] [...10833] .[!][,..648] [.59] ,, , ,,, [.] ,. [.149] ..[.] [=][.][..648] :,,,,,,, ,, [] [] ,.[.] [.].[],[.1 57] [] .[.] [ ] :501

448

.. .[.58],. .[] ,..,,. [3] ,..,. [4] ,,.[.60] .[.149] . , ,,,., [ 5] .[....56.] ..[] ,,, .[....56], ,, [...12517] ,,,.[....5 54] ,,,., ,, ,..[....56.6] ,,, ,. ,,,,,. [....56 ].,.. ,,,: ,.. ,:..,.. :. : : ,,,, [],,, ,,, :,[=, ,.,,,,, , ,,,], . ,: [=,, 449

,,,,,, ,,], .. [.57],[] ,..,,.. [....56 .13]] .,.[.48] ..[.] .[.57] ..[.48] [.149] .[.56] : . ., . [.14,10] ,,, ,,, ,,, [.52] ... [.48] ..[] [] ,.[.59] ,,[.] ,. ... [.48] , [.57],,.[.] ...[7]., ,. ,: : : :8/10 .. ,. [.] [.] [.59] [....56],,, . .[....56] ,,, 450

.,,,,.. [8] .[ ,2,] ,. ,.[.57]. .[.] . ,.[.1411....56],.[.] [.] [.14,11],. . .[.] ,,, [] :, :, ,,,,,, ,:. :. ,,,: ,,,,:. : ,,,: ,. ,,,,,, ,,,:. ,,,,: . ,:. [.14,22] .[] .[....56], ,, ,. ,,,.[....5 6] [.] [.] .,. . [.48] ,. ... [.58] [.1.5815] [.Erp/arp,...1,347,8] 451

, . 61]

[.56] .[.149] ,. :8/10. ,,:2/3 [Defrutum]:. ,,,,, , [Sapa]:1/3,,. ,.[.59] .[[.] ,.[.

,: ,,:, : :8: ,,,,,, ,,,,, : : .[.] , [.57]. , .[,2,].,,,, . .[].[.58] .[.52].[.53] .. .[.58] ,[.1422] [...11648] .[. ..6804] .[...11648] ,,, , .,. .,. .,. ,,,,.[....5 6] ...[.] .[.55] [.] [.] . 452

..[.51] .,, [.48] .[.59] , .[.[18] .{.48] .,. .,.[.48] [.,] [.]deuteraj,onoj etelj (Nicoph.com.fr.20) .[.57] ..[.48] .[.57]. .. , ,2/3[...12 728] .[.57] [13,4,11....3,2,868] .,.[.48] .[....56] ,,, .[....56] ,, .[.159] .[ . .57] , ,,.[... .56] . .,. ,[.47],[.59] . [.149] ,,[.59] , ,, .,..[10] .,,.[. 60] . .[.56] ,, ,, .[....56] [.149] .,.. [.59] .,. 10. .48] [ 453

.] .[.54] [.] ,, , , ,, .. .[.51],. [.59] [.1517] [.54] ,.[.59,.149] .[.47],,.[.59] .[....56] , , . ,, ,.. ,.[....56 ] .7464.]. .. [.53] .,. ..[.48] ,,.[....56] [ , ,.., .. [....56.[9] , .,,,,, .[.60] , .,,. ,,.[.60] .,.[.48] ... ,, . .,.[.48] ..[.,] ,.,. [....56] .. .[.47] [.59] ,[.59] ,.13.[.53] ,,[. 53] , , ,.[....5 6.] ,, 454

.7. .[....56] . [.149] ,, [.52] .,. .[,DeMensibus1,1.] [.] [.149] . [.59] , [.58].,. [] , ,,.[....56] ,, .,..[....56. .5759] [.149] ... [.] [.56]. ,, a s per cenit e s [.149] [.578] . [.38] ,,.[....56] ,.[....56] [ ?][.59] .[] .,5. .[.48] .[.... 56] .[....56.14,18] ..,... [....56.] [][.57] O [.149] ,,, , ,, .[....56] . .., , ,..[....56. 11],, ,. [][.57] 455

[.] [.Dediaeta52,18] .,, .[.48] .,,5.[. 48] reti cum [.149] ,,: ,,,,,,, : . . : []: ,,: :. :,,.

. .[.7], . [.59] ,, [ ]. , . ,,. :. . ,. : ... : ..,, : [],[],,[], [,][.] : ,,,: .[....56] .[.52],.[. 53] [...10833] [.149] .,..,, ..[12]

456

,,.. [13] , .,...[....56] .[....56] ,, / ,:,. [],[],[ ],[],[ ],[],[ ],[],[]. ,:. ,,:. ,,,,,, ,: ,,,: ,: : : ,.[,] .[.56].[.] ,, .. [.] .[.48] . [.149] ... .[.17],,. ...[.55] ,,.[....56], ,,[], [.] [][] [.55] [.57] [.51] ,, ...[. 48] Prota gio n [.149] , [.1411], . .15.[.48] ... [....56] .,.. ,, 457

,[.59] .[.57]. .,... .[... .56.2] ,, ..715.[.48] [!][. ..11648] 340. ,,,.[.53] .,..[....56. 16]] [.149] ,, .6,.[. 48] ,,.[.]. [.149] .,. [.] ,,.[....56] ..[.56] .[.].[...11 648] ,, ..,.. ,, 5... [.57] ..[.48] [][.57] .,, , .[.48] ,,.[....56] ..[....56 ],, .25.[.48][!] [...11648] ,. ,, [Sch.Vet...720,15] [.] .[.48],, ,,. , ,,. ,. =,,,.

458

., ,.,. [....56],,, [.59] [.149] .,.. .[,2,] .[ ,2,] .,,10., .[.48] ..[14] [.[..12517] [...12728] ,, ..,,.[.48] [.57]., .. [.149] .. [.48] .[.57] .. [.56]=. , ..[. 56] .[] .[....56] [.149] ,.. [.] [] [] .,...[....56] .1020. .,[,] [,].[.48] .[.59] . , .[.1419],, [] .[.49] , . [!] .[.52]. [.53] .,.[.48] Pho rine um .[.1410] .,,, .[.48] 459

[.] [] ,[.] .. .[.51] ,,.[....56] .,.. ,,.[....56] .[....56] .,,,. [.59] .[.59] , .[. 59] ,.[.59] .[.59] [.56] [.,160125,Ecl.Medic.6310. Laticorum11,1362] ,[.51] ,: ,,,,: ,:,, ,,: , , : : ,., , , : ,, . , [ ] :.,. .. ,.,,

:

:,. ,, :,,,.,

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: 460

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:.,, , :.. :,[].

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:,., . :[,]. ,. .. :,,,. ,, ,,,. :.,, . :,.,, , ,,,,. :,,., , ,. :,,,[]. , ,,. ,

461

:,,.,, ,,. :,., , :,,[]. ,. :,.,

,, . :..

:.,. , ,, [...,1112] , , .. ,qrhxij,mqh[,...] , , , , . ,.[,13 ] 462

[] [:] , ,, [] []..][.] [,..3286] ,, [] [][.] , , : , ,. , ,, [.] , , [.] ,[] 463

. , , .. , [] [] ,[.] [][1,52.] []. . , , [ ] , , ,, ,.

464

FUTOURGIA KAQ' EKATERAS CWRAS EKATERA [sa craj edh tosata ka mplwn..] QEOFRASTOS. PERI FUTWN AITIWN 1 1 4 t d parablastik ka o monofu summetrv tin to qermo ka gro dcetai ka tj llaj dunmena thren tn grthta ka qermthta tn xmfuton, ste blastnein m m n o n p p a r a s p d o j l l ' n i a k a p t n k r w n oon suk ka mpeloj 1 3 1 Osa d pleouj genntai trpouj, cei ka n atoj diforn. t gr p paraspdoj ka zhj ka klwnj o pntwj dnaint' n ka p xlou ka p kremnoj kaqper mpeloj ka suk, t d plin ok p tn blastn sper ka la. t d aton n mfon tatn ka paraplsion. mplou mn gr ka sukj ka tn llwn tn toiotwn xhr ka xuldh t msa, ka nwn traca, t d trac dusblastj: t d k r a k a p a l k a n u g r a kaqper t klma ka krdh: 1 6 8 ka tan scsantej ntiqsi t n q e m a , s f h n o e i d j p o i s a n t e j n sfrv lanousin, pwj ti mlista prosacq: cr d ka tj grthtoj tj atn summetran tin prcein. di ka t n m n m p e l o n p r o a p o t m n o u s i n m r a i j t r i s p r t e r o n , pwj proaporru t dkruon ka m sphtai mhd' erwti: a d ka suk ka sa totwn st xhrtera par crma. 1 11 7 p i b l a s t n e i mn gr t mn ma toj stroij, t d k a o r s t w j sper ka mpeloj. 1 12 9 cousi gr d tinaj o k l d o i k a o k r e m n e j n a u t o j r c j z w t i k j , a diaqermainmenai t rv proentai toj blastoj ka m izoumnwn tn ktw: toto d mlista fanern n toj fairoumnoij futoj tn mplwn te ka trwn ka suntiqemnoij n pqoij: problastnousi gr o blasto tj raj kaqhkoshj: te d ka t phgnmena klmata ka krdai ka carkej k tn nwqen blsthsan son ej rcn, ktwqen d ok rrizqhsan, j conta mn n autoj dh tj rcj ka tj dunmeij, trofj d demena met tn tkon j m ginomnhj kataxhranetai. 2 4 4 `H d leimwna ka fammoj mpelofroj gaq ka lwj tij n man ka kofh ka lept ka fudroj otwj ste t ornion dwr m di knesqai prj t n at: trofj gr pollj mpeloj detai di t qerm ka man ka gr ka polkarpoj enai: tca d ka di' at tata ka polkarpoj: ti d ok eshptoi tn grn a zai kaqper a tn xhrn ste dnasqai ka pispsqai ka ntcein ka diadidnai. 2 4 7 Diafora d polla ka tj gj ka tn dndrwn, sper ka tn mplwn taj mn pedein taj d' renh mllon rmttei ka n ataj tataij a toiade taj toiasde: mikra d parallaga fainmenai meglaj poiosi opj ej tn fsin. T d' plon dion epen sper ka keleousi t m n s t e r e k a p u k n ( n t o j x h r o j k a p u k n o s ) futeein, t d' rai ka gr n toj malakwtroij ka f u g r o t r o i j : katroij gr otwj a trofa [d] dlon ti smmetroi, toj mn pollj deomnoij toj d' lghj. 2 4 8 Ka t kaqlou lecqn pr pntwn swj tn dndrwn lhqj ti kaq' katraj tj craj ktera de ka tn dndrwn futeein, ll' n toj kaq' kasta t kribj mllon swj asqhtikj detai sunsewj lgJ d ok emarj forsai: pe ka t a j p r j t n l i o n d i a f o r a j oon ninta dumenon mesonta pwj llwj conta de m

465

gnoen poa tn futn t okea ka lwj ka tn mogenn: per o g' mpelourgo peirntai diairen tan sungkein tina labntej futeswsin: o gr tat tiqasin ej kteron t mroj ll diairosin ka poie meglhn diaforn otw te futeuqnta ka npalin. 3 5 3 Ka t fut mlista mn prriza lambnousin, cei gr eqj ka rcj: e d m mllon p tn ktw tn nw ka gr tata mbiter sti pln mplou ka sukj ka e ti llo grn sper erhtai. T gr gr k l l i o n p t n n w b l a s t n e i 3 6 6 `Wsatwj d ka tn mplwn a mn sterea ka pukna kaqper ka prteron lcqh tn reinn mllon filosin, a d mana ka gra tn pedeinn: katraij gr trof prj tn fsin smmetroj taj mn lttwn osa taj d plewn. 3 6 8 Tn gon leimwnan ka fudron scedn o pleouj mologosin gaqn enai taj mploij sper tn leukgeion laij ka sukaj: a mn gr grotraj dontai ka malakwtraj trofj, a d xhrotraj ka swmatwdestraj. 3 11 Per d mplwn sa m koin ka n toj prteron erhtai lekton mowj. >Epe d ka t gnh diafrei ka a crai toto cr peirsqai diairen t poa taj poaij okea. K a t f s i n mn gr n futeV tij gaq, par fsin d karpa gnetai. T d kat fsin scedn kaq' moitht tina lambnousin sper epomen, n mn t stere ka acmdei t stere ka t tn leukn ka tn melnwn, j d' p t pn t mlana steretera, n d t pmbrJ t man. D i d h l a d t p u k n k a t m a n t a j m t r a i j j de qewren potmnontaj t na tn klhmtwn: cei gr mn man polln t d xlon leptn, d pukn mikrn t d xlon pac. Oti d kteron katrv t crv sumfrei, di tnde fanern: n mn gr mtra meglh totwn ka o proi pollo ka erej, n d mikr steno te ka lgoi: di' ka di to aroj trofj lttonoj detai t pukn ka ma diathren dnatai t grn ej t qroj: gr lioj oc mowj xgei di tn puknthta, di' mikrj tj fairsewj ginomnhj parkosin a zai t smmetron ej tn karpn: a d mana pollj mn tj fairsewj oshj lghj d tj pirroj di tn xhrthta tj gj t te klmata sqen ka toj karpoj telej frousi. T d pmbrJ prosfortaton t gnoj te pollj trofj demenon ka meglhj fairsewj ginomnhj, lioj xgei gr, tosotJ mllon piddwsi ka ej mgeqoj ka ej ekarpan fqonon mn trofn cousa tathj te katakratosa ka pttousa vdwj. Di toto gr ka leimwna doke taj mploij enai [ka] kratsth di' ti prj t kofh ka m peira enai ka fudrj stin ste m dnasqai t ornion dwr di knesqai prj t k tj gj. `H d mpeloj datoj plestou detai di t ka n t karp pleston cein t grn, ti d mlist' ntcein dnatai n taj pombraij. >En d cra mte acmhr mte pombroj ll msh tugcnV t n mson futeein sa mte pukn mte man. Gnh mn on prj ksthn tata okea diairetai. 3 11 - 3 12 Per d t n s p e r m t w n peper scurtata de di tot tinej keleousin j k yucrotthj craj lambnein: pukntata gr nta mllon ntcein ste ka n taj leptaj ntilambnesqai ka n taj pombraij m kspesqai. Di toto gr ka t m o s c e m a t a den j tj pombrouj mllon mbllein t futemata pntwn tn dndrwn, ti tj zaj tj kaqiemnaj tn futeumtwn sqenej osaj kspei, t d tn memosceumnwn scurtera ka eqj ntilambnetai. T d pch tn futn ej mn tn pombron okea: de gr ti mlista scur kaqper lgomen: ej d tn acmhrn mte paca mte gan lept: t mn gr ok n dnainto syai t d sqen kndunoj m pr tj blastsewj poxhranq. Parallttousi d ka o c r n o i t j f u t e a j kaq' kteron: tn mn gr pombron ka yucrn lgon pr shmeraj de, tte gr xhrotth ka qermotth: tn d' acmhrn ka qermn meq' lou tropj: sJ gr n mllon brchtai tosotJ beltwn blsthsij: tn d' llhn pasan tekmairmenon prj toto tn crnon. Cr d ka t n r g a s a n poiesqai prj tn cran eqj p' atn tn grwn rxamnouj: oon n t pmbrJ mte meglouj rttontaj mte baqej pwj m pol sunistmenon kspV t dwr: di toto gr n sfdra ktombroj toj pattloij toj sidhroj futeousi. Mhd d suskptein atoete mhd t steron pwj mlisq' lioj xhranV tn kat t futn gn: n d acmhr ka xhr dlon j nantwj. O gr grouj ll psan e dnaton rukton n' j mlista sunergasqesa dchtai t dwr. E d m tfrouj j baquttaj ka megstaj poionta suskptein ti mlista prj at t futn pwj kista diaqermanhtai to qrouj. `Omowj d ka tlla t totoij klouqa poien. `Wj gr plj epen lhqj t ka prteron lecqn ti de taj rgasaij t n m n g r n x h r a n e i n t n d x h r n g r a n e i n : di' ka to aroj keleousin j baqtata skptein pwj ti pleston gkatamicqn pnema parscV trofn.

