a - to abrazo - hug (noun) abrimos - we opened abrió - s/he opened abrocharse - to buckle, to fasten aburrido(a) - boring (se) aburrieron - they got bored (se) aburrió - s/he got bored acerca de - near, about (se) acercaron - they ap- proached, came closer (se) acostaron - they laid down acostarse - to lie down (se) acostó - s/he laid down además - besides, in addition adentro - inside aduana - customs agarra - s/he grabs; grab (com- mand) agarró - s/he grabbed agua - water ahí - there ahora - now ají - chile al - to the alegre - happy algo - something allí - there almorzar - to eat lunch alrededor - around alto - tall amable - friendly amigos - friends amor - love año(s) - year(s) aprendió - s/he learned aquí - here arroz - rice (que) asco - how disgusting asientos - seats asistían - they attended asqueroso - gross, disgusting (se) asustó - s/he got startled aterrizar - to land aterrizó - s/he, it landed atrevido - daring avión - airplane ayer - yesterday ayudaba - s/he helped ayudarles - to help them azúcar - sugar bailaba - s/he danced; he was dancing bailaban - they danced, were dancing bailando - dancing bailar - to dance bailaron - they danced baile(s) - dance(s) (noun) 51 Glosario GLOSARIO
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a - toabrazo - hug (noun)abrimos - we openedabrió - s/he openedabrocharse - to buckle, to
fastenaburrido(a) - boring(se) aburrieron - they got bored(se) aburrió - s/he got boredacerca de - near, about(se) acercaron - they ap-
proached, came closer(se) acostaron - they laid downacostarse - to lie down(se) acostó - s/he laid downademás - besides, in additionadentro - insideaduana - customsagarra - s/he grabs; grab (com-
changingcambiar - to changecaminar - to walkcaminaron - they walkedcamino - road, pathcamiseta - t-shirtcampeones - championscanción(es) - song(s)cansada(s) - tiredcansado(s) - tiredcantando - singingcara - expensivecasa - housecasi - almostcatorce - fourteencena - light evening mealcenó - s/he ate dinnercerca - close, nearbychaktado - Incan word for
bakedchévere - cool (slang expre-
sión)chicas - girlschicos - boyschocó - s/he, it crashedcinco - fivecinturón de seguridad - seat-
beltciudad - citycocina - kitchen
cocinar - to cookcomer - to eatcomía - s/he ate, was eatingcomida - food(había) comido - (s/he had)
eatencomiendo - eatingcomió- s/he atecomo - as, likecompró - s/he boughtcomprar - to buy(que) compraran - that they
buy (bought) (past subj.)compró - s/he boughtcon - withconocer - to know (a person)conocían - they knewcontigo - with youcoqueteando - flirtingcorazón - heartcorría - s/he ran, was runningcorriendo - runningcorrieron - they rancorrió - s/he rancreían - they believed, were
believingcuál - whichcuando - whencuánto - how muchcuarenta - fortycuarto - roomcuatrocientos - four hundred
cuidado - carefulcuy - guinea pigde - of, fromde repente - suddenlydebían - shoulddebían haber avisado - you (all)
should have advised decía - s/he said, was sayingdecían - they said, were sayingdejar - to leave (behind)del - of thedemasiado - too (much)deportista - athlete, sport figuredesayunaron - they ate break-
fastdesayuno - breakfastdescansar - to rest(un) descanso - a restdescubrieron - they discovereddesde - sincedespacio - slowdespertar(se) - to wake up(se) despertaron - they woke
up(se) despertó - s/he woke updespués - afterdestruyeron - they destroyeddevolverá - s/he will return (an
item)día(s) - day(s)dibujos - pictures, drawingsdicen - they say
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dieciséis - sixteendiez - tendijeron - they saiddijo - s/he saiddinero - moneydio - s/he gavedio vuelta - s/he gave a spindisfrutaron - they enjoyeddocena - dozen(le) dolía - it hurt, was hurting
(him)dolor - pain(un) dolorcito - a little paindonde - wheredormidos - asleepdormir - to sleepdos - twodurmiendo - sleepingdurmieron - they slept(se) durmieron - they fell a-
sleepél - heel - theella - sheellas - they (females)ellos - they (males or males and
