96 LAMPIRAN Lampiran 1: Urgensi Kota Solo telah berkembang tidak hanya sekedar menjadi Kota Budaya, tetapi juga menjadi salah satu kota tujuan wisata di Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan Kota Surakarta memeiliki alam, budaya , dan manmade yang berkembang pesat menjadi destinasi wisata, Perkembangan aktivitas masyarakat Kota Solo dalam 5 tahun terakhir menunjukkan kemajuan yang sangat menggembirakan. (Arief Yahya. Kemenpar 2018) Beberapa event budaya dalam lingkup lokal, nasional maupun internasional mampu meningkatkan gairah ekonomi masyarakatnya dan mendorong Berbagai usaha jasa bisnis berkembang, hal ini terlihat dengan meningkatnya jumlah wisatawan baik local maupun mancanegara. dan menjamurnya pusat-pusat perbelanjaan di tengah kota maupun hotel-hotel berbintang di pusat kota. Sejak tahun 2007 Pemkot Solo secara rutin menyelenggarakan event-event budaya yang berskala local, Nasional maupun internasional, seperti Solo Batik Carnival ( SBC ), Solo Internasional Ethnic Musik ( SIEM ), World Heritage Cities Conference & Expo (WHCCE). Sektor Perdagangan dan Jasa (Hotel, Konvensi, Pameran) menjadi kontributor kedua dalam perekonomian Kota Solo, dengan tingkat pertumbuhan yang paling tinggi. Prestasi tersebut tidak terlepas dari semangat kota Solo yang konsern terhadap perwujudan Kota Solo menjadi kota budaya. Apalagi dengan wacana program dari pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah yang mewujudkan Kota Solo sebagai destinasi MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conference, Exhibition) di Indonesia,
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96
LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1: Urgensi
Kota Solo telah berkembang tidak hanya sekedar menjadi Kota Budaya,
tetapi juga menjadi salah satu kota tujuan wisata di Indonesia.
Hal ini dikarenakan Kota Surakarta memeiliki alam, budaya , dan manmade
yang berkembang pesat menjadi destinasi wisata, Perkembangan aktivitas
masyarakat Kota Solo dalam 5 tahun terakhir menunjukkan kemajuan yang sangat
menggembirakan. (Arief Yahya. Kemenpar 2018)
Beberapa event budaya dalam lingkup lokal, nasional maupun internasional
mampu meningkatkan gairah ekonomi masyarakatnya dan mendorong Berbagai
usaha jasa bisnis berkembang, hal ini terlihat dengan meningkatnya jumlah
wisatawan baik local maupun mancanegara. dan menjamurnya pusat-pusat
perbelanjaan di tengah kota maupun hotel-hotel berbintang di pusat kota.
Sejak tahun 2007 Pemkot Solo secara rutin menyelenggarakan event-event
budaya yang berskala local, Nasional maupun internasional, seperti Solo Batik
Carnival ( SBC ), Solo Internasional Ethnic Musik ( SIEM ), World Heritage Cities
Conference & Expo (WHCCE).
Sektor Perdagangan dan Jasa (Hotel, Konvensi, Pameran) menjadi
kontributor kedua dalam perekonomian Kota Solo, dengan tingkat pertumbuhan
yang paling tinggi. Prestasi tersebut tidak terlepas dari semangat kota Solo yang
konsern terhadap perwujudan Kota Solo menjadi kota budaya. Apalagi dengan
wacana program dari pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah yang mewujudkan Kota Solo
sebagai destinasi MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conference, Exhibition) di Indonesia,
97
dilihat dari perkembangan potensi yang pesat karena dengan memajukan potensi
MICE akan secara otomatis memberikam multiplayer effect yang positf bagi sektor
lainya. (Daryono. INCCA 2018)
Berkaitan dengan perkembangan wisata MICE di kota solo maka timbul
permasalahan akan kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana untuk memadahi kegiatan
konvensi di Kota Solo. Saat ini keberadaan gedung-gedung konvensi dan ekshibisi
di Kota Solo masih terbilang minim. Hal ini yang menimbulkan keresahan bagi
masyarakat Kota Solo, khususnya bagi para penyedia jasa kegiatan yang
bersangkutan, Oleh karena itu Kota Surakarta memiliki keterbatasan wadah dan
fasilitas kegiatan konvensi. Bagaimana Kota Solo dapat mempromosikan diri
sebagai Kota budaya dan destinasi wisata MICE jika dilihat pada tahun ini jumlah
tempat yang representative masih terbilang minim.