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Wsper gr erhtai pollkij o k p t j g j m n o n l l k a p t o l o u k a p t o r o j t r o f . Lambnousi d ka kat tj reinj ka nemdeij t prsfora taj futeaij, oon toj te grouj rttontej toj kaqestsi pnemasi ka t futn tiqntej tn atn trpon pwj blsthsij m nanta gnhtai t pnemati, qraesqai gr kenwj ngkh, mhd' mpalin perpesosa par fsin axhtai: totwn gr ti pscousa cerwn mpeloj. `Wsatwj d ka t lla t klouqa prj tn cran. Tj mn on futeaj otw ka di tata poiontai. 4 11 O gr p tn mplwn lgousin j s a c r a j e d h t o s a t a k a m p l w n tot' lhqj kaqlou. Ka oc tton f' trwn n ma t crv ka tn ra tij prosq. Di toto gr a te nwmalai tn karpn p tn atn futeuomnwn a q' lwj karpai m feroshj tj craj. QEOFRASTOS, PERI FUTWN ISTORIAS 1 9 o mn ll' on mgist ge sumblletai prj kaston g w g k a t p o j k a t r o f . shmeon d' ti tat pukn mn nta makr ka lept gnetai, man d pactera ka bractera: ka n mn eqj tij fi toj zouj braca, n d nakaqarV makr, kaqper mpeloj. 2 1 3 Olwj gr lga t p tn nw mllon b l a s t n o n t a ka gennmena, kaqper mpeloj p tn klhmtwn: ath gr ok p tj prraj ll' p to klmatoj fetai 2 2 4 `Apntwn d swn pleouj a genseij, p paraspdoj ka ti mllon p parafudoj tacsth ka eauxj, n p zhj parafuj . ka t mn otwj lwj p futeuthrwn pefuteumna pnta doke toj karpoj xomoion. s a d ' p t o k a r p o tn dunamnwn ka otwj blastnein, panq' j epen cerw, t d ka lwj xstatai to gnouj, oon mpeloj mhla suk oi pioj: ...: k te tj mplou tj gennaaj gennj: ka pollkij teron gnoj: t d lwj odn meron ll' grion note ka toioton ste m kpttein tn karpn: a d' ste mhd drnein ll mcri to nqsai mnon fiknesqai. 2 5 3 T d f u t e u t r i a n mn ndchtai prriza, e d m, de mllon p tn ktw tn nw lambnein, pln mplou: ka t mn conta zaj rq mbllein, t d m conta pobllein to futeuthrou son spiqamn mikr pleon. nioi d keleousi ka tn porrzwn pobllein, tiqnai d ka tn qsin mowj nper ecen p tn dndrwn t prsborra ka t prj w ka t prj meshmbran. sa d ndcetai tn futn ka promosceein: t mn p' atn tn dndrwn, oon laj pou mhlaj sukj: t d' fairontaj, oon mplou: tathn gr oc on te p' atj mosceein. 2 5 4 >En d m prriza t fut mhd ppremna lambnein, kaqper tj laj, scsant te t xlon ktwqen ka lqon mbalnta futeein: mowj d ka tj laj ka sukj ka tn llwn. futeetai d suk ka n tij krdhn pacean poxnaj sfrv paV, cri o n polpV mikrn pr tj gj, et' atj mmon baln nwqen picsV: ka gnesqai d fasi ka kallw tata t fut, mcri o n na. Paraplhsa ka tn mplwn, tan p to pattlou: proodopoie gr pttaloj kenJ t klmati di tn sqneian: 2 5 7 Mgiston d j epen t tn prsforon kstJ cran podidnai: tte gr eqene mlista. j d' plj epen lv mn ka suk ka mplJ tn pedeinn fasin okeiotthn enai, toj d krodroij tj pwreaj. cr d ka n atoj toj mogensi m gnoen tj okeaj. n plestV d j epen diafor t tn mplwn stn: s a g r s t i g j e d h , t o s a t tinj fasi ka mplwn enai. futeumena mn on kat f s i n g a q g n e s q a i p a r f s i n d k a r p a . tata mn on sper koin pntwn. 2 6 12>En d taj tn llwn futeaij npalin tqentai t futeutria, kaqper tn klhmtwn. o mn on oqn diafrein fasn kista d p tn mplwn: 4696 `H d mpeloj mfotrwse gnetai: k a g r p r j t g k a p o n t a : mezw d' cei ka t flla ka t klmata ka tn karpn ponta. EMPEDOKLHS 70 1 AET. V 26, 4 (D. 438) >Empedoklhj prta t dndra tn ziwn k gj nafna fhsi, prn tn lion periaplwqnai ka prn mran ka nkta diakriqnai: di d summetraj tj krsewj tn to rrenoj ka to qleoj pericein lgon. axesqai d p to n ti gi qermo diairmena, s t e g j e n a i m r h k a q p e r k a t m b r u a t n t i g a s t r t j m t r a j mrh: toj d karpoj perittmata enai to n toj futoj datoj ka purj: ka t mn llipj conta t grn xikmazomnou ato ti qrei fullorroen, t d pleon, paramnein sper p tj dfnhj ka tj laaj ka to fonikoj: tj d diaforj tn cumn p a r p a r a l l a g j t j g j p o l u m e r e a j k a t n f u t n g n e s q a i d i a f r w j lkntwn tj p to trfontoj moiomereaj sper p tn mplwn: o gr a diafora totwn crhstn tn onon poiosin, ll' a to trfontoj dfouj.

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KALWS AMPELOURGOUMENH ka eblastotra ka ekarpotra ka polucroniwtra..QEOFRASTOS, PERI FUTWN AITIWN 2 7 4 T mn on lJ paradidmenoj tac kataxhranetai, skiatrofomenoj d ka metrwj eslmpontoj szei te tn okean grthta ka pepanei, di' ka tj aj puknj futeousi ka toj murrnouj na suskepzwsin llhla ka proboln cwsi to lou: ma d ka t m polrriza tugcnein ok noclontai kat tj trofj. E gr a tnanta tij otw futeoi kaqper mpelon ka sukn ok n mowj ekarpo: n u g r a g r n t a k a p y e w j d e t a i pleonoj. 2 8 Xumbanei d d toj y i k r p o i j p t o c e i m n o j p e p a n e s q a i perikatalambanomnoij t rv. >Oykarpa d' sper lcqh di pleouj ataj. Osa mn on gr t fsei suntonwtrwn detai tn yucrn sper mpeloj: otw gr mllon ppansij. 2 10 Mna d mlista tn polukrpwn a x h s i n l a m b n e i m e g q o u j mpeloj ka suk: dnatai gr mn f' sonon fiknesqai klhmatoumnh ka dafoj egeion cousa ka etrofon, d ka ej yoj aresqai ka polkladoj ginomnh poln katalambnein tpon. 3 2 2 . A d ka fanontai diairontej o gewrgo kaqper ka n t d i a k a q r s e i t mn sidroij t d taj cers t d' gkraij tis keleontej fairen, oon tj te laj ka tj pou ka tj mhlaj pwj m lkomena pon di tn leptthta ka xhrthta tn kldwn. Ka gr fairen de totwn t a te ka t trxana mnon. `Omowj d ka tn mplwn d i a i r e t o n tj te prwtotmouj ka tj yitmouj ka tj bracutmouj k a t j m a k r o t m o u j ka toj lloij satwj nafrontaj e prj t tloj. `O mn on skopj otoj ka kaq' kasta diaresij. 3 5 5 T gr par tn gn ti mlista kopnta qtton paragnetai tn n yei. Fanern d ka p tn tj mplou futn ka e ti llo tomn zhte kat tn futean. 3 7 3 Apan d futn tan kblstV t prton n izwqnai mhdn kinonta tn nw kaqper p tn mplwn poiosin fintej tj couj, eq' t a n s c w s i n t t e p e r i a i r e n t n w katalipnta t kllista ka t pithdeitata pefukta. .. rriztou gr ntoj n periair ka kin tij sqenj n kindunesei mllon, n d' rrizwmnou ka scontoj at te paqj stai ka tn trofn podsei pleona toj katalopoij. 3 7 4 `H d n a g w g ka n kalosin o pollo tn f u t n p a i d e a n oon schmatismj sti ka mrfwsij tn dndrwn yei te ka tapeinthti ka pltei ka toj lloij. `Wj d' p pn pitmnousi t yhl pln sa fsei toiata ka sti ka boletai kaqper fonix, pekh, kuprittoj. >Akarptera gr gnetai di pollo tj trofj oshj ka ntaqa katanaliskomnhj, ll de polklada ka polublast poien: ma gr t polukarpv ka etrughttera ka t lon eqerapeuttera gnetai, di' ka periaireton tj m kat kairn blastseij. Scedn d' toiath qerapea ka katstasij m o a t d i a k a q r s e i t u g c n e i t e l e w n n t w n t n d n d r w n : pr j ka deikton prton tn kat tj qerapeaj eq' otw per tn llwn. Wsper gr fexj tata tn per tn futourgan st. Koinotth mn on ka mlista ndhloj p tn mplwn tugcnei: pntej gr crntai ka pntej mpelourgosin p' atj nagkazmenoi tj fsewj di tn eblsteian ka polublastan: pr j peid ka n t klsei ka n toj lloij dihkrbwtai mlisq' qerapea peiraton at kaq' at qewren steron: 3 7 7 `H mn on mpeloj e t n t o m n p i z h t e kat' niautn di t eauxj t d lla t mn par' toj t d di tetraetaj, odn gr otwj eauxj: pe e g ti toioton eh doit' n. >Afairen p tn grn perergon ma d' lkwsij pnon parcei ka kako t dndra: di' ka met tn diakqarsin eqj oontai den koprzein ka tn llhn podidnai qerapean, pwj panalbwsi t trof tn kakopqeian, ll mnon t ge sunecj n t tn awn fairsei poiesqai: tata gr ote pnon poie t lksei kwlei te proshrthmna tj trofj. 3 8 1 ` R i z o t o m e t a i d met tn futean ka tan na pnq' j epen pwj te kat bqouj qntai ka plew lambnwsin axhsin, mlista d' n pipolj a zai kaqper la ka mpeloj. Otan d presbtera gnhtai tj mn peteouj ka lwj tj pipolj faireton pwj a ktw pleouj ka scurterai ggnwntai: fqerousi gr kenai tataj ka mpodzousin, ata d' o dnantai parcein trofn ll ka ponosi ka p to lou ka p to ycouj. >Afaireton d ka tj aaj: proshrthmnai gr ka llwj lumanontai ka sklhkaj mpoiosi toj dndroij. 3 9 5 11 Taj d' on mploij di tettrwn pleinwn tn parabllousi k p r o n : o gr dnantai frein di' lattnwn od' sti boqeia kaqper toj dndroij dreusij, ll'