females)emocionado(a) - excitedempacadas - packedempezó - s/he, it startedempieza - s/he, it startsen - in
encima - on top ofenfrente - in front ofenojado(a) - angryenseñaron - they taughtentendía - s/he understood,
was understandingentera - entire, wholeentonces - thenentradas - tickets; entrancesentre - betweenequipo - teamera - I, it, s/he waseran - they wereeres - you arees - it, s/he isesa - thatescondidas - hiddenescuchando - listeningescuchar - to listen toescucharla - to listen to itescucharon - they listened toescuchó - s/he listened toescuela - schoolese - thateso - that oneesos - those onesespañol - Spanishesperando - waiting foresperar - to wait foresperaron - they waited foresta - thisestá - s/he, it is
ésta - this oneestaba - I, s/he, it wasestaban - they wereestaciona - s/he parksestán - they areestar - to beestás - s/he, it iseste - thatesto - that oneestrella(s) - star(s)estuvo - s/he, it wasexplicó - s/he explainedfalta (le) - lacks, was missingfelicidad - happinessfelicidades - congratulationsfeliz - happyfichas - chipsflautas - flutesfondo - back, bottomfrente - frontfrías - coldfritas - friedfue - s/he wentfue - s/he, it wasfuentes - fountainsfuera (como si fuera) - as if
s/he/ it werefueron - they wentfueron - they werefuerte - strongfuerza - strengthgallina - chicken
ganar - to winganas - you winganó - s/he wongastar - to spend, to wastegente - peoplegordito - chubbygracias - thanksgran - greatgrand(es) - biggrasa - grease, fatgratis - free (no payment need-
lookingguardabosques - forest ranger(le) gusta - it is pleasing (to
him/her); s/he likes(le) gustaba - it was pleasing
(to him/her); s/he liked(le) gustaban - they were
pleasing (to him/her); s/heliked
(le) gustaría - it would bepleasing to (him/her)
ha comido - s/he has eatenha tenido - s/he has had
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haber - to have había - s/he hadhabía estado tomando - s/he
had been takinghabían destruido - they had
destroyedhabían regresado - they had
returnedhabían robado - they had
robbed, stolenhabían terminado - they had
finishedhablaba - s/he talked, was talk-
inghablaban - they talked, were
talkinghablando - talkinghablar - to speak, to talkhablarnos - to talk to ushablaron - they talked, spokehabló- s/he talked, spokehacer - to do, to makehacia - towardhacía - s/he, it did, made, were
makinghacían - they did, made, were
makinghambre - hungerhamburguesas - hamburgers(han) tenido - they had hadhasta - untilhay - there is
hecho - madehelados - ice creamhermano(s) - brother(s)hermoso - beautiful, lovelyhicieron - they madehizo - s/he, it madehielo - icehijo(s) - sons(s); sons and
daughtershola - hello, hihombre - manhombres - menhora(s) - hour(s)hoy - todayhubo - there was, were (at that
moment)iba - s/he went, was goingiban - they went, were goingincaicas - Incanir - to goirse - to go, to leavejalea - jellyjoyas - jewelsjuego - gamejugaba - s/he played, was play-
ingjugador(es) - player(s)jugar - to playjugo - juicejugó - s/he playedjuntos - togetherla - the
lado - sidelago - lakele - (to) him/herleche - milklejos - farlentamente - slowlyles - (to) themlevantarse - to get upleyendo - readingleyeron - they readlibres - free (as in liberty)limpio - clean (adj.)limpió - s/he cleanedlisto(a) - readyllamaba - s/he called, was
calling(se) llamaba - s/he called
him/herself(se) llamaban - they called
themselvesllamadas - calls (noun)llamó - s/he calledllanta - tirellegar - to arrivellegaron - they arrivedllegó- s/he arrivedllena - full(se) llevaban bien - they got
along wellllevar - to bring, takelo - itloco(a) - crazy
los - theluego - placemadre - mothermal(a) - badmaldición - cursemaletas - suitcasesmamá - mommandarlo - to send itmanejaba - s/he drove, was