Berkaitan dengan perkembangan wisata MICE di kota Surakarta maka
timbul permasalahan akan kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana untuk memadahi
kegiatan konvensi di Kota Solo. Saat ini keberadaan gedung-gedung konvensi dan
ekshibisi di Kota Solo masih terbilang minim. Hal ini yang menimbulkan keresahan
bagi masyarakat Kota Solo, khususnya bagi para penyedia jasa kegiatan yang
bersangkutan, Oleh karena itu Kota Surakarta memiliki keterbatasan wadah dan
fasilitas kegiatan konvensi. Bagaimana Kota Solo dapat mempromosikan diri
sebagai Kota budaya dan destinasi wisata MICE jika dilihat pada tahun ini jumlah
tempat yang representative masih terbilang minim.
98
Lampiran 2: Studi Proyek Sejenis JEC
Jogja Expo Center (JEC), merupakan salah satu bangunan terpadu
yang dibangun oleh pemerintah Yogyakarta, memiliki 3 massa bangunan yaitu
pengelola, ME dan gedung konvensi. Untuk gedung Konvensi dilengkapi
dengan infra struktur yang bias dibilang modern menggunakan sistem sturktur
baja dengan konfigurasi atap bentang lebar untuk mewadahi kegiatan MICE
dalam satu atap.
Sejak dibuka tempat tersebut telah digunakan untuk acara berskala
local, nasional dan internasional. Berdasarkan survey JEC, JEC dalam
kegiatan-kegiatan produktif memperoleh pengunjung harian 5000 hingga
10000 orang. Frequensi penggunaan JEC tercatat 141 Acara dalam 2018
kegiatan yang tercatat berupa Convention (Meeting, Seminar ,Graduation,
Weeding, Gathering) dan Exhibition (Otomotive show, Frestival ,Concert, Job
fair, EXPO).
JEC dibangun tahun 2004 dengan Luas Bangunan ± 1,7 Ha pada Tapak
seluas 4,75 Ha, pada tahun 2006 bencana Gempa Jogjakarta mengakibatkan
kerusakan pada sebagian besar plafond pada tahun tersebut pula semua
structure plafond diganti menjadi plafond dengan struktur gantung namun
tidak merusak Struktur bangunan (Whole Structure, Sub Structure dan Upper
Structure). Perawatan bangunan akan segera dilakukan bila terlihat
kerusakan bila da laporan oleh divisi House Keeping maupun Security.
Luas bangunan JEC seluas 17009 m2 terdiri dari :
1. Bima Hall, dengan luas 8.640 m2 ( 144 x 60 )
2. Yudhistira Hall, dengan luas 882 m2 ( 42 x 21 )
3. Arjuna Hall, dengan luas 1.260 m2 ( 60x21 )
99
4. Nakula - Sadewa VIP Room , dengan luas 90 m2 ( 6x15 )
5. Hanoman Room , dengan luas 144 m2 ( 8x18 )
6. Prefunction room , dengan luas 1.404 m2 ( 156 x 9 )
7. Area parkir, tersedia untuk 300 mobil dan dapat dikembangkan sampai
600 mobil, 40 bus dan sepeda bermotor.
8. Outdoor exhibition, 20 X 60 M ( 1.200 m2 ) lapangan outdoor tersedia
untuk pameran ( event) dengan lantai paving blok.
9. Musholla, Kamar Mandi, Marketing, Ruang Panitia, Ruang ME, dan Lift
barang.
Bangunan Jogja Expo Center akan dikomparasikan dengan standar
confention dan exhibition center menurut Fred Lawson, dalam bukunya
Congress, Convention, and Exhibition Facilities.