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kkaontai. Di' kaqper lcqh taj pombraij craij sumfrei mllon: llwj gr kndunoj m piginomnwn tn k dij. S k a p n h d psi sumfrei: t te gr mpodzonta ka t parairomena tj trofj xaire ka atn tn gn nikmotran poie ka koufotran: ti d' r gkatamignmenoj, ngkh gr gkatamgnusqai kinoumnhj, kmda t tina ddwsi ka parcei trofn. Di' ka tn acmdh ka nudron skptein de ka metabllein pollkij sper ka prteron erhtai. Sumfrei d' skapnh ka toj ldesi ka toj fdroij. Katoi dxeien n topon e toj nantoij: ll' odn topon, tn mn gr xhranei tn d' granei, detai d' ktera to nantou. 3 13 - 3 16 Tj d t o m j pantaco tn futn braceaj j a zai swqsi ka axhqsi: ma d g acmhr ka trfein dnatoj t poll. Kat d tn reinn ka yucrn ka lwj nauron kat t ar tmnein elabontai, t gr ycoj poxhranei. Wran d tj tomj scedn tn atn psin podidasin p' atn tn blsthsin pwj t futn plrej n to gro prj tn faresin rmsV ka blastj ti kllistoj gnhtai: tn gr tomn tathn o karpo crin ll blasto gnesqai, tn d metopwrinn karpo di' per kenhn poihton eq met pleidoj dsin: tot gr enai sunesthkta te mlista ka kista temnmena dakrurroen ka gnusqai. Meq' lou d tropj ka met zefrou pnoj mftera pscein tata temnmena ka t te futn ponen ka tn blastn x krou fesqai prj t tom di t tn trofn tn mn xerruhknai tn d' n toj kroij katalelefqai. Tmnein d t mn n t crsJ futeumena t trtJ tei: qtton gr paragnesqai di t neorgotthn enai tn gn ka krpwton. T d' n t gewrgoumnV yiateron. Tn d' mpelon gein de kklJ per tn puqmna: pantacqen gr maloj oshj kallwn ka ekarpotra: toto d' o calepn n tij katalpV m t kllisq' rmhkta tn klhmtwn ll t rista pefukta prj tn gwgn: rke gr ej fqalmj leifqej ej t don. >En d tij por ka toto di t tn mpelon m rmhknai kat t at tn leifqntwn klhmtwn felen toj ntj fqalmoj pwj ej toj xw ousa trof scsV tn mpelon: e gr prj t zn ka t decmenon pirro, di' kaqper lcqh dion poien tj gwgj. Toto d' n taj nkmoij ka gaqaj: n d taj acmdesi ka xhraj ngkh t bltista lepein: xhr gr osa ka ligotrfoj o vdwj tera prosetai, di' sunakolouqhton t rm: cr d ka prj t pnemata t at tom crsqai ka m bizesqai par fsin. Tn mn on futn toiataj ka di tata poiontai tj qerapeaj. 3 14 Tn d' mplwn tn telwn dh prton ka mgistn stin k l s i j : kalj gr mpelourgoumnh ka eblastotra ka ekarpotra ka polucroniwtra gnetai. Deteron d ka trpon tin totJ paraplsion b l a s t o l o g a : ka gr ntaqa ednai de t poa sumfrei katalipen ka t poa fairen ka prj toj teouj karpoj ka prj tn lhn fsin. T d' lla dh kointera ka w pnta d' conta diaforn ste kairn zhten ka trpon. A d diafora kat tj r a j t n r g w n a mn ka n toj lloij esn, o mn ll plesth ge kat tn klsin ka tn mpelourgan pr j ka peirnta ge diairen ma toj te gnesi poiomenoi ka taj craij tn forismn. `O d' forismj n duon n poaij kasta raij de ka n t b r a c u t o m e n m a k r o t o m e n : pe t g' ej tn gwgn ka tn lhn tomn tn mplwn pantaco t at. Scedn d' nio ge tn atn podidasin p te tn genn ka tj moaj craj forismn: oon t bracutomen n te taj kausdesi ka xhraj ka tn mplwn sai toiatai tugcnousin. >Egkarpterai gr gnontai di t mllon dnasqai trfein: makrotomen d' n taj nantaij ka tj nantaj oon n taj fgroij ka etrafsi ka sai tn mplwn toiatai: fsei te gr karpimwtraj enai ka tn ginmenon karpn n kroij mllon fesqai toj klmasin. Enioi d kaqlou per pasn diairosin ok ej tj craj poblpontej ll' ej at t gnh ka tj diaqseij keleontej skopen prj tn mtran sper p tn atn epomen n toj potemnomnoij tn nwn klhmtwn. >En mn gr cV polln poll ka braca katalipen, pwj bracwn mn ntwn dnhtai trfein p polln d polj karpj gnhtai, n d' lghn ka pol to nou klmatoj cwsin, lttw mn t plqoj mezw d t mgeqoj: e d sJ lttw tn mtran tosotJ makrtera lepein n psaij. Kaqlou mn on otw t mgeqoj ka tn bracthta tn klhmtwn kaq' ksthn poiesqai prj tn mtran tn n toj potmoij, pwj sh t pltoj t perieilhfti klmati. Tj gr mplou temnomnhj x sou prj te tn xin tn autj ka prj tn to karpo forn polucrnion sesqai ka gaqn di tlouj. >En d mtra plon mroj katcV tj tomj karpn mn gnesqai poln t d klmata menhn di tn tj trofj sqneian. >En d a t klma t n t tom dunatn ka neanikn karpn lgon p mikrj tj mtraj: gnesqai gr tn mn btrun p tj mtraj t d klma p to perieilhftoj klmatoj: dhlon d tn mpelon atn. T gr k tn nwn na blastmata pnta karpa gnesqai di tn mikrthta tj mtraj ka tj naj tn palain forwtraj di tn atn

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atan j p tj mtraj tj te sarkj ka to gigrtou ginomnou: per od' polambnousin od' oiken eper xaireqeshj mn srx gnetai t d ggarton o gnetai, pln e ra to ndottw tj mtraj xairoumnhj. Toto mn on piskepton. E d' lwj a mezouj cousai tj mtraj ekarpterai ka polukarpterai tugcnousin odn n iafroi prj t nn. Koinotthn mn d tathn enai psaij. Osai d klmata mn poll fousi karpn d' lgon totwn t mn x kraj t prta j makrtata lepein t d prj at t stlecoj braca, pwj p mn tj braceaj tomj mpeloj axhtai p d tn x krou klhmtwn karpj p meglhj tj mtraj polj (). Otan d blastnV periairen t lla pnta pln sa karpn cei, totwn (d') piknzein tj korufj n ataj taj onnqaij, na mq' mpeloj ej toto t klma fV tn axhsin per potmnetai, te periosa trof suneilhqesa p taj onnqaij axV tn btrun. >Ae gr de toto zhten k tj tomj pwj te mpeloj scsei ka karpj stai polj. Ath mn d kaqlou tj sti koin psaij. 3 16 >Epe d' moion t toiotJ ka sper deteron blastologa de ka tathn eqj poiesqai ka b l a s t o l o g e n tan diafanwsi tn karpn. Met d tata eqj t deteron s k p t e i n pwj te karpj ka blastj noj n ka n rm to blastnein raan lbh tn skapnhn, peita plin blastologen pr to nqen. Sumbanei gr n totJ t bostrcion axesqai di t mpw sunestnai tj gaj, tan d panqsV t mn sunsthken a d sunstantai ka axontai. T d' lon kmaa mlist' poddosqai zhte tn rgwn te blastologa ka skafhtj msoj: t gr mplJ tte sumbanei prj axhsin rmn tn te parntwn karpn ka tn blastn n oj rcetai goneein tn ej nwta karpn. >En on kairj m pareq kalj gonesei: blastnei d mecr to kunj pitolj, tan d pitelV paetai t mllonta kalj gkmona gnesqai. Qermanontoj gr to lou t prohgomenon tn blastn paln posklhrnetai ka paetai: pepaumnhj d tj axsewj fsin cei t sunstasqai tn grthta to blasto ka k tathj fesqai tn karpn. Osa d' n palinskoij fdroij st krate to lou ka plew crnon axetai. Kairn d tina zhte ka d i a s t o l ka k l o u s i j , o mn shmon g' mowj od calepn katamaqen. Tn d' p o k n i s i n t mn n toj prtoij kairoj tan rcwntai perkzein o btruej m n cri o pepanqsin rqj cei: kwlousi gr tn rmn tj pyewj ntispntej trv kinsei: di' od tn pan oontai den ktllein. `Wj d' lwj creon ka blpton ok rqj: te gr crea marture ka t f' trwn ginmenon: o gr skuoi dokosi trfesqai totJ ka palteroi gnesqai katakruptmenoi t koniort di' ka Megarej krptousi. Qaumzetai d' e xhrj n trfei: t d' ation swj k pleinwn n eh ka t kinoumnhj tj gj naddosqai trofn nkmou tinj roj sper p tn tmwdn lcqh ka t proboln ma prj tn lion enai: ka ti kataxhrainmenoj pal xhrthti ka malak mllon pisptai tn trofn k to roj: pnta gr tata sunerge ka prj etrofan ka pyin. `H d tn sikwn katkruyij ok logoj: naxhranwn gr lioj sklhrnei di' ka p t flla krptousin ste piboln contej ka brecmenoi mfotrwj etrafej gnontai ka palo. Ka per mn mplwn kanj ersqw. 3 18 `H d tn llwn dithj swn stn sumfanestraj cei tj ataj, oon j tn mugdaln tan rchtai karpoforen ote dreousin ote koprzousin ote diakaqarousin e m t aa mnon, od' llo tn toiotwn odn drsi: pnta gr fairosin pwj m periscsasa pobllV toj karpoj n t nqen, di' ka cran ok gaqn zhtosin. >En d met tata karp tj te zaj gumnsantej paradidasi t ceimni ka tj llaj kolseij prosfrousi tj erhmnaj. Omowj d swn o floio periairontai kaqper mplou, kdrou, filraj ka lwj tn floiorragn. At gr fsij ntaqa oiken pideiknnai t sumfron fistamnh ka lltrion poiosa: t d' lltrion pan blabern sper ka t aon. Ka p tn llwn d tn atn trpon pou tij dithj okea prj tn fsin. 5 1 Tn d' n toj dndroij ka futoj t m n a t m a t a g g n e t a i , t d k p a r a s k e u j k a q e r a p e a j , ktera d atn cei diaresin: tn gr atomtwn t mn sti fsei, t d par fsin: .... tn d k tcnhj ka qerapeaj t mn sti sunergon t fsei prj ekarpan ka plqoj, t d ej dithta ka t perittn tn karpn, oon t poisai btrun ggarton k to ato klmatoj mlana ka leukn frein ka n at t btru ka sa d toiaq' tera poiosi, plew gr stin: ...... per d tn par fsin ka sa prj t perittn kei nn lekton ka prton mn pr tn par fsin ntwn dokontwn: ka gr totwn st tij ata kaqper n toj zoij: oon sai prwroi karpotokai ka m k tn atn mern gnontai: lgw d' oon e pote suk kat ceimna to roj pofanontoj negke karpn ka a ka mpeloj k tn kremnwn ka k to stelcouj ka e d ti paraplsion toutois: 5 3 Tj d m e t a b o l j t n k a r p n e tinej k leukn mlanej k glukwn xej npalin kaqper fasn p te sukj ka mplou ka aj toto sumbanein niaco mn odn qaumastn od' lwj topon fanetai t tn fsin, t mn otwj, t d kenwj ka toj