quisieron - they wantedquizás - perhaps, mayberazón - reasonrectas - straightrefrescos - soft drinks(de) repente - suddenlyrespiraron - they breathed(una) respuesta - (an) answerricos - rich(se) rieron - they laughedrompió - s/he, it brokeropa - clothesrueda - wheelruido - noisesabes - you knowsabía - s/he knew (a fact)sabían - they knew (a fact)sabías - you knew (a fact)sacamos - we took outsacando fotos - taking photossacar - to take outsacar fotos - to take photossacaste - you took outsacó - s/he took outsalida - exitsalieron - they left (a place)salió - s/he left (a place)salir - to leave (a place)salud - healthsaludable - healthysaqué - I took outsé - I know (a fact)
se llamaba - s/he calledhim/herself
se ponía - s/he becameseas - you are (subjunctive)según - accordingsegundo(a) - second, 2ndseis - sixsemanas - weeks(se) sentaron - they satsentarse - to sit down(se) sentía - s/he felt, was
momento)sobre - aboutsolamente - onlysoles - Peruvian currencysólo - onlysolos - alonesomos - we areson - they are
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sonriendo - smilingsonrió - s/he smiledsonrisa - smile (noun)sorprendidos - surprisedsorprendió - s/he, it surprisedsoy - I amsu - his/hersuavemente - softly, gently(se) subieron - they got on,
climbed up/on(se) subió - s/he got on,
climbed up/onsubir - to get on, to climb
up/onsuerte - lucksupermercado - supermarketsur - southsus - yourtacaño - cheaptamaño - sizetambién - alsotan - sotanto - so muchtarde - afternoontarjeta - cardtazas - cupsté - teatemprano - earlytendrá - s/he will havetenemos - we havetener - to havetenía - s/he had
tenía que - s/he had to (dosomething)
tenía miedo - s/he had fear,was afraid
teníamos - we hadtenían - they had(han) tenido - they have hadtercera - thirdtiempo - timetiene - s/he hastiene razón- s/he is righttienen - they havetipo - typetocando - touchingtocó - s/he touchedtoda(s) - alltodas - all, everyonetodavía - stilltodo(s) - all, everyonetomando - takingtomar - to taketomaron - they tooktomó - s/he tooktomó la decisión - s/he made
the decisiontrabajaba - s/he worked, was
workingtrabajo(s) - work, job(s)(que nos) traiga - that s/he
bring ustrajeron - they broughttrajo - s/he, it brought
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trataba - s/he treated, was trea-ting; s/he tried, was trying
trataron - they treated; theytried
trató - s/he triedtreinta - thirtytres - threetriste - sadtú - youtu - yourtuviera - s/he hadtuvo - s/he haduds. - (ustedes) you (pl.)un(a) - aunas - someunidos - uniteduno - oneunos - someusar - to useusaran - they useusó - s/he usedusted - youustedes - you (pl.)va - s/he goes, is goingvamos - we go, are goingvan - they go, are goingvas - you go, are goingvasos - vasesveces - timesveía - s/he saw, was seeingveinte - twentyventana - window
ver(lo) - to see (it)verdadero - truevergüenza - embarrassmentvez - timeviaje(s) - trip(s), voyage(s)vida - lifeviendo - seeingviene - s/he comesviento - windvieron - they sawvino - s/he camevio - s/he sawvisitando - vistingvisitar - to visitvisitaron - they visitedvivían - they livedvivir - to livevolar - to flyvomitar - to vomitvoy - I go, am goingvuelo - flightvuelta - spin, turny - andya - alreadyya no - anymoreyo - I
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Cognados
acampar - to campactividades - activitiesaeropuerto - airportagencia - agencyaire - airaire acondicionado - air condi-
needednecesito - I neednerviosamente - nervouslynervioso(a) - nervousnerviosos(as) - nervousno - nonormal - normalnorteamericanos - North
Americanocupado(a) - busyocupados(as) - busyoficialmente - officiallyofrecían - they offered, were
offeringofreció - s/he offeredoperamos - we operated
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Cognados
operaron - they operatedoportunidad - opportunityorigen - originoriginal - originalpantalones - pantspaquetes - packets, packagesparque - parkparte - partparticipante - participantpasa - s/he, it passes; s/he it
happenspasaban - they passed, were
passingpasado - pastpasajeros - passengerspásalo - pass it (command)pasando - passing; happeningpasar - to pass; to happenpasarán - they will pass (future)pasaron - they passedpaso - I passpasó - s/he, it passed; it hap-