Berikut ini Analisa harus melibatkan kelima tata atur Fungsi, Ruang, geometri,
tautan, dan pelingkup. Hal ini sebagai tolak ukur dalam mengkomparasikan
bangungan dengan metode menemukan elemen-elemen desain yang
nantinya sebagai desain requirement, untuk menentukan batasan ataupun
problem desain
a. Komparasi Fungsi JEC terhadap standart CCEF Freed
Lawson
Fungsi CCEF Fred Lawson JEC Des Req
Kegiatan
Exhibition
dan Trade
Fair
Trade Show and Fairs O O
Consumer Show or fair O O
Campuran trade consumer
shows or fair O O
Private Exhibition O O
Peluncran Produ O O
Kongres O O
100
Kegiatan
Convention
dan
Congres
Konvensi O O
Konferensi O O
Kuliah Umum O O
Seminar O O
Workshop O O
Simposium O O
Panel O O
Forum O O
Tabel 2.1 Komparasi Fungsi JEC Sumber: Analisa Pribadi, 2019
Kegiatan yang akan ditambahkan untuk desain rancangan penulis
adalah kegiatan untuk konser, dan show.
b. Komparasi Ruang JEC terhadap standart CCEF Freed
Lawson
CCEF Fred Lawson JEC
Fasilitas
Pengunjung
1. Lobby
2. Refreshment room / ruang
tunggu
1. Lobby
2. Selasar
1. Kamar Kecil
2. Ruang Ganti
3. Informasi
1. Ada 4 Spot
2. Ruang Panitia
3. ada
1. Toko Penjualan / Retail 1. Tidak ada
+ Foodcourt
1. Parkir ( mobil, motor, Bus
dan truck)
1. Ada (300-600 mobil,
40 bus, dan motor
Exhibition
and
Convention
service
1. Area Eksebisi outdoor
2. Area Eksebisi Indoor
3. Lecture theatre
4. Seminar and Convention
room
5. Special Exhibition
6. Ruang Pemeliharaan
1. Ada
2. Bima Exhibition dan
Arjuna Exhibition
3. Tidak ada
4. Arjuna Meeting,
Yudhistira,
Hanoman, Bima
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7. R Penyimpanan Tertutup
dan Terbuka
8. Ruang administrasi dan
penelitian
5. Bima Hall, Bima A
/B/C, Arjuna dan
Yudhistira
6. Ada
7. Ada Tertutup saja
8. Ada
Support 1. Ruang pengepakan,
pemeriksaan,
pengangkutan
2. Ruang Staff dan fasilitas
staff
3. Ruang ME
4. Dapur dan penyimpana
5. R.Pengangkutan Untuk
Retail
6. Penyimpanan Untuk
Retail
1. Ada
2. Ada
3. Ada
4. Ada
5. Ada
6. Ada
Tabel 2.2 Komparasi Ruang JEC Sumber: Analisa Pribadi, 2019
c. Analisa Komparasi Geometri JEC
Gambar 2.1 Denah Bima Hall JEC Sumber: Doc.JEC Survey, 2019
Gambar 2.2 Analisa Sirkulasi Bima Hall JEC Sumber: Analisa Pribadi, 2019
Organisasi Rang Linear Konfigurasi Alur Geraak Linear
102
Gambar 2.3 Analisa Organisasi Hubungan Ruang Bima Hall JEC Sumber: Analisa Pribadi, 2019
Gambar 2.4 Denah Yudhistira Hall dan Hanoman Sumber: Doc.JEC Survey, 2019
Gambar 2.5 Denah Arjuna Hall JEC Sumber: Doc.JEC Survey, 2019
Building DataOccupancy Density Gross Internal Area Excluding Car Parking m²/Person
Default User Entry
9,709 m² 10
Floors Above Grade 1 no.
Floors Below Grade 1 no.
Operational Hours Hours/Day10
Working Days Days/Week5
Holidays Days/Year12
Food Court Yes
Cellular Office No
Floor-to-Floor Height 5 m
:
:
::
:
:
:
:
:
::
Open Plan Office
Gross Internal Area
m²
m²
Default User Entry
5,892 297
9,709
Private/Closed Office m²892
Corridors m²649
Conference Rooms m²552 910
Lobby m²746 500
Bathrooms m²261 196
Food Court m²261 676
M&E Rooms, Store ** m²5,589
**The M&E Rooms, Store field is equal to the remaining space required to total the gross internal area excluding car parking.