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mresin nomowj frein oon tn kpneon mpelon kaloumnhn: ath gr doke toj mn leukoj note, toj d mlanaj ka t mn pntaj toiotouj, t d toiotouj frein. Di' ka od' o mnteij eqasi toto krnein j traj: t gr ewqj o traj. 5 3 Ation d tj parallagj ti t crma totwn tn botrwn ote mlan ote leukn stin ll kapndej, qen ka tn proshgoran scen. >En on mikr tij nallag gnhtai doke metabeblhknai tn cran: od' teron d' elikrinj ote t mlan ote t leukn cei di' ka note tn botrwn tercroo tinej, o mn ej t leukn, o d' ej t mlan mllon poklnontej. A t a d ' t r o f k a d i q e s i j a t j t j m p l o u . Toto mn on sper lcqh sugcwretai t m qaumast. 5 3 >En d pantacqen cV t kaq' atn ksthn o kat lgon j n tij frseien equporontwn pwj tn prwn: nia gr sumbanei ka zn tn futn k qatrou mrouj: axanmena gr sumplhron pwj t lon t mn mperilambnonta, tn d ka popiptntwn di t aon: e d tij ka ath pstij stn k tn suntiqemnwn klhmtwn m mogenn ti ma mn mpeloj, frei d' kteron tn mern tn okeon karpn j o mignumnhj ll' equporoshj tj trofj eh d' n ka tatV crsqai: toto mntoi kista ginmenon ka kista pstin con stn: a d' llai metabola mlista tj erhmnaj n coien ataj mowj p pntwn ete crmasin ete culoj ete llJ tin metabllousin. A gr trofa tj diaqseij lloiosi ka meqstasin t mn kratomenai, t d kratosai kaqper ka n toj p tn spermtwn fuomnoij, pln ntaqa kstasij e prj t ceron, ll' p tn xeirgasmnwn ka merwmnwn cei tn mowsin. `Aplj d' sper lcqh mikrn tina cr nomzein n totoij enai tn metaboln pou m cra metabllei: t d toiata crnJ ggnetai ka ok pteia kaqper od t meromena ka griomena. Mga d' on prj pstin tj metabolj tj par tj craj ka ti qerapea tinej tn izn ka tj trofj poiosi metabolj, ll t otwj n brace crnJ ka tacwj piston e m tij mfw tata sunqsei ka tn crnon lanqnein ka tn metaboln enai bracean: 5 5 `Epmena d pj sti totoij epen s a d d i t c n h j k a p a r a s k e u j gnetai tn perittn pr n fanerwtraj n tij polboi tj ataj enai kaqper ka esn. > A g i g r t o u j mn gr poiosi toj btruj xairontej tn mtran, f' j gnetai t ggarton. >Ek to ato d klmatoj f r e i n l e u k n k a m l a n a btrun n at t btru tj gaj tj mn toiataj, tj d toiataj, tan dielntej sunqsin katrou t misu pln to ktw mrouj ka sundsantej katapxwsi: sumfetai gr llloij: smfuton mn gr pan t zn t znti ka mlista t mogenj, tan felkwq ka gnhtai ma tij fsij. `Ekteron d kaq' aut tn trofn dihsin ste m pimignumnhj podidnai tn okeon karpn: per ka o potamo poiosin o sumbllontej llloij sper te Khfisj n t Boiwtv ka Mlaj: kteroj gr e tn ato pron. >Entaqa d' od sumbllousin, ll par' lllaj ceteontai ka ousin a trofa. 5 6 sumbanei d ka n lloij morwn tinn fairoumnwn poien tina diaforn sper taj mploij tan mtra to klmatoj xusq toj btruj gigrtouj enai: ka pstin tata parscoit' n swj toj f' kstou tn mern lgousin pinai sprma: 6 8 O ka porosin di t m n m p e l o j n t o j c e i m e r i w t t o i j ( c e i ) c u l n la d' o. Ation d t te nn erhmnon ti ej tn srka dnamij, to btruoj d' culj n at t sark ka ti prteron swj ka kuriteron ti qermthj poiosa tolaion sqenj: ri mn gr o gnetai, t d qroj o kaln ll t metpwron, okti (d) dnatai n totJ katakraten lioj, ka shmeon n tij lboi di t to qrouj gnetai: tn mn gr ondh ka datdh culn dnatai t ycoj kpttein tn laidh d' dnaton. QEOFRASTOS, PERI FUTWN ISTORIAS 1 14 1Diafrei d t dndra ka toj toiotoij kat tn k a r p o t o k a n : t mn gr k tn nwn blastn frei t d' k tn nwn t d' x mfotrwn. k mn tn nwn suk mpeloj: 2 7 1Per d tj r g a s a j k a t j q e r a p e a j t mn sti koin t d dia kaq' kaston. koin mn te skapnh ka drea ka kprwsij, ti d diakqarsij ka faresij tn awn. diafrousi d t mllon ka tton. t mn fludra ka filkopra t d' oc mowj, oon kuprittoj, per o filkopron od fludron, ll ka pllusqa fasin n ge nan osan fudrewsi poll. a d ka mpeloj fludra. 2 7 5 Tn d skapnhn psin oontai sumfrein, sper ka tn skalsin toj lttosin: etrafstera gr gnesqai. trfein d doke ka k o n i o r t j nia ka qllein poien, oon tn btrun, di' ka pokonousi pollkij: o d ka tj sukj poskptousin nqa totou de. Megaro d ka toj sikouj ka tj kolokntaj, tan o thsai pneswsi, skllontej koniortosi ka otw glukutrouj ka palwtrouj poiosin oc dreontej. toto mn on mologomenon. tn d' mpelon o fas tinej den [] pokonein od' lwj ptesqai perkzontoj to btruoj, ll' eper tan pomelanq. o d t lon mhd tte pln son potlai tn botnhn: pr mn on totwn mfisbhtosin.

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>En d ti m frV karpn ll' ej blsthsin trphtai, sczousi to stelcouj t kat gn ka lqon ntiqasin pwj n ag, ka fasi frein. mowj d ka n tij tn izn tinaj peritmV, di' ka tn mplwn tan t r a g s i toto poiosi tj pipolj. tn d sukn prj t peritmnein ka tfran peripttousi ka katasczousi t stelch ka fasi frein mllon. mugdal d ka pttalon gkyantej 2 7 2 D i a k a q a r e s q a i d pnta zhte: beltw gr tn awn fairoumnwn sper llotrwn, ka tj axseij ka tj trofj mpodzei. di' ka ... tan gerndruon lwj kptousin: gr blsthsij na gnetai to dndrou. plesthj d diakaqrsej fhsin >Androtwn desqai mrrinon ka lan: sJ gr n lttw katalpVj, meinon blastsei ka tn karpn osei plew: pln mplou dlon ti: tatV gr nagkaiteron ka prj blsthsin ka prj ekarpan. plj d ka tathn ka tn llhn qerapean prj tn dan fsin kstJ poihton. 4 13 4 katoi pollkij sumbanei ka tj zaj traj enai ka metabllein tn mn shpomnwn tn d' x rcj blastanousn. pe, n lhqj , j g tinj fasi, tj m p l o u j m a k r o b i w t t a j enai t m fein traj ll' x atn e sunanaplhrosqai, geloon n swj dokoh toiath sgkrisij n m mnV t stlecoj: 4 13 5 e d' per p tn mplwn lgous tinej, j parairoumnwn tn izn kat mroj dnatai diamnein t stlecoj, ka lh fsij moa ka moiofroj posonon crnon, makrobitaton n eh pntwn. fas d den otw poien tan dh dok katafresqai: klmat te pibllein ka karposqai tn niautn: met d tata kataskyanta p qtera tj mplou perikaqrai psaj tj zaj, et' mplsai frugnwn ka pamsasqai tn gn: totJ mn on t tei kakj frein sfdra, t d' strJ bltion, t d trtJ ka tetrtJ kaqstasqai ka frein polloj ka kaloj, ste mhdn diafrein te kmazen: peidn d plin poplhg, qteron mroj paraskptein ka qerapeein mowj, ka otwj ae diamnein: poien d toto mlista di' tn dka: di' ka kptein odpote toj toto poiontaj, ll' p genej pollj tat t stelch diamnein, ste mhd memnsqai toj futesantaj: toto mn on swj tn pepeiramnwn koonta e pisteein. t d makrbia ka bracbia di tn erhmnwn qewrhton. 4 13 2 15. b r a c b i a d ka mplwn nia gnh ka mlista t polkarpa: doke d ka t prudra bracubitera tn n toj xhroj enai 9 1 5 Pntwn d tn erhmnwn t mn atomtwj sunstatai, t d' p' ntomj, t d' mfotrwqen: tmnousi d dlon ti t crsima ka t mllon pizhtomena. to d' p tj mugdalj odema crea dakrou, di' kok felkosi. pln ken ge fanern ti n atmatoj pxij totwn plewn pirro tj grthtoj. o tn atn d' ran pntwn a n t o m a ka pxij, ll t mn tj mplou mlista sunstasqa fasin n mikrn pr tj blastsewj tmhq, to d metoprou ka rcomnou to ceimnoj tton: katoi prj ge karpotokan a raitatai PAUSANIAS 2 38 3 3 stn: t d p tn n Nauplv legmena j tn non, j pifagn mplou klma fqonteron j t mllon pfhne tn karpn-ka noj sfsin n ptrv pepoihmnoj di tot stin te m p l w n d i d x a j t o m n ALEXANDROS AFR., PROBLHMATA 1 57 1 Di t n t AgptJ qermottV osV tktetai yucrj onoj; di tn atn lgon: plin gr p e r t j z a j f e g e i t n m p l w n ka ycei atj, j epaqej mllon tn llwn futn.

ALLWN FUTWN EPIDRASEISQEOFRASTOS, PERI FUTWN AITIWN 2 18 1 Oti d ka n toj futoj nia sunerge prj tn lllwn swthran ka gnesin ka k tnde fanern: n mn gr toj groij t fullobla toj eiflloij ti shpomnwn xumbanei kaqper koprzesqai tn gn ka prj etrofan ka prj tn blsthsin tn spermtwn crsimon. >En d toj mroij s a t o j f u t o j p i s p e r o u s i t n m p l w n f a i r e n b o u l m e n o i t p l q o j t j g r t h t o j ka toj lacnoij totou crin tn ginomnwn qhrwn oon taj afansi toj rbouj prj tj yllaj ka e ti toioton teron troij. 2 18 4 pe ka t a j s m a j n i a b l p t e t a i k a q p e r m p e l o j t t j d f n h j k a t t j a f n o u ka toto eqj kdhlo kat tn blsthsin. Otan gr plhson tj afnou ka tj dfnhj blastj postrfetai t kron ato ka sper nakmptei di drimthta tj smj: sfrantikn gr mpeloj sper ka onoj deinj lksai tj k tn prokeimnwn smj ka mllon ka qtton katestamnismnoj di tn ligthta ka t gumnn. 3 10 3 `H mn on skapnh pnta tata sunapergzetai k a t l o n f e l e d i t x a i r e n t p a r a i r o m e n a : pe ka t parafuteumena ka t paraspeirmena di toto blptei pnta t d ka lwj naire p l n s a g ' n

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f a r m k o u m r e i : lgw d' j o tj kriqj pisperontej toj tn mplwn futoj e ti llo xhrn pwj tj grthtoj (t plqos) faireq 3 10 6 Caleptata d ka mplJ ka toj lloij suk ka la: ka gr trofn polln mftera lambnei ka skin parcei plesthn: calepn d ka mugdal di te tn scn ka di tn polurrizan. Katoi f u t e o u s t i n e j n t a j m p l o i j j sinstaton trofj te lafrj deomnhn ka ma di t prwkarpon ka m palskion kista noclosan: o mn rqj keleousin. QEOFRASTOS, PERI FUTWN ISTORIAS 4 16 6 Enia d o fqerei mn cerw d poie taj dunmesi tn culn ka tn smn, oon f a n o j k a d f n h t n m p e l o n . sfranesqai gr fasi ka lkein. di' ka tan blastj plhson gnhtai plin nastrfein ka forn j polemaj oshj tj smj. >Androkdhj d ka paradegmati totJ katecrsato prj tn boqeian tn p tj afnou ginomnhn prj tn onon, j xelanousan tn mqhn: fegein gr d ka zsan tn mpelon tn smn. a mn on fqora pj te gnontai ka psai ka posacj fanern k tn proeirhmnwn. 9 10 3 Fetai d mn mlaj [e l l e b o r o j ] pantaco: ka gr n t Boiwtv ka n Ebov ka par' lloij polloj: ristoj d k to `Eliknoj, ka lwj t roj efrmakon. d leukj ligaco: bltistoi d ka oj crntai mlista tttarej Otaoj Pontikj >Elethj Malithj. fas d tn >Elethn n toj mpelsi fesqai ka poien tn onon otw diourhtikn ste lagaroj enai pnu toj pnontaj. DIOSKOURIDHS, PERI ULHS IATRIKHS 4 162 llboroj mlaj, o d Melampdion, o d ktokatplasma gnetai drwpikn flimon. sumfuteuqej d mploij prj t zV tn x atn onon kaqartikn rgzetai: AQHNAIOS, DEIPNOSOFISTAI 1 62 1 ti d floinoi A g p t i o i , shmeon ka t par mnoij atoj j nmimon n toj depnoij pr pntwn desmtwn krmbaj [sqein] fqj mcri to dero paraskeuzesqai. ka pollo ej tj kataskeuazomnaj meqstouj proslambnousi t tj krmbhj sprma. k a n d ' n m p e l n i k r m b a i f w n t a i , m a u r t e r o j o n o j g n e t a i . di ka Subartai, fhs Tmaioj (FHG I `206), pr to pnein krmbaj sqion. Alexij (II `401 K): cqj ppinej, eta nun kraipalj. katanstason: pasV gr. et soi dtw fann tij fqn. 1 62 17 ti d tn krmbhn fanon kloun o palaio >Apolldwroj dhlo Karstioj (IV `449 M): e d' ti kalomen fanon, mej d' o xnoi krmbhn, gunaix diafrein oontai. >Anaxandrdhj (II `160 K): n loshsqe nn fann te polln ntrghte, pasetai t broj diasked te t prosn nn nfoj p to metpou. Nikocrhj (I `773 K): esarion .. nt afnwn ysomen balnion, na nn xgV tn kraiplhn. Amfij (II `247 K): ok stin, j oike, frmakon mqhj odn toioton j t prospesen fnw lphn tin'. otwj xelanei gr sfdra lron ste tj afnouj otw doken. per d tj dunmewj tathj n krmbh poie store ka Qefrastoj (h. pl. 4, 16, 6) f e g e i n fskwn ka zsan tn mpelon tj afnou tn dmn.

PRASSEI KAKKWS; tan par tn autj fsin prssV.Epictetus,: Dissertationes ab Arriano digestae 4 1 1 2 1 QEOFRASTOS, PERI FUTWN AITIWN 1 5 lga d' karpa tn mogenn o lotmoi fasn enai. tata toi lanqnein ekj di t katanalskein ej t lla tn trofn karpa gnesqai, kaqper tj m p l o u j t j t r a g s a j ka soij lloij toto sumbanei. 1 8 Apanta d c e r w t k s p r m a t o j j p pn n ge toj mroij oon a suk mpeloj mugdal. ka gr lwj t gnh metabllei ka xagriotai pollkij nia, kaqper n taj storaij erhtai. totou d' ation sqneia tn spermtwn. kratetai gr p tj pirroj pleonoj oshj: ka sper karpa gnetai di plqoj trofj o dunmena pttein otwj ka cerw gnetai di t m kraten. ka di toto Qsioi tj mugdalj tan

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prosauxhqsin nofqalmzousin: k gr malakn sklhra gnontai met tn futean: eh d' n toto ka p tn llwn poien. 1 17 o mnon d t plqoj yikarpen poie tj trofj, ll ka karpen nia, kaqper p te tn mplwn erhtai ka p tn mugdaln ka lwj tn diatitrainomnwn ka toj pattloij kolazomnwn. panta gr tan toto pqwsi, tj grthtoj pelaqeshj, t mn x krpwn krpima, t d kallikarptera ka gcultera gnetai. tj d mugdalj n tij gkyaj tn pttalon pokaqrV tn pirron tj grthtoj p th do tra ka glukean k pikrj gnesqa fasin. doke d ka suk izotomhqesa ka katascasqesa eforj te x frou gnesqai ka polukarpen mllon. scedn d ka t per tj mplouj t j t r a g s a j moin stin. ka gr totwn felen de ka ntispsai tn ej tn blsthsin rmn pwj karpotoksin. 1 18 sti gr eq t fsei ka toj zoij ka toj futoj sper t mera ka t gria ka t polkarpa, t d' ligkarpa, t d' lwj karpa. .. teron d ka t tn mplwn t n m a i n o m n w n kaloumnwn, a o mnon blastnousin, ll ka pttousi ka nqosi ka botruontai ka o dnantai teleion. 1 20 5 sumbanei d, tan mn eblastsin gan, karpen mllon, tan d' ekarpsin, blasten j o dunamnhj ej mfw dikein tj fsewj, ll ka katanaliskoshj qteron prj qteron. dion d t p tj sukj ka tn leukn mplwn sumbanon j tinj fasin: tata gr tan eblastsi tte mlista ekarpe, e d tot sti ka t prteron erhmnon lhqj. g r eblsteia fairetai t o j k a r p o j : gnetai d toto mlista craj ret ka sc tn dndrwn: n g mn gr fqnJ tde lksai dein di tn scn, sper mugdal ka a. dlon d j sa tn fsin sqen taq' kista perblastnei, ll smmetroj atn eblasta gnetai prj tn karpogonan: de gr m q ' p e r b l a s t j m t e k a k o b l a s t j enai t karpotokson. d suk ka mpeloj toiath mlista lambnei t xmmetron di tn sqneian. de d swj ka cran enai m gaqn, na mhd' k tathj perbol, diper ej tj nsouj t toiata mllon xumbanei. koinj d' lgoj per pntwn tn sqenn. totou mn on nteqen t ation polhton. 2 11 1 `H d karpotoka pol tj fsewj faire ka t kuritaton per ka p tn zwn sumbanei: t g r p o l u t o k t a t a k a g h r s k e i t c i s t a k a p l l u t a i . Fanern d mlei ka p' atn sti tn dndrwn: sa gr polufra ka polkarpa tata ka lwj kataghr qtton ka n toj mogensin oon mploij, sukaj, toj t' lloij, t d strifa ka ligkarpa cronitera j epen. 2 11 2Ka pote mllon d pollkij perkarpsanta t dndra di' sqneian faunqh ka mlista toq' a mpeloi pscousi ka tlla d t polkarpa di t xanhlsqai tn fsin ej toj karpoj 2 14 4 Prj tera d' swj ka terai b o q e i a i s u n e r g o s i n oon a scseij sukn ka k l s e i j t n m p l w n ka a kolseij tn mugdaln plhgaj dieirntwn toj pattlouj: porreoshj gr tj grthtoj kataleipomnh on kpttetai glukthj. 2 15 (Ts) d' ej t ceron metabolj dlon j nantai (a atai) ka mfanestth ge (ka) koinotth psin g e w r g h s a : pnta gr j epen pagriotai. >Enote d ka oone phrsei tin metabllousin ej t ceron koloumena kat tn prthn gnesin t fut kaqper mugdal: pikr gr k glukeaj gnetai ka k malakj sklhr: t d' lla ok stin pdhla metabllonta. Katoi t ge t j m p l o u f u t k a p l l u t a i p o n o n t a : 2 15 Enia d n m k o l o u s q tn karpn o pttei kaqper mpeloj kanqrewj kaloumnh di' ka koloousin kron tn btrun, e d m spei ka diafqerei. Dlon on j plj epen ti fairsewj detai tj grthtoj. 3 22 Tat d' oike toto ka p tn mhlwn ka lwj p tn dndrwn sumbanein sa skwlhkotai diysanta: di gr t lgon enai t grn ka mnein n t dndrJ qermainmenon syin pohsen x n s k l h x . Shmeon d tan fqonoj trof gnhtai: tte gr ka pirro prj t nw diaddotai ka plewn osa katakrate ka o spetai. Paraplsion d t sumbann sti ka t mplJ: ka gr n tatV toj notoij o p e j gnontai mllon te diugrainomnhj ka to roj goneontoj: et' eqj xesqousi t mogenj. 3 22 `Wsatwj d ka p tn lan a k m p a i ka f' n lla ggnetai za per tn blsthsin tn nqhsin ka steron: pnta gr k paraplhsaj ataj st sunistmena. T d' mplJ mlista toto sumbanei di' ti fsei grn sti ka grthj atj culoj ka datdhj: epaqestth gr toiath. >Eniaco d o gnontai t lon p e j tan epnouj te ka m nugroj mhd' etrofoj tpoj prcV. Ka per mn noshmtwn n toj steron p plon hton. 5 1 Paraplsion d ka t sumbanon ka p tn mplwn stn: ka gr atai problastnousin note sunhqroismnhj tj gonmou ka blasthtikj rcj: d tpoj rismnoj ataj, k tn

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fqalmn gr blsthsij: poa d' n ka t to roj pignhtai ka p pson crnon, otw ka t tj axsewj kolouqe. Scedn d ka sa prw blast ka prw anq fsei tat toto pscei: ku skmena gr n rv prokaloumnwn tn edin pollkij potktei pr tn kairn ka progei mcri o n r malzV: tj mn on p a r r o u j b l a s t s e i j n tataij polhpton taj ataij enai. 5 4 T d' n e g k e n m p e l n p o t e k a r p n n e u f l l w n j mn lwj epen o piqann, j d mikrj tinoj genomnhj blastsewj ka tathj di tn sqneian porrueshj mllon piqann j ntaqa pleonoj ka sfodrotraj tj rmj ginomnhj:...: di gr t plqoj od fanetai t flla ka lla mikr ka sqen gnetai tj fsewj ntaqa rmhkuaj. Wsper ka n t nqen mpeloj tan ysV [ka] diathre tn karpn neu tn onrwn .. Tn mn gr fllwn xairetai tn grthta ka tn pn, tn d karpn di t plqoj ka t mllon cein qermthta toto mnon dnatai sumpuknsai ka pilsai. 5 9 Tn d y r a n oonta tinej gnesqai ka llwj oon tan dwr p Pleidi gnhtai m pol: te gr nazumotai t naqermainmena ka deisin xw kaqper t xanqmata: n d pol gnhtai, poklzetai t atia, tca d ka diaddwsin ej t ntj ka paei: sumbanei d tte ka t rin ka toj lnqouj porren: di knetai gr ej tata grthj: tj mn on yraj tat' atia t suk lgousin: t d mplJ to tragn, tan p pnematoj blastokophq, tan t rgasv sumpqV, trton tan pta tmhq: sumbanei gr plew tn qroismn ginmenon mllon ej tn blsthsin sfodrotrwj rmn, ste m dnasqai karpogonen. To d uda gnesqai do atia tan pinifq kat tn pnqhsin tan kreittwq: toto d' e lhqj oike kat mn tn pnqhsin grteroj n r sper perusibon, d krettwsij oon ntispn ka meqistnai tn trofn, ste x mfotrwn elogon porren tj gaj ka tj pimenosaj mikrj enai. `H d' mblwsij tn fqalmn tan igsi 5 9 >Ex perbolj d ka t t r a g n t j m p l o u ka soij lloij karpen sumbanei di tn eblsteian: o dnantai gr od tat' kpttein, ll' e j t n b l s t h s i n r m t r p e t a i , kaqper pispwmnh di t plqoj. `Wj p pol d k tn toiotwn sumbanei suk mn ywrin, lv d leichnin, m p l J d e n sper ka Kledhmj fhsin: leptj gr karpj peptoj n ka odhj. Toto gr a te diakyeij poiosi ... ka a p o y i l s e i j tn mplwn ka p o k n s e i j tn onrwn tn megstwn par' lon t qroj j tinej keleousin: ka a p e r i k a q r s e i j d tn nwttwn izn ka t klmata piballmena ka pokatrugej kaqimenai: ka s k a p n h bohqe genomnh kaira gumnosa tj zaj, pwj qisqsi pnemati ka ycei, kaqper nioi keleousi pgon elaboumnouj ka met tata d tn katergasan podidnai. Pnta gr tata tj trofj faire ka sunaxei tn dnamin. >Enantwj d toj xhsqenhksi di tn ndeian katergasa ka llh qerpeia tn te dnamin ma ka tn etrofan poddwsin. 5 10 `H d k t o n o u b l s t h s i j dtwn piginomnwn gnetai, di' n pobllei tn karpn ntaqa tj trofj eoshj, te m scontoj to karpo, tj d' grthtoj qroismnhj. ... tj blastsewj. Ceriston d' n nqosaij fsV ka laij ka mploij ka toj lloij: porre gr t nqh ka o karpo di' sqneian. 5 12 T mn on ginmena tat' stn, d' ata scedn j kaqlou ge epen faner: t gr qermn xelaunmenon p to ycouj sunexgei ka t grn ste diapnesqai. Sumbanei d toq' j p t plon n toj pr gn, t d kattata per tj zaj paq, pollkij d ka ato ti to stelcouj: o mn ll' note di knetai ka prj tj zaj sq' lwj xauanein t dndron: plj gr nwqen rc ka p a r e s d u s i j t o y c o u j et' p totwn sper cetn tinwn katabanei prj t ktw di' ka par' oj sumbanei t pqoj katakrptousi tj mplouj ka tj sukj qamndeij poiosin: odn d de pollj gj, ll metra tij posa dnatai diathren: nioi d mnon par t kra tn klhmtwn ka tj krdaj atj kaqper n te t PntJ ka per Mdeian oon mfrttontej tj rcj: n gr tata sugkleisq kaper tlla nta gumn odn pscousi di t m cein esodon. Di knetai gr p tn nw prj t ktw ka tj zaj: d' dithj scur kaqper f' lou ka crnou pollo di tn sfodrthta ka tn scn to ycouj: xgei gr mllon ka qroteron t grn ma t qerm. >All' keno qaumastn ka lgou demenon ti o t s q e n s t a t a m l i s t a p o n e n e w q e n , l l ' n o t e t s c u r m l l o n : lan gr ka sukn odn logon pokauqnai: tj mn gr metwroi, tj d mana a zai, ste ka nwqen t ycoj di knesqai: ka mpeloj d cei tin atan k tj fsewj ka k tj lksewj tj per tn tomn: ll t tn ktinon mllon ponsai tj laj topon ka t tn an mhdn paqen sqen prj toj ceimnaj osan: kpgnusqai gr tcista doke.

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5 12 `H d to p n e m a t o j f o r , kaq' n n gnhtai tpon, pklusen oon potamj tij uej, sper n toj loimoj di' ka t ptmena ka t snegguj paq pollkij, note d' otwj ej kribj dilqen, ste tn p to ato klmatoj fqalmn o mn giej, o d pephgtej esn: pollkij d kekrummnhj p cinoj lhj tj mplou, gnetai gr toto n toj yucroj tpoij, n lbV gumn t kra klmata, tata pkause ka p totwn diaddwsi prj tj zaj ... st' note zn: 5 14 Ka lwj o prteron ok kpgnuntej tpoi pacoj ntoj to roj nn kphgnousi, kaqper o per Lrissan tn n Qettalv: tte mn gr n e s t h k t o j d a t o j p o l l o k a l e l i m n w m n o u t o p e d o u pacj r n ka cra qermotra: t o t o u d ' x a c q n t o j k a n s t a s q a i k w l u q n t o j te cra yucrotra ggone ka kpxeij pleouj: shmeon d lgousin, ti tte mn san lai ka lloqi ka n at t stei meglai ka kala nn d odamo, ka a mpeloi tte mn ok xepgnunto nn d pollkij. Oti d t dwr ok e yucrotraj poie, ll' per ka t prteron lcqh shmeon t per Anon genmenon: ath gr leeinotra doke nn gegonnai plhsiateron ntoj to Ebrou: tatV mn on dxeien n leptj r phktikteroj enai: t d plin pacteroj: kinhtteroj gr, d' knhtoj ephktteroj: 5 16 Plhgn mn on ka diaresin t toiata dcetai: scsin d to stelcouj prj totoij mpeloj ka suk ka a ka mhla, t d lla pllutai: sa gr a plhgnta ka scisqnta summei plin ka sumfetai taq' sper giasqnta z ka oc sper kena diescismna (mnei): tj d' pomonj ation grthj ka fsei manthj: trofn te gr kann lambnousi ka ok naxhranetai di tn scsin, p d to ycouj odn pscousin. E d' otw de laben tn scsin ste ncesqai mn mna doke tn mrwn toto dnasqai suk, mpeloj, la, mugdal di t summein tcista ... di' ka dscista t kolldh tn pstasin cein: ka gr pj ka t tj laj toioto ka pn t liparn, t d tj mplou xlon at toioton: shmeon d ti ka s c i z m e n a t k l m a t a ka tj nterinhj xairoumnhj tca sumfetai: 5 17 a d k o l o s e i j fqerousin lwj lga: mnon gr mlista t tj mplou futn pllutai ka e ti teron paln ka sqenj ka eqporon: tata gr atia toj toiotoij tj fqorj: cerw d poiosi plew: ka gr mugdal pikr gnetai ka a sklhrotra ka ter' tta metabllei: t d' ation erhtai prteron ti tj rcj lloioumnhj sunalloiotai ka t tloj: .... ka oc kista n t mplJ: k a t e d e s q e s a gr p tn kthnn okti dnatai blastnein, ll' at tj blastsewj pirro paetai ka posbnnutai, fanetai sper tufloumnh ka phroumnh pwj: scurn d n pasin rc ka sqenj o tn atn d trpon: pe ti ge blasthtikn mpeloj ka a ej tn steron crnon piblastseij mhnousin. QEOFRASTOS, PERI FUTWN ISTORIAS 1 13 g n h g e n i a ka mplou ka aj dunate teleokarpen, ll mcri to nqouj gnesij. 2 3 Fas d' on a t o m t h n t i n gnesqai tn toiotwn m e t a b o l n , t mn tn karpn t d ka lwj atn tn dndrwn, ka shmea nomzousin o mnteij: ... mowj d toto ka p mplou. 2 3 Ka tata mn j trata ka par fsin polambnousin: sa d sunqh tn toiotwn od qaumzousin lwj: oon t tn k p n e i o n mpelon kaloumnhn ka k m l a n o j b t r u o j l e u k n k a k l e u k o m l a n a frein: od gr o mnteij t toiata krnousin: ..>Epe ka toiath tij taxa gnetai per toj karpoj: oon dh pot suk t ska fusen k to pisqen tn qrwn: ka a d ka m p e l o j k t n s t e l e c n , ka m p e l o j n e u f l l w n k a r p n n e g k e n . la d t mn flla pbale tn d karpn xnegken: ka Qettal t Peisistrtou gensqai lgetai. sumbanei d ka di ceimnaj toto ka di' llaj ataj nia tn dokontwn enai par lgon ok ntwn d: oon la pot' pokauqesa telwj neblsthsen lh, ka at ka qala. 2 7 >En d ti m frV karpn ll' ej blsthsin trphtai, sczousi to stelcouj t kat gn ka lqon ntiqasin pwj n ag, ka fasi frein. mowj d ka n tij tn izn tinaj peritmV, di' ka t n m p l w n t a n t r a g s i toto poiosi tj pipolj 4 14 2 j d plj epen kista s k w l h k o n t a i t drima ka pdh, ka s t r o b o l e t a i satwj: mllon d toj noij toj n km toto sumbanei, pntwn d mlista t te suk ka t mplJ. 4 14 5 `H d y r a mlista gnetai tan dwr p Pleidi gnhtai m pol: n d p o l , poklzetai: sumbanei d tte ka t rin porren ka toj lnqouj. tn d skwlkwn tn n taj sukaj o mn x atj gnontai o d ntktontai p to kaloumnou kerstou: pntej d ej kersthn pokaqstantai: fqggontai d oon trigmn. nose d suk ka n pombra gnhtai: t te gr prj tn zan ka at za sper mad: toto d kalosi lopn. d'