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Building Orientation
Floor Plan Depth***
Main Orientation*** Northeast
m20 North
Default User Entry
0.0
South 0.0
East 0.0
West 0.0
Northeast 242.7
Northwest 20.0
Southeast 20.0
Southwest 242.7
*** These parameters will be used to estimate building dimensions. If the exact details of the dimensions and orientation are available, then complete the User Entry fields in the Building Lengths section. The orientation of the building will have a direct effect on energy consumption.
Energy Efficiency Measures 69.63% Meets EDGE Energy StandardENERGY SAVINGS
*Virtual energy is the amount of energy that will be required based on the assumption that the office will eventually install air conditioning or heating.
Building Type Certification Stage Subproject NameOffices Post-Construction Convention Center
Energy Measures Construction Audit RequirementsOFE01 Reduced Window to Wall Ratio > As-built façade drawings. External and internal photographs of the building showing all the elevations.
> Updated WWR calculations if required, or confirmation that the design WWR is still valid.
OFE02 Reflective Paint/Tiles for Roof > A product data sheet for the materials and finish (including the solar reflectivity value).
> Photographs of the roof materials and finish (where the finish is white this can be awarded without further evidence).
> Delivery note and purchase documents indicating that the specified roof finish has been delivered to the construction site.
OFE03 Reflective Paint for External Walls > A product data sheet for the wall finish (including the solar reflectivity value).
> Photographs of the wall materials and finish (where the finish is white, this can be awarded without further evidence).
> Delivery note and purchase documents indicating that the specified wall finish has been delivered to the construction site.
OFE04 External Shading Devices > Photographs of the shading devices on all façades.
> As-built façade drawings showing the shading devices that have been installed.
> Update of shading factor calculations in case of changes from the design stage.
OFE06 Insulation of External Walls > Delivery note confirming that the insulation material was delivered to the site.
> Photographs of the external walls construction at a point when the insulation material was visible.
> Updated calculations for U value if the thickness and type of insulations changed from the original design.
OFE07 Low-E Coated Glass > Photographs of the glazing units installed.
> Purchase receipts and delivery notes for the glazing.
> Manufacturer’s data sheets showing the seasonal average U Value for the glazing (including losses through the glass and frame) and the solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC) of the glass.
OFE08 Higher Thermal Performance Glass > Photographs of the glazing units installed.
> Purchase receipts and delivery notes for the glazing.
> Manufacturer’s data sheets showing the seasonal average U Value for the glazing (including losses through the glass and frame) and the solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC) of the glass.
OFE10 Ceiling Fans for Office Spaces > As-built mechanical and electrical drawings for all floors.
> Delivery notes showing that specified fans have been delivered to the site.
> Photographs of the installed fans for a sample of the units covered by the assessment.
OFE13 Air Conditioning with Water Cooled Chiller
> As-built mechanical drawings with air conditioning schematics for all floors if there are changes.
> Delivery notes showing that specified chillers have been delivered to the site.
> Manufacturer’s data sheets for the Water cooled chiller system specifying COP information.
> Photographs of installed external and internal units including chillers and cooling towers.
OFE15 Absorption Chiller Powered by Waste Heat for Space Heating
> As-built mechanical and electrical drawings with air conditioning schematics for all floors and the location of the waste heat generation.
> Delivery notes showing that specified absorption chillers have been delivered to the site.
> Manufacturer’s data sheets for the absorption chiller system specifying COP information and the waste heat generator.
> Photographs of installed external and internal air conditioning units.
OFE16 Radiant Cooling and Heating System > As-built mechanical and electrical drawings with the location of the radiant panels, and the output efficiency of the cooling/ heating system.
> Delivery notes showing that specified radiant technology have been delivered to the site.
> Photographs of installed equipment related to the system.