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m p e l o j t r a g : toto d mlista atj sti prj t strobolesqai, tan p pneumtwn blastokophq tan t rgasv sumpqV trton pta tmhq. 4 14 6 d' mpeloj trag: toto d mlista atj sti prj t s t r o b o l e s q a i , tan p pneumtwn blastokophq tan t rgasv sumpqV trton pta tmhq. `Ruj d gnetai, kalos tinej ynesqai, tan pinifq kat tn pnqhsin tan kreittwq: t d pqoj stn ste porren tj gaj ka tj pimenosaj enai mikrj. nia d ka i g s a n t a nose, kaqper mpeloj: mblontai gr o fqalmo tj prwtotmou: ka plin p e r q e r m a n q n t a : zhte gr ka totwn tn summetran sper ka tj trofj. lwj d pn t par fsin pikndunon. 4 14 7 Megla d xumblletai ka t tramata ka a plhga tn periskaptntwn ej t m frein tj metabolj kaumtwn ceimnwn: sqenj gr n di tn lkwsin ka tn pnon eceirwttatn sti taj perbolaj. scedn d, j tinej oontai, t p l e s t a t n n o s h m t w n p p l h g j g n e t a i : ka gr t strblhta kalomena ka t sfakelzonta di t p tathj enai tn izn tn pnon. oontai d ka do tataj enai mnaj nsouj: o mn ll tot g' ok gan mologomenn sti. 4 14 8 Gnontai d n s o i k a t n k a r p n a t n , n m kat kairn t pnemata ka t ornia gnhtai: sumbanei gr t mn pobllein genomnwn m genomnwn dtwn, oon tj sukj, t d cerouj gnesqai shpomnouj ka katapnigomnouj plin naxhrainomnouj par t don. ceriston d n panqos tisin fsV, kaqper lv ka mplJ: sunaporre gr karpj di' sqneian. 4 14 13 T d' k p a g n t a , tan m telwj plhtai, tcista nablastnei, ste eqj tn mpelon karpoforen, sper n Qettalv. 4 16 1 8 ni ge kallw gnetai, kaqper la. diafqeretai d t poll k n s c i s q t s t l e c o j : odn gr pomnein doke pln mplou ka sukj ka aj ka mhlaj: 5341 Qermn d ka kittj ka dfnh ka lwj x n t purea gnetai: Menstwr d fhsi ka sukminon. yucrtata d t nudra ka datdh. ka glscra d t t na ka mplina, di' ka tj spdaj k totwn poiosi: summei gr plhgnta:

FARMAKIA AMPELOURGIKHY. IPPOKRATHS, ` E r m h n e a p e r n e r g n l q w n 31 1 Lqoj zampilmphj pinmenoj par gunaik sterv eqj paidotkon poie, ka n mplJ ka dndrJ krpJ wnnmenoj e f o r a n k a e k a r p a n poie. 40 1 Lqoj gagths. Otoj kapnizmenoj rpet dikei: .. ka d n d r a k a r p a ka mpelon pipssomenoj nerge. Pinmenoj met' onou kaqarei t ntj p pantj pou ka pnou. .. Lgousn tinej ti otj stin korllioj lqoj. QEOFRASTOS PERI LIQWN 49 5 per d Kilikan st tij yetai g ka gnetai gliscr: tatV d' lefousi tj mplouj nt xo p r j t o j p a j . STRABWN 7 5 8 j fhsi Poseidnioj. lgei d' kenoj ka tn mpeltin gn sfaltdh tn n Seleukev t Pierv metalleuomnhn koj t j f q e i r i s h j m p l o u : crisqesan gr met' laou fqerein t qhron prn p toj blastoj tj zhj nabnai: DIOSKOURIDOU PERI ULHS IATRIKHS 5 160 1 tj d mpeltidoj gj, n tinej farmaktin kalosi, gennwmnhj d n Seleukev t kat Suran, tn mlainan prokriton ka peuknoij nqraxi makroj mfer, poscidakdh te ka stlbousan posj, ti d o bradwj thkomnhn, tan leanqesV picuq posn laion. tn d leptn ka tefrdh ka thkton falhn ghton. dnamin d cei dialutikn ka yuktikn: paralambnetai d ka prj kalliblfara ka bafj tricn ka tj tn mplwn crseij prj tn tj kblastsewj ran, ktenousa t o j p i g i n o m n o u j s k l h k a j . ORFEWS LIQIKA KHRUGMATA. 148 5 Lqoj korlio. ka totn fasi prj spdaj mlista ka prj spdwn dgmata crhsimtaton ka potrpaion enai ll ka tn katabibrwskntwn pntwn ka lumainomnwn toj lhoij nalwtikn ka fqartikn gnesqai, skwlkwn te ka pn ka tn llwn erwn, rusbhj ka krdoj ka brocou, ll ka atn tn prhstrwn ka keraunn [ka n mploij d ka laisi t at poie spares], pinmenon d met' onou krtou mlista profulaktikn pantown farmkwn gnesqai. QEOFRASTOS, PERI FUTWN ISTORIAS -9 20 3 1 Qermantikn d ka drim ka tj mplou tj graj z a : di' ka ej ylwqron crsimon ka fhldaj pgein: t d karp yilosi t drmata. tmnetai d psan ran praj d mlista. GALHNOU PERI KRASEWS KAI DUNAMEWS TWN APLWN FARMAKWN 1218613tn g' mpeltin nomazomnhn gn nioi farmaktin nomzousin mnhn, toi g' j mnhn toiathn

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osan j nergestran tn farmakdh dnamin cousan, per ka lhqj stin. nomzetai d' mpeltij oc ti futeein mplouj n tatV bltion, ll' ti pericriomnh taj mploij fqerei toj gennwmnouj p' atn sklhkaj, oj sknpaj nomzousin o par' mn mpelourgo. gennntai d otoi to roj esbllontoj, nka blastnousin o mpeloi ka t g' noidiskmenon atn mroj, qen blastj fetai, kalosin fqalmn. totouj on toj fqalmoj diesqontej o sknpej o mikr blptousin tj mplouj, di ka tj zaj tn fqalmn totwn pericrousin o per tata deino. kat toto mn on mpeltj te ka farmaktij toiath g prosagoreetai, dhlosa kk to fqerein toj sknpaj son at mtesti dunmewj farmakdouj. fsthken d pol ka tn llwn edn tj gj, oj crmeqa prj tj seij, ggj dh tj liqdouj kousa. ..[],30 ,..31. ..32..33...34. ..35.. .36...37.. .38...39.. .40...41. ..42...47. ,, ..48.. .49.,.. 50., ,. .

KAI PROS UGIEIAN, 9 27 Allo: tj mplou tj grhj, n nioi kalousi yilqrion, tathj tj zaj tj palwttaj perixsanta ysai n onJ mlani krtJ asthr: peita tryanta kataplssein clihrn: xummsgein d ka leura, ka furn n onJ leuk ka laJ clihrj.

PERI ULHS IATRIKHS

4 181 mpeloj gra: klmata nhsi makr j mplou onofrou, xuldh, traca, floiorragonta, flla d moia strcnJ khpaJ, plattera d ka mikrtera, nqoj j trcaj, brudej, karpn d botrudoij mikroj moion, pepainmenon ruqrn: periferj d sti t scma tn kkkwn. tathj za pozesqesa n dati ka met' onou pinomnh teqalasswmnou kuqwn do datdej kaqarei: ddotai d drwpikoj. o d btruej fleij pokaqarousi ka pnta splon: tariceontai d ka tathj o kremnej rtifuej ej brsin. 4 182 mpeloj leuk: o d bruwnan, o d fiostfulon, o d celidnion, o d mdon mlwqron ylwqron rczwstin grwstin kdrwstin kalosi. tathj t klmata ka t flla ka a likej moia t mrJ mplJ, dastera d pnta: ka mplketai toj parakeimnoij qmnoij llambanomnh taj lixi: karpn d cei botrudh, purrn, yilotai t drmata. tathj o spragoi kat tn prthn kblsthsin fqo sqontai, orhsin ka koilan kinontej. dnamin d cei t flla ka karpj ka kaulj ka za drimean, qen p tn Ceirwnewn ka gaggrainikn ka fagedainikn ka saproknmwn lkn meq' lj

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kataplassmena poie. d za ptei crta ka tetano ka fhlin pokaqarei, nqouj, fakoj, olj melanaj sn rbJ ka tlei: kaqeyhqesa d met' laou, mcri takerwq, prj t at rmzei. arei d ka ppia ka ptergia t n daktloij stllei sn onJ kataplassomnh, diafore ka flegmonj ka ttei postmata, ngei ka st lea kataplassomnh shptaj te megnutai pithdewj. pnetai d ka prj pilhmyaj lk ma kaq' mran prj niautn, fele ka poplktouj ka skotwmatikoj mowj lambanomnh. duen d dracmn lk poqesa ciodktoij bohqe ka mbrua fqerei: potarttei d note tn dinoian: ka prosteqesa d strv mbrua ka detera pisptai. kine ka ora pinomnh, ka kleigma d di' atj met mlitoj toj pnigomnoij ka duspnoosi ka bssousi pleurn te lgosi ka gmasi, spsmasi ddotai, ka splnaj tkei triwblou lk poqesa sn xei p mraj trikonta: ka kataplssetai d met skou prj t at crhsmwj. fyetai d ka ej gkqisma, kaqartikn straj n ka kblion. culzetai d za atj aroj: pnetai d culj sn melikrtJ prj t at, gwn flgma. d karpj poie prj yraj ka lpraj sugcrimenoj ka kataplassmenoj: katasp d ka gla karpj atj culisqej ka met purn yhmnwn ofhqej. 4 183 1 1 mpeloj mlaina, n dwj bruwnan nomzous tinej, o d Ceirnion mpelon: flla st kiss moia, mllon d prj t tj mlakoj, ka o kaulo d: mezona d tata. llambnetai d ka ath tn dndrwn taj lixi: karpj d botrudhj, clwrj kat' rcn, pepanqej d mlaj gnetai: za mlaina xwqen, ndoden d puxoeidj. ka tathj o kaulo kat tn prthn kblsthsin lacaneontai: es d diourhtiko, katamhnwn kinhtiko, thktiko splhmnj, pilhmptikoj te ka paralutikoj ka skotwmatikoj rmzousin. d za dnamin moan t leuk kkthtai, prj t at rmzousan, tton mntoi nerge. poie d ka prj toj tn pozugwn lfouj, peidn lkwqsi, t flla sn onJ kataplassmena ka prj strmmata mowj pitqetai. 5 1 1 1 mplou onofrou t flla ka a likej lea kataplassmena kefalalgaj pranousi, ka flegmonn stomcou ka kason sn lftJ ka kaq' aut pitiqmena t flla, stuptik ka yuktik nta: ka x atn d culj poqej fele dusenterikoj ka amoptoikoj ka stomacikoj ka kisssaj, ka pobracesai d a likej n dati ka poqesai t at poiosi. t d dkruon atj, moion n kmmei, periphgnmenon toj stelcesi, lqouj ktinssei pinmenon sn onJ: tai d ka leicnaj lpraj yraj katacrimenon: de d proeknitron tn tpon. sn laJ d picrimenon sunecj yilo trcaj, ka mlista t p to clwro koiomnou klmatoj fidromenon, ka murmhkaj picrimenon kbllei. d k tn klhmtwn ka stemflwn tfra t per daktlion faireqnta kondulmata ka qmia sn xei kataplasqesa qerapeei ka strmmata, ka ceodktoij bohqe ka splhnj flegmon sn odnJ ka phgnJ ka xei kataplassomnh. 5211 mpeloj gra ditt: mn gr tij atj o perkzei tn stafuln, cri d' nqsewj gei tn legomnhn onnqhn, d tij ka telesfore, mikrrrax osa ka mlaina ka stuptik. dnamin d cei tathj t flla ka a likej ka o kaulo moan t mrJ. .QEOFRASTO, PERI FUTWN ISTORIAS 1 14 4 1 sa mn mera ka gria lgetai tathn mfanestthn ka megsthn cei diaforn, ..... ll tn mn grwn nnuma t plesta ka mpeiroi lgoi: tn d mrwn ka nomasmna t plew ka asqhsij koinotra: lgw d' oon mplou sukj aj mhlaj pou dfnhj murrnhj 5 4 1 7 panta d t gria tn mrwn ka t rrena tn qhlein puknter te ka sklhrtera ka bartera ka t lon scurtera, kaqper ka prteron epomen. j d' p t pn ka t karptera tn karpmwn ka t cerw tn kallikarpotrwn... ll tn ge mplwn fanerj a ligokarpterai ka puknofqalmterai ka stereterai Udwr yucrn ka grn: onoj qermn ka xhrn: cei d ti IPPOKRATHS, PERI DIAITHS. 52 1 ka kaqartikn p tj lhj. Tn d onwn o mlanej ka asthro xhrteroi ka ote diacwrentai ote orontai ote ptontai: xhranousi d t qermasV, t grn k to smatoj katanalskontej. O d malako mlanej grteroi ka fussi ka diacwrousi mllon. O d glukej mlanej grteroi ka sqensteroi, ka fussin, grashn mpoientej. O d leuko ka asthro qermanousi mn, o mn xhranousin, orentai d mllon diacwrousin. O noi mllon tn onwn diacwrousi, diti ggutrw to glekej esi ka trofimteroi, ka o zontej tn nsmwn tj atj likhj, diti pepeirtero esi, ka o pacej tn leptn. O d lepto orontai mllon: ka o leuko ka o lepto glukej orontai mllon diacwrousi, ka ycousi mn ka scnanousi ka granousi t sma, ka t ama sqenj poiousin, axontej d t ntpalon t amati n t smati. Glekoj fus ka ktarssei ka tn koilhn pgei: fus mn ti qermanei, pgei d k to smatoj ti kaqarei, tarssei d zon n t koilV ka diacwrei. O xnai onoi ycousi ka scnanousi ka granousi, ycousi mn ka scnanousi knwsin to gro p to smatoj poiemenoi, granousi d p to sintoj datoj sn t onJ. Oxoj yuktikn, diti tkon t grn t n t smati katanalskei, sthsi d mllon diacwrei diti o trfimon ka drim. Eyhma qermanei ka granei ka pgei, 479

qermanei mn ti ondej, granei d ti trfimon, pgei d ti gluk ka proskaqeyhmnon stn. A trgej stemfultidej granousi ka pgousi ka fussi, diti ka t glekoj t at poiei. IPPOKRATHS, PERI PAQWN. 48 1 Tn onwn ka o glukej ka o asthro ka o melicro palaio tn koilhn pgousi mlista ka diourontai ka trfousi, ka ote fsan parcousin ote strfon ote plhsmonn. 55 9 glukej onoi ka melieidej ka komistiko ka diourhtiko ka flegmatdeej, o d asthro j scn ka xhrashn pitdeioi, orhtiko d ka tn asthrn soi lepto te ka palaio ka leuko. ,1 58 25 tn onwn mn leukj, d kirrj, d mlaj. ka mn leukj lepttatoj t fsei, orhtikj, qermj peptikj te n tn kefaln poie dipuron: nwferj gr onoj. d mlaj, m glukzwn, trofimtatoj, stuptikj: d glukzwn ka tn leukn ka tn kirrn trofimtatoj. leanei gr kat tn prodon ka pacnwn t gr mllon kefaln tton parenocle. ntwj gr to glukoj onou fsij gcronzei per t pocndria ka ptulou stn nagwgj, j Dioklj ka Praxagraj storosi. Mnhsqeoj d' >Aqhnaj fhsin: ' mlaj onj sti qreptiktatoj, d leukj orhtiktatoj ka lepttatoj, d kirrj xhrj ka tn sitwn peptikteroj.' o d' pimelsteron teqalattwmnoi onoi krapalo t esi ka koilaj lousin pidknous te tn stmacon mfusseij te nergzontai ka sugkatergzontai tn trofn. toiotoj d' stn te Mndioj ka p `Alikarnasso. gon kunikj Mnippoj lmoptin tn Mndon fhsn. kanj d ka Koj teqalttwtai. ka `Rdioj d lttonoj mn kekoinnhke qalsshj, d polj ato crej stin. d nhsithj ej te toj ptouj stn e pefukj ka prj tn kaqhmerinn crsin ok nokeioj. d Kndioj amatoj gennhtikj, trfimoj, koilan eluton kataskeuzwn: plewn d pinmenoj klei tn stmacon. d Lsbioj styin mikrotran cei ka mllon oretai. caristatoj d' stn Coj ka to Cou kalomenoj >Ariosioj. diafora d ato esi trej: mn gr asthrj stin, d glukzwn, d msoj totwn t gesei atkratoj kaletai. mn on asthrj estomj sti ka trfimoj ka mllon oretai, d glukzwn trfimoj, plsmioj, koilaj malaktikj, d' atkratoj t crev msoj st. koinj d' Coj peptikj, trfimoj, amatoj crhsto gennhtikj, proshnstatoj, plsmioj di t pacj enai t dunmei. tn d' onwn caristatoj kat tn >Italan >Albanj ka Falernthj. d totwn pepalaiwmnoj ka kecronikj farmakdhj n karo lan tacwj. d >Adrianj kalomenoj epnouj, eandotoj, lupoj t snolon. onopoihton d atoj pr tinoj crnou ka ej napeptamnon tpon qeton ej t diapnesai t pac tj dunmewj atn. caristatoj d' onoj ej palawsin Kerkuraoj. d Zaknqioj ka Leukdioj di t gyon laben ka kefaln dikosin. d' p Kilikaj >Abthj kalomenoj koilaj mnon st malaktikj. KJ d ka MundJ ka `AlikarnassJ ka pant t kanj teqalattwmnJ sundei t sklhr tn dtwn oon krhnaa ka mbria, n diulismna ka pleona crnon kaqestamna. crsimoi d' esn otoi >Aqnhsi ka Sikuni: n tataij gr sklhr t data. toj d' qalssoij tn onwn ka toj parcousin kanwtran styin, ti d t CJ ka LesbJ t poitata tn dtwn eqete. ,147 ntwj d palaij onoj o prj donn mnon, ll ka prj geian prosforteroj. pssei te gr mllon t sta ka leptomerj n eandotj sti dnamn te toj smasin mpoie t am te nereuqj ka eandoton kataskeuzei ka toj pnouj tarcouj parcei. paine d Omhroj tn pidecmenon kann krsin, j tn to Mrwnoj (i `197). pidcetai d plew krsin palaij onoj di t mllon qermj gnesqai palaiomenoj. nioi d ka tn Dionsou fugn (Z `135) ej tn qlassan onopoian shmanein fas plai gnwrizomnhn. dn gr enai tn onon paregceomnhj qalsshj. painn d Omhroj tn mlana onon pollkij atn ka aqopa kale. dunamiktatoj gr sti ka mnwn n taj xesi tn pinntwn pleston crnon. Qepompoj d fhsi (FHG I `328) par Coij prtoij gensqai tn mlana onon, ka t futeein d ka qerapeein mplouj Couj prtouj maqntaj par' Onopwnoj to Dionsou, j ka sunkise tn nson, toj lloij nqrpoij metadonai. d leukj onoj sqenj ka leptj. d kirrj pttei on xhrantikj n. ,2219 Mnhsqeoj d' fh tn onon toj qeoj qnhtoj katadexai toj mn rqj crwmnoij gaqn mgiston, toj d' tktwj tompalin, (trofn te gr ddwsi tosi crwmnoij scn te taj yucasi ka toj smasin) ej tn atrikn te crhsimtaton: ka toj potoj gr farmkoij kernnutai ka tosin lkwqesin felan cei. n taj sunousaij te taj kaq' mran toj mn mtrion pnousi ka kekramnon equman: n d' perblVj, brin: n d' son sJ prosfrV, manan poie: n d' kraton, parlusin tn swmtwn. di ka kalesqai tn Dinuson pantaco atrn.

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ALEXANDROS AFR., PROBLHMATA 2 66 1 Di t onon sn rtJ n puret ka dunamv dedkamen ka ok phuxsamen tn puretn t to onou qermthti; ti prton mn bracn parcomen ka sqen. ka otwj t metrv qermthti puromenoj qtton naddwtai kat pnta t mria sn t to rtou dunmei: ka otwj trfwn t mria pegerei atn tj dunmeij prj pyin to nosopoio cumo. mowj d ka onoj trfwn nnusi: gnwske gr pr psaj tj trofj ditht tina cein t do tata prj qryin ka sin tn morwn summtrwj dedmena. kaqj qeitatoj Omhroj marture lgwn: stou ka onoio: t gr mnoj st ka lk`. GALHNOU, PERI TWN EN TAIS TROFAIS DUNAMEWN , BIBLION iii 6 576 13 kal d stmfula t stere leyana tj stafulj, peidn n taj lhnoj atn kqlib pj culj. ka at suntiqasin n pqoij o nqrwpoi, sfggontj te ka pilontej scurj nomzontj te trga tatn toq', per g stmfulon klesa. tn d to stemflou proshgoran pifrousin ato t tn klhmtwn kpefukti izmati tn agn. [toto d' mej botruocon kalomen, qen xrthntai a gej.] ej tathn on tn trga tj kainj ctraj plreij tn stafuln ntiqasi, pmasi stegnontej kribj, j mhdamqi parapnesqai, ka kaq' sumbllei ge t pma t ctrv, pttan palefousin pokleousan psaj tj diapnoj. enai d cr ka tn ctran atn x edouj te phlo ka telwj pthmnou. tonwtik mn on kltou gastrj toiath staful ka toj norktouj pegerei prj dwdn sitwn, o mn prceta ge kat gastra, ka e plewn brwqeh, kefalj ptetai. tathj d' ti mlln sti kefalalgj k to glekouj. mntoi kremasqesa kefaln od' lwj plttei, gastra d' ot' pcein ote protrpein ej diacrhsin pfuken. satwj d' cei ka prj tn rexin, ot' pegerousa tn rrwston ot' klousa tn erwston. epeptotra d' st tn llwn stafuln, j n glekei ka stemfloij fhn potqesqai toj nqrpouj ej lon tn xj niautn cri to deutrou trughto. a kremasqesai d' atn, tan xhranqsin, crhstoi ggnontai, tinj mn kat t ar eqwj, n d' on t qrei pntwj. 6 578 3 o smikr d diafor tn stafuln sti ka kat t glukeaj asthrj xeaj enai mhdeman cosaj sfodrn poithta: kalosi d' atj ondeij. a mn on glukeai qermteron cousi tn culn, di ka diydeij esn, a d' asthra te ka xeai yucrteron, a d' ondeij n t msJ qermo te ka yucro. gastra d' pgousin a glukeai, ka mlisq' tan sin gra, met tataj d' a ondeij gra. mocqhra d' ok ej tata mnon, ll ka prj tn n t gastr pyin ndosn te ka qryin a t' xeai ka asthra stafula. a mn on xeai, kn kribj p tj mplou pepanqesai kremasqsin, od' otw ggnontai glukeai, tn d' asthrn niai metabllousin ej t glukteron p plon kremasqesai. taj strufnaj d, kaqper ka taj xeaij, od' n p pleston krmwntai, tn ej glukthta metaboln on te scen: di ka fulttesqai tn dwdn atn e proskei. pasn mn on sfalestth crss stin, tan sarkdeij t' sin a stafula fsei pepeirottwn t' atn tij sqV summtrwj, et' on p tn mplwn p pleston pepanqeisn ete ka t lepon k to kremasqnai proslabousn. fexj d tn grn neu poithtoj xeaj asthrj neken pagwgj gastrj gcwre dayilj sqein. nioi d ka glekoj pnousi tj atj creaj neka ka mlista t gluktaton: paktiktaton gr toto, t d' x asthrn xein stafuln faultaton ej pnta. 6 579 8 g mn on toj nmasin otwj crhsmhn, j o nn nqrwpoi crntai, bltion gomenoj enai didxai safj t prgmata to palaij ttikzein. oj d toto timitern sti tj safoj didaskalas, brtia mn nomzousi t tn stafuln stere mria, to glekouj kqlibntoj, stmfula d t tn lan, tan kqlib tolaion: t ge mn fistmenon toj onoij pac toj polloj satwj nomzousin o ttikzontej trga. st' od' mwnuma tj sti par' atoj, sper par toj lloij nqrpoij, soi ka t brtia trga kalosi. ka mn ka trton ti shmainmenn sti to tj trugj nmatoj n qei toj nn Ellhsi. t gr toi tn brutwn pbregma trga kalosin, per a plin o ttikzontej nomzousi deuteran. [stemfulthj otoj par' mn kaletai.] 6 580 5 mbllontej gr ej piqknaj mikrj t brtia prosepicousin dwr, j diabrcouj psaj gensqai, kpeidn kanj atoj toto peprcqai dok, t par tn puqmna trma tj piqknhj nogousin, j krunai t pbregma atn, ka pnousin nt' onou toto. prdhlon d', ti kat tn tn brutwn posthta ka t dwr picousin x mpeiraj, j mq' dar pnu mt' kraton gensqai tn deuteran. eta plin teron dwr picousi toj atoj brutoij, latton to protrou, j gensqai ka toto smmetron ej psin, per ka at xiosin nioi tn ttikizntwn nomzesqai deuteran dwj, oc j t prteron. sti d kefalalgj mn kteron atn pinmenon, e m tij darsteron at pnoi, mllon mntoi t prteron ptetai tj kefalj. gaqn d' prcei t toiotJ pmati t tacwj oresqai, diaforj ok lghj n at gignomnhj par t tn stafuln edoj, x n sti t brtia.