OFE18 Variable Speed Drives on the Fans of Cooling Towers
> Delivery notes showing that specified VSDs have been delivered to the site along with the cooling towers and the water cooled chillers.
> Manufacturer’s data sheets for the air conditioning with Water cooled chiller, showing the specification of VSDs in the fans of the cooling towers.
> Photographs of installed VSDs in the cooling towers.
OFE19 Variable Frequency Drives in AHUs > Delivery notes showing that specified VSDs have been delivered to the site.
> Manufacturer’s data sheets for VSD for fan motors.
> Photographs of installed VSD for fan motors.
OFE20 Variable Speed Drives Pumps > Delivery notes showing that specified VSDs have been delivered to the site
> Manufacturer’s data sheets for VSD pumps.
> Photographs of installed VSD pumps.
OFE24 Energy-Saving Light Bulbs - Internal Spaces
> Photographs of the lighting installation. It is not necessary to take photos of every single installed lamp, but the auditor must be convinced that a reasonable proportion has been checked and verified.
> As-built electrical drawings with the lighting layout if changed from design.
> Purchase receipts and delivery notes for lamps
OFE25 Energy-Saving Light Bulbs - External Spaces
> Photographs of the lighting installation. It is not necessary to take photos of every single installed lamp, but the auditor must be convinced that a reasonable proportion has been checked and verified.
> As-built electrical drawings with the lighting layout if changed from design.
> Purchase receipts and delivery notes for lamps
OFE26 Lighting Controls for Corridors and Staircases
> Photographs of lighting controls. It is not necessary to take photos of every single sensor, but the auditor must be convinced that a reasonable proportion has been checked and verified.
> As-built electrical layout drawings showing type and location of sensors/controls if changed from design.
> Purchase receipts and delivery notes for sensors/controls.
OFE27 Occupancy Sensors in Bathrooms, Conference Rooms, and Closed Cabins
> Photographs of occupancy sensor controls. It is not necessary to take photos of every single sensor, but the auditor must be convinced that a reasonable proportion has been checked and verified.
> As-built electrical layout drawings showing the location of the occupancy sensors if changed from design.
> Purchase receipts and delivery notes for sensors.
OFE28 Occupancy Sensors in Open Offices > Photographs of occupancy sensor controls. It is not necessary to take photos of every single sensor, but the auditor must be convinced that a reasonable proportion has been checked and verified.
> As-built electrical layout drawings showing the location of the occupancy sensors if changed from design.
> Purchase receipts and delivery notes for sensors.
OFE29 Daylight Photoelectric Sensors for Internal Spaces
> Photographs of photosensor controls. It is not necessary to take photos of every single sensor, but the auditor must be convinced that a reasonable proportion has been checked and verified.
> As-built electrical layout drawings showing the location of the photosensors, and connected lighting circuits if changed from design.
> Purchase receipts and delivery notes for sensors.
OFE30 Solar Photovoltaics > As-built roof plan showing the location, orientation, and angle of the panels if changed from design.
> Purchase receipts and delivery notes for the solar panels.
> Photographs of the installed panels
Water Measures Construction Audit RequirementsOFW01 Low-Flow Faucets in Bathrooms > Photographs of the installed faucet(s) or flow restrictor(s).
> Purchase receipts and delivery note for faucet(s) or flow restrictor(s).
OFW02 Dual Flush for Water Closets in Bathrooms
> Photographs of installed water closet(s).
> Purchase receipts and delivery note for water closet(s).
OFW03 Water-Efficient Urinals in all Bathrooms
> Photographs of installed urinal(s).
> Purchase receipts and delivery note for urinal(s).
OFW04 Water-Efficient Faucets for Kitchen Sinks
> Photographs of the installed faucet(s) or flow restrictor(s).
> Purchase receipts and delivery note for faucet(s) or flow restrictor(s).
OFW06 Rainwater Harvesting System > Photographs of the installed rainwater harvesting system and dual piping.
> Purchase receipt and delivery note for the rainwater harvesting/storage system.
OFW07 Grey Water Treatment and Recycling System
> Date stamped photographs of the installed system.
> Purchase receipt and delivery note for the water treatment and storage system.