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glukein mn gr atn osn din te poll ggnetai t pma ka qtton oretai, strufnn d ka xein hdstern te makr ka tton orhtikn. scurteron d t pobrgma toto ggnetai ka mllon ondej, tan ej t ar ka t qroj trx fulacq: kat d tn ceimna crwmnwn, sper tton ptetai kefalj, otw ka tton oretai. Per stafdwn. 6 581 9 Tn atn lgon cousi prs ts stafuls a stafdes, n a scdes prs t ska. ggnontai d glukeai mn polla, strufna d pantpasin lgai, mikta d' k te glukeas ka asthrs poithtos a plestai. mtest ge mn ka tas glukeais mudrs poithtos asthrs ka tas asthras ts glukeas. a mn on asthra yucrterai tn krsn esin, sper a glukeai qermterai. ka tn mn stmacon wnnousi ka tn gastra stegnosin a asthra, ka dlon ti mllon atn a strufna. mshn d pws katstasin n atas a glukeai poiosi, mt' klousai safs tn stmacon mq' | pgousai tn gastra. t ge mn pikerastikn prcei tas glukeais e, kaqper ge ka t metrws uptikn, st' x mfotrwn tn dunmewn ts mikrs kat t stma ts koilas, d ka stmacon nomzousin, mblnousi dxeis, s a ge mezous tn dxewn edhlon ti gennaiotrwn crzousi bohqhmtwn. menous d' n tas stafsin esn a lipartera te ka tn oon floin cousai leptn. nioi d kals poiontes k tn glukein tn meglwn, oapr esin a Skubeltides, prn sqein xairosi t ggarta. cronisqesai d' on ka atai sklhrn cousi ka pac t drma, ka cr prodiabrcein ats n dati: ka gr ka t ggarton toimteron otws xairetai. mpalin d tatais tera tins esin asthra ka braceai, ggarton lws odn cousai. gennntai d' atai mn n Kilikv, tn cran pxanqoi, kat d tn Pamfulan a te Skubeltides ka a mlainai t crma. mgistai mn on, s fhn, atai, smikrtatai d' a kirra n Kilikv, gennwmnwn ge ka llwn n Kilikv glukein q' ma ka melainn stafdwn mswn t mgeqos, | sper ka kat' lla poll tn qnn, ka mlist' n t LibV. kat d tn >Asan poiklon edos stafdwn genntai: ka gr pxanqoi ka mlainai ka glukeai ka pausthro ggnontai. kat mntoi ts yucrs cras od' a stafula telws pepanontai, mti ge d tn stafdwn tins, diper pembllousi tos onois htnhs, pws m tacws xunqsin. mn on kat cran diafor tn stafdwn s prs tn dnamin atn odn suntele, kaqper od' kat mgeqos: d kat tn geustn poithta t smpan dnatai, ka tatV mnV proscwn tn non, p tnwn te de crsqai ka kaq' ntina kairn, erseis, s proerhtai. trof d' k tn stafdwn naddotai t smati paraplhsa kat tn poithta tas stafulas atas, glukea mn k tn glukein, asthr d' k tn asthrn, meikt d' k tn mfotras cousn ts poithtas: t d posthti plewn mn k tn liparn te ka glukein, lttwn d' k tn asthrn te ka lipn. e d tn son gkon stafdos lipars glukeas kgegigartismnhs pa|rabllois gkJ agn sJ, trofimwtras erseis ts stafdas. tton mn on scdwn a toiatai t q' paktikn cousi ka t uptikn, estomacterai d' es tn scdwn. 6 743 2 Oti mn k tn trefntwn stn onoj, pantej mologosi: ka e ge t trfon pan trof sti, hton s eh n k to gnouj tn trofn ka onoj. ll' nio ge tn atrn o fasi den nomzein trofn atn: ntidiairesqai gon kat toj lgouj t trof t potn, per ka pma prosagoreetai, kaqper ge ka trof siton ka desma ka destn. trofn mn on di tata kalen ok xiosi tn onon, mologos ge mn trfein atn, o nn ej t parnta demeqa. ka eper ka llaj tinj laj trfein mn sunecroun, kluon d trofj nomzein, qrosamen n pasn n n grmmati tn didaskalan: pe d tn onon mnon ok xiosi trofn nomzein, katoi trfonta, sugcwrsous ge mn t per tn trofn lgJ bracn nta tn per tn onwn prosqenai. j gr `Ippokrthj ato dunmeij epen n t Per diathj xwn, oc j trofs esin, ll' j farmkou mllon. kenaj mn on n te t trtJ tn ej keno t biblon pomnhmtwn xhghsmeqa kn t | tj Qerapeutikj meqdou pragmatev kn t tn `Ugieinn. n d t nn nestti lgJ tj n t trfein ato diaforj romen nteqen rxmenoi. 6 744 4 pntwn mn on onwn o ruqro te ma ka pacej ej amatoj gnesin pithdeitatoi, bracutthj demenoi tj ej at metabolj, fexj d' atn o mlanj te ma ka glukej ka pacej, eq' o mn kat tn cran ruqro ka mlanej, n d t sustsei pacej, contej ma totoij ti ka tj stufoshj poithtoj. totwn d' tton o leuko te ma ka pacej ka strufno trfein pefkasin. pntwn d' kista trfousin o leuko mn t crv, lepto d t sustsei, paraplsio pwj ntej dasi toj ej t kalomenon drmhlon pithdeoij. 6 744 13 ti mn on o pacej onoi trofimteroi tn leptn esin, te fsij atn ndeknutai ka pera marture. pttontai d kat tn gastra ka naddontai mllon o glukej tn asthrn, j n ka qermteroi tn dnamin ntej. o d pacej pnu pttontai mn bradteron, sper ge ka naddontai, gastrj d' scurj pitucntej, j pefqnai kalj,

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pleona trofn didasi t smati. prdhlon d', ti, kaqper ej t trfein es beltouj tn leptotrwn, otwj ej orhsin cerouj. GALHNOU , PERI EUCUMIAS KAI KAKOCUMIAS 6 802 kex. neka gr totou ka to stsai eomnhn gastra crmeqa toj asthroj onoij, llwj ok n crhsme|noi di t mt' nadsei trofj mq' amatsei mt' ecumv mt' orwn erov mq' drtwn kkrsei mte gastrj pagwg suntelen atoj. ll' o prkeitai nn ot' retj ote kakaj onwn psaj dircesqai ka mlisq' sai diafrousin n nsoij. per on prkeitai plin nalhfqn n kefalaoij bracsin ersetai. toj colwdestroij smasin, ete di fusikn duskrasan ete di' pkthton pwson gegonuan, ote Falernoj ote Tmwlthj kirrj glukj oq' >Ariosioj oq' Lsbioj, kirrj te ka edhj mowj toj proeirhmnoij n, pitdeioj pnesqai: qermo gr pantj esin o toiotoi. mt' on coldesi fsesi mte toj x gkasewj kamtwn polln ndeaj lphj rv ka crv ka katastsei qerm crwmnois didnai toioton onon, x penantou ge mn gaqj pasi toj qermanesqai deomnoij flegmatdesi ka yucraj krsesi ka cumn plqoj mn qroiksin rgj biosin n cwrJ yucr ka ceimni ka katastsei yucr ka gr. totoij mn on pasin gaqj kirrj onoj ka glukj, nantoj d toj nantwj cousin, oc j kakocuman rgazmenoj, ll' j qermanwn toj ycesqai deomnouj. toimon gr atoj sti toton pnousi kefaln lgsai ka purxai ka ti kn toj neroij paqen. o d tn kirrn te ka metrwj glukwn (odej gr kirrj krwj st glukj) p t melntern te ka glukteron pontej oc mowj qermo toj kirroj esin. ektwj on ote kefaln ote nera blptousin ote puretoj xptousin satwj kenoij. ti d gastrj o glukej onoi ka pacej esin paktiko, scedn odej gnoe, kaqper ge ka per glekouj, j st fusdej ka dspepton ka paccumon, n mnon gaqn con pgein tn gastra, kn tucsV pot totou, blabertaton gnetai. pntwn d' onwn koinn stin, soi ge m pnu pacej esi ka lan glukes, sper Qhraj te ka Skubelthj, peidn ej crnou mkoj ktaqsi, xanqoj t crv gnesqai ka ti ka stlbon cein mowj pur. ka gr o mlanej, ospr stin par' mn n Perperhn gennmenoj, e cronsaien, ej ruqrn mn kirrn prteron fiknontai poithta, met tata d' ej xanqthta, ka leukj d, pooj Biqunj >Aminaoj. nomzousi d `Rwmaoi tn otw palaiwqnta Kakoubon, n ok n ti gnwrsaij x poou gnouj stn. dh d' toiotj sti ka pikrj ka di tot' nepitdeioj ej psin. ll' o ge kaphleontej toj onouj mignntej toj noij toj toiotouj j palaioj piprskousin, xapatntej t pikrthti toj gnoontaj kribj onwn geesqai. fegein on cr tn otw palain tn psin, sper ka tn pnu nwn. o mn gr perqermanousin, o d' od' lwj qermanousin. mlista d tn fsei pacwn onwn pcesqai prosken, st' n si noi. tosotou gr dousi suntelen ti taj tn sitwn pyesin, st' ato mlij pttontai. prj totoij d' od' prcontai kat tn koilan od' naddontai vdwj od' ora protrpousin od' amatsei suntelosin od qryei, diamnousi d' p pleston n t gastr metwroi paraplhsws dati, kn brac tij plon atn pV, vdwj xnontai. mnouj d' n tij p' gaq tn nwn onwn pnoi toj leptoj t sustsei, kaqper n >Italv te Gaurianj nomazmenj sti ka >Albanj nio te tn n Sabnoij te ka Toskoij gennwmnwn. o gr d pntej g esi toiotoi. ka per Nan d plin kat tn perkemenon atj lfon >Aminaoj n tcei ptimoj gnetai. kat d tn >Asan par' mn te Tibhnj sti toiotos ka >Arsuhnj ka met' atoj Titakazhnj. ll totouj mn j paradegmata proceirismhn, qeasmhn d toiotouj onouj n pasi scedn toj qnesin: ll' gnoosin atoj o xnoi di dittn atan, ti te pantpasin lgoi gennntai ka diti makrn plon o frousin, j p tn mprwn m dnasqai ej llhn cran metakomzesqai. gnwrseij d vdwj toj toiotouj onouj prtV mn ka mlista t leptthti, plhson kontaj datoj, eta ka t leukthti, ka geuomnJ d' n soi faneen datdeij, odeman contej scurn styin n te t kernnusqai m frontej datoj mxin pollo: di ka prj tn palain atrn ligofroi kklhntai. ka mntoi ka kaqper o kirro qermo tn dnamin ntej atka plhrosi tn kefaln, otwj o toiotoi prj t mhdpote blptein atn felosin note, paontej dnaj mikrj tinaj, sai di toj n t koilv cumoj eqasi ggnesqai. tj gr toi kefalj o mnon, tan at pscV ti pqoj dion, dunwmnhj, ll ka di tn koilan napmpousan tmoj cumn mocqhrn, toiath kefalalga paetai di' onou psewj ligofrou bracean contoj styin. soi gr klutoi pantpasn esin, sper par' mn Tibhnj, n >Italv d tn Sabnwn nioi, tosotJ cerouj prcousi tn trma stufntwn, sJ beltouj esn datoj. eroij gr n pote ka di' datoj psin lgontaj nouj tn kefaln, ka mlisq' tan mocqhrn, j ato te diafqeiromnou ka tn fusikn tnon klontoj tj gastrj, j tonhsshj crej coldeij eqasi surren k to smatoj ej t ktoj atj, sper toj nhstesasin, n tj kakaj te ka blbhj proeirhmnoj onoj leuqero tn nqrwpon, k mn to paracrma t tj pikrsewj lgJ, met brac d ka t wsqesan tn koilan qen f' autj ktw t luponta. taj mntoi qermaj pnu krsesi tn nqrpwn di fsin di likan

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felimteron onou potn dwr stn. e d pote ka deseien onou, tn te leptn ka metrwj asthrn atoj didnai. kat d tn atn trpon p pntwn desmtwn te ka pomtwn oc plj kstJ crsqai bltion, ll met to diorsasqai tj fseij tn crhsomnwn. st d megsth mn n toj onoij diafor kat' edh skopoumnoij, j dirhtai, bracea d' n toj lloij: o gr n eroij pot fakn krmbhn granousan, ll' tton tn mn tran xhranousan, granousan d' odeman sper od ycousan. ti d mllon ok n eroij ti gnoj kromwn prswn skordwn ycon, ll' ttn te ka mllon qermanon, okoun od qridaknhn qermanousan od' trfaxun blton ndrcnhn. o mn od t mlln te ka tton n atoj meglhn cei diaforn. p d tn onwn palaitatoj